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implementing process. Keywords : agent ; policy implementation ; power ; power relations ; strategic action The Rationality behind Violation Constructions : Thought s f rom an Anthropological St udy of Chengzhong Cun in t he City of Xiamen Pan Feng 154 Abstract : Taking the emic approach of anthropology and based on the fieldwork in Chengzhong Cun ( villages in town) in the city of Xiamen, this paper describes and analyzes in2depth the investments on private buildings (i. e., violation constructions). In order to get a better understanding of the emergence of violation constructions, we try to discover the rationality behind the social phenomena of rule2ignoring constructions, chaotic constructions, alienation of buildings, and mutual imitations in Chengzhong Cun. We also try to reflect upon the limitations in the studies of violation constructions. Keywords : the emic approach ; investing action ; rationality ; violation constructions Migrant Peasant Wo rker s : Identit y Fo rmatio n in Daily Life and Spatial Configuration Zhao Yeqi n 175 Abstract : In recent years, the issue of migrant peasant workers has attracted a lot of attention at home and abroad. Taking the migrant workers in a shantytown in Shanghai as the study subjects, this paper discusses with the conception ofsocial construction the mechanisms for their identity formation after their entry into the city. The author contends that the household registration system ( the Hukou system) is the macro2level context for the formation and upholding of the identity ofmigrant worker. Meanwhile, this collective identity is being construed and symbolized through daily interactions, and it is getting recognized widely, as migrant workers live with the native resident s in the same community. In the paper, the author also proposes the conception ofmigrant space. With country people migrating into the city, this living space clustered with migrant workers is becoming a unique urban space which f unctions as a spatial symbol for their identity. Keywords : identity formation ; migrant peasant workers ; migrant space ; symbolization 209