社交活動對老人的影響 文 / 張麗芳 RN, 新樓醫院護理部督導, 導輔英科技大學護理系研究所進修中 前言 7 28 1993 7 2007 10 65 233 133 10.16 57.6 95 2.4 2005 65 29.52% 65.20% 55.16% Mendes de Leon Glass Berkman 2002 34.1% 43.2% 2005 社交活動的概念一 社交活動的定義 social engagement Bassuk, Glass,& Berkman,1999 social ties Bassuk et al., 1999 二 社交活動的型態與種類 2008 年 3 月 No. 178
老人 社 交 活 動 McAuley et al., 2000 Glass 1999 Mendes de Leon 2002 1~2 1~2 2008 65 24.82% 10.56% 9.23% 6.05% 24.72% 14.18% 12.12% 影響老人社交活動的因素一 生理功能的改變 Barthel Index IADL Scale 2005 10 2008 年 3 月 No. 178
2007 65 22.81% 18.03% 14.46% Mendes de Leon 2002 二 社會層面的改變 Glei et al., 2005; Seeman et al., 2004 2007 50~64 83% 56% 65 58% 41% 38% 14% Guse & Masesar, 1999 Chao Roth 2005 22 Guse Masesar 1999 社交活動對老人的影響一 生理方面 Matsuo, Nagasawa, Yoshino, Hiramatsu, & Kurashiki, 2003 Glass et al., 2008 年 3 月 No. 178 11
老人 社 交 活 動 1999 Mendes de Leon 2002 Chao & Roth, 2005 Ice 2002 65 12 二 心理方面 Glass et al., 1999 Glei 2005 2003 Leon et al., 2003 三 認知功能 Bassuk et al., 1999; Glei et al., 2005 Glei et al., 2005 2003 Bassuk et al., 1999 5 2 Wang Karp Winblad Fratiglion 2002 12 2008 年 3 月 No. 178
促進老人與社會的互動及相關活動設計 2003 一 可鼓勵進行之社會活動 1. 10 20 2. OK 3. 2005 73.85% 4. 5. 65 二 老人社交活動增進與執行 1. 2. 2008 年 3 月 No. 178 13
老人 社 交 活 動 結論 25 26 參考文獻 2007 12 31 96 10 http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/index.asp 2008 1 3 94 http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/survey/94old.doc 2006 18 4 41-45 2002 2003 7 3 189-204 Bassuk, S. S., Glass T. A., & Berkman, L. F. (1999). Social Disengagement and Incident Cognitive Decline in Community-Dwelling Elderly Persons. American College of Physicians-American Society of Internal Medicine, 131(3), 165-173. Chao, S.Y., & Roth, P. (2005). Dimensions of quality in long-term care facilities in Taiwan. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 52(6), 609-619. Glass, T. A., Mendes de Leon, C. F., Marottoli, R. A., & Berkman, L. F. (1999). Population base study of social and productive activities as predictors of survival among elderly Americans. BMJ, 319, 478-483. Glei, N. A., Laudau, D. A., Goldman, N., Chauang, Y. L., Rodriguez, G., & Weinstein, M. (2005). Participating in social activities helps preserve congnitive function: An analysis of a longitudinal population-based study of the elderly. International Journal of Epidemiology, 34(4), 864-871. Matsuo, M., Nagasawa, J., Yoshino, A., Hiramatsu, K., & Kurashiki, K. (2003). Yonago Acta Medica, 46, 17-24. Mendes de Leon, C.,F., Glass, T. A., & Berkman, L. F. (2002). Social engagement and disability in a community population of older adult. American Journal of Epidemiology, 157(7), 633-642. Seeman, T., Glei, D. Goldman, N., Weinstein, M., Singer, B. & Lin, Y. H. (2004). Social relationships and allostatic load in Taiwan elderly and near elderly. Social Science & Medicine, 59, 2245-2257. Wang, H. X., Karp, A., Winblad, B., & Fratiglioni, L. (2002). Late-life engagement in social and leisure activities is associated with a decreased risk of dementia: A longitudinal study from the kungsholmen project. American Journal of epidemiology, 155(2), 1081-1087. 14 2008 年 3 月 No. 178