H y strix subcrista ta Sw inhoe, 1870 A theru rus sp. M us sp. M icrom y s cf. m inu tus Pallas, 1771 A p od em us chev rieri M. 2E., 1868 N iv

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1 A CTA AN THRO POLO G ICA S IN ICA V o l116,n o13 A ug., 1997 (, ) (, ) (, ) , 2,, 1, (g g ) 3 3 (, 1997;, 1997), In sectivo ra C rocid u ra w onqi P ei 1936 C rocid u ra cf. russu la H erm an, 1780 Roden tia? S ciu rotam ias sp. B elom y s p ea rson i Gray, 1842 T rog op terus x an th ip es M. 2E., 1867 T rog op terus sp. R h iz om y s sp. :

2 H y strix subcrista ta Sw inhoe, 1870 A theru rus sp. M us sp. M icrom y s cf. m inu tus Pallas, 1771 A p od em us chev rieri M. 2E., 1868 N iv iven ter and ersson i T hom as, 1911 N. conf ucianaus N. 2E., 1871 L eop od am y s edw a rd si Zheng, 1991 R a ttus ra ttus L., 1775 Cann ivo ra V u lp es vu lp es L., 1758 Can is lup us L., 1758 U rsus th ibetanus Cuvier 1823 A ilu rop od a m elanoleuca f ovea lis M. et G., 1923 M ustela sibirica Pallas, 1773 V iverra sp. H y aena sp. F elis ch inensis Gray, 1837 F elis sp. P an thera sp. P robo scidea S teg od on orien ta lis Ow en, 1870 Perissodactyla M eg a tap irus aug ustus M. et G., 1923 R h inoceros sinensis Ow en, 1870 A rtiodactyla S us austra lis H an, 1987 S us sp. M oschus sp. M un tiacus sp. Cervus (R. ) un icolor Kerr, 1792 P seud ax is sp. Cap ricorn is sum a traensis Bec., 1935 N aem orhed us g ora l H ardw icke, 1825 M eg a lov is g uang x iensis H an, 1987 B uba lus sp. B ison sp.,

3 3 : 211 H y strix subcrista ta Sw inhoe, 1870 :, M 1 M 2 ; 60 : M 1 M 2, ; 5,,,, P 4 P 4,,,,, 1g2 1g3,,,, (H. subcrista ta),,,,,,,, 1g2 5,,,, (A thereus sp. ). Can is lup us L., 1758 : M 1, M 1, : (: mm ) (, 1987) C. lup us variabilis (, 1987) C. cf. lup us ( ) Canis lupus M 1 (L W ) , M 1,,,,,, M 1, (Can is lup us va riabilis),,, (Cuon javan icus D esm aret),,,m 1,,

4 U rsus th ibetanus Cuvier, 1843 : M I,M 3, : M I,,,,,, M 3, ;,, (: mm ) ( ; 1986) (, 1991) (Co lbert et al., 1953) ( ) (, 1987) M 2 (L W ) M 3 (L W ) g g ,,,,,,,,,,, A ilu rop od a m elanoleuca f ovea lis M. et G : M 2 : M 2, 3, () (pa) (m e), () (p r), (hy),,,,, ; (),,, : (L ) 3416mm, (W ) 2517mm (:mm ) A. m icrota A. m elanoleuca f ovealis A. m. m elanoleuca (, 1987) M 2 (L W ) (, 1987) (, 1987) (B ien et al., 1938) (Co lbert et al., 1953) ( ) (, 1987)

5 3 : 213,,,,,,,,,,, M ustela sibirica Pallas, 1773 :, P 22M 1 : P 3, 42mm, 712mm ; M mm M 1,,,,,,,,,,, F elis ch inensis Gray, 1837 :, P 32M 1 :,, (: mm ) (, 1987) ( ) P 3 M P 3 (L W ) P 4 (L W ) M 1 (L W ) M 1 53mm,,M 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, M 1,

6 214 16,,, (P an thera sp. ) S teg od on orien ta lis Ow en, 1870 : (DM 3), (DM 3), :, 5, ;,,,, X S teg od on,,, (S teg od on orien ta lis) M eg a tap irus aug ustus M. et G., 1923 : M 1 P 4 P 3, P 2 M 3 M 2 : (: mm ) ( ) (, 1991) M 1 P 3 P 4 P 2 M 2 M 2 M 1 M 2 P 4 (L ) (W ) , ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,, R h inoceros sinensis Ow en, 1870 : D P 1 D P 2 D P 2, P 3 P 4, M 1 M 1 P 4 M 2 M 2 ; D P 1 D P 2 D P 2 P 3 P 4 M 1 M 2 : (: mm )

7 3 : 215 D P 1 D P 2 D P 2 P 3 P 4 M 1 M 1 M 1 (L ) (W ) P 4 M 2 D P 1 D P 2 D P 2 P 3 P 4 M 1 M 2 (L ) (W ) , ; ;, ;,,, 70,,,,,, Cervus (R ) un icolor Kerṙ 1792 : ( P 42M 3), 20 :,, 90,,, 3, 39, 35, (R usa) ; P 4,, (P seud ax 2 is) (Cervus), P 3 P 4,, P 3 P 4 (H y d rop otes),, (M eg oloceros) (E lap hus) P 3 P 4,,,,,, Cap ricorn is sum a traensis Bech stein, 1935 : ( M 1- M 3) :,,, ,,, 4310, 40 ;,,,,,

8 216 16,, M eg a lov is g uang x iensis H an, 1987 : P 42 P 33, P 4 P 3 M 2 M 1 M 2 :,,,,,, P 3 P 4,, (P 4 ),,,,,,, M 1, M 2 M 1 M 2,, U,,, (: mm ) ( ) (, 1987) (L ) (W ) P 3 P 4 M 1 M 2 P 3 P 4 M 1 M ,, ;,,,,,,,, 90,,, 20,,, (P seud ax is sp. ),,,,,, 20,,,,,, () 415cm

9 3 : 217,, (N aem orhe2 d us g ora l Ho rrdw icke),,,,,,, (B uba lus sp. ).,,,,, (M un tiacus sp. ) (, ),,,, M 1 M 2, : 3411mm, 3117mm, 1118mm,,,,,,,,,, 2113cm, 50cm,,, (1) - (M acaca and ersson i) (A ilu rop od a m elanoleuca f ovea lis) (H y aena sp. ) (S teg od on orien ta lis) (R h inoceros sinensis)(m eg a tap irus aug us2 tus)(u rsus th ibetanus)(h y strix subcrista ta ) (Cap ricorn is sum a tracusis )(M eg a lov is g uang x iensis) (S us austra lis) (Cervus (R. ) un icolor) (2), (C rocid u ra) (S cia2 rotanm ias) (T rog op terus x an th ip es) (L eop old am y s) (N i2 v iven ter and ersson i)(a p od em us chev rieri)(b elom y s), (3) (N iv iven tor conf ucianaus) 212,,,,,,,,,

10 218 16,, (C rocu ta u ltim a), (H y aena licen ti),,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,,? 3,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,, 4 (1) (2) 2,, (3),,,, (4),,

11 3 : 219,,,,,, , 16 (3) : :, :, :, :, :, 14 15, , 11997,., 16 (3) : B ien M N, Chia L P Cave and rock2shelter depo sits in Yunnan. Bull Geo l Soc China. 18 (3-4) : Co lbert E H, Hoo ijer D A P leistocene m amm als from the lim estone fissures of Szechuan, China. Bull Am M us N at H ist, 102:

12 A PL E ISTOCENE M AMM AL IAN FAUNA FROM PANX IAN DADONG, GU IZHOU PROV INCE Zha ng Zhe nhong (D ep artm ent of A nth rop ology, Z hong shan U niversity, Guang z hou, ) L iu J un Zha ng Ha nga ng (Cu ltu ral R elics M anag em ent Comm ittee of L iup anshu i C ity, Gu iz hou P rov ince ) Yua n C he ngw u (T he Cu ltu ral R elics Centre of P anx ian, Gu iz hou P rov ince ) Abstract T he fo ssil m aterials described in the p resen t paper com e from excavation s of 1992 and 1993 at Panx ian D adong, a cave site in Gu izhou P rovince of Sou theastern Ch ina. T hey are iden tified in to 43 speciess, including 2 species of P rim ate and one species of H om o, w h ich are repo rted in o ther tw o papers ( see Pan and Yuan, 1997 and L iu and Si, 1997). T h is fauna belongs to a m id2late M iddle P leistocene one and lived in a tran sitional area betw een Yunnan2Gu izhou P lateau and h illy area of Sou theastern A sia. It con sists of the impo rtan t m em bers of A ilu rop od a2s teg od on fauna of Sou th Ch ina, as w ell as som e local species of Yunnan2Gu izhou P lateau, and indicates a k ind of sub trop ical clim ate w h ich includes sever2 al dry2coo l sh iftṡ Key wordsp leistocene s fauna, Panx ian D adong

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因味 V 取性又鸟 U 且最大罗海惜梅理春并贵 K a t h l ee n S c h w e r d t n er M f l e z S e b a s t i a n C A Fe rs e T 民伊 ' 国漳尤地视峰州至周期甚主第应国 ' 东极也直前增东道台商才 R od e ric h P t ak 略论时期国与东南亚的窝贸易 * 冯立军已劳痢内容提要国与东南亚的窝贸易始于元代代大规模开展的功效被广为颂扬了国国内市场窝的匮乏窝补虚损代上流社会群体趋之若鹜食窝