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2 : Mammalia : Carnivora : Canidae : Canis : Familiaris (Domestic Dog) 400

3 . A. Genetic factors N=78, one pair of sex chromosomes 3. DLA DLA

4 5. Lysosomal storage diseases LSD

5 B years, larger breeds shorter than smaller 4.

6 12~15, 34 2~ ll

7 4. Body sizes a large range of canine body sizes From the giant breeds (e.g., ), weigh more than 56 kg To the toy breeds (e.g., Pomeranian), weigh only 1.5 kg

8 Can dogs smell cancer? The Journal Integrative Cancer Therapies, March 2006, published by SAGE Publications A dog's extraordinary scenting ability can distinguish people with both early and late stage lung and breast cancers from healthy controls.

by SAGE Publications A dog's extraordinary scenting ability can

9 Cancer patients with lung and 31 with breast cancer + Controls 83 Breath samples in a special tube The dogs were presented Dogs were trained sitting or lying down directly in front of a cancer patient sample ignoring control samples Dogs can detect breast and lung cancer with sensitivity and specificity between 88% and 97%

lying down directly in front of a cancer patient sample ignoring control samples

10 6. Audible scope: 50~55,000 Hz. 12 times 7. 95%. 5% 8.

11 9. (dog erythrocyte antigen ) Acute hemolytic transfusion reactions only occur in DEA 1.1 and 1.2 negative dogs. DEA group "old" name Population incidence* Natural antibody 1.1 A % No 1.2 A % No Transfusion significance Acute hemolytic reaction Acute hemolytic reaction 3 B 5-20% Yes Delayed hemolysis 4 C 85-98% No None 5 D 10-25% Yes Delayed hemolysis 6 F 98-99% No Unknown 7 Tr 10-45% Yes Delayed hemolysis 8 He 40% No Unknown

2 A 2 10-20% No Transfusion significance Acute hemolytic reaction Acute hemolytic reaction 3 B 5-20% Yes

12 10. Man (strong and steady) (s s but more temperamental) (strong but slow moving) Dog type L (both genders) type F (males) type A (both genders) type F (female) (weak prone depression) type L (chase and hunt dogs); type F (obedient, calm dogs), type G (melancholic dogs), type A (anxious but fierce) type G (males) type G (both genders)

(weak prone depression) type L (chase and hunt dogs); type F (obedient, calm dogs),

13 11. Dental formula : i 3 3 c 1 1 p 3 3 m 0 0, 28 : I 3 3 C 1 1 P 4 4 M 2 3, m

14 The estrous cycle : 8-10 d : 6 d (4-8 d). : 48 hours into the estrous phase

15 Table 8.1 Biologic and reproductive data for dogs Adult body weight Life span Body temperature Heart rate Respiratory rate Food consumption Water consumption Breeding onset: Male Female Estrous cycle length Gestation period Postpartum estrus Litter size Chromosome number(diploid) Varies according to breed 8-15 y degrees F beats per minute breaths per minute Varies according to breed Varies according to breed 8 m 9 1 y Twice yearly 2 m No Varies according to breed 78

consumption Water consumption Breeding onset: Male Female Estrous cycle length Gestation period Postpartum estrus Litter size

16 C

17 s 1666, Robert Hook Giving pill to dog

18 : :

19 % 10

20 2. (1) (2) (3)

21 3. -,, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type 1 1/10

22 4. -cells 5. Cyclic hematopoiesis cyclic neutropenia 3

23 6. IgA ; IgM, IgE C3

24 x

25 10. 1

26 2 /

27 3

28 3 80%

29 (4) Keratoconjunctivitis sicca KCS), dry eye,, ---

30 11. 1/ %,

31 Hemophilia 2 cm

32 12. Ortolani

33 / / 15min, 75%

34 . 1.,

35 1950 Beagle The beagle is a popular purebred because of its relatively small size.

36 2. :,, Conditioned,,

37 2. : 30

38 THE ANIMAL WELFARE ACT Each animal received from licensed Difficult to differentiate a USDA-approved tattoo dealers or breeders must arrive with from one used in house, or one used to help recover lost animals.often found on the hairless either an official USDA tag part of the ear or the inner surface of the thigh. The required square feet of floor space Dogs in cages with less than twice the required Need not additional exercise in enclosures floor space must be provided an opportunity to that have the required floor space for each exercise. Exercise can be waived when more individual animal. no limit on the number of than twice the required floor space. conditioned and compatible animals that kept together. Dogs that are kept without sensory contact with other dogs must be provided with daily positive physical contact with humans. This contact should encourage the exercise of the dog.

幻灯片 1

幻灯片 1 Chapter 6 Rabbits Taxonomy : Mammalia : Lagomorpha : Leporidae : Lepus(Hares) Sylvilagus(cottontails) Oryctolagus (domestic rabbit) : The European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus The European rabbit is the