談大學圖書館噪音來源與改善之道 Abstract Noise has always been a major problem in library management. Now in today s libraries, because of the need of library automat

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "談大學圖書館噪音來源與改善之道 Abstract Noise has always been a major problem in library management. Now in today s libraries, because of the need of library automat"

怀幕径齐
7 years ago
Views:

2 談大學圖書館噪音來源與改善之道 Abstract Noise has always been a major problem in library management. Now in today s libraries, because of the need of library automation and more service items, new computers and office equipments have been brought in, which caused noise problems that librarians have to take into account. The guidelines of the United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) point out that staying in the environment of more than 85dB will result in damages to readers hearing. Although there is no equipment in the public computer area and multi media center in a library that can produce such high volume of noise, or even adding the talking voice of the readers, libraries still cannot ignore lower volume noise causing problems for efficiency of library use. Those problems may include fatigue, tinnitus, headache, and mental pressure. Therefore, libraries should take serious considerations about how to prevent these noises. For new library constructions, it is very important to do interior design beforehand. Not only is the noise problem important to the image of the library, it also affects readers usage. Therefore, libraries should implement noise prevention and control to maintain a peaceful environment inside the library. Library Noise Decibel Library Noise 國立成功大學圖書館館刊第二十二期中華民國一二年十一月 41

3 專題研究壹前言貳聲音的測量單位 Hz Pa / N/m Pa 20x10-6 Pa Pa Pa db 5 Decibel db db 7 0 db 30 db db 66 db 120 db 8 42 國立成功大學圖書館館刊第二十二期中華民國一二年十一月

4 談大學圖書館噪音來源與改善之道圖一聲壓級 ( 分貝 ) 與聲壓 ( 微巴斯卡 ) 資料來源 : 行政院環境保護署, 噪音原理防制材料簡介手冊, 在行政院環境保護署,2011 年, < 年 5 月 31 日 ) 表一分貝對照表資料來源 : 作者彙整網路資源國立成功大學圖書館館刊第二十二期中華民國一二年十一月 43

5 專題研究參大學圖書館之噪音來源 10 9 e-learning CD/DVD World Health Organization WHO 40 db 50 db db 55 db 70 db 85 db 85 db 10 一設備噪音的來源 Hz ISO db 44 國立成功大學圖書館館刊第二十二期中華民國一二年十一月

6 談大學圖書館噪音來源與改善之道 11 5,000 RPM 50 db 12 CD/DVD 10, db db ISO db 14 二噪音對讀者所產生的影響 1 15 Broadbent 90 db db 16 Thibodeau ANSI 55 db 17 國立成功大學圖書館館刊第二十二期中華民國一二年十一月 45

7 專題研究圖二臺灣大學圖書館四樓科技資料閱覽區資源示意圖資料來源 : 臺灣大學圖書館, 四樓科技資料閱覽區資源示意圖, 在臺大圖書館樓層配置, 2011 年,< 年 5 月 31 日 ) 46 國立成功大學圖書館館刊第二十二期中華民國一二年十一月

8 談大學圖書館噪音來源與改善之道 2 85 db 8 85 db % 40 db 4k Hz OSHA 85 db db 70 db 20 肆圖書館之噪音管制與改善一改善館員與讀者所產生的聲響國立成功大學圖書館館刊第二十二期中華民國一二年十一月 47

9 專題研究 21 Concordia University Quiet Zone Silent Zone Blue Zone Orange Zone Oak Park Public Library 3 Social Zone 圖三美國康科迪亞大學圖書館研究區噪音管制示意圖資料來源 :Concordia University, Study Zones, Study Spaces, 2011,< concordia.ca/services/studyspaces/> (31 May 2012). 48 國立成功大學圖書館館刊第二十二期中華民國一二年十一月

10 談大學圖書館噪音來源與改善之道圖四美國 Oak Park Public Library 噪音管制示意圖資料來源 :Oak Park Public Library, Where s Your Zone?, Study Spaces, 2011 < May 2012). 二改善公用電腦區的環境噪音 SMILE Searching Multimedia Leisure E-learning 22 國立成功大學圖書館館刊第二十二期中華民國一二年十一月 49

11 專題研究 23 PU 24 三改善多媒體中心的環境噪音國立成功大學圖書館館刊第二十二期中華民國一二年十一月

12 談大學圖書館噪音來源與改善之道伍結論註釋 IOSH91-T /web/text/ CHI_EPD_HTML/m1/intro_5.html 國立成功大學圖書館館刊第二十二期中華民國一二年十一月 51

13 專題研究 ksepb.gov.tw/noise/main05_1.htm Anonymous, Top 10 Annoying Library Noises in the U.K., American Libraries 35 9 Oct 2004, pp Ann Eagan, Noise in the Library Effect and Control, Wilson Library Bulletin 65 6 Feb 1991, pp Noise in Computing: A Primer, silentpcreview.com, 2006, com/article121-page1.html 18 August IT Noise, The Silent PC, 2006, 18 August Patricia L. Thibodeau, Ergonomics in the Electronic Library, Bulletin of Medical Library Association 83 3 July 1995, pp OSHA, Innovative Workplace Safety Accommodations for Hearing-Impaired Workers, in OSHA,2005, 18 August 國立成功大學圖書館館刊第二十二期中華民國一二年十一月

14 談大學圖書館噪音來源與改善之道 tw/lib/librarybuilding.doc 國立成功大學圖書館館刊第二十二期中華民國一二年十一月 53

翻轉教學在圖書館的應用 2016 BETT 2015 貳翻轉教學之意涵 N e w M e d i a Consortium NMC The NMC Horizon Report : Higher Education Edition 4

翻轉教學在圖書館的應用 2016 BETT 2015 貳翻轉教學之意涵 N e w M e d i a Consortium NMC The NMC Horizon Report : Higher Education Edition 4 專題論述翻轉教學在圖書館的應用壹前言 1 Br it ish E ducat iona l Tra i n i ng a nd Technology Show BETT The NMC Horizon Report : Higher Education Edition 600 BETT Technology in Higher Education Summit 2015 MOOC 2016 Flipped