68 25 N-glycan N- O-glycan N- N-glycan 8 C C R- R R QTARKGSDLTTGYGSTS - 2 Type II - 5 Type I Type III

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1 Journal of Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering Vol 25 No 3 September 2012 * TS201 A Molecular biological basis of ice-nucleating of ice-nucleation active bacteria and its application in food freezing XU Rong-rong DENG Kai-ye DING Li-xing * Institute of Built Environment and Control Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering Guangzhou China Abstract The molecular biological basis of ice-nucleating of ice-nucleation active bacteria its application in food freezing and the relative safety problem were reviewed Research directions of the application of ice-nucleation active micro-organism in food freezing were put forward in this review Key words ice-nucleation active bacteria molecular biology security 10 8 /ml N- C- Vali R 3 3 N ~ 5 min N- Pseudomonas R- Erwinia 3 N- 17 Erwinia herbicola Pseudomonas sy- 4 C- R- ringae 2 C- 5 N- C- 6 N- a- N- 1 N- 3 ~ 4 N N * lxding@ vip sina com

Engineering Guangzhou 510225 China Abstract The molecular biological basis of ice-nucleating of ice-nucleation active bacteria its application in food freezing and the relative safety problem were

2 68 25 N-glycan N- O-glycan N- N-glycan 8 C C R- R R QTARKGSDLTTGYGSTS - 2 Type II - 5 Type I Type III Turner 18 3 C ~ QF-95-F-19 N P Fe 14 S N P 26 ph 5 27 Xanthomonas ampelina TS206 ph 15 ph ph 16 Yankofsky ~ Type I min Lindow 20 N T = - lnf /v N T T f v

1 2 QF-95-F-19 N P Fe 14 S N P 26 ph 5 27 Xanthomonas ampelina TS206 ph 15 ph 5 0 0 ph 16

3 3 69 Li % Xanthomonas 31 campestris 20 d INXC Watanabe Zhang Watanabe A 98% 20 kgy 100% Jingkun 36 4 Zasypkin A

41 2 2 Watanabe 34 10025A 98% 20 kgy 100% - 3-18

4 VALI G Quantitative evaluation of experimental results on the heterogeneous freezing nucleation of supercooled liquids J J Atmos Sci J LI J K LEE T C Bacterial ice nucleation and its potential application in the food industry J Trends in Food Sci ABE K WATEBE S EMORI M Y et al An ice nucleation active gene of Erwinia ananas Sequence similarity to those of 6 HONG C B YI H J W00 J K et al Ice-nucleation protein gene cloning from Pseudomonas syingae J Korean Biochemical Journal HEW C L YANG D S Protein interaction with ice J Eur J Biochem Xanthomonas ampelina TS206 J D GRAETHER S P JIA Z Modeling Pseudomonas syringae ice-nucleation protein as a beta-helical protein J Biophysical journal LI L KANGD G CHA H J Functional display of foreign protein on surface of coli using N-terminal domain of ice nucleation protein J Biotechnology and Bioengineering LI Q YU Z SHAO X et al Improved phosphate biosorption by bacterial surface display of phosphate binding protein utilizing ice nucleation protein J FEMS Microbiology Letters GRAETHER S P KUIPER M J GAGNE S M et al Beta-helix structure and ice-binding properties of a hyperactive antifreeze protein from an insect J Nature KOBASHIGAWA Y NISHIMIYA Y MIURA K et al A part of ice nucleation protein exhibits the ice-binding ability J FEBS Letters KUMAKI Y KAWANO K HIKICHI K et al A circular loop of the 16 - residue repeating unit in ice nucleation protein J Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communication KOZLOFF L L LUTE M WESTAWAY D Phoshatidyl-inositol as a component of the ice nucleating site of Pseudomenas syingae and Erwinia herbicola J Science YANKOFSKY S A LEVIN Z BERTOLD T et al Some basic characteristics of bacterial freezing nuclei J Journal Applied Meteorology TURNER M A ARELLANO F KOZLOFF L M Three separate classes of bacterial ice nucleation structures J Journal of Bacteriology HIRANO S BAKER S UPPER C Ice nucleation temperature of individual leaves in relation to population sizes of ice nucleation active bacteria and frost injury J Plant Physiology LINDOW S E AMY D C UPPER C Erwinia herbicola a bacterial ice nucleus active in increasing frost injury to corn J Phytopathology J Pseudomonas species and regions required for ice nucleation acti- J vity J FEBS Letters Erwinia herbicola 5 J J J Pseudomonas syringae J J J WARREN G J Bacterial ice nucleation Molecular biology and application J Biotechology & Genetic engineering reviews LI J K LEE T C Bacterial ice nucleation and its potential application in the food industry J Trends in Food Science &Technology J D ZHANG S Z WANG H Y CHEN G M Addition of ice-nucleation active bacteria Pseudomonas syringae pv panici on freezing of solid model food J LWT-Food science and Technology WATANABE M WATANABE J KUMEMO K et al Freeze concentration of some foodstuffs using ice nucleation-active bacterial cells entrapped in calcium alginate gel J Agric Biol Chem D JINGKUN L TUNGCHING L Bacterial extracellular ice nucleator effects on freezing of foods J Journal of Food Science ZASYPKIN D V TUNGCHING L Extracellular ice nucleators J from pantoea ananas effects on freezing of model foods J Journal of Food Science

Sequence similarity to those of 6 HONG C B YI H J W00 J K et al Ice-nucleation protein gene cloning from Pseudomonas syingae J Korean Biochemical Journal 1990 23 1 86-89 7 HEW C L YANG D S Protein

5 Chemistry J WATANABE M MAKINO T KUMENO K et al High-pressure sterilization of ice nucleation-active bacterial cells J Agriculture Biological Chemistry WATANABE M MAKINO T KUMENO K et al A new method for producing a non-heated jam sample The use of freeze concentration and high-pressure sterilization J Agriculture Biological 41 J INA J 櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆 56 2 HELPMAN E A simple theory of trade with multinational corpora- FDI J Banca Naztionale Lavoto Quaterly Review 1981 tions J 1 FDI in East Asia J FDI CARPENTER T Multinational ple model R ies 2005 FDI 5 D J dustry trade with Japan and the US J FDI ics FDI 2 ry Evidence and Extension DUNNING J H A Note on intra-industry foreign direct investment 3 11 World Bank Data EB /OL 2004 worldbank org 2 2% 12 J FDI J Journal of Political Economy KYOJI L Vertical intra-industry trade and foreigndirect investment The Japanese and International Economies intra-firm trade and FDI A sim- Geneva Graduate Institute of International Stud- FDI J 8 YU Q X Foreign direct investment and China's bilateral intra-in- Journal of Asian Econom- 9 GREENAWAY D MILNER C Effective protection analysis and optimal trade policy with intra-industry specialization and imperfect competition C THARAKAN P K Intra-industry Trade Theo- New York St Martin's Press 10 M http data J

Biological 41 J 2003 24 6 45-48 42 INA J 2002 23 9 158-160 櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆櫆 56 2 HELPMAN E A simple theory of trade with

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