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21 45-113 2013 Journal of World Religions 21, pp.

1 Journal of World Religions 21, pp Chiayi: Graduate Institute of Religious Studies, Nanhua University ISSN: X 45 * NSC H-260_046

2 46 21

3 Locality

6 Alessandro Dell Orto multilocation multilocution 12 placelocal a b Alessandro Dell Orto

8 lán ê Thóo-tīkongsió-biō 15 tuā-biō

9 53 586

10 n_v.asp?id={e4586f08-029b-4 2F3-8FB9-E569D8BFBAC6} [1877] s

11 烉❼慴䘬慵シ尉 ㅓ䳡悊扬悊圊惰 Ẩ 惰歁㱇惰ㇷ憳ㇷ憳䥶凯憳㖗憳㸖憳憳䉂䜇憳 12 㜸憳ㇷ憳㈦憳憳䰪憳㡬 13 憳 11 憳 3 5 囯嚊憳㝮㝞憳㺑憳㠪䱚憳䏇㠣憳㰛栔憳湹溆憳 ᶨ烉 ❼慴捖慴埴㓧 ˤ㜿屯丒墥ˤ 㝘敧憳敧憳奦敧憳敧憳憳㳗憳喗憳㝞憳偙憳㷬㖗憳嘔憳搜ⱘ憳㹚憳 55

14 Pazeh syncretism

15 Taokas

16 tshī-lāi-lí tsng-kha-lí

17 lán ê Thóo-tī-kong

25 [2004]

29 I I [2004]

31 烉❼慴䘬慵シ尉 75 性䫱䘮冯䚠斄ˤ 䘬䭉㗗㔯堉ⷅ 炻侴䓴 ỹ ⷅ 䘬炷 ỹ 炸 Ṏ 姕㕤㬌炻ˬ 攨㗗 ↉ 忂䓴 ᶨ䘬忂忻烊䘬䭉䁢䳓 ⷅ炻侴㜙ⵥ ⷅˣ 㔿㗇䘬 Ṏ姕㕤㬌ˤ晾䃞䓴䛇㛒 ❼慴淆䇰⑩ 䘬敽ἧ侭ˣ䌱Ṕἧ侭ˣ ἧ 侭 ἧ侭ᾳ 䤆䣯炻Ữˬ ẋ堐叿䓴䘬䈡㬲嶸侭侴妨ㅱ㗗ᶵ妨冒㖶䘬ˤ 55 䵄 ᶲ徘炻䤷䤆䘬借怟 ὅ ˬ 㕡䘬昶Ⰼ㝞㥳侴Ἦ炻䤷䤆㗗借䘬㚨Ỷ昶炻㫉䁢❶昵炻ℵ㫉䁢 Ṿ䤆䣯炻侴䓴䘬借㭼媠㕡㚱崲 ˤ淆䤷䤆䘬傥冯奺刚䔘㕤ᶨ凔娵䞍䘬屉䤆ˣ倂句䤆䘬シ尉炻枰㗪㾇ᶾ䘬淆 ⶍ傰䴉Ἦ䎮妋シ㵝炻ẍᶳ临ẍ做敽ἧ侭䚠斄䘬ᶨ ẍ婒㖶ˤ 炷Ḵ炸淆 ⶍ 做 ⷕ 䤆彚 ⷅ 㥖敽 ἧ 侭 ᶨ ḳ 1948 䘬 ḑ 㖍忚埴 Ḯ 㖐䘬 ᶨ 炻 56 䔞㘂䁢 ᶲ ἧ 侭㛶攟 Ἦ枺Ự䌱ⷅ 䤆彚 ⷅ 䘬䫱㖐Ẍ炻做䤆斄俾ⷅ 䈡 Ṍẋ ℏ䤆䣯冯淆䓇䎕彶烉 ҁ ᜢ ဃ ࡆ Ȑ 10 Д 29 В ȑ ၉ Ǻ! ᢢΠғ ଆଶᇝ ЎǴ ഢՊ Ǵύ Ѱѓ௨ ǴϣѦύߐ ڀ ໒Ǵ ഢ ں Ϻ Ǵ Չವᒨ 夳䓴䛇炻枩 34-54烊63-67ˤ 夳 ❼慴娴炻枩 124ˤ

32 76 ᶾ䓴㔁 21ġ Ǵ ഢ ਔǴրᒃԾ ǶΞԾԜวзǴ אٮ ᅽઓр߆Ο Ǵࠤໝр߆Β Ƕᜢϼηǵ ڬ ஒ ǴӚр߆ Ǵ ՙࡆ ǵљ ڮ Ǵ ύ Ǵ ՔϾϻηᆶЬ Ǵϣ ǶӚ ە зǵቂᒥϯ۹ƕξϣᢢ ٣ѦǴ Ьǵ ЬǴϣᢢѰѓ Ƕ ᢢғϩჹǴӧύ Ѱѓ Ƕ ฦᒵԛϐǴ ਏമғൺԛ ϐǵζᢢ ࡕ ԛϐƕծԝӽ௨ǵࡑր ᔠǶΞ ដႴғ൩ՏǴրԾԜటଏ ᎯǶ! 彶䘬䤆䣯䭬䔯ᶲ 䁢䤆ˣ嬟堃䤆冯ὃ 䤆ᶱ栆炻䣪Ᾱ 做䘬ỵ昶ḇ 㗈昲ẵ䘬枮烉䤆栆䘬 Ḵ ỵ 䤆 ˣ炷 ᶱ ᶨ 䘬炸斄俾 ⷅ 冯䘬 ⷕ 䤆彚 ⷅỵ昶㚨檀炻ᶱ Ḵ䘬 ℑ 䤆䣯炷 ỹⷅ 冯䛇炸㫉烊䵲叿䁢ᶱ 䘬嬟堃䤆炷斄冯 ᾱ 幵炸炻㚨ㇵ㗗䘬昒䣨䤆 ❶ 昵冯䤷䤆 ˤ 淆 ⷕ 冯䤆䘬ỵ昶ᶵ䚠ᶲᶳ炻ℙ 屈屔淆䘬㰢䫾炻侴䤷䤆䘬ỵ昶㚨Ỷ炻冯冯❶昵彶䤆炻悐淆䤷䤆借㚜䱦䶣炻 ἳ 䘬䤷䤆䳘䁢 ˬ 䤷䤆 ˣˬ 䤷䤆冯 ˬ 慓䤷䤆炻侴做㚱 ˬ 䆸䤷䤆 ˤ 屈屔䥖彶復䘬䤷䤆叿徘㚠㛇攻ḇ冯 Ṿ䤆䣯㧋娑㗪㾇ᶾˤ䤷䤆䘬娑 ℏ 㬠䲵劍栆炻悐ấ娑 ᶾṢᾖ 埴䧵炻嬘溻㖍淆 ˣ婎䴻ˣ䞼佺䴻㔯ˣ ΐ ˣ㙱Ṣね䫱炻 ㅱ淆淆䘬㖐烊娑徘䤷䤆復彶ẍ 㕤淆䥖䘬

33 烉❼慴䘬慵シ尉 77 愺 ṢᾹ 䣪借䘬尉ˤ侴䤷䤆㕤㬋忚埴䘬 ả 炷ἳ 叿㚠ˣ䃱ḑˣ䃱炸㚫怑㗪愺慵溆炻㔠ἳ 栗䣢䤷䤆傥䚳䕭攳喍㕡ˣ岄娑冯枸㷔䫱ˤ昌㬌炻䤷䤆䌐ᶨ䃉Ḵ䘬ㆸ䁢嫱忻䘬㚨Ἓ 䭬ˤ 炷ᶱ炸䤷䤆嫱忻做叿徘㚠䟜徟憅炷1948炸姀庱Ḯ 敽ἧ侭忻Ἦ䘬埴徘烉 57 էώϻࢭࠤѧγмƕ ۉ ўӝ ǶРўϺ Ƕ Е ߎ ǶР Ꮃ ғէ ΓǶғ ϤДǶРङԶ ǶǾǾ คդ ژ ǶΠᗲ ҸǶ ې ध ǶǾǾ ᙃᆼ ቬᔼғǶ ךػ ႸॴԋΓǶǾǾ ᒿ ৫Φ ǾǾόளς ي ရ ǶɃɃ ൳ ي Ƕ १Զό ٣ǶɃɃԖ ߙԃғள ཁᇮǶ җၡ ၸǶ ךـ य़қǶɃɃ ܕ է ځډ ৎǶр ۯ ᙴ ᕍ ݯ ǶɃɃ߃ ՉೡǶߞҔᝄӺǶᖓճӭ ǶВԖ ـ Ƕ ߎВ ǶǾǾ ԴᘜໂǶɃɃǶ Ю ے ௲௲ ػ ǶǾǾӧԜ Ѧࡌᑐ Ƕቶ ๓ ߞت ζƕ ᑫ ے ௲Ƕჴ ԃ ܤ ǶǾǾࡌ ᝊᡫӽǶǾǾ ΓΓᅌ ޕ Ӣ ๓ൾ ᔈϐచǶǾǾΏ ܭ Ѧ ࡌ ᑐ Ꮲ Ƕင ໒ကਠǶǾǾ ܭ ό ނ Ƕ ៶ᇰ 57 敽ἧ侭䘬娑䁢埴徘ℏ 䘬㽫烉ˬ㕗 ㆠ㖐湶㮹炻㸸叿㕘䭯䓊ᶾ 烊劎暞ᶩ 䕦䕭炻攨堘䤂唬䞍奒烊数䝣栏䪡㜿㜛炻㑓做䵕䣾㭵烊ハ怬㛒炻㸗所ἄㆺ 㶭䛇 ˤ埴徘ℐ㔯夳 ❼慴娴炻枩 ˤġ

34 78 ᶾ䓴㔁 21ġ ᔮǶ ᛰշᒲǶǾǾό൳В ᙯख़Ƕ Կ Ƕ ሲᘜ Ƕ ᙠ ЦǶЦ ୲ך Ј ے ௲Ƕᑐቴࡌ ਠǶቶ фቺƕ ӄǿǿƕৱ ߁ ᅽ ઓǶǾǾѐԃоջପҺ ᙍȐчᚅ ޣ ȑƕ ޕ অ๓ ՉǶઓ ପ ي Ƕ੮ ᇻค ϐሲᎷ ܭ Ƕ٦คໆ ϐ३ ܭ Υ ǶᜫШΓӺύனǶ ๓ᖐǶՊ१Ր ى Ƕ ە অ๓ ጬ ғƕ੮ᅽᆶ ٽ Бё ǾǾǶ! 㬌埴徘ℏ 冯㟤䁢㚠嫱忻䘬䭬ἳ 嫃徘侭婒㖶冒 ỽ 冯炷ἳ 䭱㟉ˣ㾇屏㕥㕡ˣ ℐ炸侴塓勸冱䁢䤷䤆炻Ḯ僓䓇㬣ˤ 䇰⑩ 冯㬌栆Ụ䘬嫱忻ᾳ㟰姀庱ḮṢ㬣 ㆸ䤆䘬ḳ帇炻悐 ㆸ䁢䤷䤆炻侭䓙䤷䤆㗱䁢 Ṿ䤆䣯䘬忶䦳炻ℙ 妰 112 炷夳ᶳ枩堐炸ˤ䣪Ᾱ ḑ㖍旵冐淆炻悐 ẍ ˬ埴徘 ˬ娙徘冒䓇䘬ἄ䁢冯㬣 ㆸ䤆䘬斄倗炻悐 ẍˬ昘春㚫冯 ㆸ⒉ Ṣ㔀徘ねẍ ㆸ䤆 ˤ 㚠吸普䘬嫱忻ᾳ㟰㔠㚨炷88炾112 炸炻㚱 Ἦ冒朊ℓ㕡䘬䤆䣯冯䔁ᶳḮ䚠斄䘬䲨抬炻冯慷䘬嬎ᶾ 㔯ˣ 散䌳䘬ら㝄 ㅱ㟰ἳ炷⁷㗗媨屉㟰ˣ 䎮㟰ˣ屒㶓岕㟰ˣ㭺㬣奒䇞ㇳ嵛㟰䫱炸炻忁ṃ㥳ㆸ 㚠䘬橼炻ℏ 㟑㟑䓇ˤ役 Ἦ❼慴淆晾䃉嬎ᶾ 㚠䘬㑘叿炻Ữ嫱忻ᾳ㟰ṵᶵ㗪䓊炻淆姀抬炷15炾112 炸冯娴炷9炾112 炸䘮㚱姀庱ˤ 愺奢䘬娴䳘䶣 ẍ 4 炷ˬ㬟嫱忻淆䓇 ˣˬ㬟嫱忻淆䓇旵䫮抬 ˣˬ㛔淆䓇 Ṣ 倂挃拲䤆

35 I II [2004]

40 84 ᶾ䓴㔁 21ġ ѹηԃѥдѕύв! ҁ љ ڮ! फ़! ၃ Ǻ ᙼ ࠄ ख़ ࡌ ᒘ ፏ ғ!০ ӛ ᆢ ವ ᡂ! ٩ ߎଛӝ! ہ ᝢಔճ Չ! ၉Ǻᙼࠄ ख़ࡌǵ ဃςҢǴ ٣Ӄᝢಔख़ࡌ ہ Ǵаճ ᜢπբ ՉǶԿ ܭ ΓᒧǵҗӚ ғଛӝӧб ᜢΓγಔԋёǶဃ գծρӄᝢ ಔΨǴဃᒧόӵᅟ Ծᜫф ε خ Ǵ Ֆᅟ ܫ కԜ ؼ ᐒǻ! 炷 ᶨ炸慵 ⒉䳬ㆸ 㕳忚埴Ḯ䫔Ḵ 䘬淆炻䛇 ℵ 旵冐炻䣢冲昌䘬㗪攻ˣ ᶵ嬲Ữ䠔橼姕㕥ㅱ 㖍忻嶗䘬䘤䲵ℍ侫慷炻溻䛦Ṣ滲 ἄ ˣ 屯䧖䤷䓘 ˤ 64 㕘䘬忈剙 Ḯ 4 ᾳ 㚰䘬㗪攻炻慵䳬忁㭝㛇攻昌Ḯ㚫 ⷓ 嗽奨シ䘬姕妰炻㚜屈屔㓞普冯㔜䎮侮侩忁攻䘬徘㬟炻ẍ 䔁ᶳ 忶䦳䘬 ⁷姀抬炻䁢䠹㔯ẍ 捖娴ℏ 䘬㑘䳈㛸ˤ 64 䫔Ḵ㫉婳䣢彚㙮 5 㚰 8 㖍炻䛇旵娑ℑ椾炻 ᶨ䁢ˬ捖慵䣢䓇䞍炻 ㆵ㖍忊䓚㗪烊列㨇䤍䐆倂炻䤆曰栗崓㛇烊 Ḵ䁢ˬ䤆㔜寰炻㚱岜佌㮹 ℙ壬烊屯䤷䓘䧖炻夫䣦䧟㯠昮㖴 ˤ旵娑忶䤆䣯愺䛦Ṣ䘬娙䁢烉ˬ斄Ḷ捖卓嬲炻Ữ 侫Ṿ㗪忻嶗㗪ᶵ 枧炻 ℏ䦣怑䔞嶅暊ḇˤᶵ嵛ḇ炻Ἀ㚱䚳㕡䣢炻ⶴ 䓇普䙲ḇ ˤ

41 烉❼慴䘬慵シ尉 85 愺奢 ⷕ 捖句ㆸ ὅ䄏 ἳ 淆 ἄḯ 3 倗炻㭷倗䘬䫔ᶨ ㆸˬ㹒捖䤷䤆㚱シ佑䘬䳬炻䣢忁攻䘬䤆㖶ˣ 冯烉 65 మࢬ ᒽ คᛒᅽǴࠄᑫᡫቴВДߏᝌό ڹ ᐩǶȐѦᖄȑ! ᙼ ξοқ ࡉ ᕷ ЕǴࠄӼ ޗ ዾआლ ნ ΓЎǶȐύᖄȑ! ᅽ ဂᎿί ϯ ػ Ǵઓᰍӝნ ᜪᒘ Ƕ Ȑ ߐᖄȑ! Ḯ 彚㙮 9 㚰 22 㖍炻捖䓐 ℑ 㗇㛇炻慵 ⒉ ℵ 愺奢婳䣢ᶳᶨ昶㭝䘬埴ḳ慵溆ˤ 䛇淆䘬娙䣢Ḯ 冯㘖㕥䘬列㨇炻㗪偗愺奢淆䓇ẍ 㮹婈䘬䳸㝄炻䣪䈡娑 Ḯ 䌣味䘬寸炻天 ⒉ 㬌娑䲵ℍ 䘬䠹㔯㧁㥄㬌栆埴 ˤ 䭨抬冒愺奢 97 淆姀抬彚㙮ℓ㚰 Ḵ 淆姀抬ˤ 䔞㘂冯捖句ㆸ㚱斄䘬娑䁢烉ˬ慵捖 ㆸ炻㫴䛦䥱婈烊䌣寸炻湶屯䡑㝄烊䤷㽌ええ喯叔栆炻䤆曰崓崓嬟佌䓇烊ᶨ㹒㯜䥨㗍攟楸炻䈑旄㮹㲘 ˤ句ㆸ䘬㗪攻䣢娙烉ˬ捖䤷䤆 Ṳ 䪋炻䓇匲㮹 ᶳ炻㛔匲䌚㮹㲘炻Ữ 枰䓇匲㮹列㨇炻㑯 Ĳı 㚰 Ķ 㖍㗪楁炻㗗㖍ᶳ 䓛㗪㗪㘖㕥嫅 ˤ晾䃞䤆㖶㚱Ṍ ẋ炻捖䘬䠹㔯㛒䲵ℍ㬌娑䘬ℐ㔯炻Ữ㚱㶭㤂姀庱侭䘬 ˤġ

42 86 ᶾ䓴㔁 21ġ 㬌炻䛇䔞㘂ḇ 岄娑䴎䘬炻冯捖倗䘬䳬ㆸ 䚠炻ẍṾᾹ䘬 ἄ䁢㭷娑䘬䫔ᶨ 炻㥳ㆸ㚱シ佑䘬䳬栗䈡㬲 ˤ岄冯㖶忻䘬娑椾䳬䁢 ˬ 㖶忻烉 ᄃৎ Ӧࡌઓ Ǵ ণ ϘᐛᙦǹၰကᒥՉ Ϻ᠘ Ǵৱຍӝნ ໜǶ ᶨṢ 㖶㓷䁢㑼ả慴攟ᶼ㚵㕤愺奢列炻䤆䣯䈡岄ᶨ椾娑冯ᶨ 倗䋶炻椾䳬䁢ˬ娑岄䓇㖶㓷よ㮹 ẍ ˬ 㖶㓷烉 ၃Ǻ၃ᄺթᐛрߐ Ǵ Ϊ ξඳ ߙނ ǹᄃη ৱ Ϙ ǴғᎿ ڙ ᅽҖჱǹ উ ቺᒥϺၰǴ ٣ অЈ ᡫǹ Ϸᙼࠄ Ǵ ਔளᕇճค Ƕ! ᖄǺ Ј ـ ਥǴҥଳ ڷ ǵঅф ǹ ቺ ՉҁǴ ဃՕǵ ᅽҖǶ! 忁ẞḳ嬻䔞ḳṢ䔘㬉炻䁢䤆㖶旵淆岄娑䘬冱晾檀塓姽 Ữ ᶵ䴻䘤䓇炻ᾳṢ 暨天䴻忶姙䘬ㇵ㬌㬲㥖炻ẋ堐 ḳ㚵䘬偗炻㬌䛦Ṣ忻屨㗪Ṿ婒 Ḯˬ ᢢғ Φಖ ܭ ډ ၃ 䘬デ ˤ 捖昶㭝䤆䣯岄娑䘬䅙櫏怩ℍḮ 㬋䓐䘬昶㭝炻ὅ䄏㕡ㄋἳ炻䓐䘬ℍ䀓昌Ḯ㑯㗪

43 87 22:00 5:006:00 15:00 10:00-12:0019:00 12:00-13:

45 烉❼慴䘬慵シ尉 89 烉㕘 ˤ㜿屯㓅ˤ Ḽ烉攳攨ˤ㜿屯㓅ˤ ℕ烉 ὃˤ㜿屯㓅ˤ ᶫ烉㘖㷉ˤ㜿屯㓅ˤ 捖䘬句ㆸ 䓐デ倂梸䳸㜇䔓ᶳ 溆ˤ㔜ᾳ忶䦳昌Ḯὅ䄏❼慴㕡䴙䘬ἄ㱽炻慵 ⒉ 埴 Ḯ 䔞㖍ẍ䈚⑩㔔䌣䘬䥖 ˬ ὃ 炻㗪㘂ᶲẍ 㮹䳬㦪䘬堐㺼 ẋḯ 䴙䘬愔䤆炻㬌ᶨἮ炻悐䘥浜䘬㮹冒䃞侴䃞䶋叿ᶨᾳṳ朊炻䃉婾㗗䤆俾䘬 ᶾ 䘬朊炻冯Ḯ 柕䔞㖍䘬慵句ㆸ㳣炻橼䎦ṾᾹ 捖䘬㕡娵ねデˤ㚜䈡䘬㗗忁ᾳ 㺼ᶨ䚜临 ᶨ㗇㛇愺

46 90 ᶾ䓴㔁 21ġ 奢ㄞ䘬嶸 ➇炻德忶ㄞ䘬娑娆㚫ẍ 娚㚫娑ἄㆸ 㝄䶐䘬娴㹒慴捖䤷䤆帇炻䘥浜䘬㮹炻䈡㗗冯愺奢䘬忁佌Ṣ炻嶸㑵㺼Ḯ淆叿㚠䩳婾䘬埴䁢冯 ῤ奨炻 ᶵ 㗈倂句䘬㧋尴䀋䘬䣦㚫䉨ン炻 ḇ 䎦ḮṢᾹ 㚠 ㆹ佌姀ㅞ 橼䘬ᶨ朊ˤ 炷ᶱ炸叿徘捖䘬嬘柴 ᶨᾳ㗇㛇愺奢ㄞ㗪塓䓐Ἦἄ 䁢娑䘬 ⷕ ἄ柴䚖ˤ䔞㖍愺奢ㄞ侴冱彎悐炷炸娑娆倗㚫炻䈡䓐ˬ捖句 ㆸ娴ㄞ䁢娑ἄ㭼岥䘬柴炻㕡䘬㻊侩ⷓ炷㗪ḇ㗗淆䘬㬋ḑ炸䯉 ṳ䳡ḯ捖䘬㬟 ἄ䁢岥侭娑ἄℏ 䘬 ὅ㒂ˤ䔞㖍 71 椾娑ἄ 炻ℍ怠 ᶱ 冯Ἓἄℙ 40 椾炻13 椾冒❼慴ˤℐ㔠㓞抬㕤㹒慴捖䤷䤆帇䘬ˬ 娑ἄ⑩ ˤ 68娆湫ⅈ暚䔞䘬㒔ἄḇ䶐ℍ㬌烉 69 Ӧᚶ Ǵᙼࠄ ᅽઓǹ ᄆӼ ޗ ዾǴᇲᐜ Ꮏ ǹҥӓᡫ ݗ ᆫǴЈ၈ቺᐛᑪǹ ہ ኇնബǴख़ࡌ ቼ ᑫǶ!! 湫ⅈ暚䘬娑ἄ 婒㗗ℐ悐ἄ⑩ 愺䚖䘬 1 椾炻Ṿ㛔幓㑼ả做䘬屈屔Ṣ炷吋ḳ攟炸炻䁢㗗䘬斄Ὢ炻㕤愺奢䘬Ṣḳ ᶵ旴䓇炻㬌ㇵ傥䘬䣾炷㗍夳㹒慴捖䤷䤆帇枩 36-46ˤ 夳㹒慴捖䤷䤆帇枩 36ˤ

47 烉❼慴䘬慵シ尉 91 屜炸 ℍ娑 ˬ䌣㗍屜 ˤ䌣嬘柴朆䔞岥侭娑ἄ䘬慵溆炻媠娑ἄ 4 椾炷婈䌣 ˣ 䌣 ˣ 㝄䡑 ˣ 䌣㥖炸炻㚜䨩栗 Ḯ忁ᾳ埴䁢䘬淆䵕炻侴悐䘬ℏ ẍ 炷捖炸ˣ 䤆炷䤷 ˣ 䤷䤆 ˣ 炸ˣ 炷䵈㷾 ˣ 䘥浜 ˣ❼慴炸冯ḳẞ炷慵 ˣℍ䀓ˣ句ㆸˣ侣㕘ˣ 炸䘬䳬忼䤆栗崓ˣ 忳㖴昮䘬シ尉䁢 ˤ䫔ᶨ ἄ⑩㗗䘬䭬 ἳ 烉 70 ᙼࠄ ᚅ Ǵख़ࡌቼ πǹεоઓ ᇲǴӼ३ ဃቺ ǹᆘ෫ξឳ Ǵқ ඳ ǹшѧਲ ӦǴӄԃ ނ ᙦǶ! 捖慵忶䦳愺奢 ẍ娑䁢橼䘬淆䲨抬炻 ẍ Ἦ ㄞ冱彎䘬娑ἄ㭼岥忁ℑ栆㔯㛔 ẍˬ愺奢淆姀抬ˬ 娑ἄ⑩ 㓞ℍ 㹒慴捖䤷䤆帇炻 ㆸ 䁢娴㔯㛔炻䶐侭㛇娑怠冯淆姀抬 ㆸ 䁢捖 ᶾ 䘬㔯䌣 ˤ 71 ġ ġ 愺奢ㄞ䘬椾㫉淆ḑ㖍ˬ捖䤷䤆呆娑炻 72䣪 ẍ ˬ 捖䤷㬋䤆娑堐㖶幓炻㚠娑烉夳㹒慴捖䤷䤆帇枩 36-37ˤ 夳㹒慴捖䤷䤆帇枩 36ˤ 㔜䎮冒愺奢 97 淆姀抬彚㙮 10 㚰 12 㖍淆姀抬 ˤ

48 92 ᶾ䓴㔁 21ġ ᙼӺ ᜐǴࠄߎᏱ ૧ǹ ᑫӼ ޗ ዾǴᅽ གΓϺǹቺ ۯݒ Ǵ ǹઓકӕठ ᖴǴ၃ႨᐛᆟᆟǶ!! 叿䣪堐忼Ḯ 愺奢慵䘬㶙嫅シ冯䤅䤷烉 Ӛғ߈൳Д ख़ࡌᙼࠄ В ݢھڹ ध خ Ǽӧ ઓဃႳΚ ן շπǵӵϟб ډ ᜫఈǴӧԜᙣ ߄ ᖴཀǶ٠ઔᒬ ၮߏᑫ ǴӚғၰ த ǴրଏǶ! 慵 ᶨḳ 捖䤷䤆呆愺奢农嫅䔓ᶳ 溆ˤ 捖慵 ᾳ㟰㗗ᾳ 淆䘬ἳ 炻䃉婾 ˣ 䘬倗炻ẍ 慵句ㆸ䘬忶䦳炻䘬枧晐嗽夳炻㛓Ḯ捖䤷䤆呆冐愺奢农嫅䘬娆䞍炻冯攻叿ᶨ䧖㬌䫱 ᶵḺ䚠㴱䘬倗婤斄Ὢ炻㬌捖慵 ẍᶨ䧖淆㕡忚埴䘬奨溆炻ㅱ夾䁢䘥浜㮹怠㑯䘬䳸㝄炻昌ḮṢ晃䘬䳈炻䚠ᾉ 䘬㝄 ᾳṣ冯㕷䘬枧 ḇ㗗ᾳ斄挝䘬䳈ˤ捖慵䚠斄䘬淆姀抬 ˬ 㝄ˣ䤷䓘ˣ䤷䘬㤪 ᶨ䚜塓婧炻䤆䣯ẍ㬌 ḳ Ᾱ 忶䦳嗽䎮慵炻㹗冯䋶㮹 61 炻㖶㓷䘬倗 ˬ ᾖ 㝄 ˣ よ䤷䓘炻 ẍ 䤕䘬娆㒔ἄ ᶨ ˬ䌣㗍屜悥㗗䚠斄忋䘬 ㅱˤ忁 ῤ奨攳 Ḯ愺奢 Ṣ⒉ ℍ慵捖

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67 (3): Alessandro Dell Orto 2003 Narrating Place and Tudi Gong in Taiwan pulation_v.asp?id={e4586f08-029b-42f3-8fb9- E569D8BFBAC6}

68 From the Small Temple to the Large Temple: The Multifaceted Images of the Earth God in Puli, Taiwan Hui-Yu Mei Assisant Professor, National Chi Nan University Abstract The temple of the Earth God (Tudi Gong) is the most popular one in Taiwan and it always arises related discussions on settlements. The Earth God s temple location reflects people s daily life, means of livelihood, the scale of the groups and their organizations, showing how people think about their environment and how to react. There are two well-known perspectives for explaining the Earth God temple phenomena, one of which is the temple stands for where the settlement is, and the other is that the temple marks out the development stage of Taiwanese society. However, after comparing with various cases, the historical reasons for the temple formation challenge the relevancy of these perspectives, and the modernization also

69 113 adds the situation more complicated. Therefore, these thoughts need to be re-considered and clarified. The holistic image of the Earth God has to be explored in the context of the Small Temple as well as that of the Large Temple in Puli. The former context shows the settlement meaning of the Earth God varies according to the center as well as the surroundings of the basin. The latter shows the Earth God is the best example proving benevolence making people turn into gods, a thought valued and practiced at the flying phoenix hall everywhere in Puli. The changes of the community relate to the activities of the residents. The rebuilt/reconstruction of the Earth God temple expresses the subjectivity of the people, describing how the locals produce, represent and reproduce social activities. It also embodies the process of locality as a result of the cultivation of life experience and group interactions. This process reflects how people connect their identity to a fixed location and thus generate a sense of place. The rituals held by the flying phoenix hall perform the locality, and the participants not only embody it but also create new opportunities that might become part of the traditional context or potential for the new context. The dimension and the context of the locality is not always the same; the image of the Earth God is the symbol of the locality. Keywords: Puli, The Earth God (Tudi Gong), the Good Fortune God, the Flying Phoenix, Locality

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