1 (Engaged Buddhism) Engaged Buddhism engagé Engaged Buddhism (Institutionalization) (De-comosologization) 脱 (Nationalism) 闘仏仏会参仏

Size: px

Start display at page:

Download "1 (Engaged Buddhism) Engaged Buddhism engagé Engaged Buddhism (Institutionalization) (De-comosologization) 脱 (Nationalism) 闘仏仏会参仏"

汽报米
4 years ago
Views:

1 1 (Engaged Buddhism) Engaged Buddhism engagé Engaged Buddhism (Institutionalization) (De-comosologization) 脱 (Nationalism) 闘仏仏会参仏

3 3 1 会参仏会仏会仏仏闘仏満麿会仏 ( 2003 ) 2 Engaged Buddhism K. Jones, The New Social Face of Buddhism: A Call of Action (Boston: Wisdom Publications 2003), pp Engaged Buddhism Engaged Buddhism No. 2005/08

4 着着 4 Socially Engaged Engaged engag C.S. Queen, The Shapes and Sources of Engaged Buddhism in C.S. Queen and S. King (ed.), Engaged Buddhism: Buddhist Liberation Movement in Asia (SUNY 1996), p.36 5 Dictionnaire Français-Chinois 1979 p Dictionnaire G n ral:français-anglais Anglais- Français Larousse, Paris 1994,p.309 engag:[artiste, literature] politically committed 7 Dictionnaire Gnral:Français-Anglais Anglais- Français, engaged

5 5 8 J. Green, Dictionary of Jargon (London: Routtedge & Kegan Paul 1987), p.197, This term comes from French meaning engaged and is said of a writer of novels or plays who make his\her political or social stance very clearwriters who are committedrather than simply producing art for art s or narrative s sake. Jean-Paul Sartre, Qu est-ce que la litt-rature? Gary Gutting, French Philosophy in the Twentieth Century (Cambridge University Press 2004), pp The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English (Oxford: Clarendon Press 1990), p d/

6 様 11 : "Inspirés par des valeurs bouddhiques, les bouddhistes engagés sont unis par la volonté commune d'aplanir la souffrance du monde par un "engagement" (versus le renoncement) au sein des multiples institutions, structures et systèmes sociaux, politiques, économiques, etc., dans la société. Un tel engagement peut prendre différentes formes (comme par exemple le vote, le lobbying, la protestation pacifique, la désobéissance civile) mais il vise toujours à provoquer activement et à transformer ces institutions perçues comme perpétuant la souffrance sous diverses formes d'oppression ou d'injustice." 12 (L'Etre et le nant) Herbert Spiegelberg, The Phenomenological Movement : A Historical Introduction (Kluwer Academic Publisher 1981, 3 rd Revised and Enlarged Edition), p.511 engagement 着

7 7 13 Herbert Spiegelberg, The Phenomenological Movement, pp engagement Dermot Moran, Introduction to Phenomenology (London: Routledge Press 2000), pp , engag B. Robbins (ed.), IntellectualsAestheticsPoliticsAcademics (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press 1990), p. xi 着 pp (engagement) (Action Directe) 1944 Les Temps Modernes (engag ) pp

8 ecrivain engag; intellectuel engag Antonin Artaud, théatre engag film engag poet engag engaged poet engagé 16 学 Niigata University 学学 Tatsuo HEMMI Pour un savoir engagé engagé 参 engagé 会対参 Le Monde diplomatique, 17 C.Queen and S.King (ed.), Engaged Buddhism: Liberation Movements in Asia (SUNY 1996) ; Sallie B. King, Being Benevolence: the Social Ethics of Engaged Buddhism (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press 2005),pp. 4-7, 9.

9 9 18 Barbara Victor, The Lady: Aung San Suu Kyi, Nobel Laureate and Burma's Prisoner (Boston: Faber & Faber 1998). 19 John F. Avedon In Exile from the Land of Snows 20 Peter A. Jackson, Buddhadasa: Theravada Buddhism and Modernist Reform in Thailand Bangkok: Silkworm Books M.S. Gore, The Social Context of an Ideology: Ambedkar's Political and Social Thought New Delhi Newbury Park: Sage Publications 1993) 22 Sulak Sirvaraksa Lise- majest Sulak Sivaraksa, foreword by the Dalai Lama, Loyalty Demands Dissent: Autobiography of an Engaged Buddhist (Berkeley, Calif.: Parallax Press 1998), pp , ,192, Sulak Sivaraksa etc, When Loyalty Demands Dissent: Sulak Sivaraksa and the Charge of Lese Majeste in Siam, (Bangkok: Santi Pracha Dhamma Institute, Ashram Wongsanit, Sathirakoses-Nagapradipa Foundation 1993) (International Network of Engaged Buddhists) 23 Thich Nhat Hanh, Love in Action : The Non-violent Struggle for Peace in Vietnam N.d.,n.p.; Thich Nhat Hanh ; with a foreword by Thomas Merton and an afterword by Alfred Hassler, Vietnam : Lotus in a Sea of Fire (New York : Hill and Wang 1967). 24 Robert J. Topmiller, The Lotus Unleashed: The Buddhist Peace Movement in South Vietnam (The University Press of Kentucky 2002), Ch.3 Confrontation in Danang: U.S. Marines and the Buddhist Struggle Movement, pp B.R. Ambedkar, What Congress and Gandhi have Done to the Untouchables (Bombay: Thacker & Co. 1945) ; Sheshrao Chavan ; foreword, C.S. Dharmadhikari, Gandhi and

10 Ambedkar : Saviours of Untouchables (Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan ; New Delhi: Authorspress 2001).

11 11 26 Engaged Buddhism Protestant Buddhism Protestant Somboon Suksamran, Buddhism and Politics in ThailandA Study of Socio-Political Change and Political Activism of the Thai Sangha (SingaporeInstitute of Southeast Studies 1982), pp Somboon Suksamran, Buddhism and Politics in Thailand,pp ; also Somboon Suksamran, Political Buddhism in Southeast Asia: The Role of the Sangha in the Modernization of Thailand (London: C.Hurst & Company 1977), pp

12 着 30 Peter A. Jackson, Buddhism, Legitimation and Conflict: the Political Functions of Urban Thai Buddhism (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 1989),pp , Donald K. Swearer, Sulak Sivaraksa s Buddhist Version for Renewing Society, in Queen and King (ed.), Engaged Buddhism: Liberation Movements in Asia (SUNY 1996). 32 Theodore Mayer,Thailand s New Buddhists Movements in Historical and Political Context, in B.Hunsaker, T.Mayer, B.Griffiths and R.Dayley, Loggers, Monks, Students

13 13 and Entrepreneurs: Four Essays on Thailand (Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University 1996), pp Engaged Buddhism 34 Engaged Buddhism (Master Sheng-Yen on Engaged Buddhism and the Pure Land on Earth) 2000/08, pp Department of Asian Studies, UBC Conference on From Lay Buddhism to Engaged Buddhism

14 aa 湼 st an 35 Engaged Buddhism Engaged Buddhism No.79 ( Engaged Buddhism Engaged 36 C.Queen (ed.), Engaged Buddhism in the West (Boston: Wisdom 2000), pp

15 15 産 37 (political bhikkhu) 侣强 C.Queen and S.King (ed.), Engaged Buddhism: Liberation Movements in Asia (SUNY Press 1996) 2000 説侣 pp C.S.Queen, The Shapes and Sources of Engaged Buddhism, p Somboon Suksamran Political Buddhism in Southeast Asia: The Role of the Sangha in the Modernization of Thailand (London: C. Hurst Publ., 1977) 领 Buddhism and Politics in Thailand: A Study of Socio-Political Change and Political Activism of the Thai Sangha (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 1982) Political Monk: Personalism and Ideology in Han Ten Brummelhuis and Jeremy Kemp (ed.), Strategies and Structures in Thai Society (Amsterdam: Anthropologisch-Sociologisch Centrum, Universiteit van Amsterdam 1984) 内侣

16 衆 a s 没别 40 S.King, Buddhist Social Activism, in Engaged Buddhism: Buddhist Liberation Movements in Asia, p.407, Ven. P. A. Payutto, Buddhist Economics (Bangkok: Buddhadhamma Foundation 1995) P. Phongpaichit and C. Baker, Thailand s Crisis (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 2000), pp C.S.Queen, The Shapes and Sources of Engaged Buddhism, p. 4 p K.Kraft,New Voices in Engaged Buddhist Studies in Engaged Buddhism in the West p.490

17 17 决内内脱脱脱 44 S.King,Transformative Nonviolence: the Social Ethics of George Fax and Thich Nhat Hanh Buddhist-Christian Studies 18, p.3 45 K.Kraft,Prospects of a Socially Engaged Buddhism, in K.Kraft (ed.)inner Peace World Peace: Essays on Buddhism & Violence (SUNY 1992),p C.S.Queen,The Shapes and Sources of Engaged Buddhism, p S.King,Transformative Nonviolence, pp 盗内 48 C.S.Queen,The Shapes and Sources of Engaged Buddhism, pp.6-7

18 内脱脱脱却脱脱 49 R. D. Schwartz, Circle of Protest: Political Ritual in the Tibetan BuddhismLondon C. Hurst 1994), p. 28, S.King,Buddhist Social Activism, p.406 p S. King, C.Queen, K. Kraft S. King, Transformative Nonviolence,p. 14 K. Kraft,Prospects of a Socially Engaged Buddhism, p.2; C.S. Queen, A New Buddhism, in Engaged Buddhism in the West, p.3 52 S.King, Buddhist Social Activism p C.S.Queen, The Shapes and Sources of Engaged Buddhism, p C.S.Queen, The Shapes and Sources of Engaged Buddhism, p.9 55 S. King, They who Burned Themselves for Peace: Quaker and Buddhist Self-Immolators During the Vietnam War, Buddhist-Christian Studies 20, 2000, p.131and K.Kraft, Buddhist Social Activism p S.King, Buddhist Social Activism, p.413 and Prospects of a Socially Engaged Buddhism, p.22

19 19 况争别 j 却 57 S.King, Buddhist Social Activism, pp C.S.Queen, The Shapes and Sources of Engaged Buddhism p S.King, Buddhist Social Activism, p S.King, Buddhist Social Activism, p C.S.Queen,The Shapes and Sources of Engaged Buddhism,p S. King K. Kraft S. King,They Who Burned Themselves for Peace, pp andtransformative Nonviolencep.32also K.Kraft,Prospects of a Socially Engaged Buddhism, p.14

20 内内内 63 C.S.Queen,The Shapes and Sources of Engaged Buddhism, pp / (Decolonization & Nationalism 1998 pp C.S.Queen,The Shapes and Sources of Engaged Buddhism, pp C.S.Queen,The Shapes and Sources of Engaged Buddhism, p.5 67 p K.Kraft,Prospects of a Socially Engaged Buddhism p C.S.Queen,The Shapes and Sources of Engaged Buddhism p S.King,Buddhist Social Activism, p.435

21 21 脱摇 Sallie King K. Jones W. Rahula v.s. v.s. 脱 E. Said Orientalism K. Jones W. Rahula 脱産强内 71 Thich Nhat Hanh Living BuddhaLiving Christ 72 K.Kraft,Prospects of a Socially Engaged Buddhism p S.King, Buddhist Social Activism, p pp K. Jones, The Social Face of Buddhism: An Approach to Political and Social Activism (Wisdom Publ. 1989), p.193 ; C.Queen,The Shapes and Sources of Engaged Buddhism, pp.16-17;k.kraft, Prospects of a Socially Engaged Buddhism,pp.23-24

22 Engaged Buddhism 带麽麽 76 Developmental Monk Sulak Sivaraksa, Loyalty Demands Dissent, p.54, S.King,Buddhist Social Activism, p.412 and C.S.Queen,A New Buddhism, p.8

23 23 内脱脱脱 78 S.King,Buddhist Social Activism, p.415 and S.King,They Who Burned Themselves for Peace, pp C.S.Queen, A New Buddhism, 争 necessary condition Christopher Queen mindfulness-based practice service-based practice K.Kraft,Prospects of a Socially Engaged Buddhism p C.S.Queen,A New Buddhism p.24 adhi-mana 内 80 K.Kraft,Prospects of a Socially Engaged Buddhism p I. Kant Machiavelli Freiheit 别 Autonony Grundlegung zyr Metaphysik der Sitten Kants Gesammelte Schriften Bd. IV Berlin: Preussiche Akademie der Wissenschaften1911, s

24 脱内却内残内强着 82 A. Giddens nation-state Nationalism Totalitarianism Hannah Arendt The Origins of Totalitarianism 83 别 E. Balibar,Racism and Nationalism pp H. Arendt 内 84 Z.Bauman, Modernity and the Holocaust (Basil Blackwell Limited 1989)

25 25 争争强内内强 85 C.S.Queen, The Shapes and Sources of Engaged Buddhism, p.11 and S.King, Transformative Nonviolence p.26p Dr. B. R. Ambedkar pp S.King, Buddhist Social Activism p.416 Frankfurt School M. Hokheimer kritische Theorie Max Horkheimer, translated by Matthew J.O Connell and others, Critical Theory: Selected EssaysNew York : Continuum Pub. 1992, pp C.S.Queen,A New Buddhism,p.17 却争啬参

26 况没却没脱 88 碍脱 S.King, Buddhist Social Activism, pp K.Kraft Prospects of a Socially Engaged Buddhism p.2p.13 别内 S. King, Being Benevolence Ch.2 Building From Tradition, pp 内践 S.King, Buddhist Social Activism, pp , and K.Kraft, Prospects of a Socially Engaged Buddhism,p.3 90 S. King, Buddhist Social Activism, p.408 monistic essentialism teleology apologistic tautology

27 27 别别却内却麽 91 C.S. Queen 内 New Buddhism Navayana Fourth yana Loka yana Terrayana A New Buddhism, p.1,17, 23-24); W. King,Engaged Buddhism: Past, Present, Future, Eastern Buddhist 27(2) 1994, p C.S.Queen, A New Buddhism, p normative 况 R. S. Cohen, Discontented Categories: Hinayana and Mahayana In Indian Buddhist History, Journal of American Academy of Religions 631, pp.1-20 内别着带着

28 産别强参 K.Kraft,Prospects of a Socially Engaged Buddhism, p.5, p.12 担没参 W. King, Engaged Buddhism: Past, Present, Future, p.20 决 displacement 却 94 够 Nationalism E.J. Hobsbawm Nations and Nationalism Since 1780Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge 1990), Ch.2, Modernization 毁 C. Ives,The Mobilizations of Doctrine: Buddhist Contributions to Imperial Ideology in Modern Japan, Journal of Japanese Religious Studies 261-2, 1999, p T.J.Bartholomeusz, In Defense of Dharma: Just-War Ideology in Buddhist Sri Lanka (Routledge Curzon Press

29 29 内 2002) 97 Hong Kong Buddhist Association No. 538 ) A7 98 産内别参献况缅缅 H.L. Seneviratne,Buddhist Monks and Ethni Politics: A War Zone in An Island Paradise, Anthropology Today 17 (2), 2001, pp.15-21

30 强 100 nation-state Totalitarianism Anthony Giddens The Nation-State and Violence p.222 pp All Buddhism is Engaged, if is not, it is not Buddhism, P. Hunt-Perry and L. Fine, All Buddhism is Engaged, in C.S. Queened., Engaged Buddhism in the West (Boston: Wisdom Publ.2000), pp.35-36, 102 N. Hakamaya, Critical Philosophy versus Topical Philosophy, in P.Swanson etc (ed), Pruning The Bodhi Tree: The Storm over Critical Buddhism (Honolulu: University of Hawai i Press 1997), p S. Matsumoto, Buddhism and the Kami: Against Japanism, in Pruning The Bodhi Tree p N. Hakamaya 袴, Scholarship as Criticism, in Pruning The Bodhi Tree, p S. Heine, Critical Buddhism and Dogens Shobo Genzo, in Pruning The Bodhi Tree, p 强内 J.B. Metz

31 31 脱内着况 J. Moltmann (D. Bonhoffer) (R. Niebuhr) 内却 107 D.Tracy, Plurality and Ambiguity: Hermeneutics, Religion, Hope, 1995 p. xxi 108 p M. Horkheimer dream of the Messiah 决 Dawn and Decline: Notes and New York: Seabury Press 1978 pp Max Horkheimer ; translated by Matthew J. O'Connell and others, Critical Theory:

32 却内内産强 Selected Essays (New York: Continuum Pub. 1992), p.145 脱 K. Marx,Contribution to the Critique of Hegel s Philosophy of Law in Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, Collected WorksVol.3New York: International Publisher 1975 p R. L. Habito, Tendai Hongaku Doctrine and Japan s Ethnocentric Turn Pruning The Bodhi Tree, p.387, N. Hakamaya 袴,Scholarship as Criticism, Pruning The Bodhi Tree, pp

33 33 奥 111 却 intersect overlap 着 112 J. S. O Leary, The Hermeneutics of Critical Buddhism, Eastern Buddhist312, 1998, p.283, pp (J.B.Metz Glaube in Geschichte und Gesellschaft 聨 p.114 内别却强内聨 1998 p.289

34 Philosophy of Culture cultural-social cognition methodological solipsism institutionalized (Evil) Sakaravijbanavada avidya, Humanities Division, School of Humanities and Social Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 2005 pp

35 35

36 (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, c1998. viii, 212 p) 3. Berkeley, Calif.: Parallax Press, Rev. 2nd ed, p.) 4. I.Harris (ed.), Buddhism and Politics in Twentieth Century Asia (London:Pinter 1999) 5. (Dekalb,IL : Center for Southeast Asian Studies, Northern Illinois University 1996), 6. (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 1989) 7. Chiang Mai : Silkworm Books 2003) 8. K.Jones, The Social Face of Buddhism: An Approach to Political and Social Activism (WP 1989). 9. Boston: Wisdom Publications 2003) xvii, 276 p 10. Mark Juergensmeyer, What the Bhikkhu Said: Reflections on the Rise of Militiant Religious Nationalism, Religion 20, 1990, pp

37 Sallie B. King, Being Benevolence: the Social Ethics of Engaged Buddhism (Honolulu 12. Kenneth Kraft, The Wheel of Engaged Buddhism: A New Map of the Path (New York : Weatherhill 1999) 13. Damien V. Keown, Charles S. Prebish, Wayne R. Husted Richmond (ed.), Buddhism and Human Rights (Curzon 1998, 260 p. 14. Charles F. Keyes, Buddhist Politics and Their Revolutionary Origins in Thailand, in M.Williams, C.Cox and M.Jaffee (ed.), Innovation in Religious Traditions: Essays in the Interpretation of Religious Change (Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter 1992), pp D.S.Lopez Jr.,(ed.), Curators of the Buddha: The Study of Buddhism under Colonialism (University of Chicago Press 1995) 16. Gail Omvedt, Buddhism in India: Challenging Brahmanism and Caste (New Delhi: Sage Publications 2003) 17. P.A.Payutto, Buddhist Economics: A Middle Way for the Market Place (Thailand, Bangkok: Buddhadhamma Foundation 1995) 18. C.Queen and S.King (ed.), Engaged Buddhism: Liberation Movements in Asia (SUNY 1996) 19. C.Queen (ed.), Engaged Buddhism in the West (Boston: Wisdom Publications 2000) 20. C. en, C.Prebish and D.Keown (ed.), Action Dharma: New Studies in Engaged Buddhism (RoutledgeCurzon Press 2003) 21. Susan Moon (ed.), foreword by Joanna Macy; introduction by Alan Senauke, Not Turning Away: the Practice of Engaged Buddhis Boston: Shambhala 2004) 22. R.D.Schwartz, Circle of Protest: Political ual in the Tibetan Uprising (London: C.Hurst & Co. 1994)

38 Sulak Sivaraksa, foreword by the Dalai Lama, Loyalty Demands Dissent: Autobiography of an Engaged Buddhist (Berkeley, Calif.: Parallax Press 1998, 270 p.) 24. Sulak Sivaraksa, A Socially Engaged Buddhism (Bangkok: Thai Inter-Religious Commission for Development p. ) 25. Sulak Sivaraksa, Conflict, Culture, Change: Engaged Buddhism in a Globalizing World (Boston: Wisdom Publications 2005) 26. Sulak Sivaraksa, The Quest for a Just Society: the Legacy and Challenge of Buddhadasa Bhikkhu. (Bangkok: Thai Inter-Religious Commission for Development, Santi Pracha Dhamma Institute: Distributed by Suksit Siam, 1994) 27. Sulak Sivaraksa etc, When Loyalty Demands Dissent: Sulak Sivaraksa and the Charge of Lese Majeste in Siam, (Bangkok: Santi Pracha Dhamma Institute, Ashram Wongsanit, Sathirakoses- Nagapradipa Foundation 1993) 28. Donald Rothberg, Making Buddhism Radical: Interview with Sulak Sivaraksa (Bangkok, Thailand: Santi Pracha Dhamma Institute 1992) 29. Somboon Suksamran, edited with an introd. by Trevor O. Ling, Political Buddhism in Southeast Asia : the Role of the Sangha in the Modernization of Thailand (London : C. Hurst, c Somboon Suksamran, Buddhism and Politics in Thailand : A Study of Socio-Political Change and Political Activism of the Thai Sangha (Singapore : Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 1982) 31. Stanley Jeyaraja Tambiah, Buddhism Betrayed? : Religion, Politics, and Violence in Sri Lanka (Chicago: University of Chicago Press 1992, 223 p)

39 Robert J. Topmiller, The Lotus Unleashed: the Buddhist Peace Movement in South Vietnam, / (Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky 2002) 33. S.G.M.Weerasinghe, An Approach to Buddhist Social Philosophy (Singapore: Tri Sarana Buddhist Association 1996) ticles 37. I.Harr, Bdhism and Politics in Asia: The Textual and Historical Roots in I.Harris (ed.), Buddhism and Politics in Twentieth Century Asia (London:Pinter 1999), pp S.B.King, Buddhist Social Activism, in C.Queen and S.King (ed.), Engaged Buddhism (SUNY 1996), pp S.B.King, Transformative Nonviolence: The Social Ethics of George Fox and Thich Nhat Hanh, Buddhist Christian Studies 18, 1998, pp S.B.King, They who Burned Themselves for Peace: Quaker and Buddhist Self Immolators during the Vietnam War, Buddhist Christian Studies 20, 2000, pp S.B.King, Human Right in Contemporary Engaged Buddhism, in Buddhist Theology (CP 2000), pp

40 W.King, Engaged Buddhism: Past, Present, Future, Eastern Buddhist 27(2), 1994, pp K.Kraft, Prospects of a Socially Engaged Buddhism, in K.Kraft (ed.), Inner Peace, World Peace: Essay on Buddhism and Nonviolence (SUNY 1992), pp K.Kraft, New Voices in Engaged Buddhist Studies, in C.S.Queen (ed.), Engaged Buddhism in the West (Boston: Wisdom Publications 2000), pp D.S.Lopez Jr., Introduction in D.S.Lopez Jr.,(ed.), Curators of the Buddha: The Study of Buddhism under Colonialism (University of Chicago Press 1995), pp C.Queen, The Shapes and Sources of Engaged Buddhism, in Engaged Buddhism (SUNY 1996), pp C.Queen, A New Buddhism, in Engaged Buddhism in the West (Boston: W om Publicatio 2000), pp E.Sperling, The Rhetoric of Dissent: Tibetan Pamphleteers, in R.Barnett and S.Akiner (ed.), Resistance and Reform in Tibet (London: C.Hurst & Co. Publ., 1994), pp H.Havnevik, The R e of Nuns in Contemporary Tibet, in Resistance and Reform in Tibet, pp

41 41 Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, Chinese University of Hong Kong

普門學報第 44 期 / 2008 年 3 月論文 / 安貝卡與其新佛教運動之研究 ( 下 ) ISSN: X 44 / / 普門學報社出版地址 :84049 台灣高雄縣大樹鄉佛光山普門學報社電話 : 轉傳真

普門學報第 44 期 / 2008 年 3 月論文 / 安貝卡與其新佛教運動之研究 ( 下 ) ISSN: X 44 / / 普門學報社出版地址 :84049 台灣高雄縣大樹鄉佛光山普門學報社電話 : 轉傳真 44 / 2008 3 / 1930-223- -224- 44 / 2008 3 / Emile Durkheim -225- -226- 44 / 2008 3 / -227- 1920 1930-228- 44 / 2008 3 / 1947-229- 21-230- 44 / 2008 3 / 22-231- -232- 44 / 2008 3 / To produce a Buddhist

1 (Engaged Buddhism) Engaged Buddhism engagé Engaged Buddhism (Institutionalization) (De-comosologization) 脱 (Nationalism) 闘仏 仏会参 仏

1 (Engaged Buddhism) Engaged Buddhism engagé Engaged Buddhism (Institutionalization) (De-comosologization) 脱 (Nationalism) 闘仏仏会参仏