1 3 5 21 22 22.27.30.31.35.44.50. 59..61..61..67.. 77..78..83. 88. 95. 95 97 106..110 1

115 115 117 121 125 125.126 135 139 140 154. 159.. 159...159 1915-1930. 162 1931-1945 163..164 165 167..173...175 2

tribe chiefdom 1920 1920 3

4

1 1910 2 1 1896 3,303 32,868 245~247 2 502 1977 5

tribe chiefdom 1896 1909 1910 1930 1931 1945 1896 1896 1909 6

1910 1930 1931 3 1871 1874 4 5 3 2002 4 1999 12 4 6 1867Rover Charles W. Le Gendre 230 1904 3 1997 12 194-258 1966 2 1993 3 5 51 1 111-140 2001 3 7

6 7 1980 1990 1990 8 6 3 2 115-133 2005 12 7 5 81 1960 5 8 2000 7 28~30 53 1 85-127 2003 55 4 59-105 2004 2005 2005 8

9 10 11 12 1903 1915 1930 13 2000 163-164 14 9 38 1 203-242 10 1999 5 7 11 11-51 1999 4 12 2008 6 13 2005 12 1990 7 8 165-188 1997 14 5 161-170 5 155-160 2000 9 21 9

156 159 184 2001 169-212 15 249-273 16 2004 33 315-364 1938 15 10 1 1-40 2003 6 16 11 1 79-118 2004 6 10

2000 1901-1919 1919-1922 1900 1904 1908 19351935 1950 1980 1954 3:14-26 1956 1:141-159 1957 4:135-1741970 1970 17 17 24 4 9-24 11

18 1955 19 1970 1971 2 233-261 1972 11 48-75 1978 20 21 22 1965 2009 193 1974 12 1951 20 18 40 5-17 1976 6 19 2 1963 27-29 40-42 43-35 20 1993 20001942 2004 1970 1874 2008 21 ( ) 44 61-206 1977 ( ) 45 81-212 1978 22 1985 12

1974 2001 2001 2004 1989 120 11 2006 2001 1999 Taromak 1999 120 2000 23 2002 ( 7 103-133 2002) 25-52 2007 10 111-129 2005 (1) (2)(3) 23 2005 9 13

(4) 13 99-129 2002 8 59-92 2003 24 25 1999 (1905-1945) 2004 2006 26 27 11 1 79-118 24 2005 25 4 35-72 1999 12 26 56 3 1-62 2005 9 27 1-50 1995 12 15-16 1995 1990 14

28 33 315-364 2004 (1895-1936) 8 89-115 2003 1874-1982 29 (1909-1946) 30 31 1970 1980 1990 1990 1980 1990 28 9 1 1-54 2002 10 1 1-40 2003 117-172 2004 15 1 81-129 2008 29 1874-1982 2009 6 2009 12 30 (1909-1946)7 135-163 31 9 86-105 15

28 1895 6 31 1898 6 20 1901 1901 11 16

gaga gaya 1915 1931 12 1910 gaga 17

gaga 1905 1910 1920 1920 18

1896 4 94 1898 10 1908 3 19

1910 1920 1:3:6 1:2:3 1923 1924 20

32 33 32 50 1 2000 3 50 3 2000 9 51 1 2001 3 33 10 5-36 2005 12 21

1895-1910 1896 36,171 3,303 9.13% 34 1908 70,656 13,232 35 1910 34 [1900] 245-247 1985 35 [1911] 20-22 1985 22

36 37 1895 8 25 256-257 257 36 213 1977 37 1-19 1997 5 23

38 39 52 53 40 9 41 38 111 1997 39 1895-1904 1910-1930 40 41 52 1997 24

42 28 1895 6 31 1898 6 20 34 11 11 43 42 253 43 [1944] 10 1999 25

34 1901 34 1901 11 36 1903 4 10-11 1902 1903 3 44 344 4 1909 7 8 45 39 1906 9 62 1912 214 44 45 [1931] 583-5991988 1912 5 1912 9 1910 1903 4 1909 7 26

46 1895 47 1 3 46 47 631 1957 27

6 28 8 3 6 29 631-633 319 48 29 633-636 1897 30 4 636 4 640-641 48 29 1896 10 14 31 1898 2 26 28

642 49 1897 30 4 641-643 1897 1898 6 651 49 1909 29

50 51 35 1902 42 1909 39 1906 43 1910 3 1914 50 886-891 1931 11 1988 6 51 213 30

4 1915 1930 1914 52 29 1896 6 11 13 600 30 1897 5 31 1898 31 1 6 52 1899 31

71 34 1901 7 11 37 1904 9 3 39 1906 7 6 71-72 4 32 32

34 9 38 53 51 53 502 1999 5 47 13 33

50 39 398 463 1896 3 4 9 54 54 24 34

1906 35

55 384 632 56 6 630 55 630-651 1914 5 1914 56 36

57 p.631 58 57 58 2000 7 28-30 37

6 20 p.631 1901 631 25 630-631 7 632 7 31 2 38

8 8 632-634 59 60 634 59 205 1904 60 39

1904 1000 634-635 61 635 637 155-156 61 40

637 638-639 636 62 638 63 64 62 218 63 9 10 96-97 1996 64 33 1900 192 41

466 466-467 5 7 1 2 65 66 65 66 4 1978 18 1892 42

650 650-651 (1) (2) 12 (3) 67 41 5 21 6 12 68 67 68 29 12 601~617 7 1999 6 43

389 12 652 50 62 19 44

69 70 42 1909 2 19 22 (1) (2)(3) 3 3 15 69 6 5 8 70 45

71 654 41 1908 12 22 668 671 640 669 31 42 1909 2 17 71 46

672 670 42 1909 3 23 672 235 674 34 1901 142 47

676 120 349 171 442 681-684 72 665 41 1908 12 21 72 2008 11 12 48

674 555-556 73 (1) (2)(3) 1910 5 1916 559 74 42 1909 1 18 73 11 1 79-118 2004 6 74 213-2371998 2002 49

75 665 76 10 443 1896 75 74 70 666 3 5 4 12 1 1 1 2 3 58 76 698 50

1904 1902 1910 1914 261 262 42 1909 473 487 43 1910 2 1913 9 11 487-490 51

3 1914 1 2 17 3 7 6 369-372 77 1915 1 502 629 77 487-499 746-770 373-493 78 52

1915 1896 628 629 79 629 747 79 1951 53

11 1922 216 5 219 214 687 80 81 54

12 7 144 470 1916 627 613 5 1916 7 6 1917 11 614 82 82 6 1917 55

1914 8 502 83 1920 8 33 1768 150 707 1914 83 56

1915 57

58

84 pairasun tsilagasan kakitaan kakitaan pairasun pairasun kakitaan 85 kakitaan kakitaan kakitaan kakitaan kakitaan kakitaan kakitaan kakitaan kakitaan kakitaan kakitaan kakitaan 86 pairasun kakitaan kakitaan 84 85 10 1965 86 2006 10 30 31 kakitaan ka- -an kita kita kakitaan kakitaan kakitaan 59

sakakaay papeloay mato asay kapah mato asay papeloay 118 87 87 60

88 89 88 89 3-43 1986 10 61

17 5 1879 41 62

90 52-53 gaga gaya gaga gaya sakakaay no papeloay papelo papeloay sakakaay sakakaay no papeloay 91 90 231-235 1996 6 91 / 124 2000 11 63

papeloay 124 papeloay 92 / 124 64

13 5 1879 93 125 1910 1930 54-55 61 93 2 4 127-162 2009 65

56 1878 94 58 127 94 50 91-108 1981 12 66

5 95 95 62 2 1933 12 1995 6 67

2-1-1 1895-1932 1895 6 1896 4 1897 1900 1901 1903 1905 1906 1909 1910 10 11 9 1 4 3 10 12 4 5 31 5 10 6 5 3 4 1911 10 10 4 68

10 1913 6 6 6 12 1915 1916 1919 7 7 96 10 7 7 7 5 1922 3 1930 1932 7 7 62 2 8 1896 6 ~1898 6 1897 9 96 42 1909 10 4 1915 7 42 10 44 10 44 10 4 7 69

643 643-644 650 1898 2 97 10 97 29 10 31 2 83 1922 4 1999 6 98 13 1936 11 6 1931 4 70

4 1915 6 1931 12 28 7 1932 8 5 1930 2 1927 4 1929 8 5 1930 1 6 2 3 11-12 6 1931 9 1934 10 1935 11 1936 7 533 99 99 1 1936 12 1994 10 71

2-1-2 1936 7 533 3 5 182 8 6 106 30 194 2 69 -- -- 21 1 11 3 21 -- 107 1 -- 28 1 17 7 38 2 105 -- 1 34 1 22 6 34 -- 10 -- -- 5 1 6 -- 5 3 87 1 4 38 2 19 7 43 -- 65 -- -- 26 1 6 14 4 26 -- 90 1 -- 30 1 17 3 27 155 11-14 72

2-1-3 1936 16 -- 14 -- 3 6 1 15 7 -- 2 -- 1 2 -- 2 42 -- 10 1 2 6 3 9 39 -- 9 -- -- 6 2 6 4 -- 2 -- -- 3 -- 3 11 -- 3 -- -- 1 -- 3 36 1 16 1 -- 7 1 15 73

166 70 1910 60-62 100 100 4 35-72 1999 12 74

101 5 101 392005 9 75

133 102 151 102 103 76

104 105 106 104 105 1800 50 1 2000 3 50 3 2000 9 106 53 1960 5 77

107 108 1909 32 109 1913 3 110 107 87 2005 3 108 109 4 1996 6 110 24 4 1974 12 40 1976 78

111 205 losid no luma 114 111 79

115 91 183 80

183 205 322 liliw 48 81

179 104 117 82

118 346 tayal troku tawca tausai tayal sajiq tayal sajiq sajiq sajiq sajiq 1912 83

215 1910 261 1910 gagagaga gaga 252 84

gaga gaga gaga 112 308 112 gaga gaga 85

335 1910 325 1910 1910 1910 308 86

1910 325 1910 104 1910 1910 87

kalocilsan 90 113 1894 7 1898 6 113 69-134 2005 9 88

1899 32 7 114 1920 mipurong 103 114 72 2005 12 89

1910 1915 1915 115 21 2001 116 1944 3 90

117 110 1910 1910 117 91

puyuma puyuma 339 amis 340 3 1914 12 1910 1905 28 200 343 2,000 1 5 600 4 5 7 10 2,000 30 1.5% 92

343 1910 93

94

1920 vs 1910 Gaga 1910 1920 95

1910 1920 118 118 1998 1902 1902 96

1874-1895 119 120 kalunung pinaday abangulan pinaday Deukuy tinilay tinilay Deukuy kinutul kinutul 341 119 2000 145 120 2007 7 8 97

1910 1920 1920 1921 1920 121 1920 1920 1922 1985 45 98

3-1-1 1920 ( ) 1919 3,958.89 100 40,465 100 1920 4,265.80 108 44,839 110 1921 4,354.76 110 46,365 111 45 3-1-2 1920 ( ) 122 ( ) 1919 2,019.53 100 18,297 100 1920 2,062.11 103 17,901 90 1921 2,054.52 104 10,391 57 46 1921 1919 1919 45.22% 1921 22.41% 1919 1921 122 1920 1921 102.11 101.73 1920 1921 2,080.12 2,100.31 99

9.06 8.68 5.06 123 9.06 8.68 5.06 1920 124 123 124 2000 144 100

3-1-3 1920 ( ) ( ) 1919 620.00 100 4,252 100 1920 510.70 84 5,357 78 1921 385.30 62 1,543 36 48 46 1920 48 milisin malecafi masaselal 45 malecafi masaselal 101

25 1915 3 1912 7 1913 11 1910 110 1910 93 102

151 1910 125 155 14 1925 126 1890 125 1874~1970 2008 126 1925 1985 4 103

127 1890 128 129 39 130 127 Mackay, George L 1960 105 128 129 135 351 1965 6 1910 130 1 3 104

131 1930 1890 132 133 1936 1942 2005 243 131 132 1960 21 1997 466 133 1936 1 2 266-267 105

20 134 135 136 134 2007 11 12 135 136 9 16 106

137 gawas gawas 27 quji 137 1996 277-278 395 107

102 0.55 100 10 55 5-6 300 100 300 108

1910 197-198 1910 203-204 1920 1920 109

misatalo'an 40 bangsaran maidang bangsaran bangsaran maidang bangsaran bangsaran 110

306 303 1910 bangsaran 1910 62 60 masaselal matatidas 92 111

limecedan limecedan limecedan 1910 1910 1910 Takubakuban myabetan bangsaran Takubakuban Takubakuban 326 Takubakuban 15 16 bangsaran 23 24 4 27 28 22 23 138 1910 5 5 139 138 27 28 23 24 139 112

5 140 puasel paseket milabit 304 paseket milabit paseket milabit paseket milabit 1920 140 18 1618-1648 Femand Braudel 15 18 1999 47-76 115-140 113

misatalo'an 1910 1910 1910 1920 1910 1930 114

1920 1910 20 5 141 141 159 71 115

5 1879 15 142 110 106 1960 4 142 1985 116

143 143 mikuli sayhu sayhusayhu sayhu sayhu 1996 220 117

3-2-1 1896 144 / / / / / / 288/1,018 233/1,023 46/206 190/695 63/272 820/3,303 120/520 15/48 ---- ---- 139/643 274/1,211 ---- 20/164 561/2,899 ---- 130/668 711/3,731 ---- ---- 23/100 1571/4,731 ---- 1356/6,051 1285/5,740 1,208/6,991 501/2,197 289/1,299 1,125/4,958 4,376/21,175 7,537/36,171 1 35,471 2 3 3,567 220-221 3 1914 100 20 10 145 50 144 1900 1985 245-247 1896 8 11 145 1895 4.5 1998 51 118

1910 50 1910 1926 146 3-2-2 1926 3,089 5,629 7,654 1,033 13,103 12,249 9,736 52,493 6,840 3,808 29,215 2,795 8,334 50,937 98,993 200,922 1,654 -- 15,362 5,284 25,058 309,113 27,878 384,349 -- 24,118 9,538 1,071 8,280 21,937 53,024 117,968 -- 3,139 -- 2,6822 14,961 -- 13,026 33,808 -- -- -- -- 20,541 77,121 22,722 120,384 -- 8,130 -- -- -- -- 11,304 19,407 -- -- 13,276 -- 30,319 69,543 7,271 120,409 5,005 -- -- -- -- -- -- 5,005 -- 580 -- -- -- 9,639 -- 10,219 -- -- -- -- -- 15,292 245 15,537 -- -- -- -- -- -- 19,213 19,213 -- -- -- -- -- -- 28,805 28,805 10,342 850 12,534 4,093 22,519 354,914 95,119 500,371 23,841 40,598 79,925 15,925 130,012 908,496 377,600 1,576,397 ( ) 2,928.87 20,747.65 35,888.5 11,776.46 40,257.81 551,536.37 238,196.47 712,232.13 ( ) 0.54 0.50 0.45 0.739 0.310 0.39 0.631 0.450 0.020 0.019 0.029 0.043 0.028 0.200 0.106 0.082 146 1999 901-902 119

4.3% 3% 147 45 74 63 31 39 148 149 147 63 39 148 149 123-169 2000 8 120

150 150 10 1935 10 348 121

1910 10 1921 152 153 89 151 152 29 Halawan Angcoh 153 1957 867 122

17 1891 21 1895 13 20 1904-1905 25 45 154 13 20 25 45 8 1933 30 50 155 154 1999 126 155 4 1999 64-65 35 123

124

30 1897 29 1896 9 156 19 1944 3 99.62% 71.17% 83.38% 157 156 10 1944 3 1999 6 157 39 1945 10 125

158 4-1 1940-1944 % % % 15 99.53 99.56 99.55 70.56 43.41 57.44 70.60 65.78 68.30 16 99.54 99.65 99.59 73.62 48.54 61.54 70.67 63.50 67.26 17 99.56 99.67 99.61 73.60 48.52 61.52 70.65 63.48 67.24 18 99.63 99.69 99.66 76.60 54.10 65.76 72.76 69.59 71.29 19 99.63 99.62 99.62 80.76 60.73 71.17 86.91 79.38 83.38 * 51-52 ** 1997 12 158 488-489 1939 12 1995 10 126

1896 4 94 159 1896 8 9 2 214 1897 4 11 215 159 213 1997 10 127

31 1898 10 33 1900 11 216 32 1899 12 214-215 32 1899 2 215 31 1898 7 10 38 1905 1898 10 1905 3 160 12-16 2005 9 56 3 2005 9 128

4-2 33 10 1 35 4 30 11 2 30 11 2 33 7 14 33 7 14 33 7 15 34 7 11 34 5 16 34 5 16 216-217 1905 31 7 162 161 162 129

1905 4 6 163 1935 29 24 480 82.76% 163 1914 4 18 479 130

4-3 1905 2 2 26 2 3 27 2 25 21 32 3 28 30 689-69 36 1903 4 10-11 37 5 6 9 27 11 4 131

37 1904 9 1905 31 10 38 1905 3 4 1 11 39 1906 4 41 3 13 11 3 1928 1 18 1943 4 154 40 132

4-4 1943 4 164 41. 4 2 12 1 15 42.10 5 10 3 18 40. 1 3 15 7 25 37.11 2 2 1 5 37. 9 15 14 22 51 45. 7 2 10 11 23 6. 4 -- 10 7 17 29 73 52 154 12 51 1895-1911 16 1912-1925 14 1926-1945 20 24 36 15 164 90 1942 4 180 10,355 4 458 133

16 1897 17 134

17 5-5 135

4-5 1942 165 38 32 1,903 1,877 1,412 1,297 3,315 3,174 37 34 1,986 2,199 261 54 2,247 2,253 21 32 1,386 1,172 21 22 723 578 1910 1920 165 50-51 96-97 17 166 167 168 122-128 135-153 2005 9 169 136

18 240 8,525 220 5,193 460 13,718 18-19 19 123-169 2000 8 137

5-5 14 1939 5 6 1939 5 / 138

273 15,726 19 13,718 2008 7-8 139

maruo imai fukuhara okusan taiwan taihoku 165 taihoku 1910 1944 50.59% 17 1935 170 170 26 1936 9 1985 3 140

1895 7 8 171 172 1935 35 36-41 171 2421937 2 1997 12 172 141

95 1911 1921 1910 4-6 1911-1921 % 1911 11 11 30,103 0.36 1912 75 38 6 119 31,943 3.72 1913 134 24 158 35,313 4.49 1914 78 75 153 35,306 4.31 1915 39 115 154 44,464 3.46 1916 78 30 108 47,241 2.39 1917 36 26 62 47,025 1.33 1918 1 75 27 92 45,994 2.02 1919 1 40 4 45 46,018 0.98 1920 1 24 15 40 49,297 0.81 1921 31 13 81 125 50,519 2.48 95-96 173 1896 10 8 Malaria 44 1911 1922 14 96 173 142

97 174 4-7 1911-1921 1911 4857 1918 997 2531 646 1912 907 1919 1869 1917 1111 617 1722 1921 2826 1918 782 97 4-8 1916-1921 1916 94 4 35 1 124 58 46.77 1917 86 3 86 33 38.37 1918 46 71 31 2 150 24 16.00 1919 60 7 30 12 109 37 33.93 1920 32 1 26 5 64 41 60.06 1921 226 18 6 252 53 21.03 98-99 98 174 2009 2 13 143

Scrub typhus 175 41 5 3 99 4-9 1916-1921 1916 48 19 1 1 50 15 1917 93 6 93 6 1918 74 3 3 77 3 1919 89 18 8 1 1 98 16 1920 30 8 2 1 32 9 1921 74 12 2 1 76 13 414 68 16 3 2 426 71 99-100 175 2721981 3 144

1916 1921 16.67% hyperthyroidism Grave s disease 1:7-10 20-40 176 1921 10 4-10 230 12 22 34 300 6 24 30 530 18 46 64 101 12.08% 8 176 1025-10261994 8 145

7 1:2.56 1:7 175 11 1922 10 10 1921 177 177 146

3 1914 4 1915 4-111915-1919 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 0 0 0 0 4 24,388 27,482 51,870 0 0 0 0 1 4,052 2,106 6,158 5 30,775 22,769 53,544 0 0 0 0 1 3,052 2,402 5,454 8 20,495 12,865 33,360 2 1,391 1,554 2,945 1 1,213 2,093 3,306 8 17,010 17,295 34,305 2 1,077 1,157 2,234 2 3,293 4,569 7,862 9 11,073 10,279 21,352 3 1,396 1,304 2,700 91 4 14 10 1921 147

1920 101 178 3 1914 178 4 1968 4 148

179 1910 4 1915 3 90 857-858 881 12 1923 3 1928 4-12 1923-1928 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 130,166 139,425 157,781 165,596 173,350 185,718 100 107.11 121.22 127.22 133.18 142.68 882 179 51 149

180 181 71 180 1939 3 1994 10 181 2007 6 150

1. 2. 3.4. 182 183 gaya 184 166 Fengiw 185 73 Lalicayan 182 vs 8 2001 12 183 vs 61-62 184 60 gaya Labi-Sitang gaya gaya pusu bi kari pusu kari gaya 185 Fengiw Fengiw 151

Lalicayan dongi DongiLalicayan lalicayan dongi 74 Dongi Malataw Malataw 72-73 Malataw Malataw chlorodyne 71 1910 1910 Ernst Cassirer 152

345 mifaleng to fokeloh 108 187 109 186 Ernst Cassirer 344 1983 5 187 Maladaw Maladaw 153

30 1897 35 1902 12 1903 3 ( ) ( ) 322-323 30 1897 36 1903 1910-1913 43 1910 4 154

8 22 2 1913 6 857 1931-1945 188 189 16 1890 1920 42 1922 1936 188 Shepherd, John R., Plains Aborigines and Missionaries in Ch ing Taiwan, 1859-1895, 44-47 50-54 1900 237 1998 1 189 3,303 1,211 3,731 4,941 50% 2009 1 23 155

50 14 42 31 4 31 4 156

4-13 190 -- 6 -- 6 -- 7 -- 7 -- 19 -- 19 -- 6 -- 6 -- 20 -- 20 -- 31 -- 31 1 4 2 7 1 93 2 96 191 192 190 35 1944 3 1999 6 191 Cupay Cupay 135-161 192 55 2005 6 1950 1950 157

158

1896 8 1896 3,303 32,868 159

5-11900 ( / ) 288/1,018 233/1023 46/206 190/695 63/272 820/3,303 120/520 15/48 139/643 274/1,211 20/164 561/2,899 130/668 711/3,731 23/100 1,571/4,731 1356/6,051 1,285/5,740 1,208/6,991 501/2,197 289/1,299 1,125/4,958 4,376/21,175 7,537/36,171 1907 12 20-22 13,000 6,000 7,000 70,656 160

5-21906 1,273 3,314 3,361 6,675 219 729 698 1,427 193 433 1,093 1,034 2,127 1,930 4,220 3,946 8,166 3,855 9,356 9,039 18,395 1,402 2,709 2,765 5,474 125 134 191 425 522 2,786 2,477 5,263 2,049 5,729 5,433 11,162 1,197 4,209 4,350 8,559 897 2,793 2,880 5,673 1,554 4,184 4,090 8,274 1,298 2,625 2,736 5,361 4,946 13,811 14,056 27,866 10,850 28,896 28,528 57,424 3 4 501 1,389 1,064 2,453 31 1,099 3,222 2,728 5,950 2 13 579 1,496 1,099 2,595 24 4l8 1,068 956 2,024 1 50 113 97 210 5 74 2,647 7,288 5,944 13,232 13,497 36,184 34,472 70,656 1910 193 161

182 1910 1915-1930 1924 5-3 194 194 1920 162

5-31924 10,780 3,844 11,164 9.76% 21,911 10,253 32,164 28.14% 21,064 27,850 8,471 10,946 2,651 38,796 70,982 62.10% 32,186 64,877 52,893 114,310 100.00% 1:2:3 1:3:6 5%-6% 1920 1931-1945 1910 1910-1917 1918 163

5-41896-1935 1896 1908 1925 1931 1935 32,868 57,424 70982 75,514 83,867 90.87% 81.27% 62.10% 53.46% 43.86% -- -- 11,164 16,351 21,877 9.77% 11.58% 11.44% 3,303 13,232 32,164 49,386 85,481 9.13% 18.73% 28.14% 34.96% 44.70% 36,171 70,656 114,310 141,251 191,225 1931 1935 1896 1935 40 10 1897-1909 1905 49,223 1909 25,527 1915 635 3,000 195 195 20 1977 4 164

1909 1909 5-5 1909 40% 1914 1916 4,595 1923 1924 1925-1927 1924-1928 21,911 30,837 8,926 40.74% 1909 1924-1928 21,064 22,204 1,140 5.41% 15.5 165

5-5 1909-1932 1909 610 2,027 2,711 15 5,363 1,361 9,016 15,074 76 25,527 1910 850 2,273 2,843 41 6,007 2,148 10,134 15,952 147 28,381 1911 1,113 2,436 2,741 43 6,333 3,096 10,683 16,142 182 30,103 1912 1,693 2,355 2,960 67 7,021 4,021 10,765 16,846 313 31,945 1913 2,175 2,560 2,895 74 7,704 6,217 11,509 17,106 393 35,225 1914 2,998 2,787 2,968 97 8,850 8,850 12,416 17,804 460 39,306 1916 4,595 3,927 2,978 97 11,597 12,683 14,353 18,737 457 47,240 1917 4,409 3,761 3,142 110 11,421 12,182 15,444 18,972 421 47,019 1918 4,069 3,920 2,977 84 11,050 11,608 15,338 18,681 365 45,992 1920 3,676 4,642 3,120 222 11,661 11,223 17,991 19,428 654 49,297 1921 3,669 4,706 3,103 288 11,766 11,403 18,549 19,381 986 50,319 1922 3,538 4,833 3,288 213 11,872 11,173 19,244 20,240 999 51,656 1923 3,331 5,066 3,264 209 11,870 10,906 20,281 20,555 898 52,640 1924 3,381 5,357 3,324 252 12,252 10,780 21,911 21,064 1,021 54,784 1928 3,441 7,085 3,520 407 14,453 11,835 30,837 22,204 1,398 66,274 1929 3,406 7,313 3,516 440 14,675 11,721 32,604 23,613 1,595 68,533 1930 3,515 8,281 3,707 553 16,056 12,285 36,889 23,246 2,004 74,424 1931 3,724 8,828 3,744 577 16,873 13,177 39,370 23,629 2,058 78,234 1932 3,909 9,461 3,701 542 17,613 14,029 43,026 24,079 1,916 83,050 166

1933 5-6 1933-1935 1933 1934 1935 2,999 16,243 6 617 20,865 14,577 84,649 42 2,031 101,300 4,117 17,027 7 676 21,824 14,945 89,394 43 2,190 106,572 4,178 17,758 6 755 22,697 15,159 94,141 59 2,386 111,745 1933 1936 1936 5-7 1936-1941 1936 23,714 15,855 98,329 76 2,772 117,032 1937 24,657 16,570 105,463 105 1,926 124,064 1938 25,531 16,933 110,891 102 1,802 129,928 1939 26,450 17,875 115,864 121 1,755 135,615 1940 29,500 20,117 124,599 147 1,984 146,847 1941 30,857 20,914 130,720 119 2,032 153,785 167

5-81938 12 325 350 2 75 752 1,684 2,014 4 346 4,048 19 206 4 136 365 64 1,270 16 1,291 2,641 7 149 1 166 323 24 892 3 818 1,737 6 163 122 291 15 711 1 596 1,323 357 868 7 499 1,731 1,787 4,887 24 3,051 9,749 196 13[1939] 1985 3 168

1938 5-9 1938 12 224,689 12,677 3,554 459 6,764 1,039 72,278 784 322,244 145,095 17,500 16,403 1,907 1,907 91,735 1,578 275,939 167,981 74 7,430 297 32 63,142 300 239,256 537,729 30,251 27,387 459 8,968 2,828 227,155 2,662 837,439 3.21 1.53 5-10 1938 12 322,244 902.64 180.32 275,939 315.35 56.18 239,256 479.47 78.41 837,439 483.78 85.89 169

1.53 5-111938 12 2,532.32 7.09 1.41 1,723.20 1.97 0.35 1,787.64 3.58 0.58 6,043.16 3.49 0.62 43.55% 70.23% 5-12 1938 12 % 154 154 308 132 129 261 1 2 3 99.35 98.70 97.06 257 257 514 158 126 284 57 96 153 77.82 62.64 70.23 477 438 915 188 76 264 220 298 518 53.87 31.96 43.55 170

18.33% 31.30% 50.13% 171

172

1895-1910 (1) (2) (3) 1898 10 1905 3 1905 173

1905 174

1997 [1937] 1998 1997 1994 1981 1999 1999 4 35-72 1985 [1900] 1999 1985 [1936] 1919 1997 [1945] 1997 175

1999 1999 1994 [1939] 1994 10 1994 [1936] 1995 [1933] 1999 [1944] 1996 2000 2003 2007 1995 [1939] 1999 2001 vs. 1985 [1939] 176

1942 17 1997 [1904] 2003 24 1996 [1923] 1929 1999 [1922] 1981 50 91-108 2000 123-169 2001 2000a 50 1 13-42 2000b 2000 7 28~30 2000c 50 3 83-114 2001 51 1 111-140 177

2005a 3 12-16 2005b 10 5-36 2009 2 4 127-162 2005 1985 [1925]1925 8 1914 1928 1936 1980 1960 1985 [1911] 1896 10 1999 1999 2008 1996 [1935] 178

1971 2003 1998 1977 2008 1874-1970 2005 2001 1998 1900 2002 1996 1977 1985 [1939] 1966 1986 3-43 179

1998 213-237 2005a 2005b 1986 3-43 1957 1997 ( ) 44 1998 ( ) 45 1985 1985 [1922] 1984 [1924] 27 1968 1976 40 180

1965 1977 1977 1983 2005 56 3 2004 2001 2001 12 1996 1993 1985 1997 1988 [1931] Ernst Cassirer 1983 Femand Braudel 1999 15 18 Mackay, George L 1960 2009 2 13 181