a b % Ranidae % Bufonidae % Salamandridae Hynobiidae Peloba

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1 DOI: /j.cnki.cn /g Journal of Mianyang Normal University Aug Vol. 31 No. 8 李海涛四川宁南县俱乐河流域近期被国家批准进行水电规划, 为此我们对该流域的两栖爬行动物作了专项调查采用线路统计法, 统计与分析采集的数据结果表明, 该流域共发现两栖爬行动物 3 目 14 科 26 种, 其中两栖类动物有 2 目 9 科 14 种, 爬行类动物 1 目 5 科 12 种 ; 该流域内两栖爬行动物均为东洋界种类的分布, 分布类型以喜马拉雅 - 横断山区型为主根据流域两栖类栖息的生态特点, 其生态环境划分为流水静水陆地 ( 含陆地 - 流水陆地 - 静水 ) 等, 分布的种类较为均衡 ; 爬行类栖息的生态环境划分为林地灌草丛田地等, 其中灌草丛生态类型是该流域爬行类主要的分布区域该文预测分析了该流域水电规划对两栖爬行动物的影响, 提出了相应的保护对策宁南俱乐河流域 ; 两栖爬行动物 ; 水电规划 Q A x ' ' 26 58' 27 05' km m 805 m 131% km mm 1500 m 40% m 60% m 50% 3000 m 40%

2 a b % Ranidae % Bufonidae % Salamandridae Hynobiidae Pelobatidae Megophryidae Discoglossidae Hylidae Microhylidds % Ranidae % Scincidae % Megapodiidae % Agamidae Viperidae % Gekkonidae % Scincidae Megapodiidae % % % % % % % % % % % % 4 2 8% % % % - Tylototriton taliangensis Batrachuperus pinchonii % % Tylototriton taliangensis Batrachuperus pinchonii % % %

3 107 8 Name Amphibian Tab. 1 1 Directory of amphibians and reptiles in Jule River Running water Ecological environment Stagnant water The land M Floristic Distribution Elevation / M elements type Tylototriton taliangensis + + A H Batrachuperus pinchonii + A H Branchytarsophrys carinensis + + B S Megophrys minor + + B S Bombina maxima + A H Bufo andrewsi + + A S Bufo melanostictus + + B W Rana pleuraden + + A Y Hyla annectans + + A W Rana chaochiaoensis A H Rana grahami + + A H Rana yunnanensis + + A H Amolops mantzorum A H Calluella yun- nanensis Reptiles + + D Y Woodland Field Shrub Gekko subpalmatus + + A H Japalura flaviceps + + A H Japalura splendida + + A H Eumeces elegans + + B S Sphenomorphus indicus + + B W Scincella potanini A H Scincella Schmidt monticola + + C W Zaocys dhumnades + + A H Dinodon rufozonatum + E M EuryPholis major + + B S 2400 Protobothrops jerdonii Trimeresurus yunnanensis + A S A H 2100 A B C D E H - S W Y M Note " A" that the Southwest composition " B" that the Central and Southern of China composition " C" that the Southern China composition " D" that the Oriental widely distributed components " E" that the Oriental and Palaearctic widely distributed components " H" that the Himalaya - type in Hengduan mountainous region " S" that the South China type " W" that the Oriental type " Y" that the Yunnan - Guizhou Plateau type " M" that the Monsoon type % % % %

4 Category Amphibian Reptiles Tab. 2 2 Comparison of amphibians and reptiles in Jule River with other regions Area Number Family Species The Hengduan Mountains Sichuan Jule River Watershed The Hengduan Mountains Sichuan Jule River Watershed SO 2 NO X Tylototriton taliangensis Batrachuperus pinchonii % % 1 /

5 % M M M M M. 1999a M. 1999b J M J J Z

6 J J J M A Survey of Freshmen's Motivation and Behavior for Sports in Colleges XIE Guo - qing 1 ZHANG Ping 2 CHEN Shan - ping 3 HU Min 4 1. School of Sports and Health Education Mianyang Normal University Mianyang Sichuan Dept. of PE Institute of Civil Aviation of China Guanghan Sichuan Dept. of PE Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an Shanxi Dept. of PE Panzhihua University Panzhihua Sichuan Abstract A survey has been conducted to comprehend the characteristics of freshmen's motivation and behaviors for sports in colleges by analyzing the differences from other students through questionnaires of 15 colleges. The results show 1 freshmen have strong and diverse motivations for sports mainly including fitness social contact and enjoyment 2 as to the time frequency quantum and adherence most of them do not reach to the standard 3 less sports items insufficiently mastering of sports knowledge and skills and lack of persistence and 4 With grades increase their frequency and motivation for sports is decreasing but they participate in more sports and spend more time per exercise. Key words Freshman exercise exercise behavior exercise motivation 109 On Influence of Hydropower Planning on Amphibians and Reptiles in Ningnan County of Sichuan Jule River and its and Countermeasures LI Hai - tao School of Light Chemical Engineering Xichuang College Xichang Sichuan Abstract A survey of amphibians and reptiles of Jule River in Ningnan County Sichuan Province owing to the recently State - approved hydropower planning by using the line statistics and data on the basis of statistics and analysis has been conducted. The results show there exist 3 sections 14 branches and 26 species of amphibians and reptiles in this area among which amphibians are 2 sections 9 branches and 14 species and reptiles 1 section 5branches and 12 species with the distribution of Indomalaya and its pattern of Himalaya - Hengduan Mountains. As to the eco - characteristics of amphibians their distribution is balanced by classifying the eco - environments as running water still water and lands including land - running water land - still water and forest land shrubs grasses and farmland for reptiles and shrubs and grasses are the major. This paper forecasts the effects of hydropower planning to amphibians and reptiles in this area puts forward relevant countermeasures. Key words Jule River amphibians and reptiles hydropower planning

1 GIS 95 Y = F y + (1 F) (1) 0 0 Y0 kg/hm 2 /day F y 0 y c kg/hm 2 /day [12] y m 20 kg/hm 2 /hour Y = cl cn ch G [ F( y ) T m yo + (2) (1 F)(

1 GIS 95 Y = F y + (1 F) (1) 0 0 Y0 kg/hm 2 /day F y 0 y c kg/hm 2 /day [12] y m 20 kg/hm 2 /hour Y = cl cn ch G [ F( y ) T m yo + (2) (1 F)( 24 1 Vol.24 No.1 94 2008 1 Transactions of the CSAE Jan. 2008 2008 1 100094 2 100035 3 100081 4 100081 5 100101 GIS ( ) 65.12 16.82 13.74 15.27 11.07 t/(hm 2 a) 10.93% 41.43% 46.93% 65.4%. Bi Jiye, Zhu