DOI:10.16276/j.cnki.cn51-1670/g.2012.08.006 2012 8 31 8 Journal of Mianyang Normal University Aug. 2012 Vol. 31 No. 8 李海涛 615013 四川宁南县俱乐河流域近期被国家批准进行水电规划, 为此我们对该流域的两栖爬行动物作了专项 调查采用线路统计法, 统计与分析采集的数据结果表明, 该流域共发现两栖爬行动物 3 目 14 科 26 种, 其中两 栖类动物有 2 目 9 科 14 种, 爬行类动物 1 目 5 科 12 种 ; 该流域内两栖爬行动物均为东洋界种类的分布, 分布类型以喜马拉雅 - 横断山区型为主根据流域两栖类栖息的生态特点, 其生态环境划分为流水 静水 陆地 ( 含陆地 - 流水 陆地 - 静水 ) 等, 分布的种类较为均衡 ; 爬行类栖息的生态环境划分为林地 灌草丛 田地等, 其中灌草丛生态 类型是该流域爬行类主要的分布区域该文预测分析了该流域水电规划对两栖爬行动物的影响, 提出了相应的保护对策 宁南俱乐河流域 ; 两栖爬行动物 ; 水电规划 Q958. 123 A 1672-612x 2012 08-0105-05 1 102 32' 102 42' 26 58' 27 05' 144. 54 km 2 3447 m 805 m 131% 18. 75 km 19. 3 98. 1 mm 1500 m 40% 1500-2500 m 60% 2500-3000 m 50% 3000 m 40% 2 1991 - - 2012-04-05 2012-07-04 1966 -
31 106 3 3. 1 2010 3 7 11 3 14 26 1986 2005 1998 1999a b 1 2000 25 2 9 14 53. 85% Ranidae 5 19. 23% Bufonidae 2 7. 69% Salamandridae Hynobiidae Pelobatidae Megophryidae Discoglossidae Hylidae Microhylidds 1 3. 85% Ranidae 1 5 12 46. 15% Scincidae 4 15. 36% Megapodiidae 3 11. 54% Agamidae Viperidae 2 7. 69% Gekkonidae 1 3. 85% Scincidae Megapodiidae 3. 2 1999 17 65. 38% 10 38. 46% 6 23. 08% - 46. 15% 6 23. 08% 3 11. 54% 1 3. 85% 1 3. 85% 1 3. 85% 1999-12 7 6 26. 92% 23. 08% 6 3 11. 54% 4 2 8% 2 7. 70% 2 7. 70% 1 3. 85% - Tylototriton taliangensis Batrachuperus pinchonii 3. 3 14 1 8 57. 14% - - 10 71. 43% - - 2 Tylototriton taliangensis Batrachuperus pinchonii 12 5 41. 67% 8 66. 67% 9 75. 00%
107 8 Name Amphibian Tab. 1 1 Directory of amphibians and reptiles in Jule River Running water Ecological environment Stagnant water The land M Floristic Distribution Elevation / M elements type Tylototriton taliangensis + + A H 2200-2600 Batrachuperus pinchonii + A H 2500-3500 Branchytarsophrys carinensis + + B S 1300-2200 Megophrys minor + + B S 1200-2000 Bombina maxima + A H 2500-3100 Bufo andrewsi + + A S 950-1500 Bufo melanostictus + + B W 1100-1600 Rana pleuraden + + A Y 1400-2800 Hyla annectans + + A W 1200-1900 Rana chaochiaoensis + + + A H 1100-3000 Rana grahami + + A H 1400-3100 Rana yunnanensis + + A H 1200-2400 Amolops mantzorum + + + A H 1300-2700 Calluella yun- nanensis Reptiles + + D Y 1200-2900 Woodland Field Shrub Gekko subpalmatus + + A H 1100-2100 Japalura flaviceps + + A H 1700-2800 Japalura splendida + + A H 1200-2100 Eumeces elegans + + B S 1100-2600 Sphenomorphus indicus + + B W 1200-1700 Scincella potanini + + + A H 1500-2300 Scincella Schmidt monticola + + C W 1300-2600 Zaocys dhumnades + + A H 1200-2900 Dinodon rufozonatum + E M 1500-2200 EuryPholis major + + B S 2400 Protobothrops jerdonii Trimeresurus yunnanensis + A S 1600-2700 + A H 2100 A B C D E H - S W Y M Note " A" that the Southwest composition " B" that the Central and Southern of China composition " C" that the Southern China composition " D" that the Oriental widely distributed components " E" that the Oriental and Palaearctic widely distributed components " H" that the Himalaya - type in Hengduan mountainous region " S" that the South China type " W" that the Oriental type " Y" that the Yunnan - Guizhou Plateau type " M" that the Monsoon type. 3. 4 2009 2 81 17. 28% 110 12. 73% 117 10. 26% 104 11. 54%
31 108 Category Amphibian Reptiles Tab. 2 2 Comparison of amphibians and reptiles in Jule River with other regions Area Number Family Species The Hengduan Mountains 3 11 81 Sichuan 2 10 110 Jule River Watershed 2 9 14 The Hengduan Mountains 2 14 117 Sichuan 3 12 104 Jule River Watershed 1 5 12 4 4. 1 SO 2 NO X Tylototriton taliangensis Batrachuperus pinchonii 4. 2 10% 2006 11 10% 1 /10 2008
109 8 5 5. 1 5. 2 5. 3 10% 2006 11 5. 4 5. 5 1. M. 1982 108-142. 2. M. 1986 1-164. 3. M. 2005 1-340 4. M. 1998 1-213. 5. M. 1999a 1-394. 6. M. 1999b 1-522. 7. J. 2000 19 3 196-207. 8. M. 1999 378-383. 9. J. 2009 30 3 64-69. 10. J. 2008 43 9 10-13. 11. Z. 2006 11. 116
31 116 13. J. 2009 11 1 108-111. 14. J. 2009 28 3 344-346. 15. J. 2005 21 5 84-85. 16. M. 2007 57. A Survey of Freshmen's Motivation and Behavior for Sports in Colleges XIE Guo - qing 1 ZHANG Ping 2 CHEN Shan - ping 3 HU Min 4 1. School of Sports and Health Education Mianyang Normal University Mianyang Sichuan 621000 2. Dept. of PE Institute of Civil Aviation of China Guanghan Sichuan 618307 3. Dept. of PE Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shanxi 710049 4. Dept. of PE Panzhihua University Panzhihua Sichuan 617000 Abstract A survey has been conducted to comprehend the characteristics of freshmen's motivation and behaviors for sports in colleges by analyzing the differences from other students through questionnaires of 15 colleges. The results show 1 freshmen have strong and diverse motivations for sports mainly including fitness social contact and enjoyment 2 as to the time frequency quantum and adherence most of them do not reach to the standard 3 less sports items insufficiently mastering of sports knowledge and skills and lack of persistence and 4 With grades increase their frequency and motivation for sports is decreasing but they participate in more sports and spend more time per exercise. Key words Freshman exercise exercise behavior exercise motivation 109 On Influence of Hydropower Planning on Amphibians and Reptiles in Ningnan County of Sichuan Jule River and its and Countermeasures LI Hai - tao School of Light Chemical Engineering Xichuang College Xichang Sichuan 615013 Abstract A survey of amphibians and reptiles of Jule River in Ningnan County Sichuan Province owing to the recently State - approved hydropower planning by using the line statistics and data on the basis of statistics and analysis has been conducted. The results show there exist 3 sections 14 branches and 26 species of amphibians and reptiles in this area among which amphibians are 2 sections 9 branches and 14 species and reptiles 1 section 5branches and 12 species with the distribution of Indomalaya and its pattern of Himalaya - Hengduan Mountains. As to the eco - characteristics of amphibians their distribution is balanced by classifying the eco - environments as running water still water and lands including land - running water land - still water and forest land shrubs grasses and farmland for reptiles and shrubs and grasses are the major. This paper forecasts the effects of hydropower planning to amphibians and reptiles in this area puts forward relevant countermeasures. Key words Jule River amphibians and reptiles hydropower planning