中华人民共和国田家出入境检验检疫局和荷兰农业，自然管理和渔业茁

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妣洋饲彭
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1 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局与丹麦王国环境和食品部关于中国从丹麦输入马的检疫和卫生要求议定书中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局 ( 以下简称中方 ) 和丹麦王国环境和食品部 ( 以下简称丹方 ) 经过友好协商, 就中国从丹麦输入马的检疫和卫生要求达成如下协议 : 第一条丹麦王国环境及食品部丹麦兽医食品局负责输出马的检疫工作, 并出具检疫证书一丹方确认已收到中方签发的进境检疫许可证后, 方可按照议定书开始实施输出马的检验检疫 ( 一 ) 每份进境检疫许可证只允许输入一批马 ( 二 ) 输出的马必须符合进境检疫许可证的要求二丹方须事先向中方提交检疫证书样本, 经中方确认后生效 ( 一 ) 检疫证书内容 : 1 陈述已满足本议定书规定的检疫要求 ; 2 输出马的数量及品种名字性别年龄芯片和护照号 ; 3 临床检查结果, 采样和检测日期试验方法及结果, 官方实验室名称和地址 ; 4 驱虫消毒和治疗所用药物的名称剂量制造厂家 1

2 及实施日期和地点 ; 疫苗的种类和保护期 ; 5 装运日期启运口岸运输工具和航班号 ; 6 出口商和进口商的名称和地址 ; 7 检疫证书的签发日期丹方兽医官姓名印刷体和签字 ; 8 丹方的官方印章 ( 二 ) 检疫证书须一正本和至少两副本, 且正本必须随动物同行, 并附有相关检验结果 ( 三 ) 检疫证书内容用中文和英文打印, 手写 ( 除兽医官签字 ) 或涂改无效 ( 四 ) 马运抵中国入境口岸时, 如无有效检疫证书或没有检疫证书, 中方将作退回或销毁处理第二条中方派出动物检疫官员到输出马的饲养场隔离检疫场和实验室, 配合丹方兽医进行输出马的检疫工作第三条一丹方确认 : ( 一 ) 丹麦没有非洲马瘟水泡性口炎马脑脊髓炎 ( 东部和西部 ) 日本脑炎委内瑞拉马脑脊髓炎西尼罗热马传染性贫血马鼻疽和马媾疫 ( 二 ) 丹麦从未报道发生过博纳病苏拉病 ( 伊氏锥虫 ) 亨德拉病尼帕病和圣路易斯脑脊髓炎二当丹麦发生第三条第一款中所列疫病时, 丹方应当采 2

3 取如下措施 : ( 一 ) 在 24 小时内向中方通报发生疫病的详细情况, 内容包括 : 疫病名称发生疫病的地区包含向世界动物卫生组织 (OIE) 通报的地理信息以及被感染动物的种类数量和采取的控制措施 ; ( 二 ) 立即停止向中国输出马第四条 ( 一 ) 输出马的原饲养场在过去 12 个月内未出现过马流行性淋巴管炎马传染性子宫炎马鼻肺炎 ( 马疱疹病毒 1 型 ) 马病毒性动脉炎马副伤寒 ( 马流产沙门氏菌 ) 马腺疫马梨形虫病马流行性感冒马痘马疥癣钩端螺旋体病狂犬病和炭疽等疾病的临床症状 ( 二 ) 向中国输出的马是在丹麦出生饲养的, 或在丹麦饲养至少 6 个月 ; ( 三 ) 输出马未进行过西尼罗热免疫第五条输出的马在进入丹方批准的隔离场前, 须在原饲养场进行临床检查, 未发现本议定书第 3 条和第 4 条规定传染病的临床症状, 并在丹麦主管当局批准的官方实验室按照本议定书附件中原饲养场检疫要求进行相关疾病的实验室检测, 结果为阴性在输出马进入隔离场前 6 个月用丹麦主管当局批准的灭活疫苗进行马流行性感冒的免疫 : 如是初次免疫, 须间隔 4-6 周注射 3

4 至少 2 次 ; 如在初次免疫或强化免疫 6 个月内, 只须加强免疫 1 次第六条经在原饲养场检疫合格的马, 须在丹方批准的隔离场隔离检疫至少 30 天在隔离检疫期间, 对输出的马逐头进行临床检查是健康的, 没有任何传染病的临床症状, 并在丹麦主管当局批准的实验室进行本议定书附件中隔离检疫要求进行相关疫病的检疫, 结果为阴性第七条隔离检疫期间, 输出的马须用丹麦主管当局批准的有效驱虫药驱除体内外寄生虫, 这一工作须在丹方官方兽医的监督下进行, 并对输出的马用链霉素或双氢链霉素进行 2 次预防性治疗钩端螺旋体病, 两次间隔 14 天, 剂量为 25 毫克 / 千克体重第八条装运马的所有运输工具必须清洗, 并用丹麦主管当局批准的消毒剂进行消毒, 这工作须在丹方官方兽医的监督下进行第九条在输出前 24 小时内, 经丹方官方兽医对输出的马进行临床检查证明是健康的第十条检疫期间和运输途中所用草料垫草不得来自与马的传染病相关的 4

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6 附件 : 丹麦输华马匹检疫要求疾病原饲养场检疫要求隔离检疫要求 1 马传染性贫血琼脂凝胶免疫扩散试验, 结果为阴性 2 马鼻肺炎 ( 马疱疹病毒 1 型 ) 1 未免疫的马, 血清中和试验, 血清稀释 1:2 为阴性 ; 或 2 免疫过的马, 两次血清中和试验, 间隔 14 天, 第二次试验滴度小于第一次试验滴度的 4 倍为阴性 3 马病毒性动脉炎 1 血清中和试验, 血清 1:4 稀释, 结果为阴性 ; 2 如出现抗体阳性结果, 再间隔 14 天采样, 做血清中和试验, 抗体滴度稳定不变或降低, 并进行病毒分离试验结果为阴性琼脂凝胶免疫扩散试验, 结果为阴性 1 未免疫的马, 血清中和试验, 血清稀释 1:2 为阴性 ; 或 2 免疫过的马, 两次血清中和试验, 间隔 14 天, 第二次试验滴度小于第一次试验滴度的 4 倍为阴性 1 血清中和试验, 血清 1:4 稀释, 结果为阴性 ; 2 如出现抗体阳性结果, 再间隔 14 天采样, 做血清中和试验, 抗体滴度稳定不变或降低, 并进行病毒分离试验结果为阴性 4 马鼻疽 1 补体结合试验. 血清 1:5 稀释, 小于 50% 结合为阴性 ; 或 1 补体结合试验. 血清 1:5 稀释, 小于 50% 结合为阴性 ; 或 2 鼻疽菌素试验, 结果为阴性 2 鼻疽菌素试验, 结果为阴性 5 马传染性子宫炎从生殖器官采集样本进行细菌培养检查 ( 阉马不做细菌培养检查 ) 6 马流行性感冒两次血凝抑制试验, 间隔 14 天, 第二次试验滴度小于第一次试验滴度的 4 倍为阴性 7 马副伤寒 ( 马流产沙门氏菌 ) 8 马梨形虫病 ( 马泰勒虫驽巴贝斯虫 ) 试管凝集试验, 血清 1:320 稀释, 结果为阴性 1 ELISA, 结果为阴性 ; 或 2 间接免疫荧光试验, 血清 1:80 稀释, 结果为阴性, 或 3 补体结合 (CF) 试验, 血清 1:5 稀释时小于 50% 结合率为阴性从生殖器官采集样本进行细菌培养检查 ( 阉马不做细菌培养检查 ) 在出口前 7 天采集内鼻腔拭子进行抗原捕获 ELISA 或 RT-PCR 检测, 结果为阴性试管凝集试验, 血清 1:320 稀释, 结果为阴性 1 ELISA, 结果为阴性 ; 或 2 间接免疫荧光试验, 血清 1:80 稀释, 结果为阴性, 或 3 补体结合 (CF) 试验, 血清 1:5 稀释时小于 50% 结合率为阴性 6

7 PROTOCOL BETWEEN THE GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF QUALITY SUPERVISION,INSPECTION AND QUARANTINE OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA AND THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FOOD OF THE KINGDOM OF DENMARK ON QUARANTINE AND HEALTH REQUIREMENTS FOR HORSES TO BE EXPORTED FROM DENMARK TO CHINA The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as "AQSIQ ") and the Ministry of Environment and Food of the Kingdom of Denmark (hereinafter referred to as "MEF"), through friendly negotiations, have agreed to the following quarantine and health requirements for horses to be imported from Denmark to China. Article 1 The Danish Veterinary and Food Administration of the Ministry of Environment and Food of the Kingdom of Denmark shall be responsible for the quarantine and inspection procedures and the issuance of the health certificate for the horses to be exported. 1.1 After having received the import permit for the horses issued by AQSIQ, MEF can commence the quarantine and inspection for horses. l.1.1 Each import permit can only allow for the importation of one consignment of horses Horses to be exported to China should be in accordance with the requirements specified in the import permit. 1.2 MEF shall provide a model health certificate in advance for AQSIQ's approval before it comes into effect. 7

8 1.2.1 The health certificate will include the following: Statement that all the requirements of quarantine and inspection stipulated in the protocol have been met The quantity, breed, name, sex, age and chip and passport number of the export horses Results of clinical examination, date of sampling and testing, test methods and results, names and addresses of official laboratories. l Names, dosages and manufacturers of the parasiticides, disinfectants and medicines that have been used, dates and places of such treatments, the type and the effective period of the vaccines Date of embarkation, port of departure, the carrier and flight number Names and addresses of consignor and consignee Date of issuance of the health certificate, typewritten name and signature of the veterinary officer of MEF The official stamp of MEF There will be one original and at least two copies of the health certificate. The original one shall accompany the shipment of horses. Relevant test results will be attached to the certificate The health certificates shall be typed in English and Chinese. Handwritten (except the signature of official veterinarian) or altered versions are invalid Should the horses arrive at the Chinese port of entry with invalid certificate or without a certificate, the horses will be returned or destroyed by AQSIQ. Article 2 AQSIQ shall send animal quarantine officer(s) to the holdings of origin of 8

9 the horses to be exported, the related quarantine facility, and the testing laboratories to cooperate with the Danish veterinarians in carrying out the inspection and quarantine procedures. Article MEF confirms that: Denmark is free from African horse sickness, vesicular stomatitis, equine encephalomyelitis (Eastern and Western), Japanese encephalitis, Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis, West Nile fever, Equine infectious anemia, glanders and dourine Borna disease, Surra (Trypanosoma evansi), Hendra virus disease, Nipah virus encephalitis and St. Louis encephalomyelitis have never been reported in Denmark Whenever any outbreak of diseases in Article 3.1 occurs in the country, Denmark shall employ the following actions immediately: Notify AQSIQ with the details of the outbreak within 24 hours, including the name of the disease, the area where the outbreak occurs (including the geographic information notified to OIE), number and species of the animals involved in the outbreak, and the control measures that have been taken; and Refrain from exporting horses to China at once. Article There has been no clinical evidence of epizootic lymphangitis, contagious equine metritis, Equine rhinopneumonitis (equine herpes virus-1), equine viral arteritis, equine paratyphoid (Salmonella abortus equi), Strangles, equine piroplasmosis, equine influenza, equine pox, equine mange, leptospirosis, rabies and anthrax in the holdings of origin of the 9

10 exported horses for the past 12 months. 4.2 The horses to be exported to China are born and raised in Denmark or have been raised in Denmark for at least 6 months. 4.3 The horses for export shall not be vaccinated against West Nile fever. Articles 5 Prior to entry into the quarantine facility approved by MEF, on the holdings of origin, the horses to be exported shall be subject to clinical examination and found to be free from clinical signs of contagious and infectious disease defined in Article 3 and Article 4, and shall be subject to the tests listed in Annex of this protocol for the corresponding diseases in an official laboratory approved by the Danish competent authority with negative results. During the 6 months prior to entry to the quarantine facilities, the horse shall be vaccinated against equine influenza, using an inactivated vaccine approved by the Danish competent authority:as a certified primary course comprising at least two doses at an interval of 4 to 6 weeks, or as a booster within 6 months of the primary course or previous booster vaccination. Article 6 Prior to export to China, the horses which passed the inspection and test in the holdings of origin shall be put under quarantine for at least 30 days in the quarantine facility approved by MEF. During the quarantine period, all horses shall be examined clinically one by one and found to be healthy and free of any sign or evidence of infectious and contagious diseases and shall be subject to the tests defined in Annex of 10

11 this protocol for the corresponding diseases in an official laboratory approved by the Danish competent authority with the negative results. Article 7 During the quarantine period, the exported horses shall be treated against internal and external parasites using effective parasiticides approved by the Danish competent authority under the supervision of Danish official veterinarians and the horses shall be treated against leptospirosis with two injections with an interval of 14 days, of streptomycin/dihydrostreptomycin at a dosage of 25mg/kg live weight. Article 8 All means of transportation for the horses shall be cleaned and disinfected with disinfectant approved by the Danish competent authority under the supervision of an official veterinarian of MEF. Article 9 Within 24 hours prior to export, the horses shall be examined by an official veterinarian of MEF and found to be clinically healthy. Article 10 The fodder and bedding used during the quarantine and transportation period shall come from zones without official restrictions associated with infectious and contagious diseases susceptible to horses and meet the veterinary hygiene requirements. Article 11 During the transportation period, the horses to be exported to China shall not pass 11

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13 Annex Testing requirements for horses to be exported from Denmark to China Diseases Testing on the holdings of origin Testing in the quarantine facility 1 Equine infectious anemia Agar gel immunodiffusion test with negative results. Agar gel immunodiffusion test with negative results. 1. For non-vaccinated animals, 1. For non-vaccinated animals, 2 Equine rhinopneumonitis (Equine herpes virus-1) virus neutralization test at 1:2 dilution with negative results; OR 2. For vaccinated animals, virus neutralization tests of paired samples,14 days interval, with less virus neutralization test at 1:2 dilution with negative results; OR 2. For vaccinated animals, virus neutralization tests of paired samples, 14 days interval, with than 4-fold increase in titres. less than 4-fold increase in titres. 1. Virus neutralisation test at a 1.Virus neutralisation test at a serum serum dilution of 1:4 with negative dilution of 1:4 with negative result ; result ; OR OR 2. In case of positive antibody titres, 2. In case of positive antibody titres, Equine viral virus neutralization tests of paired virus neutralization tests of paired 3 arteritis samples at 14 days interval, the samples at 14 days interval, the second result which demonstrated second result which demonstrated stable or declining antibody titres, stable or declining antibody titres, and the animals shall be subject to and the animals shall be subject to virus isolation test with negative virus isolation test with negative results. results. 1. Complement fixation test with 1. Complement fixation test with 4 Glanders negative result with less than 50% fixation at serum dilution of 1:5; OR 2. Mallein test with negative result. negative result with less than 50% fixation at serum dilution of 1:5; OR 2.Mallein test with negative result. 13

14 Bacterial culture examination for Bacterial culture examination for 5 Contagious equine metritis samples collected from reproductive organs (the castrated horses are exempted from the samples collected from reproductive organs (the castrated horses are exempted from the bacterial culture). bacterial culture). 6 Equine influenza Two haemagglutination inhibition tests of paired samples at a 14 day interval, with less than 4-fold increase in titres. An antigen-capture ELISA or a RT-PCR with negative result on the nasopharyngeal swabs taken from the horses 7 days before export to China. Equine 7 paratyphoid (Salmonella Tube agglutination test, negative at serum dilution of 1:320. Tube agglutination test, negative at serum dilution of 1:320. abortus equi) 1.ELISA with negative result or 1.ELISA with negative result or Equine 2.Indirect immunofluorescence test 2.Indirect immunofluorescence test piroplasmosis with negative result at a serum with negative result at a serum 8 (Theileria equi dilution of 1:80; OR dilution of 1:80; OR and Babesia 3. Complement fixation (CF) test with 3.Complement fixation (CF) test with caballi): negative result with less than 50% negative result with less than fixation at serum dilution of 1:5. 50%fixation at serum dilution of 1:5. 14

DRAFT CERTIFICATE : HORSES TO CHINA

DRAFT CERTIFICATE : HORSES TO CHINA 向中华人民共和国出口马匹检疫证书 ANIMAL HEALTH CERTIFICATE FOR THE EXPORT OF HORSES TO THE PEOPLE S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 此出口检疫证书是根据中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局和爱尔兰农业食品和海事部关于中国从爱尔兰输入马的检疫和卫生要求议定书签发的检疫证书为打印文本, 一正本两副本, 手写或涂改无效, 正本随输出马一起运输,