disputesinruralchina.itsextensiveoccurrencesignifiesfailureoftheorder- restorativepoweroffolkforcesinspecificcontexts.thiskindofdisputeshas not

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1 CJS 32 : : ; 7 : ; : TheDangerof Despotism :TheRuralOrderReflectedin ViolentCrimes-On StateLawsvs.FolkLaws Chu Huijuan Abstract:Theinvestigationoftheviolentcrimesthathadturnedcivilcasesto criminalcasesinfourprisonsinnortheastchinahasdiscoveredaspecialkindof * : (Author:ChuHuijuanDepartmentofSociologyPeking University) chu.huijuan@gmail.com ** (08JJD840186) [Thepaperwassupportedby MDEProjectofKeyResearch InsitiriteofHumanitiesandSocialSciencesatUniversities ResearchonDisputedResolution ModelfromPerspectiveofSociologyofLaw (08JJD840186).] 171

2 disputesinruralchina.itsextensiveoccurrencesignifiesfailureoftheorder- restorativepoweroffolkforcesinspecificcontexts.thiskindofdisputeshas notyetbeendealt withortakeninbythestatelegalsystem.thispaper analyzessevencasesindepthtorevealtherealisticpictureoftheruralorder behinddisputesofthiskind.contrarytotheassumptionsofthetraditionalfolk legaltheoriesthe externalnature inthestatelegalorderprovidesafeasible channelfor the increasing number of strangers to obtain protection. Howeverexecutionofthestatelawsdependsuponthepoliticaloperationsat thelocallevelwhosecoordinatingrolereliesuponthecooperationofthefolk order.failureofthefolkorderin mediatingdisputesforcesstatelawsto intervenedirectlytotheindividuals actualneedsbuttheinefectivenessinthe interventioninturnheightensthedisappointmentoftheindividualsinthestate laws.meanwhiletheclosetiesbetweenthestatelegalsystemandthelocal politicaloperationsarelikelytoleadtosuspicionoftheindependenceofthe statelaws.insuchacontext despotism mayturnuptoendangertherural society.thepowerfulpersonsmayusethestate spowerthatcanpenetrate andcontrolsocietytounderminethepowerofthetraditionalorderinatop- downfashionbutatthesametimetheymayunderminethelegitimacyofthe state slegalorderinabotom-upfashionviathesameoriginsharedbythe statelawsandthestatepower. Keywords:ruralorderviolentcrimestatelawfolklawdespotism : ; : 172

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26 (References) : [J]. (2).[Chu Huijuan ViolentWeakers:A ComplementResearchonTraditionalDispute ResolutionTheory. Academic Research (2).(InChinese)].[1962]2003. [M]. :.[ChuTung-Tsu.(1962) 2003.LocalGovernmentin China undertheching.beijing:lawpress.].[1955]1991. [M]..[Chung-liChang.(1955)1991.TheChinese Gentry: Studieson Their Rolein Nineteenth-Century ChineseSociety.ShanghaiAcademy ofsocialsciencespress.] [J]. (5).[DongLeimingChenBaifengand NieLiangbo StructuralDisorderand ReceivingLawintheCountryside :AnInterpretationof LegalPracticein Songcun VilageHenan. SocialSciencesin China (5).(In Chinese)].[1991]1996. : [M].. :.[Duara.(1991)1996.CulturePowerandtheState: RuralNorth China Translatedby WangFuming.Nanjing:Jiangsu RenminPress.].[1948]1998. [M]..[FeiXiaotong.(1948) 1998.Earthbound China ReproductiveSystem.BeijingUniversityPress.] ( )[M]. :.[FeiXiaotong.1999.Fei Xiaotong Wenji.Vol.5.Beijing:QunyanPress.].[1993]1999. [G]//.. :.[HuangPhilip.(1993)1999. PublicSphere/ CivilSociety inchina TheThirdRealm BetweenStateandSociety. InStateand CivilSociety editedby Deng Zhenglaiand J.C.Alexander.Beijing:Central Compilation & TranslationPress.] [J]. (2)[HuangPhilip Centralized Minimalism:Semiformal GovernancebyQuasi-OficialsandDisputeResolution. Open Times (2).(inChinese)] [G]//.. :.[JiangShigong Howis Law Practiced:AnAnalysisonCivilMediationCase. InOrder Justiceand Authority in the Rural Chinaedited by Stephan Feuchtwang. Beijing:ChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawPress.] ( ) [G]//20 ( ).. :. [Jiang Shigong Legal Transplantation Public Realm and Legitimacy-Law ofthe Countryin Transformation ( ). In Chinese Academiaand Societyin 20 Century (Law)editedbySuLiand He Weifang. Beijing:ChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawPress.] Kung-chuanHsiao.1960.RuralChina:ImperialControlinthe Nineteenth Century. Seatle:UniversityofWashingtonPress : [M]. :.[Liang Zhiping Qing Customary Law:Society and State. Beijing:Chinese 196

27 UniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawPress.] [G]//.. :.[LiangZhiping LawandOrderinRural China. In OrderJusticeand Authorityinthe RuralChinaeditedbyStephan Feuchtwang.Beijing:ChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawPres.] [J]. (2).[LiuYueandChenBaifeng Bludgerand Countryside Order:A Comparison Between Two Lakes Campagna and Southern Hunan. Contemporary World&Socialism (2).(inChinese)] [G]// ( ) :.[MasubuchiT Yu-hsiaandtheSocialOrderinthe Han Dynasty. In Selected Translation ofjapanese Scholar s Workson Chinese History (3).Beijing:ZhonghuaBookCompany.].[1990]2007. : [M]..[MerySaly Engle.(1990)2007.GetingJusticeand GetingEven:Legal ConsciousnesAmong Working-ClasAmericans.Beijing:PekingUniversityPres.] [J]. (5).[SiuHelenPeterBoletal RegionStructureandOrder:ADialogue Across Historiography and Anthropology. Journal of Literature History & Philosophy(5).(inChinese)].1996a. [G]//. :.[SuLi.1996a. EvasionofLawandLegalPluralism. In RuleofLaw and LocalResources.Beijing:ChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawPress.].1996b. [G]//. :.[Su Li.1996b. EvasionofLaw (2). InRuleofLaw and LocalResources.Beijing: ChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLawPress.] [M]. :. [TuCheng-sheng.1990.Registering Householdsand ArrangingthePeople:The Emergenceof TraditionalPoliticalSocialStructure.Taipei:LinkingPublishing Company.].[1948]1988. [M]..[WuHanandFeiXiaotong. (1948)1988.ImperialPowerand Gentry Power.TianjinRenminPres.] [J]. (4).[XuYong TransformationofRuralSocietyand ConstructionofAuthorityandOrder:AReviewofTwoResearchonRuralPolitics. China RuralSurvey (4).(inChinese)] [M]. :.[ZhangJing Grass-RootPower:On RuralSystems.Hangzhou:ZhejiangRenminPress.] [J]. (2).[ZhangPeiguo InteractionbetweenStateLawand FolkLawinVilageDisputes. Open Times (2).(inChinese)] [J]. (2). [Zheng Weidong A SummaryofChina RuralStudy UndertheFrameof State-Society. China RuralSurvey (2).(inChinese)] : 197

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<CCE5D3FDC4DCC1A6C5E0D1F8B7BDB0B8> 目录第一章运动的法第一讲巧妙运筹, 事半功倍锻炼的法 (3) 第二讲推小车也可以练身量素质与锻炼法 (8) 第三讲走在时间的前面速度素质与锻炼法 (13) 第四讲坚持到底, 就是胜利耐素质与锻炼法 (17) 第五讲随机应变, 你行灵敏素