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1 I * Hance 1875 Bretschneider 1876 Moellendorf * PD

2 l GIS a 1994b Jiang Hong 1992); m m m x10m m m IV tr + + IV sh = + DCA TWINSPAN Gauch,.1982 Kent 1992 Program, CEP DCA TWINSPAN Cornell Ecological 2 TWISPAN TWINSPAN TWINSPAN 1991 TWINSPAN DCA 1 Division 1, D Spiraea pubescens Lespedeza bicolor Carex cajpillaris Leontopodium leontopodioides Sanguisorba officinalis Scabiosa tschiliensis D2 Betula dahurica Corylus mandshurica Vicia unijuga Acer mono Artemisia gmelinii Prunus armeniaca var.ansu Prunus davidiana D3 Thalictrum petaloideum

3 Galiumverum Potentilla chinensis Saussurea idiostegia Taraxacum platypecidum Potentilla nivea 33 var oblonga 2000m 2000m 18 D4 Aquilegia yabeana Geraniumeriostemon Betula costata 2 38 D5 Vilex negundo var. heterophylla Myripnois dioica D6 Poa sp Cleistogenes hancei Echinops latifolius 18 Iris ruthenica var nana D7 Aconitum sinomontanum Carex rigescens Acconitum kusnezoffii + 16 Caragana jubata D9 Maianthemum bifolium Phlomis umbrosa arundinacea Arundinella hirta Dioscorea nipponica Calamagrostis 6 32 D10 Dendranthema lavandulaefofium cordifolia Asparagus schoberioides Fraxinusrkynhophylla Rubia D11 Carex humilis var nana 1 3

4 m m Atelia biflora Philadelphus pekinensis Lonicera pekinensis Deutzia grandiflora micranthum Rhamnus utilis Deutzia parviflora Rhododendron Rhodoendron mucronulatum Coronus bretschneideri Rosa bella 30

5 Dryopteris caeta Athyrium fallaciosum Aguilegia viridiflora Maianthemum bifolium Vicia unijuga Phlomis umbrosa ) Saussurea neoserrata Selaginella sinensis Clematisis m 80

6 1-2 5m 25 Ulmus macro carpa Leptopus chinensis Vilis amurensis 10-80cm Adenophora paniculata 50 Rabdasia japonica Erysium bungei Aleuritopteris argentea Spodiopogon sibiricus 3 Viola variegata Lathyrus odoratus Thalictrum minus var hypoleucum 1000m 3-8m m Lespedezatomentosa Fraxinus bungeana Rhamnus parvif olia Indigofera kirilowii 50cm 20 Se1agine11a sinensis Ploygala tenuifolia Bupleurum chinense thesioides Thoalictrum squarosum Cynanchum m 6 15m 80% 6m m Syringa pubescens 30 10km cm Artemisia gmelinii Artemisza subdigiata 30cm Dendrathema chanetii Potentilla

7 frgarioides Viola odorata Saussurea nivea 5 Allium ramosum Clematis pekinensis m 5-13m Sorbus pauhuashanensis Tiliamongolica,T. mandshurica m Evounymus alatus Sambucus sieboldiana Viburnum sargentii cm Lonicera elisae Schisandra chinensis 10-40cm Cimicifuga dahurica Polygonatum involucratum Allium victorialis) Phryma leptostachya Ligusticum jeholense 40 Carex siderosticta Duchesnea indica Prenanthes masrophylla Viola selkirkii Vicia pseudo-orbus m m 20 Ribes mandshuricum 10-80cm 70 Saussurea mongolica Adenophora divaricata Pteridium aquilinum Thalictrum baicalensis m m

8 10-17m m m 1m Lonicera chrysantha Rhamnus ussuriensis 5-40cm 70 Pediczilaris resupinata Saussurea reosemata Salix caprea m 7-15m m cm m m 5-8m 85% Spiraea spp cm Ligularia sibirica Ranunculus japonicus 75 Primula maximoviczii m 5m 4 5m 85 Rhododendron mucronulatum 50

9 m 10m 3m Prunus trilota 15-40cm 30 Cerastium caespitosum 12 Bidens parviflora ) m 2 4m m Morus mongolica Caragana rosea cm Atractylodes lancea Leibnitzia anandria Anemarrhena asphodeloides Lilium pumilum m 8-15m m 40 Rhamnus davurica Philadelphus pekinensis 10-80cm 70% Rabdosia japonica var. glaaucocalyx Lathyrus davidii Amphicapaea trisperma tatarinowii Viola acuminata Equisetum pratense Veratrum nigrum Circaea quadrisulcata ) Pscodostellaria davidii Prenanthes

10 , m m 3m Ziziphus jujiba var.spinosa ) Wikstuoemia chamaedaphme Grenia biloba ) 30cm 30 Poa spp.) m 2-4m 8-10m 10cm m 60-85% 2-4m 30-50% 50cm Elymus excelsus ) Poa spp Elsholtzia stauntoni) m m 70-90% 60% Leptodermis oblonga cm Iris dichotoma Saposhinikovia divaricata Adenophora polyantha Heterpappus altaicus Pedicularis striata

11 m Cotinus coggygria var cinerea Campylotropis macrocarpa Securinega suffruticosa Lespedeza juncea Aconitum sinonontanum 10m m 1 5m m 1 5m cm Geranium dahuricum m m 2 5m Artemisia mongolica Rhaponticum uniflorum Lasymachia barystachys 21

12 1000m m 2 8m m m cm m 85 Melilotus suaveolens Aconitum barbatum PolygOnum dentatoalatunz m m km m Gentiana macrophylla Poa botuyoides Anaphalis hancockii Koeleriacristata var. chinense Primula maximoviczii 25 Papaver nudicaule 1800m cm

13 Rhndiola kirillowii Dracocephalum rupestre cm m 1700m cm Artemisia laciniata baicalensis Scutellaria Potentilla chinensis Heracleum moellendorffii Synurus deltoindes Scutellaria scordifolia Gentitianopsis barbata Rumex acetosa Valeriana Officinalis Poa sphondylodes Viola yedoensis Allium ramosum Oxytropis coerulea 1900 m 1300m m 30-50cm (Polygonum Medicago lupulina Calamagrostis epigejos divaricatum Viola dissecta Stipa krylovii Thesium chinensis Roegneria pendulina

14 10cm m m Carum carvi Potentilla nivea var. elcogata Potentilla freyniana ) Pedicularis spicata Oxytropis hirta Euphrasia pectinata Parnassia oreophila ) Poa sphodylodes Swertia diluta Melissitus ruthenica Androsace umbellata Allium senescens m m m m

15 m ( ) 2): (2) ) : ). : ) : (: ( ,36(1 : ( ( ,16 3) ( )

16 Gauch,Jr.H.G Huang Jianhui The vegetation in the Dongling Mountain region and its quantative clssification.in Jiang Hong(ed.). Vegetation: Structure, Function and Dynamics.Beijing : Science Press, Jiang, Hong, Chen, Lingzhi et al The population structure of secondary vegetation in North China. In Jiang Hong (ed.). Vegetation : Structure, Function and Dynamics.Beijing:Science Press,17-24 Kent, M.et al Vegetation Description and Analysis. Boca Raton:CRC Press STUDIES ON PLANT COMMUNITY DIVERSITY IN DONGLING MOUNTAIN, BEIJING CLASSIFICATION AND A BRIEF DISCRIPTION Ma Keping Chen Lingzhi Yu Shunli Huang Jianhui Gao Xianming and Liu Canran Institute of Botany chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing l00093 Based on data from 188 plots collected in the period l the classification com-position structure,of plant communities and the relationship with its environment in Donling Mountain were delt with in this paper.long-term disturbance of human activities on the vegetation in this area results in that secondary vegetation and plantations have replaced the original vegetation at all. The vegetation in Dongling Mountain can be classified into 5 vegetation types and 29 formations according to the information from sampling plots TWINSPAN result and relevant refferences. Generally speaking the plant communities mentioned above distribute regularly with the environment. In terms of vertical distribution the vegetation in this area can be grouped into 3 zone;1 lowmountain deciduous broadleaved shrub zone 2 midmountain deciduous broadleaved forest zone and 3 sub-alpine meadow zone key words plant community Classificaiion Diversity D istribution Succesion

Microsoft Word - 281屋顶绿化规范.doc

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