國立中山大學學位論文典藏.pdf

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1

2 Thesis The Relationship between State and Industry in Taiwan Chan Meng - Chiao

3 Evans Weiss TFT - TFT-

4 A b s t r a c t The rapid development of states in East Asia attracts scholars to discuss the effect of the state in economy from different points of view. Neo- c l a s s i c a l e c o n o m i c theory claims that the role of the state is secondary and market mechanism is the m a j o r e n g i n e t o d r i v e e c o n o m y. T r a d i t i o n a l s t a t e - c e n t e r e d t h e o r y t h i n k s t h a t neo- classical economic theory neglects the importance of the state and claims that industrial policies of the state are the reason of the rapid growth in East Asia. However separation between the state and the society leads to simplifications and l i m i t s o f t r a d i t i o n a l s t a t e - c e n t e r e d t h e o r y. A f t e r s t a t e s i n E a s t A s i a a p p l y t h e democratization and freedom of the economy, Evans and Weiss s policy network theory becomes the main stream to explain the development of the states in East Asia. In the past, the relative studies about the development of industry in Taiwan were scarce. Few people concerned about the relationship between states and industries. Based on the interaction of states and industries, this thesis discusses how the policy of the state influences the development of industry in Taiwan. The results shows that the state is passive and lets the companies compete freely in the market in the beginning of industry. In the 90 s, the state turns to be positive and intends to lead the development of TFT- industry. However to integrate the demo cratization and opinions of companies is difficult. The companies are hard to acquire the important technology they need and the economy is in the depression in that time. These factors cause industry unable to develop well. The financial crisis in 1997 and Korea entering the market force the companies of Taiwan to cooperate with the ones of Japan and start to produce the large size TFT-. The state turns to focus on the establishment of the industrial environment. In the efforts of the state and the companies in industry, the industry expands quickly and industrial structure is gradually close to complete. In the recent years, Taiwan already has become second best state in the production. However it does not mean that Taiwan has already stood firm. The inflow of huge sum capital and the establishment of intellectual property are topics urgent to be solved. Finally to maintain the close interaction of states and industries contributes to the development of industry.

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10 Personal Digital AssistantP D A Notebook N B Liquid Crystal Display TFT- L C D T F T- 4 TFT- L C D TN CIS TFT

11 5 TFT- TFT- TFT- T F T- TFT TFT- TFT- L C D L C D TFT TFT TFT

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13 IC IC IC IC 2001 IC

14 F P D P l a s m a D i s p l a y P a n e lp D P L C D 5

15 2001 TFT- T F T- TFT- 1 TFT- 2 TFT- P C TFT- TFT- TFT- T F T

16 TFT TFT Porter Porter

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18 2000 (2000) 1 4 Porter 1 4 9

19 rent- seeking property rights structure autonomy (capacity) F i s h l o w A l b e r e t Latin American Economic Performance and Policy Economic Liberalization : No Panacea. Edited by Tariq Banuri. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991). pp W e i s s L i n d a & H o b s o n J o h n, States and Economic Development (Cambridge MA: Polity Press, 1995). pp Skocpol T. B r i n g i n g t h e S t a t e B a c k I n : S t r a t e g i e s o f A n a l y s i s i n C u r r e n t R e s e a r c h Bringing the State Back In. Edited by Peter B. Evans, Dietrich Rueschemeyer, T. Skocpol.( New York: Cambridge University Press,1985).p.9 10

20 1 8 R. Wade Governing the Market Peter Evans embedded autonomylinda Weiss governed interdependence Evans 2 1 Weiss i n s u l a t i o n c o n n e c t e d n e s s Ibid. p W a d e R o b e r t Governing the Market: Economic Theory and The Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990) 2 0 Chu Yun-H a n S t a t e S t r u c t u r e a n d E c o n o m i c A d j u s t m e n t o f t h e E a s t A s i a n N e w l y I n d u s t r i a l i z i n g C o u n t r i e s International Organization Vol.43, no.4 (1989) pp E v a n s P e t e r Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation ( P r i n c e t o n NJ: P r i n c e t o n University 1995) 2 2 W e i s s L i n d a, G o v e r n e d I n t e r d e p e n d e n c e : R e t h i n k i n g t h e G o v e r n m e n t - B u s i n e s s R e l a t i o n s h i p i n E a s t A s i a, The Pacific Review,Vol.8 No.41995pp

21 1-1 12

22 13

23 14

24 TFT- T F T- TFT- T F T- TFT- 15

25 TFT- TFT- PIDA TTLA TDMDA 16

26 17

27 (neo- classical economics) s t a t i s m P. Evans embedded autonomy L. Weiss governed interdependence Pareto Optimum 19

28 F i s h l o w 1 rent - seeking m i s a l l o c a t i o n surplus property rights structure inefficient 1 F i s h l o w A l b e r e t, Latin American Ec onomic Performance and Policy Economic Liberalization : No Panacea, edited by Tariq Banuri. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991). pp

29 alive well 2 unshackling exports Riedel James, E c o n o m i c D e v e l o p m e n t i n E a s t A s i a : D o i n g W h a t C o m e s N a t u r a l l y? Achieving Industrialization in East Asia. E d i t e d b y H e l e n H u g h s e s ( N e w Y o r k : C a m b r i d g e U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s, 1990) p.8 3 H u g h e s H e l e n, Achieving Industrialization in East Asia (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990). pp. xv-xvi 4 World Bank, The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993), pp

30 W e i s s L i n d a & H o b s o n J o h n, States and Economic Development (Cambridge MA: Polity Press, 1995),pp W a d e R o b e r t, Governing the Market: Economic Theory and The Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization (Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990),p11. 22

31 rent- seeking 7 8 functional neutral trade regime m a r k e t- determined K u o C h e n g -Tian,Global Competitiveness and Industrial Growth in Taiwan and the Philippines. ( P i t t s b u r g h a n d L o n d o n : P i t t s b u r g h U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s ), p Smith Heather,, Industry Policy in Taiwan and Korea in the Winning with the Market. (Cheltenham:Edward Elgar,2000). p.5 23

32 1 price W e i s s L i n d a & H o b s o n J o h n, States and Economic Development (Cambridge MA: Polity Press, 1995).p Evans, Peter & Rueschemeyer, Dietrich. T h e S t a t e a n d E c o n o m i c T r a n s f o r m a t i o n : T o w a r d a n A n a l y s i s o f t h e C o n d i t i o n s U n d e r l y i n g E f f e c t i v e I n t e r v e n t i o n Bringing the State Back In. e d i t e d b y 24

33 autonomy (capacity) autonomy capacity Evans, Peter, Rueschemeyer, Dietrich &Skocpol Theda ( New York: Cambridge University Press,1985) p Skocpol, T. B r i n g i n g t h e S t a t e B a c k I n : S t r a t e g i e s o f A n a l y s i s i n C u r r e n t R e s e a r c h Bringing the State Back In. Edited by Peter B. Evans, Dietrich Rueschemeyer, T. Skocpol.( New York: Cambridge University Press,1985).p I b i d, p p I b i d, p 7 25

34 C. F. Johnson MITI and Japanese Miracle deve lopmental state Johnson 1 8 Johnson developmental state 1 9 (1) (2) Recruit (3) guiding agency M I T I economic planning board (4) (5) (6) 1 6 Ibid, pp Clark Cal, Taiwan s Development: Implications for Contending Political Economy Paradigms.(New York: Greenwood Press,1989) p O n i s Z, T h e L o g i c o f t h e D e v e l o p m e n t a l S t a t e, Comparative Politics, Vol.24, No.1(1991October) p W e i s s L i n d a & H o b s o n J o h n, States and Economic Development (Cambridge MA: Polity Press, 1995). p

35 Ministry of International Trade and IndustryM I T I MITI Johnson plan- rational system 2 0 plan- rational system MITI MITI 2 1 Johnson J o h n s o n C h a l m e r s MITI and The Japanese Mircle: The Growth of Industrial Policy, ( Californial : Stanford University press, 1982), pp Ibid. pp

36 2 3 R. Wade Wade governing the Market 2 4 Wade governed market theory Wade Johnson developmental state Johnson Wade Johnson Wade Johnson Johnson J o h n s o n C h a l m e r s P o l i t i c i a l I n s t i t u t i o n s a n d E c o n o m i c P e r f o r m a n c e : T h e Government-B u s i n e s s R e l a t i o n s h i p i n J a p a n, S o u t h K o r e a a n d T a i w a n The Political Economy of the New Asian Industrialism e d i t e d b y F r e d e r i c C. D e y o ( I t h a c a a n d L o n d o n : C o r n e l l U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s ), p R. Wade free market theory ( s i m u l a t e d f r e e m a r k e t t h e o r y ) W a d e R o b e t, Governing the Market: Economic Theory and The Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization (Princeton University Press, 1990), p.24, Ibid. p.26 28

37 corporatist (authoritarian political) Wade Wade leading the market (following the market) 2 9 Wade 3 0 Wade 2 6 Ibid. p W a d e R o b e t, I n d u s t r i a l p o l i c y i n E a s t A s i a : D o e s i t l e a d o r f o l l o w t h e m a r k e t? Manufacturing Miracles, Paths of Industrialisation in Latin America and East Asia, edited by G.Gereffi and D. W y m a n. ( P r i n c e t o n : P r i n c e t o n U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s, ) p W a d e R o b e t, S t a t e i n t e r v e n t i o n i n Outward -l o o k i n g D e v e l o p m e n t : N e o c l a s s i c a l T h e o r y a n d T a i w a n e s e P r a c t i c e Developmental states in East Asia edited by G. White (The Macmillian Press, 1988). pp W a d e M W a d e R o b e t, Governing the Market: Economic Theory and The Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization, p W a d e R o b e t, R e s o l v i n g t h e s t a t e -Market Dilemma in east Asia The Role of the State in Economic Change e d i t e d b y H a -J o o n C h a n g a n d R o bert Rowthorn ( New York: Oxford University Press,1995). p133 29

38 Amsden late industrialization Asia s Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization Amsden 3 s u b s i d i e s 1 A m s d e n guided market economy taming 3 2 Amsden 3 3 Amsden knowledge - based assets A m s d e n, Asia s Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization (New York: Oxford University Press, 1989). p Ziya Onis The Logic of the Developmental State. Comparative Politics Vo l.24, No.1(1991) p A m s d e n, T h e S t a t e a n d T a i w a n s E c o n o m i c D e v e l o p m e n t Bringing the State Back In. E d i t e d b y Peter B. Evans, Dietrich Rueschemeyer, T. Skocpol.( New York: Cambridge University Press,1985), pp A m s d e n, The Rise of The Rest : Challenges to the West from Late-Industrializing Economies. (New York: Oxford U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s, 2001), p

39 A m s d e n & C h u W a n -w e n Beyond Late Development: Taiwan s Upgrading Policies ( T h e M I T P r e s s, 2003), p

40 Evans Weiss Linda Weiss Peter Evans governed interdependence theory (embedded autonomy) Peter Evans Evans Rueschemeyer 32

41 3 8 Evans Evans Rueschemeyer 3 9 (embedded autonomy) Evans (autonomy) Evans Peter, T h e S t a t e a s P r o b l e m a n d S o l u t i o n : P r e d a t i o n, E m b e d d e d A u t o n o m y, a n d S t r u c t u r a l C h a n g e The Politics of Economic Adjustment, e d i t e d b y S. H a g g a r d & R. K a u f m a n ( N e w J e r s e y : P r i n c e t o n U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s, 1992), p Evans, Peter & Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, T h e S t a t e a n d E c o n o m i c T r a n s f o r m a t i o n : T o w a r d a n A n a l y s i s o f t h e C o n d i t i o n s U n d e r l y i n g E f f e c t i v e I n t e r v e n t i o n Bringing the State Back In e d i t e d b y E v a n s, P e t e r, R u e s c h e m e y e r, D i e t r i c h & S k o c p o l T h e d a ( New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985), p Evans Peter, Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation ( P r i n c e t o n NJ: P r i n c e t o n University 1995), p.45 33

42 4 1 Evans Evans embedded intimately (aggressively) 4 2 Evans Evans d i v i s i o n 4 3 Evans ( a u t o n o m y ) embedded E v a n s, P e t e r T h e S t a t e a s P r o b l e m a n d S o l u t i o n : P r e d a t i o n, E m b e d d e d A u t o n o m y, a n d S t r u c t u r a l C h a n g e The Politics of Economic Adjustment, edited by S. Haggard & R. Kaufman, p Evans Peter, Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation, p E v a n s P e t e r & R u e s c h e m e y e r D i e t r i c h, T h e S t a t e a n d E c o n o m i c T r a n s f o r m a t i o n : T o wa r d a n A n a l y s i s o f t h e C o n d i t i o n s U n d e r l y i n g E f f e c t i v e I n t e r v e n t i o n Bringing the State Back In e d i t e d b y E v a n s P e t e r, R u e s c h e m e y e r D i e t r i c h & S k o c p o l T h e d a, p p Evans Peter, Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation, p.12 34

43 s u p e r c a r t e l 4 5 collective 4 action 6 Evans ideal types predatory state developmental state Evans meritocratic 4 coherence 7 individual incumbent Weber Weber Evans Evans 4 5 E v a n s P e t er, T h e S t a t e a s P r o b l e m a n d S o l u t i o n : P r e d a t i o n, E m b e d d e d A u t o n o m y, a n d S t r u c t u r a l C h a n g e The Politics of Economic Adjustment, edited by S. Haggard & R. Kaufman, p Evans Peter, Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation, p I b i d. 35

44 4 8 surplus rent- seeking p a t r o n- client 4 9 Evans Evans Zaire 5 0 Evans intermediate states (Brazil) (India) 5 1 Evans Evans custodian (demiurge) ( m i d w ifery) (husbandry) I b i d Evans Peter, Embedded AutonomyStates and Industrial Transformation, p Ibid.p Ibid.pp13, 78-81,86 36

45 1. custodian regulator minimalist license, permit, quota raj Evans 2. (demiurge) (demiurge) (producer) enterprise 37

46 3. (midwifery) infant sectors greenhouse 4. (husbandry) 38

47 c u s t o d i a n (demiurge) regulator (producer) (midwifery) (husbandry) Evans. 5 3 Evans Evans Evans Evans Evans 5 3 Ibid. p81 39

48 Evans gravedigger 5 4 Linda Weiss governed interdependence theory Linda Weiss Governed interdependence: rethinking the government- business relationship in East Asia governed interdependence theory Weiss Wade N I C s market mechanism strategic industrial policies 5 5 Weiss Wade Wade hard state Weiss 5 4 Evans Peter, T h e S t a t e a s P r o b l e m a n d S o l u t i o n : P r e d a t i o n, E m b e d d e d A u t o n o m y, a n d S t r u c t u r a l C h a n g e The Politics of Economic Adjustment, edited by S. Haggard & R. Kaufman, p W e i s s L i n d a, G o v e r n e d I n t e r d e p e n d e n c e : R e t h i n k i n g t h e G o v e r n m e n t - B u s i n e s s R e l a t i o n s h i p i n E a s t A s i a, The Pacific Review,Vol.8 No.41995p

49 Weiss 5 6 dynamic response coordinated (cooperative) top- d o w n initiative Ib id.p Ibid.pp

50 / W e i s s L i n d a, G o v e r n e d I n t e r d e p e n d e n c e : R e t h i n k i n g t h e G o v e r n m e n t - B u s i n e s s R e l a t i o n s h i p i n E a s t A s i a, The Pacific Review,Vol.8 No.41995p.595 Bureaucratic structures of coordination Weiss Peter Evans embedded autonomy Evans Weiss coherence (insulation) under- insulated (over- e m b e d d e d ) 42

51 Evans coherence high- quality bureaucrats in- house expertise MITI think tank Korean Institute for Economics and TechnologyKIET Korean Trade Promotion CorporationK O T R A KOTRA ITRI ERSO C C L 5 9 Ibid.p Ibid.p

52 insulated pilot agencies and policy coordination C. J o h n s o n pilot agencies insulation (insularity) autonomy i n s u l a t i o n Tsarist Russia (autonomy without capacity) connectedness P. Evans P. Evans policy networks 6 1 Ibid.pp Ibid.pp

53 6 policy effectiveness 3 encompassing institutions encompassing fragmented s t a t i s m (Taiwan Textile FederationTTF) encompassing fragmented 6 4 policy failure in s u l a t i o n connectedness Ibid.pp Ibid.pp Ibid. p

54 Insulation without connectedness Connectedness without insulation (too much state, too little society ) (too much society, too little state) (information gaps) rent - seeking ( central planning model) - ( clientelistic and lobbying- responsive model ) (policy failure) (distributive rather than developmental policies) W e i s s L i n d a, G o v e r n e d I n t e r d e p e n d e n c e : R e t h i n k i n g t h e G o v e r n m e n t - B u s i n e s s R e l a t i o n s h i p i n E a s t A s i a, The Pacific Review,Vol.8 No.41995p.605 Weiss Weiss 46

55 Disciplined support Park rent - seeking 2. (Public risk absorption) Ministry of International Trade and IndustryMITI Japan Development Bank 6 6 Ibid.pp

56 3. (Private- sector initiative in public policies) N I C s I D B 4. (Public - private innovation alliances) decentralized I T R I disciplined support r i s k sharing free rider Weiss 48

57 Weiss Evans Weiss Evans TFT- 49

58 50 TFT- TFT- PIDA TTLA TDMDA

59 L i q u i d C r y s t a l D i s p l a y 1 Cathode Ray TubeCRT Liquid Crystal LC D Lyotropic Thermo tropic Reinitize L e h m a nf r i e d e l Nematic S m e c t i c Cholesteric 3 Passive Matrix DrivePM Active Matrix DriveAM TFT

60 1. TN 1. D- STN 2. STN 2. F - STN 3. ECB 3. T- STN MLA- STN PM- Type 5. AM- Type MOSFET TFT- 1. MIM 2. DR 3. TFD 4. Varistor Twisted NematicTN Super Twisted NematicSTN ECB TN STN MIM D R TFD Varistor MOSFET TFTThin Film Transistor 52

61 TNSTN TFT 4 TNSTN TFT STN TN STN TN STN TFT T F T T F T- STN - TFT- TFT- 5 TFT- TN/STN / TFT- TN/STN TFT- L C D 53

62 1.TN/STN STN TN io2 2 ITO PI PI [ ] 3 2.TFT- LC D 7 1 Array / / / 6 91 h t t p : / / m o p s. t s e. c o m. t w h t t p : / / m o p s. t s e. c o m. t w

63 2 (Cell) 3 Module IC TFT- 55

64 1 / 2 PECVD 1 3 Sputter TN Assembly 6 / 3 4 TAB/COG 1 4 STN IC 2 TFT h t t p : / / m o p s. t s e. c o m. t w IC color filter 56

65 PDA TV 8 TFT- STN - TFT- TFT- TFT- T F T TFT TFT- 9 TFT /03/10 PM: 2:00~4:00 9 MIC

66 IC TFT IC 1 0 TFT- 1 0 MIC

67 (mm*mm) * * *( ) * * *1000 2*10.4 1*13.3 4* * * * * * *920 6* *880 4* * *

68 23 TFT /Q31997/Q4 STN TFT TFT- STN - TFT T F T- TFT /Q42000/Q TFT- L C D

69 /Q32003/Q

70 Deutsch Securities 2003/

71 Moore Moore F P D 1 5 TFT- TFT- 30 TN/STN TFT- Reinitize cholesterin

72 O.Lehmann 1 6 R.C.A. R C A R C A S e i k o E p s o nsharp Seiko Epson S e i k o E p s o n TN - Sharp TN EL TN - STN

73 TFT PDA TV TFT- R C A

74 Sharp EL- 805 TN - STN - STN TFT- TFT- NEC Sharp TFT- TFT TFT TFT- 90 T F T- 2 2 TFT- T F T- TFT

75 TFT- TFT- LTPS TFT- OLED O r i o n TN - Samsung STN - LG 2 TFT /03/10 PM

76 TFT- TFT TFT- TFT- O r i o n STN TFT- TFT- TFT- TFT TFT

77 TFT- S a m s u n g LG- Philips 2 9 TN - TN - STN TN - TN TN

78 TN - TN STN TN STN - STN 3 STN - 2 TFT TFT- 3 TFT 3 NEC SVA - NEC TFT- 11 NEC STN - TFT- TF T- (BOE Technology Group ) STN - TFT- B O E- Hydis /03/10 PM TFT h t t p : / / e s u n s e c o l. e s u n s e c. c o m. t w / r e p o r t w e b / r a. a s p

79 TN - STN - TFT- 3 TFT TN - STN - T F T- TNSTNT F T D o n g, T h e a d j u s t m e n t o f m a c r o e c o n o m i c p o l i c i e s i n c h i n a. China in the Global Economy, e d i t e d b y P e t e r L l o y d a n d Z h a n g, X i a o -Guang ( MA:Edward Elgar,2000).pp

80 TFT- 1. TFT- 10 TFT- CRT TFT- TFT- OA( Office Appliance)AVAudio/Video ApplianceI A ( I n t e r n e t / I n f o r m a t i o n Applianc e) O A AV I A 3 7 TFT- TFT- TFT TFT- TFT- LTPS T F T- TFT TFT- T F T- 2. TFT

81 TFT- T F T- TFT- TFT- 3 TFT- 9 TN/STN - TFT- TN/STN - TN/STN - 51 TN/STN - IEK F P D 4 STN TN/STN - TN/STN - TN TN - STN - O L E D 4 TFT /03/10 PM

82 Color Filter IC 1. 28, , , ,021.0 TN/STN TFTPDP PLEDVFD 24.5% 29.9% 41.5% TFT- 21, , , ,332.5 ( TFT- 28.3% 32.7% 39% 17, , , ,932.1 (10 ) 33% 38.8% 28.2% ( 2584 ( 2817 ( %) 37.8%) 27.5%) TFT- TFT- TN/STN - TFT- L C D L C Corning

83 Color Filter Color STN - TFT TFT TFT LG TFT IC IC IC TFT

84 IC IC TFT- IC 4 5 TN/STN IC TFT Light Stanely 3.2 Enplus Stanely 10.5 Yamato TFT- STN - TN - MerckChisso 325 TFT STN TN

85 TFT- TFT- TN/STN TFT- TFT- TFT- TFT- STN- STN - TN - TN - STN - TFT- 3-6 TFT- TFT- TFT- 77

86 O I S TFT- TFT- TFT- A D I TFT- T F T- TFT- ADI TFT- TFT- TFT- TFT- ADI TFT- 78

87 TN/STN - TN - TN - STN - PDA STN - STN - TN/STN TN/ STN PDA STN - 8 TFT- TFT- TFT- TFT- TFT- TFT TFT

88 TFT- 2,317 T F T- 5, TFT- TFT- 4 TFT- 9 TFT- IC IC

89 L C D TFT- TFT- TFT- TFT- 81

90 TFT- NEC TFT- 82

91 T F T- TFT- TN S R TFT

92 3 TN - 4 L C D Sharp E p s o n TN - STN - STN - TN - 5 STN

93 TN - STN STN - TFT- 8 GEC TNSTN - STN - Polytronix STN STN

94 STN TN - STN - 1 TNSTN - 3 Epson E p s o n 1 4 STN - GEC STN STN h t t p : / / m o p s. t s e. c o m. t w / IEK

95 STN STN - TFT STN - TFT- TFT- 1 7 TFT- 3 6 TFT- TFT- 1 8 TFT- TFT- 1 TFT- 9 TFT- TFT- T F T- 2 0 TFT- TFT ITIS 1999 IEK IEK

96 2 TFT TFT- 2 TF T- 3 STN - T F T TFT- L C D M c B e a t h Gerald. Wealth and Freedom: Taiwan s New Political Economy. ( H a m p s h i r e : A s h g a t e, 1998) p

97 h t t p : / / w w w. n s c. g o v. t w / n s c _ m i s s i o n _ l i s t. a s p

98 WTO h t t p : / / w w w. m o e a i d b. g o v. t w / i d y / i d b / p d f / i n d e x. h t m h t t p : / / w w w. m o e a i d b. g o v. t w / i d y / i d b / o r g a n i z e / c h a n g _ o r g a n i z e. h t m

99 h t t p : / / d o i t. m o e a. g o v. t w / 0 1 i n t r o / o r g a n i z a t i o n. a s p

100 h t t p : / / d o i t. m o e a. g o v. t w / 0 1 i n t r o / o r g a n i z a t i o n. a s p h t t p : / / d o i t. m o e a. g o v. t w / 0 1 i n t r o / o r g a n i z a t i o n. a s p

101 h t t p : / / d o i t. m o e a. g o v. t w / i n d e x. a s p

102 Liu, Hung-hwei The Effects of Taiwan s State-I n d u s t r i a l A r r a n g e m e n t s o n I n t e r n a t i o n a l C o m p e t i t i v e n e s s : T h e C a s e o f N o t e b o o k-sized Computer and High-Definition Television Industry. Ph. D. Diss. Univ ersity of Warwick.1998.p h t t p : / / d o i t. m o e a. g o v. t w / i n d e x. a s p

103 3 9 R C A ATT R C A h t t p : / / d o i t. m o e a. g o v. t w / 0 3 know/ e v a l u. a s p

104

105

106 STN

107 50 4 STN - 6 STN - TFT- TN - STN - TN TFT - L C D TFT HDTV IC DRAM

108 TN - TFT- 5 NEC TFT TFT- 69 TFT S R HTDV / TFT

109

110 h t t p : / / w w w. i t r i. o r g. t w / c h i / a b o u t / o r g a n i z a t i o n / o r g a n i z a t i o n. j s p / h t t p : / / w w w. i t r i. o r g. t w / c h i / r n d / r e s e a r c h _ a r e a. jsp?tree_idx=

111

112 TN I C - TFT- Display 5 Color TFT- - Display - Color TFT- P C O A color TFT- Wide view angle TFT- TAB Reflective TFT- C O G TAB COG C O G color filter S I D 10.4 VAG 26 15:1 5 V PTV TFT- 104 TFT 4

113 C M O S TAB :1 L C M C O G TAB TN - STN - TFT- TN - STN - TFT TFT

114 S R L C D S T N

115

116

117 TN - TN - STN - 109

118 LC D TFT- TFT- TFT- STN TFT- P C TFT - 110

119 TN - STN - TFT- L C D

120 CRT TFT- T F T- TFT- 3 TFT- IBM 4 SHARP TFT- TFT- TFT TFT TFT- 112

121 TFT- TFT- 33 TFT- 6 TFT- TFT- TFT- TFT- 7 TFT- TFT- TFT- TFT- S a m s u n g LG /03/10 PM2:00~4:00 8 EVA 113

122 / / 1999 IBM/ TFT- TFT- TFT- TFT- TFT- TFT- 37 T F T- 32 TFT TFT- TFT mm 9 T F T L C D

123 TFT TFT TFT- TFT /Q /Q /Q /Q /Q /Q /Q /Q /Q3 60 LG Philips /Q /Q /Q /Q /Q /Q Hydis /Q1 T F T L C D

124 STN

125 TN - 1 TN 3 STN - TFT- LPTS TFT- 1 O L E D STN - 4 Techno Research TN/STN TN - STN - TN/STN TN/STN P C P C TFT /03/10 PM2:00~4: STN h ttp://

126 TFT- IC 1. STN TFT- T F T- TFT STN - TFT- L C D 1 7 T F T T F T- L C D

127 TFT- TFT- TFT- TFT- 1 TFT- 9 DNP 2 TFT TFT- L C D

128 2. TFT- TFT TFT B2 120

129 TFT- Corning Asahi NHT NEG 85% 6-7% 10% 30% 60% 10% 70% 30% 100% 80% 20% 3. TN/STN TFT- TN/STN TN/STN TFT- TFT- TN/STN TFT 2 3 TFT TN/STN TFT- TN/STN TFT

130 STN - 2 TFT LC D TFT- L C M 4. IC IC TN/STN - IC T F T- IC IC IC T F T- L C D

131 IC IC TFT- IC NECToshiba T F T- IC IC 2 8 TFT- IC 50 TN/STN - IC TFT- IC STN - TN/STN - IC IC TFT- IC 80 TN/STN TFT

132 2002 0% 3% 60% 24% 95% 74% IC 53% 38% 50% 38% AsahiNEGNHT ACTI / P I D A / IT IS TFT- TFT- 124

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135 Hsu, Shin -J u n g S u s t a i n a b l e D e v e l o p m e n t a n d L a n d D e v e l o p m e n t I n s t i t u t i o n s i n T a i w a n. Sustainable Development for Island Societies: Taiwan and the World, e d i t e d b y H s i n - H u a n g e M i c h a e l H s i a o, C h a o -Han Liu, Huei-Min Tsai. (Taipei, Taiwan: Asia -Pacific Research Program,2002)p

136 TFT- - - IC - TN/STN - - TFT PIDA 3 1 h t t p : / / w w w. l y.gov.tw/ L C D

137 IC 3 TFT- 3 IC PIDA

138 3 4 TFT h t t p : / / w w w. c e p d. g o v. t w / i n d e x s e t / i n d e x c o n t e n t. j s p? t a s k = d i r e c t & t o p n o =1&url=../2008/index.htm

139 TFT- TFT- TFT- TFT- 3 6 TFT- L C D 2000 Sharp 2001 Sharp 2002LG. Philips LG. Philips 2002 Semicondoctor 2002Engergy Laboratory

140 2002 Sharp 2003 Sharp TFT- 3 9 TFT- TFT- T F T /03/10 PM2:00~4: T F T

141 4 0 TFT- TFT- 4 1 TFT L C D

142 Photonics Industry& Technology Development A s s o c i a t i o npida 4 2 (OPTO ) ( O P T O C O M) (DISPLAY ) h t t p : / / w w w. p i d a. o r g. t w / s h o w /

143 (Materials) / (Components) (Process) (Equipments)PDP / OLED (Panels) (Products) 4 5 (Opto Technology Transfer Center O T T C ) h t t p : / / w w w. p i d a. o r g. t w / s h o w / h t t p : / / w w w. t a i w a n o p t o n e t. c o m / o t t c / c -o t t c. h t m

144 Seminar P o r t a l.a s p

145 Taiwan TFT AssociationT TLA 5 1 TFT- TTLA TFT TTLA TTLA h t t p : / / w w w. t t la. o r g. t w / a b o u t / i n d e x. h t m

146 Taiwan Flat Panel Display Materials and Devices Association 5 T D M D A 3 2. TDMDA T D M D A TDMDA TFT

147 STN - TFT- TFT- TFT- TFT- L C D TN/STN - TFT- 139

148 TFT- 140

149 141 TFT- L C D

150 T F T- TFT- TFT- TN/STN TFT- 142

151 143 TTLA TDMDA TFT- DRAM DRAM

152 144

153 TN - Ploytronix STN - GEC( ) E P S O N ABB STN - TFT- Fujitsu IBM ABB STN - Tottori Sanyo ( ) STN - EVA TFT- IMEMS Stanley Sanritz TFT- ABB STN - Sharp TFT- TFT- /COA TFT- I P S / C F / C O G STN - ADI IBM Matsushita( ) Fujitsu TFT- TFT- TFT- EVA IBM 145

154 P. Evans L. Weiss Evans Weiss Evans Weiss Evans Weiss Evans Weiss Evans Weiss Evans Weiss Evans Weiss i n s u l a t i o n connectedness 146

155 147 TFT- TFT-

156 TFT- 148

157 TN/STN TFT- TFT- TFT- 149

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167 Amsden The State and Taiwan s Economic Development Bringing the State Back In. Edited by Peter B. Evans, Dietrich Rueschemeyer, T. Skocpol. New York: Cambridge University Press. Amsden Asia s Next Giant: South Korea and Late Industrialization. New York: Oxford University Press. Amsden The Rise of The Rest : Challenges to the West from Late-Industrializing Economies. New York: Oxford University Press. Amsden and Chu, Wan- wen Beyond Late Development: Taiwan s Upgrading Policies. The MIT Press. Balassa, Bela The Newly Industrializing Countries in The World Economy. New York: Pergamon. Chu, Yun- Han State Structure and Economic Adjustment of the East Asian Newly Industrializing Countries International Organization Vol.43, no.4 (Autumn) : C lark, Cal Taiwan s Development: Implications for Contending Political Economy Paradigms. New York: Greenwood Press. Dong, Fureng The adjustment of macroeconomic policies in china. China in the Global Economy, edited by P.Lloyd and Zhang, Xiao- Guang. MA: Edward Elgar. Evans, Peter Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation. Princeton NJ: Princeton University. Evans, Peter and Rueschemeyer, Dietrich The State and Economic Transformation: Toward an Analysis of the Conditions Underlying Effective Intervention Bringing the State Back In. edited by Evans, Peter, Rueschemeyer, Dietrich, Skocpol, Theda. New York: Cambridge University Press. Evans, Peter The State as Problem and Solution: Predation, Embedded 159

168 Autonomy, and Structural Change. The Politics of Economic Adjustment, edited by Haggard, S. and Kaufman, R. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Fishlow, Alberet Latin American Economic Performance and Policy. Economic Liberalization : No Panacea, edited by Tariq Banuri. New York: Oxford University Press. Hughes, Helen Achieving Industrialization in East Asia. New York: Cambridge University Press. Hsu, Shin- Jung Sustainable Development and Land Development Institutions in Taiwan. Sustainable Development for Island Societies: Taiwan and the World, edited by Hsin- Huange Michael Hsiao, Chao- Han Liu, Huei- Min Tsai. Taiwan: Asia - Pacific Research Program. Johnson, C MITI and The Japanese Mircle: The Growth of Industrial Policy, Californial : Stanford University press. Johnson, C Politicial Institutions and Economic Performance : The Government - Business Relationship in Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. The Political Economy of the New Asian Industrialism, edited by Frederic C. Deyo Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press. Kuo, Cheng- Tian Global Competitiveness and Industrial Growth in Taiwan and the Philippines. Pittsburgh and London: Pittsburgh University Press. Liu, Hung- hwei The Effects of Taiwan s State- Industrial Arrangements on International Competit iveness: The Case of Notebook- Sized Computer and High- Definition Television Industry. Ph. D. Diss. University of Warwick. McBeath, Gerald Wealth and Freedom: Taiwan s New Political Economy. Hampshire:Ashgate. Onis Z The Logic of the Developmental State. Comparative PoliticsVol.24, no.1 (October). Riedel, James Economic Development in East Asia: Doing What Comes Naturally? Achieving Industrialization in East Asia, Edited by Helen Hughses. 160

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