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1 從 巴丹文化圈 到 帝國版圖圈 的蘭嶼 田騏嘉

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3 ˣ 䁊 ˤ 䬓9㜆 柨 㛯 䪲凡䁊 䮫 凡䁊 䟻䩝㈧ ƼⲲ 㑅 ƽ* Ƽⳛ 䄆 ƽ䕂哫ⱺ** 䓘榷 *** ᄔ!! Ҟ Ԗᜢ ᔁǵTao ޑ Ꮲ ز ӭаγᜪᏢǵ Ꮲ ЬࢬǴਔ໔ᘐज़ аβᏯࡕȑ1945 ԃаࡕȑ ЬǴᐕўᏢǵ1945 ԃа ز ޑ ჹલЮ Ƕ ќ Бय़ǴԾВ ݯ ਔයଆςԖᏢ ޣ ගр ᔁ Tao ᆶЃϏ Ivatan ᜢ ஏϪ ޑ ǴԿ߈ԃ ᒿ ٿ ӦҬࢬཇᖿᓎᕷǴӣྉ ࡌ ᄬ ნ ဂ ޑ ୱ ز ҭᅌ ᑫ Ƕᙍ ϐ ǴҁЎటவќ ࡋف চᆶЃϏ Ҭࢬᓎᕷ ޑ ᔁǴӵՖᙯ ᡂ Ϟჹ ܭ ᔁᗧឦᆵ ޑ දၹᇡ ޕ Ƕ Ծεૐ ਔж ໒ࡕǴӚ୯ ᓀৎ ዊȨว ȩᆵ Ϸ ᔁǴ ޔ Կ Ջਔය໒ ۈ р Ȩ۴ ȩtao ޑ Ў इᒵǴ ޑ మࡆ୯ჹ ᔁ З * ** *** ȨЃϏЎϯ୮ȩ ٠ߚ ޣ ബǴԜӜ ௦ҔԾ ǴȤ ǵ୯ϐ໔ ޑ Ȩ ဂȩǺᆵ ᔁ Tao ᆶ ࡓᇯЃϏ Ivatan ޑ α ᐕўȥǴȠࠄ ز Ꮲ ȡ3: 1Ȑ2012 ԃ 6 ДȑǴ 33Ƕ ޣ а ЃϏЎϯ୮բ ଆᗺ ޑ চӢǴ ӧ ق ၁ಒᇥ Ƕ གᖴ ٿ Տ Ӝቩ Γග ٮ ᝊ ޑ ཀ ـ Ǵ ޣ ς ቩ ཀ ـ кό ى ϐ ǵঅ Ԗᅪကϐ Ǵ ഖϐ ࡑВࡕ ࡘ Եᆶ кǵў Ծ ǶҁЎ߃ዺමаȤவȨЃϏЎϯ୮ȩ ډ Ȩᆵ ȩ ޑ ᔁȥ ᚒǴ ܭ 2016 ԃ 4 Д 30 Вӧ୯ҥᆵࠄεᏢᆵ Ўϯ ز Ьᒤ ޑ Ȩ2016 ԃᆵ Ўϯ Ꮲ ȩว߄ǵགᖴ ፕΓ ௲ ϒ ӭᝊ ࡌ ǶќҁЎᚉ Ծ ޑޣ ᅺγፕ ЎȤВ ݯ ਔය୯ৎჹ ᔁβӦ ޑ ڋ Ϸቹៜȥϐ ΒകǴགᖴ ᏤԴ ન ௲ ǵα၂ ہ ᎄ Ӽ շ ௲ ǵ ፵௲ Ϸ ௲ ග ٮ ޣ ӭঅ БӛϷࡌ Ǵ ޣ ᕇ ؼ ӭƕ ୯ҥᆵ ጄεᏢᆵ ў ز ᅺγ

4 Tao Tao Ivatan Tao Tao Ivatan

5 ⷛḠ㕮 䈯 䙫嘔ⶣ Ʊℋ墾 1 嗕ⵤ炻 ᶨ 朊䑘㴟ˣⲞᶲ Tao 2 㔯 冯䣦㚫䘮冯冢䀋 Ṿ ỷ 㮹 㕷 ˣ 㻊Ṣ徍䔘䘬Ⲟⵤ炻 Ⲟⵤ㜙 㕡䲬 5.5 慴嗽炻 㚱䃉Ṣ ỷ䘬 嗕 ⵤˤ嗕 ⵤ 冯冢㜙昼叿 㲳䚠嶅䲬 82 慴炻忁㭝嶅暊ᶵ 㗗 䎮ᶲ䘬昼敉炻 Ṏㆸ 䁢 嗕 ⵤ冯ˬ冢䀋 㬟 ᶲ䚠䔘 䚠忯䘬崟溆ˤ侴䫮侭ẍ㣲㓧岊 䘬ˬ 㔯 3 ἄ䁢崟溆炻 4 Tao 冯 Ivatan Ṣℑ㕷佌攻昌Ḯ㔯 冯婆妨䚠役 炻 ℑ侭䘬 㔯 ˣ 䤆娙ˣ 㕷㔯䌣䫱炻 䞍 ˬⷅ Ἦ冐ẍ 炻ᶵ Ⱄ 㕤ảỽ 䘬 ℑ侭 㚱柣 Ṍ㳩炻侴 䓴 㕤嗕ⵤ Ⲟ 㑩㚱䚠 Ụ 䘬 㔯 ḇ㖑㚱ℙ嬀炻 渧慶 晬ẍ嗕ⵤ Ⲟ䘮 䎦忶䘬䞛劙䇯ⱑ墥ㆸ䘬 䟅 䡤炻 嗕ⵤ Ⲟ 㝸ᶨᾳ ẋˬς ว рӆӕ ޑ ЎϯǴё ᒏ ޑ Ȭ Ѓ Ϗ Ў 5 ϯȭ 炻 㓭ẍˬ 㔯 ἄ䁢嗕ⵤ塓䲵ℍⷅ 䇰 䘬崟溆ˤ 斄㕤嗕ⵤˣTao 䘬䞼䨞炻 㖍㱣㗪㛇崟 㚱ᶵ Ṣ栆 ˣ侫 ˣ 㮹 㕷 ҁўь а ᔁᆀ ڥ ǴЇЎ аচў ЬǶᜢ ܭ Ȩ ᔁȩ ޑ җ ǴВ ݯ ਔය ޑ ᔁᙑᆀ आᓐ ᔁǴԿᏯࡕӢ Ǵ୯ ωஒआᓐᔁ ᔁǹќ ᇥ ᏯࡕӢӦБ аȩआᓐȩ ᆶȨआᙝȩ ޑ ว ߈Ǵό ە ӦӜǴӢԜ а Ӧ ނ Ȩϖယጷጸ ȩ ޑ Ȩ ȩӷǵஒ Ӝ ᔁǶ ـ Ƞᆵ Չ ߏ Ϧ Ϧ ȡ36 : 23Ǵ1947 ԃǵߕᒵᜪƕ ᜢ ܭ ဂӜᆀ၀ ҔȨTaoȐ ৴ ȑȩ ȨYamiȐ ऍ ȑȩǵᗨฅҟ Չ ଣচՐ ہ ᆛઠ ᆵ Бᇥ Ǵϝ ݮ ҔВ ݯ ਔයച ᓪᙒᆀ ᔁ চՐ ਔ ޑ ဂӜᆀ Yami/ ऍ Ƕ όၸ ܭ୷ޣ Ꮿࡕჹ ܭ ȨYamiȩ ޑ ᐕўԵ ᆶ ᜢ ز Ǵ ܭ ҁў௦ҕ Ӝၮ Ҕ ޑ ȨTaoȩ Ǵόၸ٠όж߄ ᔁ ӦςჹԜ ԋӆ ǶЇҔЎ ਔǴ аচў ǴӵӚਔය ჹ ܭ ᔁ ޑ όӕᆀ ڥ ǴӵȨBotel Tobagoȩ ǵ Ȩआᓐᔁȩ ǴаচЎ ǶԶӚਔයჹ ܭ চՐ ޑ ᆀ ڥ ǴӵమжаȨพȩ ǵв ݯ ਔයаȨᑳΓȩǵ ȨᑳӦȩ ᆀ ڥ চՐ Ϸ ځ ՐӦǴҭߥ੮চЎ٠ у Їဦբ ႖Ǵ όж߄ ޣ ᇡӕȨพȩ ǵ Ȩᑳȩ Ӝ ҔǶᜢ ܭ ௦ҔȨ Taoȩ ޑ Ե Ǵ ќё ـ ጰ ДǴȠ ৴ ޑ ᆒઓѨ Ǻ ж ǵᡂᎂᆶ ڙ ध ޗޑ ਥ ȡȐᆵчǺᖄ р ހ ٣ ϦљǴ2009ȑǴxiiiǶ ԜӜ ௦ҔԾ ǴȤ ǵ୯ϐ໔ ޑ Ȩ ဂȩ Ǻᆵ ᔁ Tao ᆶ ࡓᇯЃϏ Ivatan ޑ α ᐕ ўȥǵ 33Ƕ Ivatan ΓǴ ࡓᇯЃϏဂ ޑ Ь Ƕ Ǵ Ƞ ǵ୯ϐ໔ ޑ Ȩ ဂȩ Ѡ ᔁ Tao ᆶ ࡓᇯЃϏ Ivatan ᜢ ў ޑ жགྷⴝȡǵ 38Ƕ ജ ۸ Ǵ ࠄଗǵ բ Ǵ Ƞ ࠄ٥ಒ٥ ᏢӃўᏢ ز Ȑ ȑȡ ȐᆵчǺচՐ ہ Ǵ2016ȑǴ 23Ƕ

6 䬓9㜆 䫱䞼䨞炻 昌Ḯ 临Ṣ栆 䁢 埻 㳩 炻ḇ 昶㭝 㓧䫾冯 㗪ẋ 㯃 嗕ⵤ䓊䓇ᶵ 枧炻攳 䎦㩊妶 㓧䫾 Tao 忈ㆸ㓧㱣ˣ䑘 ˣ㔯 䫱 枧䘬䞼䨞ˤ军 1990 ẋ 炻 徸㻠 䎦 Tao ἄ侭ẍ冒幓 㕷Ṣ 䘬䓇 㳣 䴻 6 槿ˣ 䅇䦼䘬悐句㔯 䘬䞼䨞冯婾㔯ˤ 䃞侴 悐 䘬䞼䨞 冒㕤 Ṣ 栆 ˣ 侫 ˣ 岒 ˣ婆妨 ˣ䓇䈑 ˣ㓧㱣 䫱柀➇炻晾䃞忁ṃ䞼䨞 悥 㚫 嗕ⵤ䘬㬟 炻Ữ䚠 㕤忁ṃ柀➇䘬䞼䨞炻㬟 ˣ屓㗪 䘬䞼䨞 䚠 ˤ ᶲ徘䞼䨞 炻㚨Ẍ䫮侭デ 䘬㗗炻 柀➇䘬 䞼䨞侭䳃䳃 嗕 ⵤ Taoˣ厚 屻 Ⲟ Ivatan 䤆娙 婒ˣ㔯 ˣ婆妨 䫱㕡朊 檀 䚠斄炻 7 渧慶 晬ˣ䦣ⶅ 啷䫱炻 ẍ 嗕ⵤ Tao 冯 Ⲟ Ivatan 攻 Ἦ 䔷暊䘬忶䦳ˤ役Ḵ ἮṎ攳 䎦ẍ Ⲟ㮹㕷 嶐 㕷佌䁢䓘慶 尉ˣ 㹗 Tao 冯 Ivatan ℑ㕷佌斄Ὢ䘬䞼䨞炻 㣲㓧岊ẍ嗕ⵤ Tao Ivatan 嶐 㕷 8 佌ἄ䁢 ➇䞼䨞䘬 㜸㟮㝞炻 㥳 ℑ 斄Ὢ 䘬䔞ẋ ⁷冯䎮妋傰䴉烊 侴 ℐ䎫 䘬 枧ᶳ炻 娵 攳 檮 ᶲ㖊㚱䘬 晃 ỷ㮹 傰 䴉炻 ㆧ ṩ德忶嗕ⵤ Ⲟ䘬㔯 Ṍ㳩炻䚳夳嗕ⵤ侣廱怲昚冯 ỷ㮹妋㬾䘬 㨇炻ẍ 9 ỷ㮹冯 斄Ὢ慵㥳 炻忚ᶨ㬍 䎦㪲 ṓ䘬 傥 烊 哉 冢䀋䁢 Ⲟ㮹㕷䘬 悱䎮婾ˣ Ⲟ婆䲣 攻䘬㮹㕷 Ṍ 炻䚳夳冢 䀋 Ṍ 䘬 ӵহҁ ڻ դང ޑ Ƞ ऍ ޗ ᆶ ȡȐ1994 ԃȑǵƞ ऍ ޑ ђᖳᆶўϯȡȑ1996 ԃȑǵဠᅦ ζ ޑ Ƞ ؾ ᓐ ޑ 㝣ᢌȡȐ1995 ԃȑǵဠහ ޑ Ƞ ऍ ᅕΓ ပ ਔ౼ሺȡȐ1997 ԃȑ ǹᅺറγ ፕЎӵহ Ʉᙔ ݢ Ӽ ޑ ᅺγፕЎȤচ߃ᙦ ޑ ᔁ ৴ ޕࢩ ޑ ᆶЎϯȥ(2003 ԃ)ǵ߈ ය Ԗဠৱཁ ޑ റγፕЎȤȨΓϐ ȩ ৴ ғᄊ ޕ ᆶ жᕉნ ݯ ϐ ز ȥȑ2015 ԃȑ Ƕ ќ ـ ജ ۸ ǴȤआᓐᔁ喒嗱嗠嘔ፏ 喘Ҭ 喒 ځ 喘 ȥǵƞ ࠄ٥ಒ٥ ᏢӃўᏢ ز Ȑ ȑȡȑᆵчǹࠄϻਜ Ԗज़ϦљǴ1995[1946]ȑǴ 35-55ǹജ ۸ ǵ Ўᙗ ǴȠᆵ Ե ђᏢ Ꮲ ᢀȡ ȐᆵύǺᆵ Ў ہ Ǵ1984ȑǹ౽οηϐᙒǴ Ȥआᓐᔁ嘅嘀 喒ࠄБ喕ӈ 喔喵Кࡓᇯ嗱嗠嘔喘 Ǻα 喒٣ჴȥ ǴȠࠄБβ ȡ1: 1Ȑ1931 ԃȑǵ 15-37Ƕ Ǵ Ƞ ǵ୯ϐ໔ ޑ Ȩ ဂȩ Ѡ ᔁ Tao ᆶ ࡓᇯЃϏ Ivatan ᜢ ў ޑ жགྷⴝȡ Ȑ ጪǺ୯ҥ εᏢচր ᏢଣǴ2012ȑǶ ϘǴ Ȥӄ ϯπѡ চՐ ᆶ୯ৎϐ Κϩ٦ வ ᔁ ৴ ნҬࢬፋଆȥ ȐᆵчǺ୯ҥᆵ εᏢࡌᑐᆶࠤໂ ز ᅺγፕЎǴ2004ȑǶ

7 ⷛḠ㕮 䈯 䙫嘔ⶣ 10 㕘 㨇ˤ 䔞ṢᾹ先叿 映ᶲ䪞䇕ˣ䃉㱽嶛僓柀 旸 䘬 䵕炻 Ⲟ 㮹㕷 攻䘬㔯 Ṍ㳩冯㬟 㶝㸸炻 㖶䡢 䎦㴟㲳㭼映 㑩㚱㚜 䘬 炻侴 㴟 Ⲟ ᶵ娚 映 夾䁢徸渧䘬䭬 炻侴㗗㓦䛤㕤 做㴟Ⲟ㔯 䘬㴟㲳ˤ 11 䚠斄嶐 ➇䞼䨞 㚱娡䳈 㕤ˬSanasai 婒 䘬妶婾炻 ẍ 湫㘢 ㄏ 䑘㜙冢䀋㴟䞼䨞㤪 ˤ娡䳈 ẍ㚨月役湹㼖㳩庠ˣ 䧙䁢ˬSanas ai 䘬 䵈Ⲟ炻 ㅱ㖍㛔 䓴 䘬ˬ湹㼖㔯 炻 ẍ湹㼖ˣ 桐䫱ἄ䁢 忋 崟 冢 䀋 ⲞⵤṢ㔯㬟 ˣ㕷佌㔯 䘬斄挝炻忚侴 侫湹㼖㔯 䘬 傥 ˤ 12 湫㘢ㄏ ẍ㞛䓘 䓟 䘬ˬ㴟ᶲ䘬忻嶗 炻 䚜ᶨ忚侴 Ỡ 㖍 㛔 Ⲟ ˣ 映㔯㖶ˣ䎱䎫 Ⲟˣ冢䀋 厚 屻佌Ⲟ䫱 崟斄倗䁢 䢶炻ẍ 1970 ẋ 㕤湹㼖ˬ㴟ᶲ忻嶗 䘬普 ㆸ䞼䨞䁢 䢶炻 冯ˬ冢䀋冯㜙 Ṇ 叿 㔯 冯埨㸸斄Ὢ 䞼䨞妰䔓㗪屈屔冢䀋冯䎱䎫 Ⲟ䘬㮹 斄倗 悐 炻忚 ᶨ 㬍 ˬ䑘㜙冢䀋㴟 䘬湹㼖㔯 炻ẍ 㕁妋嬨冯㭼 ˣṢ佌崟㸸䤆 娙㭼 庫 䞼 䨞ˣẍ侫 冯 徘㬟 妋嬨㬟 ḳß䫱㕡 炻 䨞冢䀋 冯 悐䎱 䎫佌 Ⲟ ℑ 侭㔯 䘬斄忋 ˤ侴 栆㜙冢䀋㴟➇ᶱ Ⲟ佌䘬㕷佌㗪炻晾 天㗗 ẍ ἄ 䁢 㸾炻Tao Ⱄ䫔Ḵ栆冢䀋Ⲟ㜙 悐炻 ⲞⰔ䫔ᶱ栆 佌Ⲟ㕷佌炻 Ữ 䞍 13 ἄ侭娎 嶐崲 䓴炻枮叿湹㼖㈦ 㕷佌䘬斄忋 ˤ ㈧临ᶲ徘䞼䨞 㹗䎦Ṳ ㆸˬ惘 䘬嗕ⵤ Tao Ⲟ Ivatan 㕷 佌 斄Ὢ ˣ嶐崲 䓴䘬ˬ䑘㜙冢䀋㴟 䞼䨞㤪 炻䫮侭 㬌 䢶ᶲ ᶨ ᾳ 䔹 ⓷炻嗕ⵤ Tao 冯 Ⲟ Ivatanˣ 㕡媠Ⲟ㚦Ḻ 柣 炻㔯 ˣ 䫱 㕡朊 Ṏ 㭼 ጰ ד ǴȤᆵ ࠄޑ ѦҬȥ ǴȠᆵ ୯ሞ ۑز тȡ 3: 3Ȑ2007 ԃ ۑ ဦȑǴ Ƕ ન ӧ 1998 ԃගрȩsanasai ᇥ୮ȩਔǴග ډ Sanasai ᇥ ޑ চ ܯ ВԖဂΓᚆ໒ࠄБ ᔁ۳ч౽ Ǵ ύӄ ډ Ӝ Sanasai ޑ ᔁଶ੮Ǵӆฦഌᆵ Ǵ ޔ Կ ۓډפ ӦǶВ ݯ ਔ ය ޑ Ꮲ ޣ р Sanasai ջ ᆘ Ƕ ـ ન ǴȤSanasai ᇥ୮ ޑ ဂᐕўკႽȥ Ǵԏ ܭ ቅ ǵዐम ЬጓǴ Ƞѳ ဂ ޑ ୱ ز ፕЎ ȡ Ȑࠄ Ǻᆵ Ў ہ Ǵ1998ȑǴ 29-59Ƕ ન ǴȤᆘ ᢀᗺΠ ޑ ዊᆶ Sanasai ᇥ୮ȥǴȠ ᆵ ز ȡ13Ȑ2009 ԃ 7 ДȑǴ 75-93Ƕ ඵችǴȤ ࠄ٥ᆶ ч٥ ޑ ӝ ǺᕉȨ ᆵ ȩ ୱ ᙒ ޑ Ꮲ ғᐒȥǵԏ ܭ ऍ ǵ ٵ ሺǵ ඵችЬጓǴȠቨ ޑ ΓᜪᏢᆒઓˇቅ Ӄғइ ۺ ፕЎ ȡȐᆵчǺύѧ ز ଣ Ꮲ ز Ǵ2008ȑǴ Ƕ

8 䬓9㜆 䶋㚜役䘬冢䀋Ⲟ怬天 役炻恋湤嗕ⵤ 㗗 ỽㆸ䁢ˬ冢䀋 䘬ᶨ悐 烎 嗕 ⵤ 䃉㓧㪲䴙㱣䘬Ⲟⵤ塓ⷅ 䲵ℍ䇰 炻忚侴ㆸ䁢ˬ冢䀋 ᶨ悐 䘬忶 䦳炻Ṏ 㗗 14 䫮侭 䎦䘬慵溆ˤ 侴䔞嗕ⵤ塓䲵ℍˬⷅ 䇰 ㆸ䁢ˬ冢 䀋 䘬 ᶨ悐 炻ㇵ㚫㚱 临䴻㬟䎦ẋ 䘬ˬ㲿䥖 ˣ屯㛔 佑冯 Ἦ橼 ℏ悐 㔯 䘬 堅 㑲炻徸㻠 ẍ悐句䁢 橼䘬 Ⲟ廱嬲䁢ˬ暊Ⲟ 䘬嗕ⵤˤ ᶨ㕡 朊炻䓙 㕤 Tao 朆月㔯 ㈧ 婒ˣ㔯 冯䓇㳣䴻槿䘬㕷佌炻 ἧẍ 䘬㕡 㬟 冯䴻槿ẋẋ䚠 军Ṳ炻Ữ 㔯 ẍ䁢 崲䘬䎦ẋ䣦㚫 炻 Ⲟ婆 㕷 冢 䀋 䘬嗽 15 伶 Ṣ栆 侭 Eric R. Wolf 斄㲐䘬 ˬ仢 㬟 䘬 㮹 㕷 16 炷People without history炸 ˤ 㬌䫮侭㫚啱 Tao 冯 Ivatan 䘬 䤆 娙 䫱ˬ 㰺㚱 㔯 䘬㬟 ἄ䁢崟溆炻ẍ 㕡㔯䌣ˣ忲姀冯 䫱炻 䎦嗕 ⵤ ỽ ˬ 㔯 廱嬲䁢ⷅ 䇰 炻忚侴ㆸ䁢ˬ冢䀋 䘬ᶨ悐 忶䦳ˤ 㛔㔯 天ἧ䓐匟大㗪㛇 㕡㔯 䌣ˣ㶭ẋ㕡 冯忲姀 䈉 䣦ḳ ẞ 䚠 斄 㔯 䌣䫱炻 匟大㗪㛇䘬 䅙嗕怖❶㖍娴 ˣ 忼䵕Ṇ❶㖍姀 炻㶭ẋ 㕁 㚱 1724 炷晵㬋 2 炸 ㆸ㚠䘬 冢㴟ἧ㥶抬 ˣ1730 炷晵㬋 8 炸 㴟 倆夳 抬 ˣ ӵӕఆ ک මග ډ Ǻ Ȩҁ ឦ ࠄܭ ᇟ س Ўϯ୮ ޑ ᆵ ǴӵՖᙯᡂ ᅇᇟЎϯ୮Ǵ ځ ၸำջ ᆵ ў ޑ εьᚒƕᆵ ѳ ޑ ᐕў ᄬԋᆵ ў ޑ ќ ख़ ԋϩǵ߈ԃ ᆵ ўᏢ ς໒ ݙۈ ཀѳ ᐕў ޑز Ѹ Ƕё ѳ ൳Я ԖவԾρЋ ੮Π ޑ Ծρ ဂ ޑ ᐕў Ƕ ᓬ ޑ Ѧ ੮Ӹ ۳۳ Тࢤ ޑ Ƕ ॺך ख़ࡌѳ ޑ ᐕўǴջ ѐཛྷ Ѧ ੮ ǾǾǶȩ ـ ఆ ک Ǵ Ȥλ চՐ ޑ Ѩ ख़ Ѩပᆵ ᐕўϐ ȥ Ǵԏ ܭ Ƞᆵ Ԑයᐕ ў ز ȡȐᆵчǺᖄ Ǵ2000ȑǴ 229Ƕ ఆ ک ӧਜቪλ চՐ ޑ ᐕўਔǴමග ډ Ǻ Ȩᆵ ᅇΓ ޑ ᐕў٠ό൩ ӄ ޑ ᆵ ўƕӣ ᅇΓаϷ ځ д ΓǵՋ УΓǵВҁΓ ᆵ а Ǵᆵ ޑ ЬΓ ࠄ ᇟ Ƕȩᗨฅ λ চՐ ԖԾρ ޑ ЎӷǴ ԿԐӧΟԭԃ ൩ς ѨǴ ఆ ک ၸ БЎ ǵեђ ϕჹ ᆶԵ Ǵ٩ฅȨ ӣȩ ኚѐ ޑ ǵ ᓨ ޑ λ চՐ ޑ ᐕўǶ ـ ఆ ک Ǵ Ȥλ চՐ ޑ Ѩ ख़ Ѩပᆵ ᐕўϐ ȥǵ 187Ƕ Eric R. WolfȐՆҥլɄ ᅟϻȑ ǵ γ ǴȠኻࢪᆶ Ԗᐕў ޑ ΓȡȐEurope and the People Without Historyȑ ȐᆵчǺഝҖǴ2003ȑ ǶԜѦǴఆ ک Ψමග ډ Ǻ ȨᐕўᏢ ࡌҥ Ш Ǵ Ӧ ޑ Ӛ ک Ӛ Ў ӧѳ ޑ ӦՏ Ǵ Ԗ ճ ჹԾρ Չӕ ࡘޑ Ե ک ԵჸǴ όϣ ஒҺՖ ҺՖЎ ޑ ᐕуа ݔ ک ௨ѾǶᐕўό ٤ଯЎ ޑ ᐕўǴΨ ቶᗡǵ ߏ ᇻ ޑ ᢀᗺǶѬ х ٤ ᒏȬଯЎ ȭ ޑ ᐕўǴΨх ᆀ ȬલЮᐕў ޑ ȭ ޑ ᐕўȩ Ƕ ـ ఆ ک Ǵ Ȥλ চՐ ޑ Ѩ ख़ Ѩပᆵ ᐕўϐ ȥ Ǵ Ƕ

9 ⷛḠ㕮 䈯 䙫嘔ⶣ 㗍 ˣ 冢㜙ⶆ慯姒Ⅎ 冢䀋廧 婒 䫱 㕡㔯䌣ˤ昌 ᶲ徘 㕁 炻 Ṏ䁢㛔㔯䘬慵天 侫屯㕁ˤ冒 凒㴟㗪ẋ攳 炻嗕ⵤ 月 役㴟 㪲 䘬㜙Ṇ嶗䶂炻 㬌冒 16 ᶾ䲨崟 䎦 ᶵ 䘬㴟 ᶲ炻军匟 大㗪 㛇 㚱匟嗕Ṣ䘬 㼶㷾Ⲟ 䤷䇦㐑㱁㴟Ⲟ ˣ大䎕䈁Ṣ䘬 冢䀋 Ⲟ 㴟 Ⱡ 䫱ˤ侴㶭ẋ 丒嗕ⵤ䘬 炻椾 䵺 攻䘬 冢䀋廧 婒 䘬 ℐ冢 Ⱉ 炻昌Ḯ 嗕ⵤ 炻Ṏ旬ᶲ䚠斄ṳ䳡ˤ 㕤 ỷ 嗕ⵤ䘬 Tao 侴妨炻㴟㲳 ᶨ㧋䘮㗗䓇㳣 ➇炻悥 㚱 䣾 ㈧ᶳἮ䘬㘢ㄏ冯 ˤ㴟㲳 炻冯嗕ⵤ斄Ὢ㚨 䘬㲳㳩䁢湹㼖炻嗕ⵤ 㴟 ➇ ỵ㕤湹㼖 㳩䘬忂忻ᶲ炻 䍲䐂䢩䑘丆炻喲啷寸 䘬㴟㲳䓇䈑屯㸸 㴟 㘗 17 奨屯㸸炻 㗪㭷 湹㼖ḇⷞἮ 梃欂ˣ櫤柕 䫱㲬㷠 欂栆炻 Ṏ 做Ḯ Tao 䘬㴟㲳㔯 ˤ䃞侴炻湹㼖ⷞἮḮ㺩䌚ˣ㴟㲳㔯 冯 Ṍ㳩䘬㨇㚫炻 凒 㴟㗪ẋ䘬㴟㪲 冰崟 炻 幓ᶨ嬲ㆸ䁢 Ṣ 䳊忁 Ⲟⵤ Ⲟ㮹䘬 徼 ˤ㷉 㴟侴Ἦ䘬ᶵℵ 㗗㚳 炻㚜 䘬㗗䁢Ḯ ㈦ˬ㕘 映 侴 㕤䪞䇕䘬 晒 侭ˣ 徥㯪㕘䈑䧖冯旴䓇㕷佌䘬䞼䨞侭炻ẍ 奔奎忁 Ⲟ冯Ⲟ㮹䘬 炻忁ṃ Ἦ 18 侭ⷞἮḮ㥵䟚ˣ 䇕ˣ㕘 䘬㔯 冯ḳ䈑炻Ṏ䔁ᶳḮˬ奨䚳 䘬䲨抬炻 冒 㬌嗕ⵤ Tao 䘬㔯 㬟 攳 塓奨䚳ˣ塓 ỵˣ塓 佑炻ᶼ ˬ㔯 㖶 䘬 ᶾ 䓴 夳㕤㬾㮹 冯攳䘤 䘬㬟 墉ˤ 㛔 䨑 伖㕤㴟㲳㔯 ᶳ䘬 炻晐 叿忁ṃ Ṣ䘬 Ἦ炻ḇ攳 朊冐䃉㬊䚉䘬娎 ˣ㊹ ˣ䀥 冯 ˤ হᎿ ኗ ǴȠᆵ ӦӜᜏਜɄ ڔ ΟǺᆵ ᑜȡȐࠄ Ǻᆵ Ў ہ Ǵ1999ȑǴ 298Ƕ David Spurr මჹբ ޑޣ ਓၯ ޣ ǵ Ꮴ ޣ Ε Ӧਔ ޑ Ȩ ȩගр ញǴдᇡ Ȩ೭ પ ޑ Չ Ǵ ځ ჴས Α ӭҏᐒǻᢀ ځ ޣ ᓬຫ ޑ ف ǴჹຝϯȐ objectifyȑαд Ҟ Ϸ ޣ Ǵόᆅ Γ ނ ǹ ᢀ ޣ Яჹ ܭ ᢀ ޣ ம ޑ ᇡ ޕ ᆶ ۓ Տ ޕޑ ၸำǴడค ܕ ϐᎩκǹ Κ ޑ ၸำόᘐӧ ځ ໔ Չ ȩ Ƕ ـ ഋ ϘǴ Ƞ Ѡ ᐕўӆ ύ ޑ ဂᆶ౦ρ аच ϐƞѡ Ԁߍ нȡ ޑ চՐ ਜቪ ٯ ȡ ȐᆵчǺዿ३р ޗހ Ǵ 2005ȑǴ 4ǶচЎрԾ David Spurr, The Rhetoric of Empire: Colonial Discourse in Journalism, Travel Writing, and Imperial Administration ȐDurham : Duke University Press, 1993ȑ, pp

10 䬓9㜆 ᵊƱⲲ 㑅 䕂哫ⱺ 嗕ⵤ炻Tao 婆 䁢 Pongso no tao炻シ䁢 ˬṢ Ⲟ 炻 ᶨ 䧙 䁢 Mahataw炻 19 シ䁢ˬ㺪㴖 㴟ᶲ ˣ 20 ˬ㴟 䘬Ⲟⵤ ˤ 嗕ⵤỵ㕤㜙䴻 䥺军 21 㜙䴻 䥺炻 䶗 䥺军 䥺炻 ℐⲞ朊䧵䲬 䁢 45.7 㕡 慴炻䑘Ⲟ 攟䲬䁢 38 慴ˤẍ䚠 㕤冢䀋Ⲟ䘬ỵ伖Ἦ 䚳炻嗕 ⵤ ỵ㕤冢䀋ⲟ㜙 㕡䘬 㲳ᶲ炻嶅暊冢䀋Ⲟ㚨役ˣ䚠嶅 82 慴䘬❶ ⶪ䁢 冢 㜙 ⶪ炻嶅暊 㕡䘬䵈Ⲟ䲬 76 慴炻冯ỵ㕤 㕡ˣ Tao 㔯 ᶲ㚨䁢 䚠斄 䘬 Ⲟ 䚠嶅 110 慴炻侴 㜙 㕡嶅暊䲬 5.5 慴䘬㴟朊ᶲ炻 㗗䃉 Ṣ ỷ 䘬 嗕ⵤˤ 埴㓧 ᶲ炻嗕ⵤ晠Ⱄ冢㜙 嗕ⵤ悱炻Ⲟᶲ㚱ℕᾳ悐句炻 Ⱄ 㛹炻 䓙 ὅ枮㗪憅㕡 炻 㗗ỵ㕤 怲䘬㚿Ⲟ㛹炷Iraraley炻㚿Ⲟ悐句炸ˣ㜙 怲 䘬 㜙㶭㛹炷Iranumilek炻㜙㶭悐句烊Ivarinu炻慶戨悐句炸 大怲䘬䲭柕㛹炷Iratay炻 㺩Ṣ悐句烊Imorod炻䲭柕悐句炸 ˣ㣘㱡㛹炷Yayo炻㣘㱡悐句炸 ˤ 䃞侴炻䚠 㕤䎦Ṳ 嗕ⵤ晠Ⱄ冢䀋炻侴 Tao 䁢冢䀋 ỷ㮹㕷 ᶨ 䘬 㘖 念娵 䞍炻沍 漵啷㕤 1898 㜙Ṕ 㚫暄娴 䘬㔯䪈 炻㚦㔀徘 Tao 嗕ⵤẍ 䘬 䎮䞍嬀炻䓙㬌 䞍嶅暊䎦 120 䘬 Tao炻 㕤嗕ⵤ 㕤 冢 䀋 22 朆䎦Ṳ 㕤嗕ⵤ晠Ⱄ冢䀋䘬㘖念娵䞍炷 夳 ᶨ炸烉 βγჹ ܭ आᓐᔁаѦ ޑ ӦБǴ ޕ ၰԖ ሶ୯ৎ ǻӧдॺ ޑ ЈҞύǴ ε୯ߡ Manila Ȑ ࡓᇯȑ Ǵ ځ ԛω፺ ډ Tanasai ȐОᐨ ȴᆘ ȵȑ ǵ च ǵէӏѷǵȥ ᔁ ޑ ӦӜǺ ᔁӦᇞ ϟಏȥǵ Ƞύѧ ز ଣ Ꮲ ز ጓȡ 20Ȑ2007 ԃȑǵ 187Ƕ Mahataw ޑ ЃϏᇟཀ ک ᔁ ӕǵզ ϞЃϏ ϝԗ ပȐѱᙼȑӜ MahatawǴӢ ၀ ပ ୱങဂᙦ Ǵങԧය໔ தё ـ ԋဂᅕϻа MataoȐ ȑ ݤמ ०ങǵଲᓐΘ ങဂǴӢԶளӜǶ ـ Ǵ Ƞ ǵ୯ϐ໔ ޑ Ȩ ဂȩ Ѡ ᔁ Tao ᆶ ࡓᇯЃϏ Ivatan ᜢ ў ޑ жགྷⴝȡǵ 38Ƕ ഋҏऍᝪঅǴȠᆵ ᑜўǺ ऍ ጇȡȐᆵ Ǻᆵ ᑜ Ǵ2001ȑǴ 17Ƕ ച ᓪᙒ ǵ ࠄଗ ǴȠ ᓀᆵ Ǻച ᓪᙒ ޑ ᆵ ΓᜪᏢϐਓȡȐᆵчǺᇻࢬр ހ ٣ ҽԗज़ϧљǵ2012 ԃβ ހ ڇ ȑǵ 261Ƕ

11 ⷛḠ㕮 䈯 䙫嘔ⶣ Byattan Ȑ ᆵ ҁ ȑ ǵ Ivatan ǵ Irako ǵ Buatan ǵ Ipari ǵ Kavagawan ǵ Varisivishi Ƕനॶள ݙ ཀ ޑ ǴдॺࡐϿћ Taiwan Ȑᆵ ȑ ǴϸԶ ע आᓐᔁࠄ ޑ คΓ Ȩλआᓐᔁȩћ Ri-Taiwan ǾǾǶ 23 劍䪁 䎦Ṳ嗕ⵤ晠Ⱄ冢䀋 㚱䘬䩳 炻 姙㚫娵䁢㖍㱣 㛇 Tao 䘬 䎮 奨㚱ṃ 炻ẍ䚠 㕤冢䀋Ⲟ嶅暊怈 䘬厚 屻䁢娵䞍ᶲ䘬䫔ᶨ 炻 㫉 㗗䵈Ⲟ炻冢䀋Ⲟ 䫔ᶱˤᶵ忶炻劍 徥㹗军嗕ⵤ冯 Ⲟㆸ䁢ˬ 惘 ẍ 炻ḳ ᶲ 侫 ˣṢ栆 ˣ婆妨 䫱柀➇䘬䚠斄䞼䨞炻 䞍嗕 ⵤ Tao 冯 佌Ⲟ Ivatan Ṣ䘬斄Ὢ悥庫 Ṿ冢䀋 ỷ㮹㕷䚠役ˤ 怢 侭 Omotoˣ 㖍㛔Ṣ栆 䦣ⶅ 啷ˣ渧慶 晬䫱炻ẍ 婆妨 㶢ḽよΐ炻 佌Ⲟ Ivatan Ṣ冯 Tao 攻炻㭼厚 屻 Ṿ 䘬Ṣ佌炷 TagalogˣVissayan 24 䫱炸 㚱㚜檀 䘬怢 冯婆妨斄Ὢˤ 昌Ḯᶲ徘沍 漵啷姀抬 Tao 䘬 䎮奨炻1929 䦣ⶅ 啷ˣ 㛔 Ṣˣ 楔㶝㜙ᶨ㚦晐 Tao 嗕ⵤ䘬军檀溆炻 姀抬Ḯ Tao 佌 Ⲟ 䫱 㕡Ⲟ佌䘬娵䞍炻䃉婾Ⲟ ˣỵ伖䘮䝕劍 炻ẍ 㕷Ṣ㬣 㚫梃 ᶨ 25 䁢 Di-marabanga-ponso 䘬Ⲟˤ Tao 㕤 㕡Ⲟ佌䘬娵䞍炻 䞍 Tao ᶵ 㕤 佌Ⲟ 䅇〱炻怬㚱㔯 ᶲ䘬忋䳸ˤ ച ᓪᙒ ǵ ࠄଗ ǴȠ ᓀᆵ Ǻച ᓪᙒ ޑ ᆵ ΓᜪᏢϐਓȡǴ 253Ƕ Ǵ Ƞ ǵ୯ϐ໔ ޑ Ȩ ဂȩ Ѡ ᔁ Tao ᆶ ࡓᇯЃϏ Ivatan ᜢ ў ޑ жགྷⴝȡ Ǵ 91Ƕ ౽οηϐᙒӧ ᒵਔǴ ޔ Π Tao ᇟ ޑ ว Զόуঅ ǴDi-marabanga-ponso ӧচў ޑ Ў ύ қյϐ Ǵҭ Ϋᡫϐ Ƕᆵчࡆ୯εᏢβ ΓᜪᏢ ز ጓǴ౽οηϐᙒǵଭస ǵ 㥡ҁ ۯ Γ Ǵ ࠄଗ ǴȠᆵ চՐ س ឦϐ ز Ǹ нҁўጇȡȑᆵчǻչ ଣচ Ր ہ Ǵ2011ȑǴ 669ǶচЎрԾѠчࡆ㞟ε䗄β Γᅿ䗄 ز ፓ Ǵ౽οηϐᙒǵ ଭస ǵ ҁ ۯ Γ Ǵ ȠѠ㵈ଯ س 㳩喘 ز ȡȐᆵчǺࠄϺਜ Ǵ 1996[1935]ȑǶ

12 䬓9㜆 ᶨġ 沍 漵啷 冢䀋 攻媠ⴳⵤ ˣ嗕ⵤ 㕡媠Ⲟỵ伖䣢シ ǺѰკ ѓკ ޑ চ Ƕച ᓪᙒ ǵ ࠄଗ Ǵ Ƞ ᓀᆵ Ǻച ᓪᙒ ޑ ᆵ ΓᜪᏢ ϐਓȡǵ 259ǵ261Ƕ 嵛嶉念ⶫ冢䀋䘬檀Ⱉ冯㴟㲳ˣ叿 䘬㖍㛔 侭渧慶 晬炻 叿 ἄ 冢䀋 26 侫 㮹㕷 㤪奨 炻 Tao 㗗冢䀋 ỷ㮹 ᶨ䘬㺩䌝㮹㕷炻 婆妨 㶢ḽよΐ㚦 Tao 婆ˣ厚 屻 悐 佌Ⲟ 㮹ℑ侭婆妨ᶨ农烉 26 ᗨฅ Tao ᆵ চՐ ύ ғࢲӧᆵ ϐѧ ޑ চՐ ǴЪғࢲ ޜ ໔ Ѥय़ᕉ ޑ ᔁǴ ᔈό ਔᆵ চՐ ύȩ ޑ ᅕᘪ ȩ Ǵӵᔎᝊ ӧƞᆵ ࢩ ޑ ᐕўЎϯȡමගрǺ Ȩ Ϸᕵ کك ᆵ Ӧ ߓޑ ऍ ᆶ ࠄڒ ǴаϷᚆ ᔁ ޑ ৴ Ȑ ऍ ȑ ǴԿϞϝ ڀ Ԗᐚࠆ ࢩ ޑ ՅǴ٩ᒘ ࢩ ว ޑ Ӛᜪ ࢩЎϯǴϸ ӧғࢲ ނ Ўϯᆶߞһ౼ሺ ϐύȩ Ƕജ ۸ ǵ Ўᙗ Ǵ Ƞᆵ ԵђᏢ Ꮲ ᢀȡ Ǵ 150ǹᔎᝊ Ǵ ȠѠ ࢩ ޑ ᐕў ЎϯȡȐᆵчǺҏξ ޗ р ހ ٣ ҽԗज़ϧљǵ2011ȑǵ 10Ƕ

13 ⷛḠ㕮 䈯 䙫嘔ⶣ ӵԝஒᆵ β ᆶᆵ ѦፏӦБϐ໔Ѻ໒ ޔ ޑ ೯ၡǴаԜ Ԗ ޑ ٯ Ƕдॺ ޑ ᇥΞᒏдॺᆶЃϏ ϐ໔ԗᒃஏ ޑ ೱᛠǴ٠Ъ སҢ ޣٿ ϐᒃጔ Ƕவ ࡓᇯፏ ଆǴ ၸЃϏǵBabuyan ٿ ဂ ǴԶ Կ ᔁǴ٠ ۯ ډ ᆵ ҁ ޑ ೭ చጕǴ ܭ ђж ౽ ޑ ၡጕǴ 27 ሥ ᡉǴӢԜ ॺך ჴԖ ᓀЃϏဂ ޑ Ѹ Ƕ 㬌 炻ὅ㒂侫 怢䈑ˣ怢帇冯 Tao 䘬 徘㬟 䚠Ḻ 䄏炻 Ⲟᶲ 䘤䎦 䘬䒽 㢢炻㒂慶戨悐句 䧙 ˬparaparai 炻㬌冯 Ⲟ Basco 㮹䧙䔞 ἄ 䁢 䒽㢢䘬昞䒽 ℐᶨ农炻䃉婾㗗 ˣ ˣ 炻Ṏ冯渧慶 晬 1935 㕤 嗕 28 ⵤ䘤䎦䘬䒽㢢䚠 ˤ 渧慶 晬Ṏ㕤 1942 炷㗕 17 炸6 㚰ᶳ 㖔㓞 映幵 29 䚩㳦Ẍ炻ẍˬ映幵 妿 崜厚 屻楔 ḳ䔞 埻㨇㥳䘬㔜枻ⶍἄ炻 䔞 㗪 㛒傥崜 Ⲟ婧㞍炻ᶵ忶 楔 姒婯Ḯᶱỵ Ⲟ䘬 㮹炻 Tao 冯 佌Ⲟỷ㮹 㬌㚦䚠ḺἮ 侴䃉旣ˣ婆妨冯 Ⲟ婆䚠Ụ炻ẍ ℑ 侭 30 䘬 欂㕡 㕤梃欂䘬娵䞍㚱ᶨ 䦳 䘬䚠Ụˤ ജ ۸ ǵ Ўᙗ Ǵ Ƞᆵ ԵђᏢ Ꮲ ᢀȡ Ǵ 150Ƕਜύ ፕ Tao ޑ ϩ Ԗ 93Ȑ Ӹβ ԖᜢҡᏔ Ҕ ޑ ᇥ ऍ ȑ ǵ166ȑᆵ β ཥϩᜪӚፕ ऍ ȑǵ196ȑᆵ β Ӛ ᆶᎃ߈ӦБ ޑ ᜢ ȑƕ ഋҏऍᝪঅǴȠᆵ ᑜ ד ऍ ጇȡǴ 30Ƕ ξ ਥ ǵ ࠄଗ Ǵ Ƞജ ۸ ᕵᐉѠ ξ ޑ റ ނ Ꮲ ޣ ȡ ȐᆵύǺ р ޗހ Ǵ1998ȑ Ǵ 250Ƕ ജ ۸ මග ځډ ӧଭѭ ፋ ډ ЃϏ Ր Ǵ Ӣ ਔЃϏဂ ȐջЎύ ޑ ȨЃѿဂ ȩ ȑ ᎁረ စसǴу ӦΚ೦ዣǴӢԜኩձ рѧᒉғ ߚޣ தӭǴԶӧଭѭ ѱ ޑ ဃ ࠄࡋ ऊԖ ٿ ίѓϗဂ Ր Ǵӭኧ ໒ Պ ȐᙑՊ ȑƕ ـ ജ ۸ ǵէ Ǵ Ƞआᓐᔁ ऍ ᆶ०ങȡȐᆵчǺύѧ ز ଣ Ꮲ ز ᙒȑǴ 5ǵ90-95Ƕ

14 䬓9㜆 昌Ḯᶲ徘嗕ⵤ冯 Ⲟˬ䚳 夳 䘬侫 怢䈑 怢嶉炻ˬ䚳ᶵ夳 䘬 31 䤆娙Ṏ 嫱ℑ侭䘬斄Ὢ 炻 Tao 䤆娙 斄㕤悐句崟㸸ˣ 33 㖻ˣ 34 ℑ 佺ㄋṌ㳩 32 忂 ˣ 屧 䫱 婒炻 ⲞṎ㚱 㕡嗕ⵤ怟 䘬 婒炻冯 Tao 㳩 35 䦣ⶅ 啷ˣ楔㶝㜙ᶨˣ 㛔 Ṣ㕤 1930 䣾 Ἦ冒 㕡䘬婒㱽 ˤ 军 1933 婧㞍䘬ㆸ㝄 㸦檀䞪㕷䲣䴙 Ⰶ 䞼䨞 炻 姀抬 Tao 䣾 Ἦ冒ˬIbatan ˣ ˬIkubarat ℑⲞ炻 Ṳ厚 屻䘬 Batan炷 Ⲟ炸 ˣItbayat炷 Ẳ 晭Ⲟ炸 ˤ斄㕤 䣦㚜忚ᶨ㬍䘬崟㸸 䁢烉Imorod炷䲭柕悐句炸 ˣIratay炷 㺩 Ṣ悐句炸 ˣYayo炷㣘㱡悐句炸ẍ Di-paptok 䁢䘤䤍 炻Iraraley炷㚿Ⲟ 悐句 炸 䁢 Di-paon 㴟㾙䪡䓇 䤆䁢崟㸸炻Iranumilek炷㜙㶭悐句炸ẍ Di-pighagun 䁢 䘤 䤍 炻Ivarinu炷慶戨悐句炸 䚠 䓙 Ibatan Ⲟ㷉㴟侴Ἦ䘬 Shiimina-Boan 䁢 姕 侭炻军 㴰 䘬 Iwatas炷Ẳ䒎 㕗炸ḇ㳩 䣾 㸸冒 Ibatan Ⲟ炻侴 䣦 䘮 36 䣾 冯 Ⲟ Ἦ䘬 婒ˤ 䈡 ῤ 㲐シ䘬㗗炻㬌㚠 啱 䓙 嗕 ⵤ 悐句崟㸸䘬 婒ˣ㚱斄嗕ⵤ冯䵈Ⲟ䘬 㖼Ḻ 䘬 屯㕁炻忚ᶨ㬍 ⁷ 㕡 㚦 㚱佌Ṣῇ䓙湹㼖㱧叿ˬ చԋᕵጕණӈ ܭ ޑ ဂǴ ҡ ޑ රӛआᓐᔁǵ 37 Оᐨ Ϸᆵ ҁ ᎂ౽ ޑ ඳຝ 炻 晾䃞䵈Ⲟ ᶵ 㛔㔯䘬妶婾䭬 ℏ炻 Ữ হҁ ڻ դང Ȑ ےڬ ȑ Ǵ Ȥ ሌ ӃՋԯ ȥ Ǵ Ƞ ߘډ Ꭰ ޑ ऍΓȡ Ȑ ᆵύǺ р ޗހ Ǵ1992ȑ Ǵ ǹ౽οηϐᙒǴȤआᓐᔁᆶࠄБЃϏ α ᆶ٣ჴȥǴԏ ܭ ౽οηϐᙒǵଭస ǵജ ۸ ǵ୯ϩ ޔ চ Ǵ ࠄଗ Ǵ Ƞᆵ ԭԃᔛӀǺᏢ ໒ബਔжፓ ჴᒵȡ Ȑᆵ чǻࠄϻਜ Ԗज़ϦљǴ2005ȑǴ 13-18ǶନΑ Ԗᜢ ပଆ ޑ ᇥǴ1931 ԃрғ ޑ ३ζγҭගϷР ፸මᇥၸȨӧ Tao ډ ϐ ǴԖεࢫНవ ޑ ΓǴϺ ޑ ΓኇኈǴ ൩ᡣ Tao ӃவԮηғрǵவҡᓐᙪрǴ٠Ъᡣ ǵբǵᚊψவϻ Π ȩ ǶҖㅹ ǵ ᒵǴ Ўᇬα Ǵ Ȥ ३ζγ ፋइᒵȥ Ȑ тዺȑ Ǵ2016 ԃ 5 Д 28 ВǴ ܭ आᓐ ပђᎹ எࡕБǶ էӏѷǵဠහ Ǵ Ƞᆵ চՐ ўǻ ऍ ўጇȡ Ȑࠄ Ǻᆵ Ў ہ Ǵ199ȑǴ 39-47Ƕ էӏѷǵဠහ ǴȠᆵ চՐ ўǻ ऍ ўጇȡǵ 91Ƕ էӏѷǵဠහ ǴȠᆵ চՐ ўǻ ऍ ўጇȡǵ 91-93Ƕ ǴȤ ǵ୯ϐ໔ ޑ Ȩ ဂȩ Ǻᆵ ᔁ Tao ᆶ ࡓᇯЃϏ Ivatan ޑ α ᐕўȥǴ 34Ƕ ᆵчࡆ୯εᏢβ ΓᜪᏢ ز ጓǴ౽οηϐᙒǵଭస ǵ㥡ҁ ۯ Γ Ǵ ࠄଗ Ǵ Ƞᆵ চՐ س ឦϐ ز Ǹ нҁўጇȡǵ ǶচЎрԾѠчࡆ㞟ε䗄β Γᅿ䗄 ز ፓ Ǵ౽οηϐᙒǵଭస ǵ ҁ ۯ Γ Ǵ ȠѠ㵈ଯ س 㳩喘 ز ȡ ȐᆵчǺࠄϺਜ Ǵ1996[1935]ȑǶ ᆵчࡆ୯εᏢβ ΓᜪᏢ ز ጓǴ౽οηϐᙒǵଭస ǵ㥡ҁ ۯ Γ Ǵ ࠄଗ Ǵ Ƞᆵ চՐ س ឦϐ ز Ǹ нҁўጇȡǵ 670Ƕ

15 ⷛḠ㕮 䈯 䙫嘔ⶣ ˬSanasai 婒 ˣˬ湹㼖㔯 Tao 㖼 䵈Ⲟ䘬㳣 ˣ冯䔞 㕷 佌 Ἦ䘬 屯㕁 炻 䞍䵈Ⲟ 傥ḇ㚦冯ˬ 㔯 㚱 斄忋ˤ 斄㕤 Tao 冯 Ⲟ 㬊Ṍ㳩䘬㗪攻溆炻Iratay 悐句䘬 屯㕁 㚦 㗪 攻䲬 300 䘦 炻 ỷ 䎦Ṳ Iratay 㕡䘬 Siapen-Miturid 㫚䁢 岤 䓚炻ᶵ栏 Itbayat Ṣ嬎 怈崜 Ibatan炻䳸㝄 䇕櫍 Tao 冯 Ivatan炷ὅ㱽 㖎 炸Ṣ 䘮㚱 38 ṉ炻tao 㚱ℑṢ徫 嗕ⵤ炻 ὧ冯 Ivatan Ṣ㕟䳽 Ἦˤ 䚠斄㔀徘 怬㚱 De Beauclair 㚦姀抬 Tao Ⱄᶾ䓴 Ⲟ婆㕷 楔Ἦ㲊慴 大Ṇ䲣䘬 ᶨ㓗炻 39 怈䣾䲬㕤 800 冒厚 屻 悐 佌Ⲟ䦣 嗕ⵤ炻 侴 Tao 冯 Ⲟ 㮹Ἦ 㕟䘬㗪攻䲬 300 炻 1802 楸 Ⲟ䘬大䎕䈁䤆䇞 Fr. Francisco de Paula 䴎楔 Fr. Rafael Serrn 䘬ᾉ 炻㚦 ˬItbayat Ⲟ 怲䘬 D iami Ⲟ䘬 㮹冯 澬佌Ⲟ䘬 㮹Ⱄ 㔯 䧖ˤ ẍ 炻濆 Ḻ㚱 潻ˤ冒 㚱 ᶨ 㫉 澬ⲞṢ㭢䚉ᶨ刀 Diami 潻䘬 凡炷tataya炸䘬ㆸ⒉炻 㚱ᶨṢ ι 徫崘ˤ 40 㬌炻濆 䘬潻 㕟ˤ 㬌婒㱽冯 Tao 㳩 䘬䇰㛔䚠役炻ᶵ忶 ℑ䇰 㛔 㕤 䔞㗪 Tao 䘬㬣ṉṢ㔠㚱 ℍˤ Ʊ嵋 僅㑅䈹䕂 ⱺ 嗕ⵤ Tao 攳 䎦 㔯䌣ᶲ䘬崟溆炻 晐 凒㴟㗪ẋ䘬 攳炻冒 怈 㕡 Ἦ䘬匟嗕ˣ大䎕䈁䫱 攳 ˤ㴟㲳䁢 㭵炻 做Ḯ映 ˣⲞ ⵤ Ṣ 栆 䘬㔯㖶炻 嗕ⵤ Tao 䘬㴟㲳㔯 ˤ 嗕ⵤᶨ㧋䘬Ⲟⵤ炻 䓇 晃 姣 էӏѷǵဠහ ǴȠᆵ চՐ ўǻ ऍ ўጇȡǵ 94-96Ƕ Ǵ Ƞ ǵ୯ϐ໔ ޑ Ȩ ဂȩ Ѡ ᔁ Tao ᆶ ࡓᇯЃϏ Ivatan ᜢ ў ޑ жགྷⴝȡ Ǵ 47Ƕа চЎрԾ Inez de Beauclair Ȑᓡլ ȑ, Three Genealogical Stories from Botel Tobago: A Contribution to the Folklore, Bulletin of the Institute of Ethnology 7: (Taipei: Academia Sinica, 1959). Itbayat ЃϏဂ ε ǴՏ ܭ BatanȐЃϏȑ ՋчǴຯᚆ ᔁऊ 150 Ϧ ǶഋҏऍᝪঅǴ Ƞᆵ ᑜ ד Ǻ ऍ ጇȡ Ǵ 122ǵ124Ǵ

16 䬓9㜆 冯㴟㲳䃉㱽 暊炻䃞侴嬻嗕ⵤ Tao 冯 䓴䚠忯䘬 ṳ炻ḇ㗗㴟㲳ˤ晐 叿 凒 㴟㈨埻㖍嵐ㆸ䅇ˣ 凒㴟㗪ẋ䘬Ἦ冐炻ἧ 䔞㗪䘬㴟㪲 䳃䳃军ᶾ 䓴 晒 冯 ˬ䘤䎦 㛒㚦塓 䘬映 Ⲟⵤ炷夳 Ḵ炸ˤ 忁ᶨ㲊 晒桐㼖 炻湹 㼖 㴟㪲 ⷞ 㜙Ṇˣ冢䀋冯嗕ⵤ䘬朊 炻㬌 嗕ⵤ攳 帵ᶲᶵ 䘬㴟 ᶲˤ 16 ᶾ䲨䘬 晒 冯凒㴟嶗䶂 炻㚨䁢Ṣ䞍䘬卓忶㕤凒㴟嶗䶂 䴻忶 冢 䀋 41 旬役㴟➇䘬吉厬 䈁Ṣˤ 42 Legazpi炷湶䈁 㭼炸 晐 大䎕䈁Ṣ䘬 凒㴟嶗䶂ḇ㚦䴻忶冢䀋 旬 役 炻 䘬 Ẍ ᶳ炻 㔁 Urdaneta炷䁷䇦忼ℏ 炸 ㈦ ᶨ 㡅冒厚 屻佌Ⲟ ᶲ䴻忶冢䀋ˣ䎱䎫佌Ⲟˣ㖍㛔 怲㴟➇彼 大⒍ 䘬 凒䶂炻 43 冐役忁㡅凒䶂䘬冢䀋炻 冒㬌冯大䎕䈁ᶾ䓴 䩳斄Ὢ炻侴大䎕䈁 Ṣ 䧙 冢䀋 䁢ˬHermosa 炷刦䇦㐑匶炸ˤ ᗨฅဟ УΓаȨIlha FormosaȐᅽᅟነ ȑȩᆀ ڥ ᆵ ٣ Ϟς දၹᇡ ޕ Ǵόၸશ ਥ ဟ УΓ ޑ ૐ ၡጕǵӦკᆶᇟ ǵ Ƞ ӑࡋਓำᏤ ȡ ǴԵ ளр ਔဟ УΓග ޑډ Ȩ Ilha Formosaȩ٠ߚ ᆵ ǴϸԶ 1584 ڮڙ ൨ פ ཥ α ޑ Ջ Уಭߏ Francisco Gali ග ޑ ډ ȨAs Ilhas Fermosasȩω ዴ ᆵ Ƕ ـ શ Ǵ ȤȨᅽᅟነ ȩҗ ȥ Ǵύѧ ز ଣᆵ ў ز ᔞ ਢ ᓔ ᚒ ᒧ ᆐ Ƞ Ջ ਔය ᆵ ᗈ კ ȡǴᘤ Вය Ǻ 2015 ԃ 12 Д 27 В Ǵ ᆛ Ǻ Miguel López de LegazpiȐ ȑ ǴՋ У ZumárragaȐ ଭ уȑрғǵջ Уૐ ৎǴᜢ ځܭ рғԃԗ 1503ǵ1505ǵ1510 Ƕ ـ Edna-Anne Valdepenas, Miguel lopez de legazpi : writings and the colonization of the Philippines (Michigan: The University of Michigan, 1996), p 186ǹ De Borja, Marciano R. Basques in the Philippines (Reno : University of Nevada Press, 2005), p ԃ LegazpiȐᎿУჴКȑӧஎᜦ ҥջ У ٥ ޑ ᗺǴAgustinoȐ༫ђථ ȑ ௲γ UrdanetaȐਜ਼ᅟ ϣ༣ȑ ں ᎿУჴКϐ ڮ Ǵ൨ פ Ծ ٥߇ӣऍࢪ ޑ ૐၰǴ ځ ᚆ໒எᜦ ч ࡕǴᙖ ዊԾ٥ࢪᐉ ϼѳࢩ߇ऍࢪ ǴԾԜว р చᐉ ϼѳࢩ ޑ ૐጕǴᆵ ӧԝ ૐጕߕ߈ǴӢԜ ᅌᆶ ਔ ܗ ٥ ޑ Ջ УΓ ғᜢᖄƕ ـ ЬጓǴ Ƞࡆ୯ ϐ Ǻ Ջ Уਔයᆵ ᜢЎ ϷკႽፕЎ ȡȐᆵчǺࠄϺਜ Ǵ2006ȑǴViiiǶ ύጓ ǴȠՋ УӧՆᅟነಮȡ(ᆵчǺࠄϺǴ2006)Ǵ 7-8Ƕ

17 ⷛḠ㕮 䈯 䙫嘔ⶣ Ḵġ 㫸Ṣ㜙Ἦ嶗䶂 Ǻ෯ᒸѠǴȠεૐ ਔж ޑ Ѡ ȡǴ(ᆵчǺࠤ Ўϯ٣ ҽԗज़ϧљǵ2001 ԃ)ǵ 50Ƕ 晐叿㴟㪲 冰崟炻冢䀋塓 忚ᶾ䓴㴟ᶲ屧㖻傰䴉炻侴 忁㡅 凒 䶂 旬役 䘬嗕ⵤḇ徸㻠 䎦 ⷅ 䘬㴟 冯 ᶲˤ䔞 16 ᶾ䲨 㛇攳 䎦 湹 㼖 侴䴻忶冢䀋旬役㴟➇䘬凒䶂炻冒 17 ᶾ䲨 嗕ⵤ 映临 䎦 ᶵ 䘬 㕡䲨抬ˣ忲姀 㴟 ᶲ炻 1626 大䎕䈁丒墥䘬 冢䀋 Ⲟ 㴟Ⱡ 炷夳 ᶱ炸ˣ1635 匟嗕Ṣ William Janszoon 䘬 ᶾ䓴准冢 㕘 普 ˣ 1696 炷 䅁 35 炸佑 俾㕡㾇 ᾖ Vincenzo Maria Coronelli 䘬 㕗Ṣ 普 ᶾ䓴 普 䫱 普炻䘮㶭㤂㧁娴嗕ⵤ䘬ỵ伖ˤ侴 1726 匟嗕䈏ⷓ Francois Valentyn 䘬 㕘冲㜙 娴 ˣ1730 㱽 墥 ⷓ Jacques Nicolas Bellin 丒墥䘬 䤷䇦㐑㱁Ⲟ冯 厗㱧㴟悐 䫱 炻ḇ 悥 㶭 45 㤂㧁姣嗕ⵤ 嗕ⵤ䘬ỵ伖ˤ ᶲ徘丒㚱嗕ⵤ䘬 炻ῤ 㲐シ䘬 㗗 1642 ẍ 䘬大䎕䈁Ỽ㒂冢䀋 悐ˣ匟嗕Ṣẍ冢䀋 悐ἄ䁢㒂溆炻Ữ 1626 䘣映 昮 Ⲟ 姕伖 San Salvador ❶炷俾Ʉ啑䇦䒎 炻シ䁢㓹ᶾ 炸䘬大 䎕䈁Ṣ炻 ǵ ቺЎЬጓǴ Ƞ ጎᅽᅟነ Ǻ16-19 ШइՋБᛤᇙᆵ ᜢӦკȡ ȐᆵчǺࠄϺਜ Ԗ ज़ϦљǴ2006ȑǴ Ƕ ύጓ ǴȠՋ УӧՆᅟነಮȡǴ 11Ƕ

18 䬓9㜆 㒂冢䀋 悐 丒墥Ḯ 冢䀋 Ⲟ 㴟Ⱡ 炻 䎦㶭 㘘 47 夳䘬嗕ⵤˣ 嗕ⵤˤ ᶵ忶昌Ḯ匟嗕㗪㛇䘬 㕡䲨抬炻 Ṿ 㕤 嗕 ⵤ 䘬㴱 嵛ḇ 㬊㕤 凒㴟嶗䶂侴 㱧徼Ⲟⵤ丒㕤 ᶲ炻侴䃉 岒埴 ˤ ᶱġ 1626 大䎕䈁丒墥䘬 冢䀋 Ⲟ 㴟Ⱡ Ǻ ύጓ Ǵ ȠՋ УӧՆᅟነಮȡǴ 11Ƕ 1624 匟嗕㜙 冢䀋 悐 䩳㬾㮹 炻晾䃞军 1662 徨 冢䀋 悥㛒傥 㓧㱣 㶙ℍ Ⱉ炻Ữ 䅙 嗕怖❶㖍娴 䘬姀庱 䞍匟 嗕 Ṣ 㚦 1643 军 1644 ẩ 㓣 嗕ⵤ炻ᶵ忶ℑ㫉悥㛒忼ㆸ䚖䘬ˤẍᶳ㗗 㚰 㖍匟嗕Ṣ 㫉 嗕ⵤ䘬䲨抬烉 Ԉլಭ Hollandia ဦǵ Hoope ဦᆶ Brack ဦǴҗ໗ߏ Pieter Boon 48 ሦ Ѝऊ 75 γծ ޑ ໗ѐ۴ आᓐᔁǶ Ϫ۴ आᓐᔁ ޑ ഢ ς൩ᆣǵγ Ԗ 75 γծǵ30 НЋ ک 35 ύ୯γǵ೭٤γ ಭаࡕǴ ච ໗ߏ Boon ջπз ಭଫрૐǾǾ ύǵȥவᆵ ޑ ᎃ ډ ᎃ୯ǺՋБђӦკύ ޑ ȨЃϏȐ Batanȑȩ ᆶȨЃγȐBasheȑȩ ӜᆀԵȥǴ୯ҥᆵ ᐕўറ ނ ᓔᓔтȠᐕўᆵ ȡ 6Ȑ2013 ԃ 11 ДȑǴ 38Ƕ Ԣᐋғ ǴȠ ࠤВᇞȐΒȑȡȐᆵࠄǺᆵࠄѱ Ǵ2002ȑǴ 236Ƕ Ԣᐋғ ǴȠ ࠤВᇞȐΒȑȡǴ 237Ƕ

19 ⷛḠ㕮 䈯 䙫嘔ⶣ 㔯 䞍匟嗕Ṣ 傥㗗枮叿㜙 桐 嗕ⵤ炻 㜙怲䘬慶戨 㜙㶭 悐句ˤ 侴ˬ 妶 嗕ⵤ䘬 临䘤 炻 䓙 Pieter Boon 䘬㖍娴 䞍凡晣䴻忶 ℑ㖍䘬 凒 埴炻枮 嗕ⵤ䘬㜙怲㛹䣦 炻20 㖍匟嗕Ṣ冯 Tao 暁㕡Ḻ岰ᶨ vadem炷攟 50 ỵ炻䫱㕤暁ㇳ㨓攳䘬攟 炸䘬 cangan ⶫˣ 䘬Ⱉ伲炻䃞侴 匟嗕 Ṣ䓐 cangan ⶫ婀槁 Tao ᶲ凡侴䘤䓇䇕櫍炻忈ㆸ Tao ṉ 炻暁㕡 ℵ䃉Ṍ普ˤ 51 忼䵕Ṇ❶㖍姀 㕤 㚰䘬䲨抬炻Ṏ㚱ˬ 妶 幵昲军 嗕ⵤ 䘬 临 徘烉 ߏ ᇾԁಭΟᑬ۳आᓐᔁǴᔕз ځ ሦβพ ǴԶβพ ךـ ջ ΕξύǴ ΟǵѤΓԿᆵᆂ Ǵᔕз ځ Ꮲಞ ᇟǴฅࡕЇᇨ ځ дβ พǶ൩ ပϷλ ࡂ ϐኧǵ ᆉ ځ Γαऊ ίγƕ 52 ᶲ徘䘬姀庱 䞍匟嗕Ṣ 嗕 ⵤⷞ崘Ḯ䔞 Ṣ 冢 炻 ẍ匟 嗕 婆 ἄ婀梴 Ṿ㕷Ṣ Ἦ炻 㗗 临 ⷞ崘䘬ᶱ Tao炻ᶨ 㬣ṉˣᶨ 徫 ṉ 炻匟嗕Ṣ 嗕ⵤ ℵ䃉忚ᶨ㬍䘬 ἄ 㓣䔍ˤ ӧआᓐᔁߨ ΟΓǴ ᔁ ت ηѥγǵрζβγϸ ٽ ΟΓǶआᓐ ᔁԖΜ ပǴӦ ξӭǵѳӧᗨͽǵզӭ λഝϸߙ ǴԖ ݞ Ǵ གྷёа ݓ ޣ ԖίΓǶฅԶό ځ ΠξǶමӧ၀ ว ߎሌልϷ ځ дߎឦǵགྷⴝԝ ނ ԾᎁᜤಭଫǴࢬပ۶ ϐћ ޣ Ƕ 53 ǾǾ ܭ ਔᐒஒ၀ӦϐΓᄖᚆǴԶ ہ ᒤፓ आᓐᔁȐBotelȑ Ǵ Ξჹ ܭ ୷ነᅟȐSotimorȑβพϐϸ ל ሡуаᚵᆦǾǾǶ cangan ѲǴচ ӑࡋ ч Coromandel ߕ߈ ޑ ᅿಉᇙ ѲǴࡕ Γჹ ځ дӧ ᜪ ᅿ Ѳ ޑ ѲǴΨᆀϐ cangan ѲǶԢᐋғ Ǵ Ƞ ࠤВᇞȐ ȑ ȡ ȐᆵࠄǺᆵࠄѱ Ǵ 1999ȑǴ 11Ǵ 56Ƕ Ԣᐋғ ǴȠ ࠤВᇞȐΒȑȡǴ Ƕ ፵ ǴȠЃ ᆢ٥ࠤВ ȐΒȑ ȡȐᆵчǺᆵ Ў ہ Ǵ 1970ȑǴ Ƕ ፵ ǴȠЃ ᆢ٥ࠤВ ȐΒȑ ȡǴ 390Ƕ ፵ ǴȠЃ ᆢ٥ࠤВ ȐΒȑ ȡǴ 459Ƕ

20 䬓9㜆 䓙ẍᶲℑ㭝㔀徘 炻 䞍匟嗕㗪㛇䘬嗕ⵤ 傥㚱 11 ᾳ悐句ˤ 䄏 冒 冢㴟ἧ㥶抬 炻 㕡 ˣ忲姀 㗪 䘬䓊慹 倆炻栗䃞匟 嗕Ṣ 㖑 嗕ⵤ ᶵ䓊慹炻侴㗗埴榃 旬役䘬凡怕忯凡暋 炻Ⲟᶲ 㮹ㇵ 凡 ᶲ 䘬屜慵慹Ⱄ䘬夳妋ˤ 昌Ḯ 1643 军 1644 匟嗕Ṣ娎 ˬ妶Ẹ 嗕ⵤ䘬䲨抬 炻1645 ḇ㚦 䘤䓇 匟嗕Ṣ冯 Tao 䘬堅䨩ḳẞˤ 㚰 11 㖍炻䓙㕤 䆮䘤 慵䕦䕭 炻 匟嗕䔞 㬌 㴰 䘬䤷䇦㐑㱁㚫嬘炻 㰢嬘㳦㜙 㕿ᶳ䘬 ㆶ 凡 55 Diemen 嘇炻ẍ昲攟 Pieter Boon 䁢椾炻ⷞ柀 25 ℝ䴻䓙嗕ⵤ ˤ 䃞 侴炻 5 㚰 4 㖍䘬䲨抬 炻 Pieter Boon ṾᾹ㕤 4 㚰 19 㖍 䘤 ˣ 4 㚰 23 㖍㉝忼嗕ⵤ 炻 嬻ᶨ崟ⷞ 䘬ˬआᓐᔁΓ 匟嗕䯵侣嬗⒉ᶨ 䘣Ⱡ炻 Ữ侣嬗⒉ 㛒 䤩㬊㙜曚ˣ暊攳凡晣 怈䘬嬎 炻侴塓䔞 Ṣ㭢 炻ˬआ ᓐ ᔁΓ ỜᾹᶨ 徫 Ⱉᶲˤ昲攟 Pieter Boon 䁢 侴䅺㭨旬 役㛹 䣦 56 㭨 䔞 Ṣ䘬凡晣 炻暊攳嗕ⵤ炻凒 ˤ 䈡 䘬㗗 㔀徘 㚦 ˬ ଆ ѐ ޑ आᓐᔁΓ 炻1644 匟嗕Ṣ㚦ⷞ崘ᶱ Tao炻ᶨṢ㬣ṉ ˣᶨ Ṣ 徫 ṉ炻 㚱ᶨ ᶳ句ᶵ㖶炻侴䔞 ι 䘬ᶨṢ炻 傥 㗗 1645 ᶨ崟 ⷞ 嗕 ⵤ 徫军Ⱉ 䘬ˬआᓐᔁΓ ˤ 䚜 1684 炷 䅁 23 炸冢䀋㬋 ℍ㶭䇰 炻㚱斄嗕ⵤ䘬䲨抬 攳 庫柣 57 䎦 㔯䌣ᶲˤ嗕ⵤ䘬 䧙ˬ䲭柕ⵤ 炻 㸸冒 1724 ⶉ 冢 湫 䑍䘬 冢㴟ἧ㥶抬 炻ᶵ忶 㔯 䞍䔞㗪㶭ⷅ 㕤嗕ⵤ䘬娵䞍冯 ỵ炻 嗽㕤㛒㯪嫱䘬昶㭝ᶼ嗕ⵤ 朆 䴙㱣䭬 ℏˤ娚㚠 㕤嗕ⵤ䘬姀庱 㚱ℑ 㭝炻 䫔ᶨ㭝䁢斄㕤 彼嗕ⵤ䘬㴟嶗 婒炻䫔Ḵ㭝 嗕ⵤ䘬䈑䓊烉 Ԣᐋғ ǴȠ ࠤВᇞȐΒȑȡǴ 398Ƕ Ԣᐋғ ǴȠ ࠤВᇞȐΒȑȡǴ 405Ƕ ᜢ ܭ ᔁ ޑ ᙑᆀǴќԖ ᇥ ᔁӧўᝤ നԐ ޑ ǴрԾࠄ Ƞፏᑳᇞȡග ޑډ Ȩፋଭᚑȩ Ƕ ӭᏢ ޣ ҭᇡ Ȩፋଭᚑȩջ TabosoǴฅԶВҁᏢ ߎޣ ᜢΡϻ ᇡ Ȩፋଭᚑȩߚ ᔁǴ Զ х ᔁӧϣ ቶ ޑݱ ӦୱӜᆀǶ ـ হᎿ ኗ ǴȠᆵ ӦӜᜏਜɄ ڔ ΟǺᆵ ᑜȡ Ǵ 295ǹ ǴȠ ǵ୯ϐ໔ ޑ Ȩ ဂȩ Ѡ ᔁ Tao ᆶ ࡓᇯЃϏ Ivatan ᜢ ў ޑ ж གྷႽȡǴ 39Ƕ

21 ⷛḠ㕮 䈯 䙫嘔ⶣ आᓐᔁพǴӧࠄၡξࡕǴҗ ଭᕚ ࢩܫ Ǵ ՉΒ ԿᚊЈᔁǴΞΒ Կ आᓐᔁǶλξ ې ҥ ύǵξϣѥൎѳᚻǵഠ ᕛǴεಭό ݲ Ǵ Ҕ λဒа Ƕξค ЕǴพаҡ ࡂǴ ڒ ႕ό ଆҥǶ ߎǶพค Ǵа ߎ ǵᄳձƕ ܯ ԃᆵγճ ߎځ Ǵ د ᆶ ǶӢ ق ᇟόᒒǴᆵΓఠพ 58 ღߎǶࡕൺᗎ พӕ۳ǴआᓐᔁพᅰఠϐǶϞ คΓඪԿ ځ Ӧ خ Ƕ Н ೱǵआᓐᔁр ԲǴԖ㔟 ځ Ҝа ᒀ ޣ Ƕ 59 䃞侴炻冒 冢㴟ἧ㥶抬 ㆸ㚠 炻晐 役ᶨ䘦 䘬㶭ẋ㔯䌣ˣ忲 姀 炻 㚠 斄㕤嗕ⵤ䘬姀庱㗪炻 悥冯 㔀徘 䔘ˤ 1730 昛 ΐ 䁗 㴟 倆夳抬 嗕ⵤ䘬姀庱烉ˬǾǾ ᆶᆵ ߈ ޣ ǴӜГआᓐᔁǶԖβพ ՐǴคՃ ۳ ǹᇟ ق ό೯ǵ१ᖘ ؾ ǵ ϐᜪǹ ߎǶᆵ මԖՃ ځډ 60 Ƕ 晾䃞忚ᶨ㬍 Tao 䘬梚梇佺ㄋ炻Ữ冯 1835 䘬 冢䀋 䔍 1866 㜙㿃䲨ḳ 炻 㕤嗕ⵤ䘬䈑䓊ˣ䓊慹䘬婌 䫱炻䘮冯 冢㴟ἧ 㥶 抬 䚠 ᶵ怈ˤ ᶨ㕡朊炻ỵ㕤嗕ⵤ 㕡䘬䵈Ⲟ炷冲䧙䀓䅺Ⲟ炸 炻Ṏ㚱冯嗕ⵤḺ 䘬 䲨 抬炻 嗕ⵤ Tao 䘬 徘㬟 ˣ侫 䞼䨞䫱炻䘮㚱ℑⲞḺ 䘬䚠斄嫱㒂ˤ斄 㕤 Tao 䵈Ⲟ䘬䚠斄 婒炻渧慶 晬㚦 烉 Ԝ ᅇΓ౽Ր ਔǴ Ԗό ޑ ᑳΓǴ ԝ ޑ ԖࡐӭǴϿኧ ډڙ ᅇ א Ǵ٠ᆶϐషՈǴ ځ η ᇥё ൩ ύቧߕ߈ ۉ ޑ ΓৎǴ ӧऊԗ 30 ЊǹΞӕ р ޕ ᛛ ԖȬ α Ǻ чᆄ ޑ ᓐξԖ आᓐᔁᑳΓΟΜЊ ՐǴ ᅌ෧ϿಖԿ ΫǴ೭٤ᑳΓ आᓐᔁᏯ ݾ Ȑమȑ ژ ǴȠᆵ ᒵȡ ȐᆵчǺε೯ਜ Ǵ1984ȑǴ 9Ƕ Ȑమȑ ژ ǴȠᆵ ᒵȡ Ǵ 65Ƕ Ȑమȑഋউ ǴȠ ୯ᆪ ـ ᒵȡ ǴȐᆵчǺε೯ਜ Ǵ1987ȑǴ 12Ƕ

22 䬓9㜆 чᅆ ޑ ȭ ޑ ᇥ ݤ Ƕ 侴 Tao 䘬 㬟 炻㚦㚱ὅ㱽忼㕗 㚿Ⲟ悐句䘬Ṣ 䵈Ⲟ 㓦 䈏 炻 Ữ 䃉 䵈Ⲟ䘬㬟 ˤ 䴻㬟ℑ㫉冯㻊Ṣ䘬 䇕 炻椾㫉 㻊 Ṣ炻䫔 Ḵ 㫉䇕櫍 ℐ幵央㰺炻侴㻊ṢṎ㬣 忶 炻㬌 Tao ᶵℵ 䵈Ⲟ㳣 炻侴 䵈 Ⲟ 63 ㆸ䁢㻊Ṣ䘬 䚌ˤ 侴 嗕ⵤˣ䵈Ⲟ䲵ℍ 㗍 䭉廬䭬 炻劙 Ṍ ˣ 䈑 㹓 ὗ炷robert Swinhoe炸炻㕤 㚰 㮹㕷 㚫 劙 ˬ䥹 Ὣ忚 㚫 ᶲ 嬨䘬婾㔯 䤷䇦㐑㱁㮹㕷 姀ḳ 炻忁䭯㔯䪈㗗Ṿ㔜䎮 Ἦ 冢 䀋 ỷ㮹䘬奨 冯䫮姀炻 ᶨ 庫㚱䲣䴙䘬㮹㕷 栆㱽炻㔯 Tao 䘬 徘烉 ך ᇥᅽᅟነ ࠄ ᆶ ࡓᇯဂ ϐ໔ ޑ Ѓγဂ ȐBasheesȑԖଭ ΓαǴдॺᆶ ޑ ду ΓȐTagaisȑࡐ Ƕᅽᅟነ ࠄ ѦԖ λ Ǵћ ᔁȐΞᆀआᓐᔁȑǴԖଭ βγǵ ჹдॺ ޕ όӭǵѝ ޕ ΓኧࡐϿǴ ԖಭΨ ԖᐱЕՃǴᒘβӦᆢғǴಉહǴҭ аങᆢғƕдॺրӧе λࡂǵ ளࡐ ᖓǶ 64 ᶲ徘 㹓ὗ㚦凒埴忶䤷䇦㐑㱁 Ⲟ㴟Ⱡ 㫉ˣ㘖欗 暁㟭ⶮ凡ˬ 桙 桐 嘇 炷Typhoon炸䘬凡攟 Meindke 㼶㷾ˣ 䎱䎫ˣ嗕ⵤˣ䵈Ⲟ䫱Ⲟⵤ 䘬屯 㕁 炻 ҏ ǴȠᆘ ޑ ՏᆶΓЎғᄊ ޑ ᡂᎂȡȐᆵ Ǻ ᆵ ز Ǵ 2002ȑ 30ǶচЎё ـ ജ ۸ Ǵ ȤОᐨ 喕 ܭ 啻喵ӃўᏢ ޑ ᒕჸȥǴ Ƞ ࠄ٥ಒ٥ ᏢӃўᏢ ز Ȑ ȑȡǵ ǹ ജ ۸ Ǵ ࠄଗǵ բ ǴȠ ࠄ٥ಒ٥ ᏢӃўᏢ ز Ȑ ȑȡǵ 357Ƕ Ўύග ޑډ Ȩ٩ ݤ ථΓȩǴᔈ ӧв ݯ ਔයӧ ݨ ѓ ǵγα ٳ ΕȨ YayuȐ ޗݨ ȑ ȩ ޑ ȨIvatasȐҲґ ථ ޗ ȑȩǵᜢ ܭ Ivatas ޑޗ इᒵᆶ ѨǴፎ ـ 18Ƕ ـ ፁ ǵቅ Ǵ Ƞ ᔁ ऍ ޗޑ ಔᙃȡȐᆵчǺύѧ ز ଣ Ꮲ ز Ǵ1962ȑǴ 17Ƕ էӏѷǵဠහ ǴȠᆵ চՐ ўǻ ऍ ўጇȡǵ Ƕ Ȩ ᔁȐΞᆀआᓐᔁȑȩ ਜύচЎǴߚ ޣ у Ƕ ـ Douglas L. FixȐ ቺ ȑ ǵᛥਏቺ Ǵ Ƞ ـ ΜΐШइᆵ ΜѤՏՋБਓՉ ޑޣ ᅽᅟነ ٣ȡȐᆵчǺӵ р ޗހ Ǵ2006 ԃȑǵ 33-34ǶচЎ Ծ 1683 ԃў ߠӧ ᏢᏢ Ϸम୯Ȩ Ꮲߦ ڐ ȩ ᠐ ޑ ፕЎǴࡕҗউඩ ޑ Frederic Bell р ܭޗހ ӕԃќչр ހ Ƕ ـ Swinhoe Robert, Notes on the ethnology of formosa. (London: Frederic Bell, 1863)

23 ⷛḠ㕮 䈯 䙫嘔ⶣ 丒㚱 䤷䇦㐑㱁Ⲟ䔍 ᶨ 炷夳 炸 ˤ䔞 昌Ḯ 䤷䇦㐑㱁Ⲟ 䘬䧖 㕷 䁢楔Ἦ 䘬ˬ慶埣Ṣ ˣ ˬ呁 ⓮㤕㔯㖶 䘬 㮹炻ẍ 㕤 嗕ⵤ 䫱 Ⲟ ⵤ䘬 徘ˤ㬌 㹓ὗ 䘬 佌Ⲟ炻 Ṳ 佌Ⲟˤ ᶨᾳῤ 㲐シ 䘬 㕡㗗 㹓ὗ 凡攟 Meindke 䘬妲 炻 Ȩ ٤ᆶᅽᅟነ ೱ ޑ λ Ǵ ύ୯γ Ԗȩ ˤ䃞侴 1863 㶭ⷅ 㛒傥 㪲 㶙ℍ 䔞㗪 䧙 䁢 ˬ Ⱉ 䘬㜙冢䀋炻嶅暊ˬ攳Ⱉ㑓䔒 㚱 炻 㬌䔞㗪䘬嗕 ⵤ ᶵ 㶭ⷅ 䴙㱣䘬ˬ冢䀋 墉ˤ ġ 1864 䘬䤷䇦㐑㱁Ⲟ䔍 ˣ 嗕ⵤ䘬 悐㓦 ǺDouglas L. FixȐ ቺ ȑ ǵᛥਏቺ ǴȠ ـ ΜΐШइᆵ ΜѤՏՋБਓՉ ޑޣ ᅽ ᅟነ ٣ȡǴ 63Ƕচკт ܭ Ƞ ৎӦ Ꮲ යтȡ34Ǵय़ӛ 6Ƕ

24 䬓9㜆 Ʊ廰 㳃ⳛ 晾䃞 凒㴟㗪ẋ䘬 攳ἧ嗕ⵤ徸㻠帵ᶲ 㔯䌣ˣ㴟 䫱炻Ữ 㛒㚦 ㆸ䁢ảỽ 䘬ˬ䇰 ˤ ᶨ㕡朊炻1683 㶭ⷅ 䴙㱣冢䀋 炻怚 怚㛒 㚱㓰 Ỡℍ冢䀋ˬ Ⱉ 炻侴忁ṃ㪲 㛒忖 嗽ὧㆸ䁢 Ṿ 䛤 㚱 㨇 崩䘬 晁ˤ䃞侴炻ㇻ䟜㬌 䘬廱 溆㗗 Ḵ忋ᶱ䘬シ 炻晐叿 ℑẞ 凡 暋 シ ⷞἮ䘬 ㊹慩炻㶭ⷅ 忁ṃ 嬎ぽ Ḯ妋 劍䃉㱽 念 ⶫ ℐ 冢 䣢 㪲炻 Ṣ䛤 䫱㕤 朆㑩㚱㔜ᾳ冢䀋炻㕤㗗 攳ˬ攳Ⱉ㑓 䔒 䫱 㕥炻Ṏ 惘役 冢䀋䘬嗕ⵤ 䵈Ⲟ䲵ℍ 䇰 ˤ 㗗㶭ⷅ 㛒傥㚱 㓰 䴙 㱣 嗕 ⵤ炻 㬌嗕ⵤ 㗗塓 忚㚱 䃉 䘬䇰 炻ḇ 㬌 㛒 䓴 㒦 ˤ Ƌ ƌ墒䳴 䈯 䙫 ⳝ 嗕ⵤ Tao 椾㫉塓ⷅ ˬ䲵ℍ 䇰 炻 㕤㶭ⷅ 㫚 㓧㱣 徸 㬍 㶙 ℍ冢 䀋 Ⱉ炻侴 Ⱉン 廱䁢䧵㤝䘬斄挝䁢 1874 䘬䈉 䣦ḳẞˤ 㕤 㶭 ⷅ 侴妨炻冢䀋䘬 Ⱉ㗗ᾳ暋ẍ攳斊 㔁 䘬 㕡炻 ἧ 䅁 攻㶭Ṣ 䘬㓧 㱣 忚ℍ冢䀋炻 㗪 㚱 㕥㫚ἧ䓇䔒㬠 廠婈 シ炻Ữ 1722 㶭 ⷅ 㛙ᶨ屜ḳẞ 炻㑼 徫军 Ⱉ炻ẍ㱣 䁢 侴 㕥 Ⱉˣ㱧 Ⱉ 姕 晀ˣ 䔒䓴䩳䞛ẍ㯪昼暊㻊䔒炻晾䃞 临忚埴 婀䔒䣦廠婈䲵梱䘬ⶍἄ炻Ữ 㶭ⷅ 㕤 Ⱉ䘬攳䘤 㬌 㺗ᶵ 炻怚军 1870 ẋㇵ攳 忚埴ᶨ忋 ˬ 攳Ⱉ 㑓 䔒 䘬㓧䫾ˤ 斄㕤㶭ⷅ 㕤 Ⱉ䭬 䘬䓴 炻㗗晐叿㗪攻㚜徕侴㚱 㓡嬲炻 佑 䘬 Ⱉ㗗 Ⱉ傰ẍ㜙䘬 炻ὅ㒂㓧㱣 䘬㶙ℍ䦳 冯㗪 䦣炻 㶭 ẋ 䚠 斄㔯䌣 䞍ˤ 㶭ẋ 㛇啵溶 䘬 冢䲨䔍 ˬᆵ ξࡕǵ в ᜤǵ Сǵ ࠄڒ ޗ Ƕ ˣ㶭ẋ 㛇 䐑䘬 㜙㥶䲨䔍 ˬ ቼύǴΞ໒ ډ Ꮪᅦ Ǵ ϷξࡕǴቚ൯ ԭ 炻军㶭ẋ 叱 炻 嗕 㓧䴻斄Ὢ冯冢 庫 䁢 炻 㬌 埴㓧 ➇ᶲ晠Ⱄ㕤冢䀋 悐炻 侴 Ⱉᶨ录 㴱䘬 ➇徸㻠 嬲 ㆸ

25 ⷛḠ㕮 䈯 䙫嘔ⶣ 65 剙咖ˣ冢㜙Ḵ ˤ 军㕤 䶋斄Ὢ庫月役 Ⱉˣ昼叿㴟㲳䘬嗕ⵤ炻 㶭 ⷅ Ἦ 婒㚜㗗旴䓇䘬 炻 㬌ᶵ⁷剙㜙ℑ 䘬 ỷ㮹悐句炻㚦 㶭ⷅ 攳 䘬 ˬ攳Ⱉ㑓䔒 忶䦳 炻 䎦 㷗 ḳßˣ 䥖 ḳß䫱楸幵冯悐 句䘬 慵 堅䨩ˤ ᶵ忶嗕ⵤ 冢䀋㮹攻䘬Ḻ 㖑㕤 㕡 嗕ⵤ 㞍䘬㗪攻炻 1898 㖍㱣㗪㛇䫔 ᶨỵ 嗕ⵤ忚埴 㮹㕷 䞼䨞 沍 漵啷 炻 㗍 䘬 屯 㕁 炻 1873 慵㹒Ṣ 旧拎䌯Ṣ 嗕ⵤ 㞍䘬䲨抬炻ᶵ忶 旧 拎 嗕 ⵤ 䔁Ḯᶱᾳ 㚰ὧ暊攳炻 嗕ⵤ䘬䈑䓊ˣ ὧ 䘬䦳 ˣ彚 㤕䘤 䉨 㱩䫱㉙ ᶵ 㦪奨䘬ン 炻ὧ娵䁢Ȩ ך ҁགྷ ۳໒Җ ǴѤξ و ၸǴ٠ค 66 ᗺӳ ȩ炻晐 溗䃞暊攳嗕ⵤˤ 㬌 1877 ˬ䤷 ⶉ㑓悐昊 埴 䆇 䆇 嗽 㔯 ℏⰙ䱝Ṣ㼀忋姀ˣ 忋䓇䫱Ṣ㚦军嗕ⵤ炻1876 凡 湫 慹䓇 军 嗕 67 ⵤ 尔ˣ伲ˣ㣘 䫱䈑ˤ 晾䃞嗕ⵤ ℍ㶭䇰 ᶵ 㶭ẋ 㕡 ˣ忲姀 䎦幓炻Ữ䚜 1874 䈉 䣦ḳẞ䆮䘤 炻1877 㶭ⷅ ㇵ 嗕ⵤˣ䵈 Ⲟ 䲵 ℍ 㗍 ˤ 1874 炷 㱣 13 炸䘬䈉 䣦ḳẞ炻ᶵ 嬻㶭ⷅ 嬎奢 劍ℵ ᶵ 䣢 冢䀋 Ⱉ䘬 㪲炻 ㇳ Ⱉ嬻䴎 Ṿ 炻ḇㆸ䁢ᶱ 嗕ⵤ Tao 冯 忯䘬崟溆ˤ 㚰Ἦ冒䎱䎫 Ⲟ䘬凡晣忯桐㙜侴㺪㳩军 㗍 Ⲟ 㜙㴟Ⱡ炻 Ὕℍ 䀋㕷檀 ἃ䣦䘬柀 炻䘣映䘬 66 Ṣ 㚱 54 Ṣ塓 娚䣦 ỷ 㮹㭢 ˤ䓙㕤䔞㗪䎱䎫䁢 ˣ㖍㛔炷啑㐑喑炸ℑ 䘬喑Ⱄ 炻忁刀 忯暋 䘬 凡 㗗 Ⲟ㛅届啑㐑喑䘬ἧ䭨凡炻Ṏㆸ䁢㖍㛔 䘤ℝˬ妶Ẹ 䈉 䣦 䘬 䎮 䓙ˤ ۏ ౺ᑣᝪঅǴȠᆵ ᑜўǺ໒ ܗ ጇȡȐᆵ Ǻᆵ ᑜ Ǵ 2001 ԃβ ހ ȑǵ 32Ƕ Ԝ ച ᓪᙒӧ ፓ ਔǴள ډ Ծ ӦΓ ߎග ٮ ǵ1877 ԃȑӏᆣ 3 ԃȑ ޑ ჴ ᔁൺ ڮ ਜᝤ ځ д ᜢϦЎਜǶচЎрԾച ᓪᙒǴ ȤЍ Γ喘आᓐᔁ喕 ܭ 啻喵ᐕўȥǴ Ƞᆵ ڐ ȡ 26 (1900 ԃ 11 Д)ǶЎύЇҔᙌ ޑ ϩǵ ـ ᅜ౺ጓǴ Ƞ ᔁΕ ހך კϐ ݮ ॠȡ ȐᆵчǺᆵ Ў ہ Ǵ1984 ԃӆ ހ ȑǵ 9-18ǹഋҏऍᝪঅǴȠᆵ ᑜ ד ऍ ጇȡǴ 30Ƕ ഋҏऍᝪঅǴȠᆵ ᑜўǺ ऍ ጇȡǴ 30Ƕ మนǴȤ أ Ϗ ޗ ٣ҹ ޑ Ӧკў ᆶ ޜ ໔ Ȑ ȑȥǵ ȠচՐ Ў ȡ ηයт 8Ȑ2013 ԃ 4 ДȑǶ

26 䬓9㜆 㚰 15 㖍 䓛 ˬ Γ ᆵ ғพఠ ᶨ㔯 烉 ୯ ύ୯ߕனǵъᆵ Ξ ύ୯ᛒβǵ ၀୯Γ ᄐᑡό Ǵ Ծ ᆪύ୯Ǵ Ԝර१ǹच ߈ ᇻǴԶΩ ܭ Вҁ୯ ǼԜ٣ਔ Ԗόё ޣ Ƕ ᆪϐᇤǴ ё ޕ ΨǶ 69 䓙ᶲ徘 䞍 㫉倥倆䎱䎫凡晣 军冢䀋忯暋侴㈦ 㖍 㛔㯪 䘬㶭 ⷅ 炻 䫔 ᶨ㗪攻䘬 ㅱ㗗ᶵ妋䎱䎫䁢ỽ㯪 㕤㖍㛔炻ṵẍˬ 㛅 冒 䘬 㛒 嬎 奢 㬌ḳẞ側 炻ⷅ ㇳ䃉㱽Ỡℍ䘬冢䀋ˬ䔒 炻 ㆸ䁢 䘬 䛤 䓐䘬 㕡ˤ 䚜 1873 䘬䈏 䣦ḳẞ 炻㶭ⷅ 攳 㲐シ ẍ ẍ昼暊㻊 䔒 䁢 天 㕡憅侴㛒䧵㤝攳䘤䘬 Ⱉ炻 ᶵ䞍ᶵ奢 ㆸ䁢 Ṣ 奔奎䘬 尉炻忋 ˬ 䘬嗕ⵤḇ 㬌 枧ˤ 㗍 㕤䁢ỽ ᶵ 冢䀋Ⲟᶲ 䘬 Ⲟ炻 䎱䎫ˣ嗕ⵤ 䵈Ⲟ䫱ḇ䲵ℍ 㗍 炻 㕤ˬλ ǵआᓐᔁǵо ᐨ ᔁ 70 ᝌ ύǵ႖ όᇻǵ৮እγ ணҤǴҭόёό ǶǾǾ 㛔嬻嗕ⵤ ẍ伖幓㕤㶭 ⷅ 䘬 䎮昼敉炻 㬌㗪 㗪 䘬 嬲ㆸ 䁢㶭ⷅ ᶵ ᶵ 䨩䟜䘬嶅暊ˤ 1877 䁢嗕ⵤ㬟 ᶲᶨᾳ慵天䘬廱 溆ˤ㗗 㗍䞍 㚱 䌯 嗕 ⵤ 㞍炻䔞㗪䘬冢䀋ⶉ㑓 䌣䵠 嬘 㚱 ˬǾǾ枫 㑓ㅚ朊媕炻ẍ 䲭 柕 ⵤ 㕡䓂斄䵲天炻ㅱ婳敋ᶳ 㞍 炻 㳦 䓇ℑ 丒 ǾǾ 䃞侴 㚱 䁢㛇ᶫ㖍䘬嗕ⵤ 㞍 炻 ˬ念 Ⱉ 䔅㚜䃉 嗽 炻 䓂军 㔯旬徘 ˬ娚ⵤ㖊䃉Ⱉ䓘 炻 䃉䈑䓊䚠暨炻桐㯋 㧠炻䔒䛦楜列炻 忯 㚱 凡晣怕桐炻冒䃉 か炻 㳦ℝ旚妲炻 㬌 㾇 侴佺 Ǿ Ǿ 炻 ᆵ ሌՉ ᔮ ز ጓǴ Ƞᆵ ᐕўЎ ᘀтǺమ ۑ ҙ ᆵ इ٣ᒠᒵȐ ȑȡ ȐᆵύǺᆵ Ў ہ Ǵ1994ȑǴ 20Ƕ Ȑమȑஓᝩ๓ᝪঅǵЦ ד ᗺਠǴ Ƞ ᑜ ד ȡ ȐᆵчǺՉ ଣЎϯࡌ ہ ǵᇻࢬр ހ ٣ ҽԗज़ϧљǵ2007ȑǵ 299Ƕ

27 ⷛḠ㕮 䈯 䙫嘔ⶣ 㬌 ἧ 㚱 娵䁢䣦䔒楜列 㚵 炻 嬘 嗕ⵤ姕ℝ㔠 忚侴㔁 䣦 䔒炻 71 ẍ ˬᶵ忶ᶨ 炻䣦䔒 䚉䁢䶐㮻炻 㚱 凡晣 㯜炻 晐㗪㓹嬟 炻 㚨 㶭ⷅ ṵ 㗗尉 嗕ⵤ㓞ℍ䇰 炻ẍ 㛅 ˬ岆岄 Tao ⶫ䔳ˣ䱽梭ˣ 渥ˣ ˣ憅ˣ梗䠿䫱 䈑炻 Tao Ṣ棥岰 炻ℵ䃉 晃 姕 㕥埴 㓧 䫾 䫱ἄ䁢ˤᶵ忶 1878 㚨㖑 㷔冢䀋 ˣ Ⱉ䘬 冢䀋 Ⱉ廧 炻 嗕 ⵤ ℍⷅ 䇰 旬ᶲ婒㖶炷 Ḽˣ ℕ炸 炻㬌 冯 1880 ㆸ㚠䘬 䎮 冢䀋廧 斄㕤䲭柕ⵤ䘬㔀徘䁢烉ˬ 䲬ℓḅ 慴炻嶅 㷗 㯜 䦳䲬 ℓ 检慴 ˤ 72 Ḽġ ℐ冢 Ⱉ廧 ഋҏऍᝪঅǴȠᆵ ᑜўǺ ऍ ጇȡǴ 32Ƕ Ȑమȑহ ᆡቩ ۓ ǴȠᆵ ᗈკ٠ᇥȡȐᆵчǺԋЎǴ1984 ԃȑǵ 108Ƕ

28 䬓9㜆 ℕġ ℐ冢 Ⱉ廧 䘬嗕ⵤ Ǻ ـ ቺЎǵଯ ǵ ǵ మนǴ Ƞ ໆᆵ В ݯ ਔයᛤᇙᆵ ᜢӦკȡ ȐᆵчǺࠄϺਜ Ԗज़ϦљǴ2008ȑǴ 155ǶচკрԾȐమȑէᚲጓᛤǵহ ᆡቩ ۓ ǴȠӄᆵ ࡕξᗈკȡǶ 军㕤㶭ⷅ 嗕ⵤ 䃉忚ᶨ㬍 䴙㱣 炻 䓙㶭 ⷅ 䴙㱣冢 䀋 㚨 䘬䚠斄㕡 姀抬炻 嗕ⵤ䘬娵䞍ṵ冯䘦 ⶖ嶅ᶵ 䞍ˤ 1893 冢 㷠㖍姀 嗕ⵤˬ ԲǴрН ೱǵआᓐᔁǴ㔟 ځ Ҝё ᒀǶ 㖶栗 冒 冢㴟ἧ㥶抬 烊 ẋ䎮冢㜙䚜晠ⶆ䞍ⶆˣ1895 㬋 墄 ả 仢䘬傉 炻 ảℏ ㆸḮ㶭ẋ冢䀋㜙悐䘬䫔ᶨ㛔㕡 冢㜙ⶆ慯姒Ⅎ 炻 ˬआ ᓐᔁǺӧЃ ፁϐ ύƕఈϐǵ ځ ᔁ ε ܭ ОᐨᔁǶ ځ ΓவόԿ୶ࠄǴคಭ ۳ Ǵό ځޕ ၁Ƕ 73 䫱 嗕ⵤ䘬㔀徘ὅ冲 㺗 冲倆䘬䦳 ˤ 1895 ㆸ㚠䘬 㗍 ˬ䔮➇ ˬ冲婒 炻㚱斄嗕ⵤˣTao 䘬 徘Ṏ 䚳 炻ẍˬহȐহ ᆡȑᇥ ق ϐ၁ς 䁢 䢶炻晾 㚱 䌯 嗕ⵤ 㞍䘬䳸㝄炻 䎮妋 Tao 婆 冢䀋Ⲟᶲ Ṿ ỷ㮹ᶵ 炻Ữ嗕ⵤὅ冲㗗 㶭ⷅ 䃉 㱽 㪲 妠 㕥Ḱˬ㔁 䘬 㕡ˤẍᶳ䁢 㗍 㚱斄嗕ⵤ䘬姀庱烉 73 Ȑమȑच ᝪᒠǴȠᆵ Ԁߍ нȡ Ǵ ȐᆵчǺՉ ଣЎϯࡌ ہ ǵᇻࢬр ހ ٣ ҽԗज़ϧ љǵ2006ȑǵ 335Ƕ

29 ⷛḠ㕮 䈯 䙫嘔ⶣ Ȝ ᑜ ד Ʉᛒୱȝआᓐᔁ ې ᝌ ύǵพ Ǵহᇥ ق ϐ၁ςƕϟ Ԗߍ ޣ Ǵ ד ϐƕ ځ ᔁεǵλঢ়Ǵε ޣ ǵλ ࠄ ޣ ǴϺ Ǵ ฦᚨᢖሷఈϐё ـ ǶԖԿ ځ Ӧ ޣ ГǺȨεᔁ ڬ ൎёΒΜ Ǵλ ޣ ১Ƕ ӭᚇᐋǵጩฅ ذ ǹ ן ਬВрǴคᐋόआǴԜ ځ Ӝ җ ΨǶ ځ Γ ܖ ᎳҤ ǴόՊቬǴ ق ᇟᆶᆵพόӕǶᓐΓрΕ४ФǴФεӵຝǶ ۀځ ๓ ᡁǴԖ ಭ۳ǴҬ όѳǵᇷаᡁ१ϐǵόё௱ƕ ځ ӦคಭǴаԴᐋ ϐύԗ ޣ Ǵᢜ ဒǹΞӭᅊǴ аᅊጤе ՃǶ ǵ ǵ੧ᖥǵ ᡑǵᠧ ނ Ƕ ε ޣ ѤǵϖАǹᠧ ޣ ΡᎩǴಉӵ㫸Ǵό ΓǴΓҭό Ƕ ܯ ᒏ ځ ӦӭߎǵሌǴჴ คϐǶ ᑜа ǴԖΜᎩพᎁ Կ ǹ ᓫв ف ٣ϐ Ǵ ծ ఠǶ ޣ Һ ࠤ ৎ բǹ ኧДǴ 74 ڹ ᠷԮใ ԶѐǶᎩ ᆶᙑᇥӕǶОᐨᔁ ୶ࠄჹǴ ёψƕȩ Ȝ ᑜ ד Ʉᙑᇥȝआᓐᔁӧ ᑜΖΜ Ƕ ې ᝌ Ǵพ Ҥ Ǵό ᒒહዻǴа ᚇᙂǵ ങǵ ށ ᎦᆢғǶᐋӭ ჴǴԖᚊǵԲǵ م Ǵคд ੬Ƕ ރ ค౦ᆵพǴ നႯ ؼ Ƕ ށ Բ ܭ ξǵ Ը ᇞǴค ݾ ღທဤϐಞǶ Γ Կ ځ Ӧ ޣ ឫОᄳǴ ځޕ ΓΨǴᇷఈఈฅѐϐǶᇟ ق Ԗᆶε Ջࢩ ޣ Ǵჴವ ځ җƕӧ Ǵ ڬ ൎϤΜᎩ ǴξԖଯԿϖǵϤΜ Ρ ޣ Ƕ ޗ ΥΎǴණӈѤ Ǵ ت ζελόϸί ǾǾǶ 75 䓙 㗍 㕤嗕ⵤ䘬 徘炻 䞍嗕ⵤ 晃ᶲ㛒 㶭ⷅ 䘬 䴙 㱣冯 姕炻㚜忹婾ˬ㔁 ˤ ᶨ㕡朊炻䔮➇䭯 㗍㛒姕 炻㚦㚱ˬΜ Ꭹ พ ᅆࢬԿ ǹ ᓫв ف ٣ϐ Ǵ ծ ఠ 䘬㗪攻溆炻 䘬 傥 㗗 1867 炷 㱣 6 炸伭䘤嘇ḳẞ䘤䓇 晃ˤ 㚱嵋䘬㗗㶭ⷅ 姀抬叿 Tao 傥 伭䘤嘇ḳẞ㺪军 㗍炻 Tao 婆 ˬᇟ ق ԖᆶεՋࢩ ޣ 炻侴 㛶ẁ 䘬䲨抬 炻 㔀徘劙 䘬 Pickering炷 Ȑమȑஓᝩ๓ᝪঅǵЦ ד ᗺਠǴȠ ᑜ ד ȡ Ǵ 42Ƕ Ȑమȑஓᝩ๓ᝪঅǵЦ ד ᗺਠǴȠ ᑜ ד ȡ Ǵ 344Ƕ

30 䬓9㜆 渺湇炸 Horn炷㳒 炸㚦䆇㓹 䈉 䣦怕 㓣㑲䘬 Bashee Islander炷 Ⲟ 炸 Ṣ炻 渺湇䞍忻 佌Ⲟ冯大䎕䈁 Ἦ㚱屧㖻 Ἦ炻㕤㗗㈦大䎕䈁Ṣ 冯忁 ṃ Ἦ 76 冒 佌Ⲟ䘬Ṣ㹅忂炻 䞍 䁢 䜋㔁 炻怬傥ẍ ᶩ㔯側ᶨ㭝 䣰 䥙 㔯ˤ 䫮侭䓙ᶲ徘 㷔炻㶭Ṣ 傥 佌Ⲟỷ㮹婌ẍ䁢㗗 Tao炻ẍ㬌㚜傥 䡢 嗕 ⵤ ᶵ 㶭ⷅ 晃 ˤ Ƌṳƌ䒗ἡ凡䁊䕑 䙫 䈉 䣦ḳẞ㗗妠䘤㶭ⷅ 䣢 冢䀋 Ⱉ㑩㚱 㪲䘬廱 溆 炻 ἧ ᶨ 䚜ẍἮ伖幓 奺徸㬾㮹 ḳ 䘬嗕ⵤ炻ḇ 㬌ˬㆸ䁢 塓 䣢䘬 冢䀋 Ⱉ ˤ 㶭ⷅ 㴰㤝䚳 ˬ䓇䔒 暋ẍ㱣䎮䘬⓷柴侴㒙伖㛒㰢㗪炻 Ṿ 㖑ᶨ㬍䘤奢冢䀋ˬ䓇 䔒 㪲ᶵ㖶䘬⓷ 柴炻 1867 䘬 伭 䘤 嘇 ḳ ẞ 77 炷Rover炸 ˣ1874 䘬䈉 䣦ḳẞ㶭ⷅ 䘬 ㅱ冯嗽䎮㕡 炻 䚳 ˬ䃉 䔒 㗗 㕤忚㓣冢䀋䘬 㨇ˤ 㚰 12 㖍炻ᶨ刀伶 䯵䘬ᶱ 㟭ⶮ 凡 伭 䘤嘇 㯽柕炷Ṳ 㜙䚩㯽柕ⶪ炸攳 䈃匲炷Ṳ 怤 䚩㴟❶ⶪ䈃 匲 捖 炸 78 䘬徼 炻㕤嗕ⵤ妠䢩㰱㰺炻 ℐ凡昌Ḯᶨỵ凡⒉枮 徫僓ˣ䔁ᶳ㳣 炻 检 Charles LeGendreȐ иளȑ ǵ Ǵ Ƞࠄᆵ ፯ Ћ ȡ ȐᆵчǺ ፁр ޗހ Ǵ2012ȑ Ǵ 6364Ƕќё ـ иள Ǵᛥਏቺǵ ቺ ύ Ǵ Ƞ иளᆵ इՉȡȐᆵࠄǺᆵ ᐕўറ ނ ᓔǴ 2013ȑǴ Ƕ คᐱԖଽǴӧ أ Ϗ ޗ ٣ҹ δǵ1873 ԃ 3 Д 8 ВΞวғВҁഢύ୯λҖᑜȐϞ ξᑜλҗଗȑ ಭၮ ޣ ᛯճΖ ѤΓǴၶኪ ᅆԿ ਔᆀբȨMabokeȐϞᆵ ᑜଭ ݓ ݞ ໂ ȑ ȩ ն٣ҹǵ ـ ևᆺǴ Ƞ أ Ϗ ޗ ٣ҹ ޑ ȡ ȐᆵчǺറඦЎϯ٣ Ԗज़ϦљǴ2006ȑ Ǵ 22-25Ƕ ќѧǵаύ୯ǵвҁϸ иளᛤᇙ ޑ Ӧკў բ ୷ᘵǴ أ Ϗ ޗ ٣ҹǵ иளȩพ ӦคЬፕȩӧԜ٣ҹ ת ᄽख़ ف Յ ز ޑ Ǵ ـ మนǴ Ȥ أ Ϗ ޗ ٣ҹ ޑ Ӧკў ᆶ ޜ ໔ Ȑ ȑ ȐύȑȐΠȑȥǴȠচՐ Ў ȡ ηයт 8Ȑ2013 ԃ 4 ДȑǶ Charles LeGendreȐ иளȑ ǵ ǴȠࠄᆵ ፯ Ћ ȡ Ǵ 229ȐߕᒵΟȑǶќӕ иள բ ҁƞᆵ พ٣ ނ ᆶ ȡύ ߕ Ȥӕ ݯ Ϥԃ юϥдρү (ΜΎВ)ᅽࡌᆵ ᙼᕴծቅ ᐩǵᅽࡌᆵ ၰঋᏢ ֆε ȥග ډ Ǻ ȨຯስξᑜՋΜ ѺႴα ࢩܫ Կ 䰢ǴऊΒԭѤΜ ϐᇿǵҗ 䰢ඤλՃǴฦ ש Ǵ ܭ തᓮǴചၰԲဉǴ ஏǴԾ Γ ډش Ǵҭ ހ კ ԏƕ ך ර βфϐ ǴᝄрΕϐ Ǵ аནӂ Զख़Γ ڮ ǴҔཀ ڰ ᇻΨǶ ǾǾό ҁԃβ ДΜΖВ( Ջ ΖϤΎԃΟДΒΜΟВ) ѺႴαमሦ٣ ठԽε ڄ Ǵ Ԗ ಭ ଫǴᎭԿ 䰢ࢩԛआᓐᔁǴፂᕛᔐ ǴಭუᎯӊ ғǵկ 䰢 ᓫв ف ሷξฦ Ǵ ၶғพǴ

31 ⷛḠ㕮 䈯 䙫嘔ⶣ 㜕䈡凡攟炷Captain Hunt炸 䘮塓潄 䓒䣦䘬 ỷ㮹㭢 ˤ㗪ả 伶 楸 攨柀ḳ㛶ẁ 炷Charles LeGendre炸 嗽䎮䘬忶䦳 炻䘤䎦 ⒉ 晾 䃞 Ṿ ᶲ屻炻Ữ㗗ᶨ 妶Ẹˬ䔒Ṣ 㗪炻ᶨ 朊䘬䅙䁰冯㈧媦炻 㗗 堐 ね 嬲Ḯ炻 叿婒㱽ḇ嶇叿㓡嬲炻 妿ℵᶱ炻㚨 㗗㗪ả冢䀋 ℝ䘬 㖶 䅰 媦 ᶱ 79 ℏ䌯ℝ ᶳ炻 㖶䅰ˣ 渺湇炷William A. Pickering炸 ˣ 㜆 䮌 䫱 Ṣ 䘬 ᶳ炻枮 忼ㆸả ˤ㛶ẁ 㕤 嗽䎮㬌ḳẞ䘬ン 炻㚦 妨烉 ӵ дॺ ܤ พӦόឦ ࡆܭ ୯ᆅᗄጄൎ ޑ ЈᄊǴ ӧሡ ࡌҥ βγሦୱ ӵࠄ ࡌ த Ǵ ሶ ځ дགྷӧ Б ڗ ள ᗺ ޑ ୯ৎǴ Կ ߵᓀৎǴ ѿᕇள ӦβΓᓐҞ ޑ ӕཀǵ൩ԗ ճӧ ࡌҥ Φǵᐱҥ ޑ ሦӦǹ ډ ਔǴԖᜢᜐ ᆅᗄ ޟޑ ᚒ ۓ ύ୯ ε ޑ ᘋǶ 80 㗗㶭ⷅ 伭䘤嘇ḳẞ嘇 㛒䵕 㛶ẁ 嬘姕 伖䘬䟚 炻 ḇ 㛒 Ἦ ˬ Ṿ 㜙㕡 㒂溆䘬 ㊹ 冢䀋ˬ䔒 㪲 炻 ᶨ㬍 㪲 㺚德军ˬ䔒 ˤ㗪ả䤷 冢䀋忻ℤ 㓧䘬 炻㚦 ᶲ 伭䘤 嘇ᶨ ḳ 㗪 烉 ˬᠷԵᆵ კᇞǴࠄၡስξᑜ ឦǴࢩय़ϐᓀǵ ԥᕛҡǵ Ճջ ޣ Ǵ а 䰢 നǹғพϐӁǵ Ҟ Јǵ ـ Γջఠ ޣ Ǵаሱᓮξ ЀǶǾǾԾ Γ 81 ډش Ǵҭ ހ კ ԏȩ 炻 㛶ẁ 㚦 Ṍ㴱忶䦳 炻 䞍 ḳ䘬ˬ䔒 ᶵ 㬠 䭉廬炻ᶼ 㐯㶭屔ả 㗪㚦 ḳ 溆 䲭柕ⵤ炻 朆ᶵ䞍 忻 ḳ 82 溆炻ㆸ䁢㖍 ẍˬϻӂพϐόᘜцϯǵ၀ӧϐᛖᜤ ծ 䓙 妿㗪炻 㛶 ӭᎁ Ǵ Ꭹ ΓНЋ ӜǴ Կ ࠤ ௱Ǵଛಭଌ ԏሦǵፎ ӦБ ዴ Ǵ ࡓ ز ᒤ ᇟǶȩ Ǵ ـ ᆵ ሌՉ ᔮ ز ጓǴ Ƞᆵ พ٣ ނ ᆶ ȡ ȐᆵчǺᆵ ሌՉǴ1960ȑ Ǵ 79Ƕ Charles LeGendreȐ иளȑ ǵ ǴȠࠄᆵ ፯ Ћ ȡ 53Ƕ Charles LeGendreȐ иளȑ ǵ ǴȠࠄᆵ ፯ Ћ ȡǴ Ƕ ᆵ ሌՉ ᔮ ز ጓǴ Ƞᆵ พ٣ ނ ᆶ ȡȐᆵчǺᆵ ሌՉǴ 1960ȑǴ 79Ƕ ᆵ ሌՉ ᔮ ز ጓǴ Ƞᆵ พ٣ ނ ᆶ ȡǴ 81Ƕ

32 䬓9㜆 83 ẁ 岒䔹 㗗 㚱㓰䴙㱣冢䀋䔒 ˤ 䔞㛶ẁ 奨 㶭ⷅ 㛒 岒䴙 㱣ˬ䔒 炻埵Ỡ 㖍 枧㖍㛔 冢㓣䔍ˣ冢䀋ˬ䔒 䓂㶙䘬ˬ䔒 䃉 婾 炻 ẍᶳ 徘㛶ẁ 愺 䘬ˬ䔒 ⓷柴烉 ό ӀᏧӧ 1430 ԃว ᆵ Ǵ൩ᖂᆀᏱԖ೭༧ ᔁ ޑ ΚǶӢ ջ ӧϟϻǵдॺӧӧკ ϝஒᆵ ࡐޑ ӭӧ Ң ޕ ሦୱǶǾǾӵ ύ୯ό ᅰԜ ҺǴ ሶǴ೭٤ Ӧୱӧჴሞ ൩ឦ ܭ ම ԖӦ༧ǹҺՖགྷ ሦѬ ޑ ம Ǵёаѐ Չ дॺ ݯ ޑ ճǵࡌ ҥ ӝш Ӛ୯ճ ޑ Ȑ ޗ ȑજ ȩ 84 媟 䘬㗗㚨 㛶ẁ 䘬 妨 倥忚 ᶼ 嶸䘬 㗗 㖍㛔炻ὅ㒂 㛶 ẁ ὃ斄㕤 㕤冢䀋ˬ䔒 䚠斄ね 䘬㖍㛔炻 嗽䎮䈉 䣦ḳẞ 㗪炻昌 Ḯ 㛶ẁ 㟡㒂伶ˣ劙ℑ 㴟幵 䁢 䢶炻 ᶲ Ἦ冢ˣ冒幓㷔 慷 䔓 䘬 冢䀋 悐 炻 㛶ẁ 㖍㛔 䤷䇦㐑㱁䘬 ỷ㮹 㗗 㑩 㚱 85 㪲 ᶨ㔯 炻 㚜 Ḯ ᶵ㑩㚱冢䀋䔒 㪲炻ẍ 冢䀋 䔍 ỵ 伖 㖍 㛔㤝 慵天 ℑ溆烉 ύ୯ჹᅽᅟነ ޑ চՐ Ӧ ޑ ճǵҁ ޑۓ ǴЪ Ԗచҹ ޑ Ƕѝ ዴ ჴǴύ୯ җ ܭ ൾཀǵค ΚǴ җ ܭ ౧۹ চӢǴ Զ Չ ځ ճ ޑ ਔ څ Ǵ ځ Κ൩ ѨΑǶǾǾ ӧ Եቾ ޑ ᚒ Charles LeGendreȐ иளȑ ǵ ǴȠࠄᆵ ፯ Ћ ȡ Ǵ 229ȐߕᒵΟȑǶֆε ӣᙟ иளচў ǺȨ ځ Ӧᅰ ғพǵ٠ค೯٣ǵചၰբဉǵ ஏǴ ӧғพ ϣƕ ځ նϐϩҍǵ ٠ߚ Ǵ၀ Ώ ԏε ހ კǴЪ ծκ όϸǵ ہ ᜤ ݤ ᒤ ȩƕ Charles LeGendreȐ иளȑ ǵ Ǵ Ƞࠄᆵ ፯ Ћ ȡ Ǵ ǶЎύ ޑ ȨԜ Һȩ Ǵ ཀ ύ୯ᔈӄκ ڋ ЗচՐ όளһཀჹѧ໒Ꮿǵ ᔐ ځ дў ୯ৎ ޑ Γ ނ ǴऩচՐ ό ᒥӺǴ ᔈᅰȨᚵᆦ ޑ ҺȩǶ иள ձஒȥвҁჹᅽᅟነ ޑ চՐ Ӧ ցᏱԗь ȥ ȐIs aboriginal Formosa a part of the Chinese empire?ȑᒧӧ 1874 ԃр ހ Ǵ ଛӝύВ ਔ ӧ ڐ 1874 ԃвҁ װ ҵᆵ ޑ ๓ࡕ ٣ ە Ƕ ـ иள Ǵᛥਏቺǵ ቺ ύ Ǵ Ƞ иளᆵ इՉȡ Ǵ 324Ǵ 1Ƕ

33 ⷛḠ㕮 䈯 䙫嘔ⶣ Ǵύ୯ ց ς Ѩ ځ ჹᅽᅟነ চՐ Ӧ ޑ ճǻჹԝǵ ޑך ݤ Ǵ డคᅪ ޑ Ƕ 86 ൩Ꮿ ᢀᗺ Ǵჹ Б ΚԶ ق Ǵ Ԗᅽᅟነ ᆶዋ෫ဂ ޣٿ ख़ ޑ Ƕ 87 ᶲ徘㛶ẁ 䘬䚳㱽ㆸ䁢㖍㛔 冢ˣỼ柀冢䀋ˬ䔒 䘬 䚦 ᶨ炻㛶ẁ ḇㆸ䁢㖍㛔䞼䨞侭 䘬ˬ㖍㛔 Ṍ䘬 Ṣ ˤ㖍㛔 ẍ 1867 伶凡 伭 䘤 嘇ˣ1869 楔Ἦ凡ˣ1869 劙凡ˣ1871 䎱䎫凡凡暋䘮㕤 溆䘤 䓇凡 暋 冯 㬣 88 ḳß炻 䎮 㕡忚㓣冢䀋䘬 㨇冯䚖䘬ˤ ᶨ㕡朊䈉 䣦ḳẞ 䘬 炻 㛒䛇㬋 ˬ䔒 忚 炻 ẍ㕥埴 岒䴙㱣冯 优妠䉗夷 䘬 ỷ㮹 塩屔ảˤἳ 1886 劙 䯵 㴟斄䦭 借⒉㲘 炷George Taylor炸㔀徘冢䀋 ỷ㮹䘬㔯䪈 炻 䚳 Ṣ䛤 嗕ⵤὅ䃞㗗䃉㓧 䉨ン炻 ἧ塓䲵忚㶭ⷅ 䇰 炻 ṵ㗗 䃉 㕡 㨇 㥳ˣ㶭 㱽 䃉㱽 ㇳỠ忚䘬悐句䣦㚫ˤẍᶳ䁢㲘 Botel Tobago炷嗕ⵤ炸 䘬悐 䁢烉 ᔁ ޑ λ ՐԖচᔈ ߓऍ ޑ ဂ౽ ǴӢ ځ ᇟ ق ᆶߏ Ǵ ႩᎦ ᓬᅿ ǴᗋԖ ࡐλ ࠔᅿ ޑ ৎ ǴࡐႽξᚊǴξ ԲࡐӭǴ ځ ӭյ ޑ ҜЛ ǶϺ ཪ ک ਔ ३ᑴယǴϺ հαǵ ஒᐋҜТచᕳଆǴ ԋպ ǶдॺϸჹѦΓӧ ځ ύ໔ ۓ Ƕύ୯ Γ аպ ک Ꮤᆶϐඤ ڗ ک ξբƕ൩ӧϟԃ ǴԖచλԈլಭ ޑ Γགྷ ᕇ ڗ Кѳதᔈள ӭ ޑ ճ Ǵ ӦΓ ڹ ᄗ ԈլಭǴ ע ٤ иள Ǵᛥਏቺǵ ቺ ύ ǴȠ иளᆵ इՉȡ Ǵ 321Ƕ иள Ǵᛥਏቺǵ ቺ ύ ǴȠ иளᆵ इՉȡ Ǵ 324Ƕ మนǴ Ȥ أ Ϗ ޗ ٣ҹ ޑ Ӧკў ᆶ ޜ ໔ Ȑύȑȥ ǶќԜጇ բїҕвҁ ޣز ᆀ иள ȨВ ҁѧҭ ޑ ৱΓȩǴচЎрԾӓ բ Ǵ ȤВҁѦҬ喘ৱΓ ஒ иள( )ȐΒȑȥǴ Ƞཥᙑਔж ݯ Ўϯ ز ȡȐ1927 ԃ 7 Дဦǵ8 ДဦȑǶ

34 䬓9㜆 Γ ఠΑǴ٠э ԈլಭϷಭ ޑ ࠔǶѝԖ Γ ݚ ಥ Ǵд ޔ ډ ќ చԈլಭр ǶдॺћξԲȬkakriȭǶ೭ϼႽဟ Уᇟ ޑ ᖱ ݤ Ǵ ԶᡣΓᚶᅪξԲ ցԑයҗဟ Уૐ ޣ ଌ ޑ Ƕύ୯ Γ ߞǴ ӧࡐԑа ᔁ ห ޑ εҁᔼǵдॺᇡ ۓ ԖࡐӭᝊᙒǶ 89 㶭ẋ 㚱斄嗕ⵤ䘬姀庱炻㚨㖑 徥㹗军匟嗕㗪㛇㚦 ℑ㫉 ℝ妶 Ẹ 嗕 ⵤ ᶨ ḳ炻ᶵ忶䔞㗪 㛒 㓧㪲Ỡℍ嗕ⵤˤ1877 㶭ⷅ 嗕ⵤ䲵ℍ䇰 炻 嗕 ⵤ䘬娵嬀炻䚠庫㕤大㕡Ṣ 19 ᶾ䲨 徸㻠Ḯ妋嗕ⵤˣ Ⲟˣ Ⲟ婆 㕷 攻㚜忚ᶨ㬍䘬斄Ὢ炻 嗕ⵤ䘬娵䞍冯 炻冒 军䳪悥嗽㕤 㬍䘬昶 㭝炻 嗕 ⵤ䲵ℍ 㗍 㗗尉 侴ᶵⷞ 岒䴙㱣䘬ㆸ 炻Ṏ 1892 䘬 冢 䀋 廧ℐ 䘬ˬᆵ ޔ ᗧԀᗈკᇥ ȩ ǺȨ၀ ӛคᡌઠǵϧў ۳ 90 ᔼծҗΟచடᙅሀǶ 德 䪗ῒˤ军㶭ⷅ 䴙㱣忚ℍ 倚炻冢㜙 䚜 晠 ⶆ ṵ䃉 樃䪁炻㚜忹婾 侴妨炻 岒 ỷ㮹悐句军 天忼 悐句丛䲵 䔒梱 䘬 䦳 炻 㬌 䡢 㶭ẋ 㕤冢㜙䚜晠ⶆ䴙廬ᶳ䘬嗕ⵤ 䃉㓧㱣 枧 ˤ侴 㛶 ẁ 嗽䎮伭䘤嘇ḳẞ㗪炻㖑 娵 㶭ⷅ 朆䛇㬋㑩㚱䔒 炻忚侴 枧ˣ 㶙㖍㛔 㕤㓣䔍冢䀋ˬ䔒 䘬 䎮 ˤ㖍Ṣ䘬 㱽Ṏ 㬋㗪㛇 䘬 㶭 柀 91 冢䀋 㬾 ẋ刚 ᶨ 䞍炷夳 ᶫ炸 ˤ 㬌 䁢㖍Ṣ 娵䞍 㶭 ⷅ 冢 䀋䘬䴙㱣䭬 炻晾䃞㖍㛔 䯥妪楔斄㡅䲬㗪炻㈧娵冢䀋 旬ⰔⲞⵤⰔ 㶭ⷅ 㚱炻Ữḳ ᶲ ᶵ娵䁢㶭ⷅ 䡢 㬾䘬 ➇ Ỡ军ˬ䓇哫 炻㖍Ṣ ㈧ 娵 㶭ⷅ 㕤冢䀋䘬䴙㱣䭬 炻大悐 Ḧ昮 攻姕伖䘬 䈃䶂ẍ大炻㜙悐 㚱 攳Ⱉ㑓䔒 䘬暞㗇 ➇炻 Ṿ庫 䘬ˬ 㬾 䭬 炻 1812 炷 ㄞ 17 炸 姕䩳䘬 䐒嗕 ˤ ᶨ㕡朊嗕ⵤˣ䵈Ⲟ 㛒 㬌 ᶲ 䎦炻㚜䃉㶭 ⷅ 㶙ℍ䘬䕽嶉炻Ṏ嫱 㖍Ṣᶵ娵䁢嗕ⵤ 㶭ⷅ 㚱㓰䴙㱣䘬䭬 ℏˤ ቺ ǵᛥਏቺጓ Ǵ Ƞ ـ ΜΐШइᆵ ΜѤՏՋБਓՉ ޑޣ ᅽᅟነ ٣ȡ Ǵ 286ǶচЎ Ծ Taylor. George, Aborigines of Formosa. The China Review, or Notes and Queries on the Far East 14 [1886]: , , ᆵ ሌՉ ᔮ ز ጓǴ Ƞᆵ ᗈკᝪ ǵᆵ ӦᗈӄკȐӝ ҁȑȡ ȐᆵчǺε೯ਜ Ǵ1987ȑ Ǵ 74Ƕ Љࡘ ЬጓǴȠ ࢩᆵ Γ ᆶ ᔁ ޑ ჹ၉ȡȐᆵчǺ୯ҥᐕўറ ނ ᓔǴ2005ȑǴ 47Ƕ

35 ⷛḠ㕮 䈯 䙫嘔ⶣ ᶫġ 㖍㛔 䎦㶭ⷅ 攳䘤冢䀋䣢シ ǺЉࡘ ЬጓǴ Ƞ ࢩᆵ Γ ᆶ ᔁ ޑ ჹ၉ȡǴ 47Ƕ ᇥ!! Ǻ კаమж ࡆԃဦբ Ȩ ܗ ȩ ޑ ϩය ǴӅϩநᅚ႘ Ȑх ǵᎄмਔ යȑǵଳໜǵ ቼǵၰӀǵࠍᙦǵӕ ݯ ǵӏᆣϥ Ȩ ܗ ȩਔයǵ Вҁჹ ܭ మࡆ୯ ჴሞ ݯ ᆵ ጄൎ ޑ ᇡ ޕ Ƕ 昌Ḯ ᶲ徘 䞍㖍Ṣ娵 䞍 䘬㶭ⷅ 晃䴙 㱣冢䀋䘬䭬 炻 㖍 㱣㗪㛇䘬䞼䨞侭Ṏ 㶭ⷅ 㛒 Ỡ忚嗕ⵤ䘬奨溆ˤ Ẳ傥 䞑 冢 䀋㔯 烉 ђ आᓐᔁ ϯѧβȭพȭϐணҥǵ٣ჴ ࢣคᅇ ౽ ϐ౩ ǶǾǾ ܭ Ώ ۈ ஒआᓐᔁჄᘜ ᑜᆅᗄǶόၸ ܭ კᝤ ԏᒵӝᆀǵտ Ǵ

36 䬓9㜆 92 ځ ჴϝฅ ܭ ϯѧզςƕ ᐱ၀ᔁ ӸᅇΓ ܗ ϐўᙬƕ 㢖ᶹ Ṏ 㶭ⷅ 㛒 㶙㢵㕤冢䀋ˬ哫 䘬婾徘炻 忚 ᶨ㬍 ˬ哫Ṣ 㕤冒 䘬 㕘㓧 䘬娵䞍烉 మ୯ Тय़ ע Ѡ പᡣ ВҁǴ പᡣ ޑ βӧǵ൩ ᅇΓ Κ ϷǴ ᅇΓ ۴ ޑ βӧǵ όх ᑳӦǶᑳӦ٩ฅ ᑳΓԾρ ޑ ୯ࡋǴό ӧᅇγ ݯ ጄൎϐϣǶӧ೭ ΠǴమ୯ ջ ς ѲѠ പᡣǴᑳ Γ ډ ӧ ЗǴᗋ όమ ᒏᑳΓ Ӄ ޑ βӧᢀ ۺ Ǵ ک ཥ 93 ޣݯ ჹ ܭ х ᑳӦ ޑ ሦβᢀ ۺ ǴԖ ε ޑ ৡձǶ ᶲ徘Ỹ嫱嗕ⵤ 冢㴟ἧ㥶抬 ˬ ғพᆫ ǴόΕ ހ კ 嗽 军 㖍㛔 ˬ 㓞 嗕ⵤ 炻 ἧ ˬ 廱嬲䁢ˬ䔓ℏ 炻䃞侴Ỽ㒂 ᶲ䘬 ᶨ 奺 㛒ἧ㶭ⷅ 忼 䧙䘬䴙㱣炻ḇ 㛒ⷞ䴎嗕ⵤ 岒ᶲ䘬 枧ˤ 晾䃞㶭ⷅ 㰺㚱 㓧㱣 晃Ỡℍ嗕ⵤ炻Ữ㶭ẋ䘬㕡 ˣ忲 姀 嗕 ⵤ Tao 䘬㔀徘炻 㖍 ㆸ䁢㖍㛔㓧 㓞嗕ⵤ㗪炻 㬍 㥳 Tao 䘬 悐 句 䑘 ˣ䓇㳣ˣ䈑䓊ˣ㕷Ṣ䈡岒䫱 尉䘬慵天ὅ㒂 ᶨˤ 㶭Ṣ䛤 Taoˬ 㚨 楜列 䵕 䓇㳣䘬 尉ˣ斄㕤嗕ⵤ䘬 婒冯㛒䞍䘬䤆䣽炻䘮ㆸ 䁢㖍 㖍 㛔 侭叿 㕤嗕ⵤ䞼䨞䘬䞍嬀 䢶ˤ 沍 漵啷㕤 冢䀋 㚫㚫 䘤 堐 䘬 㓗 恋Ṣ 䲭柕ⵤ 㕤 㬟 䓐㶭ẋ 㕡姀抬ἄ䁢侫嫱ˤ1877 嗕ⵤ 塓 䲵 ℍ 㗍 炻㬋 ㆸ䁢㶭䇰 炻晾䃞㶭ⷅ 㗗尉 嗕ⵤ䲵ℍ 䇰 炻 䃉 岒䴙㱣 䔞 姕伖 㕡㨇㥳炻 䃞㬌冱 㗗㬋 攳 嗕 ⵤ 冢 䀋 㓧 㱣 㬠Ⱄˣ㬟 ᶲ䘬䈥忋炻ἧ 㛔冯 Ⲟ㚨䁢 役䘬嗕ⵤ廱䁢旬Ⱄ㕤 冢䀋 䘬 Ⱄ 炻ḇㆸ䁢 1895 㖍䯥妪楔斄㡅䲬㗪炻ἧ嗕ⵤ忚ℍᶳᶨᾳ㓧㪲䴙 㱣䭬 䘬 Ҳ ǵ୯ўᓔᆵ Ў ᓔጓ ǴȠᆵ Ўϯ ד ɄΠ ڔ ȡȐᆵчǺᆵ ਜ р ހ Ԗज़ϦљǴ 2015 ԃ߃ ހ Ο ڇ ȑǵ Ƕ හϊϐշ ǵ ࠄଗ Ǵ ȠғᑳՉဌ හϊϐշ ޑ Ѡ ᓀȡ ȐᆵчǺᇻࢬ٣ р ހ Ԗज़ϦљǴ 2000ȑǴ 588Ƕ

37 ⷛḠ㕮 䈯 䙫嘔ⶣ 慵天斄挝ˤ 䃞侴炻䃉婾㗗㶭ⷅ 䵲 侴Ἦ䘬㖍㛔ⷅ 炻 㕤 Tao 侴妨悥 ᶵ 㗗 Ἦ冒 ˬ㔯㖶 ᶾ䓴䘬䚠忯炻侴㗗Ἦ侭ᶵ 䘬Ὕ䔍侭ˤ 侭㗗ⷞ叿㬎 䘣Ⲟˣ 埴 Ὕ 94 Ỽ Iratay 冯䈚䔄炻侴 䘤 䇕䘬ˬ彖 幵 炻 侭 㗗㛒䴻 姙 嶷ᶲ Ⲟⵤᶼ 屻 Tao 忚埴 劃䴙㱣䘬 Ṣ炻晐叿㬚㚰㳩廱ˣṢḳ㚜 徕炻忁 ṃ 㬟 ᶵ 㗗㔋夳㕤 勓勓 㴟䘬 㕡㔯䌣冯 大㕡 晒 䘬䲨抬 炻ḇ Tao 䘬 㬟 䔁ᶳḮ䂁 ˤ ᵒƱ 㒣㗪ⳛ 冒 16ˣ17 ᶾ䲨崟炻 ˣ㔯䌣ᶲ㳩廱䘦 䘬嗕ⵤ Tao炻军 19 ᶾ 䲨㛓椾㫉塓ⷅ 䲵ℍ䇰 炻䃞侴䛇㬋 嗕ⵤ䓇㟡䘬㓧㪲㗗䫔 Ḵᾳ嶷 忚 嗕 ⵤ 䘬 ⷅ 㖍㛔ˤ1894 㖍㛔 䘬䓚 䇕 炻1895 㖍 䯥 妪 䘬楔斄㡅䲬炻 㡅䲬 晾㛒䚜 嗕 ⵤ炻Ữ 大 㲳㖍大 ℑ 䇰 䓴 妨炻 95 ẍ 䫔Ḵ㫦䫔Ḵ㡅 嬻冯㖍㛔 ˬ冢䀋ℐⲞ 㚱 旬 Ⱄ Ⲟ ⵤ 炷夳 ℓ炸 炻ἧ ㇵℍ㶭ⷅ 䇰 ᶵ Ḵ 䘬嗕ⵤ炻ㆸ䁢㖍㛔 㬌㡅 䲬 䘬旬Ⱄ㕤冢䀋䘬㕘柀 ˤ էӏѷǵဠහ ǴȠᆵ চՐ ўǻ ऍ ўጇȡǵ 104Ƕ Ջϼѳࢩύ嗬ӧ嘌ВՋ㜇㡚 ހ 㞞嗯ნ 嗬䁥嗚嘌 ਜǴ㡚ҥϦЎਜᓔȨ嗃嗙嗃㾹ў 嗜嘔 嗠嘙ȩ Ǵᘤ ВයǺ2015 ԃ 8 Д 12 ВǴᆛ Ǻ ServletǶ

38 䬓9㜆 ℓġ 楔斄㡅䲬䫔Ḵ㫦徘 嬻冯㖍㛔 䫱䳘 Ǻ ǵ ੧ЬጓǴȠԭԃ و рࢲၡǻύ ୯ѦҬў ȡȐᆵчǺ୯ҥ റ ނ ଣǴ2011ȑǴ 193Ƕ ᶨ䡢䩳嗕ⵤ䁢㖍㛔 㚱䘬㡅䲬炻 㗗 1895 㖍㛔㓧 冯楸㖍 大 䎕 䈁 ἧ䯥妪 嬘炻ẍ 㴟ⲥ䁢ℑ 㲳大Ⱡ䘬 柀➇ 䓴䶂炻嗕 ⵤ 娚 䶂 㕡侴Ⱄ㖍㛔 㚱炷夳 ḅ炸ˤ䃞侴 㖍大ℑ 䘬 嬘 炻 㛒ẍ 䴻䶗 䶂 䁢䓴䶂炻侴㗗ẍˬ 㴟ⲥ ẍ凒埴䶂侴冯䶗 埴䶂ἄ䁢ℑ㕡 䓴 䶂 ˤ ᶨ㕡朊炻䔞㗪大䎕䈁 ˬ娵 䘬 㴟ⲥ ẍ凒埴䶂炻 1898 冯伶 䯥 96 妪 湶㡅䲬㗪 䡢 婒㖶䓴䶂䁢 䶗 20 炻Ṳ䧙䁢 㜿 㯜忻䘬 㕡炻 ℵ 㫉 ㅱ 1895 娚䶂ẍ Ⲟⵤ䁢㖍㛔 㚱炻侴娚䶂ẍ 嬻㕤伶 ˤ 䈡 䘬 㗗 暁㕡 ⓮䘬忶䦳 炻㗗 6 㚰 21 㖍炻㖍㛔㴟幵䚩㯜嶗悐攟偅Ẁℤ 埴农 䴎 冯大䎕䈁㚫婯 䘬冐㗪ẋ䎮 冋大 炻憅 㖍大 䓴 䶂ẍ 䘬 嗕 ⵤ ἄ 㬠Ⱄ婒㖶炻ℏ ᶳ烉 ԛ ፋਔග ډ Ѡ Бϐᚆ ᔁ ȐBotel Tobago Islandȑ Ȑ ܭ ԛҭбϐύ୯ Нၡᇞ Β ߕڔ ᒵ 86 ȑό٣ǵᗨ嗃嘋嗳嘔嗪嘍嘙 ȐΓӜȑ ȐHindreyȑ ޑ НၡᇞύԖआᓐᔁϐᅇӷӜᆀǴ٠ Ѭό 96 ഋҏऍᝪঅǴȠᆵ ᑜўǺ ऍ ጇȡǴ 33Ƕ

39 ⷛḠ㕮 䈯 䙫嘔ⶣ ឦ ܭ ޑ ឦ ǴԶ Ѡ ޑ ឦ Ƕ म୯ Нၡᇞϣ ځ όឦ ܭ Ѡ ǴԶ ᐱҥ Ƕ٩ύ୯ Нၡᇞߕᒵ Ǵ၀ӦβΓό ύ୯γǵզ ᅿ ǶவӦՏ ፕǴᏃᆅѬᘜឦѠ Ǵ Ӣεమ ᇞ Ǵ аගрծρ ว ϐ٣ჴǵ уа ݙ ཀǶ ᶲ徘栗䣢晾䃞嗕ⵤ 㖍大婯 䘬䓴䶂ẍ 炻Ữ㗗 䁢 㶭ᶨ䴙 娴 㛒 姀庱嗕ⵤ䘬 㪲 㬠 Ⱄ炻 㬌 偅Ẁ ℤ 埴 䈡 愺 冯大 䎕 䈁 冐㗪 ẋ 䎮 ἧ 伭 97 炷Jose Caro炸䘬大 炻㕤婯 㗪天䈡 㲐シ嗕ⵤ䘬 㪲ˤ 98 㕤 䶗 22 ˣ 娚䶂ẍ 侴㬠㕤㖍㛔炻 㚨 炻嗕ⵤ ỵ 冒㬌嗕ⵤ 㶭ⷅ 㚱 䃉 䘬 ᶲ 崘炻ㆸ䁢㖍㛔ⷅ ᶳ䘬ˬ冢䀋 ˤ ḅġ 大 㲳 Σ㖍大 䇰 Ά 䓴 敊ͱΣ 妨㚠 ǺȤՋϼѳࢩύ嗬ӧ嘌ВՋ㜇㡚 ހ 㞞嗯ნ 嗬䁥嗚嘌 ق ਜȥǴ㡚ҥϦЎਜᓔȨ嗃嗙嗃 㾹ў 嗜嘔嗠嘙ȩǴΠ ВයǺ2015 ԃ 8 Д 12 ВǴᆛ Ǻ /DAS/meta/MetaOutServletǶ ഋᗶ ǴȤЃϏဂ ሦβЬ ᚒϐ ز ȥ୯ ฝȐᆵчǺ εᐕўᏢ س Ǵ2004ȑǴ 4Ƕ ᜢ ܭ ȤՋϼѳࢩύ嗬ӧ嘌ВՋ㜇㡚 ހ 㞞ȥǵ ȤЃᎿ ک ऊȥύǴచऊ ჹ ܭ Ѓγ ёаૐչጕ ޑ ፕǴ ـ ഋᗶ Ǵ ȤЃϏဂ ሦβЬ ᚒϐ ز ȥ୯ ฝȐᆵчǺ εᐕўᏢ س Ǵ2004ȑǴ 16-18Ƕ

40 䬓9㜆 1895 炻嗕ⵤ冯冢䀋䘮䲵ℍ㖍㛔ⷅ 烊侴㚦冯嗕ⵤ Tao Ṍ㳩 柣 ˣ㔯 冯婆妨㚨䁢䚠役䘬 Ⲟ Ivatan炻 㚜㖑ㆸ䁢ⷅ 䘬 䈑ˤ 17 ᶾ 䲨 崟大䎕䈁 䔞 忚埴 㔁炻 大䎕䈁 㔁忯 旣䣁炻㕤 1723 军 1754 映临 佌Ⲟ ỷ㮹ˣ ⶫ ỷ㮹怟 暊 㜙 㚨役䘬 Calayan炷 炸佌Ⲟ炻䚜 18 ᶾ䲨 大Ⱄ厚 屻 䜋 José Basco y Vargas 㕤 ảℏ 㬋 99 ˬ 㚵 佌Ⲟˤ 1898 军 1900 炻 㖍㛔 大䎕䈁䘬㴟䓴 㡅 䲬ˣ伶 100 冯大䎕䈁䘬 湶 䲬 攻䘬 Ⲟ炻 䎦 㪲ᶵ㖶䘬䉨ン炻 㖍 㛔㖊 㛒 㓞 Ⲟˣ大䎕䈁㛒 Ⲟ 嬻䴎伶 ˣ伶 Ṏ㛒㬋 㓞ˤ䚜 㚰 10 㖍伶 㳦ℝ 柀炻 Ⲟㇵ忚ℍ伶 䴙㱣䭬 ℏˤ1895 ˣ1900 ㆸ䁢嗕ⵤ冯 佌Ⲟ㬋 惘Ⲟ嬲ㆸ 惘 䘬廱 溆炻ἧ 㛔 㸸 ℙ 䣾 䘬 ℑ ᾳ㕷佌炻 ᾳ 䘬 䪞徸ᶳ炻 冒 Ⱄ㖍㛔冯伶 ˤ 㗪军Ṳ㖍炻 Ⲟ 䴻㬟大䎕䈁ˣ伶 ˣ㖍㛔炷 䞕 㙓 柀 Ⲟ炸冯厚 屻炷1946 厚 屻僓伶䌐䩳炻䚜军 1960 ẋ Ⲟㇵ 䓙 㮹 101 䤐 ℍ厚 屻ℙ 炸䫱 㬾㮹ˣ䴙㱣炻 嗕ⵤ 㬟䴻㶭ⷅ ˣ 㖍 㛔 冯 㮹 㓧 䘬㬾㮹ˣ䴙㱣ˤ塓㚱 䘬㴟㲳冯䃉 䘬 䓴 昼䘬嗕ⵤ Ⲟ炻䚜 军 役 埻䞼䨞ˣ嶐➇Ṍ㳩䘬傰䴉 ᶳ炻 慵㕘忋䳸ℑᾳ㕷佌䘬㬟 冯 㔯 ˤ ύǵȥவᆵ ޑ ᎃ ډ ᎃ୯ǺՋБђӦკύ ޑ ȨЃϏȐ Batanȑȩ ᆶȨЃγȐBasheȑȩ ӜᆀԵȥǴ 44-45Ƕ ഋᗶ Ǵ Ȥऍ୯ ک Ջ Уፋղപᡣ ࡓᇯဂ ޑ ጎ --ЃϏဂ ᘜឦԋ ᝌਢȥ Ǵ ȠᐕўДтȡ207 Ȑ2005 ԃ 4 ДȑǴ 78Ƕ1898 ԃ 6 Дऍ୯ᆶՋ УวғᏯ ݾ Ǵऍ ӧଭѭ ᔐ Ջ Уᝮ ໗Ǵӧ ڗ ளയճࡕǴаЃᎿբ ऍՋ ک ѳፋղ ޑ ӦᗺǶচҁՋ УԖཀஒЃϏဂ പᡣ ܭ ऍ୯Ǵ ࠅஒчጎ 21 ࡋ 30 ϩঅ чጎ 20 ࡋǴ٠ගр 1895 ԃ 8 Д 7 ВՋ УᆶВҁᛝ ڐޑ ፄҁ ᆶӦკύǴՋ Уς ᇡЃϏဂ ឦ ܭ Вҁ ԖǴฅ٣ჴ Вҁ٠ ԏѓϗဂ Ǵठ 1898 ԃկ 1900 ԃ໔ѓϗဂ ӧ ჴ ݩރ Πឦ ܭ ค ރޑݯ ᄊǶ ـ ഋᗶ Ǵ ȤЃϏဂ ሦβЬ ᚒϐ ز ȥ୯ ฝǴ 7-15Ƕ Ǵ Ƞ ǵ୯ϐ໔ ޑ Ȩ ဂȩ Ѡ ᔁ Tao ᆶ ࡓᇯЃϏ Ivatan ᜢ ў ޑ жགྷⴝȡ Ǵ 72-80Ƕ ߈ 30 ԃ ख़ ᔁᆶЃϏ ᓎᕷҬࢬ ޑ ᙯ௬ᗺǴ Ծ 1982 ԃᛥଭѭ٥ᝤ ޑ Dezco Benedek Չ ᔁϷЃϏ Ўϯ ޑ К ᇻ ᔁǴ1986 ԃξ Α Yayo ޑ Si-mogaz ډ Ivatan Ϸ Itbaya tǵ Զ Si-mogaz ΨӢԜᆶ Itbayat ޑ Lida Ӆ ೱ ǴԜࡕ ᔁ௲ ԿЃϏ ޑ ᓎ ᅌቚуǶ 1997 ԃѓϗ ߏ Teleforo F. Castillejos ϻ ӧ ৱЎ௲୷ߎ ᕴ ٣ पӼ ޑ ᗎፎΠǴԿᆵ

41 ⷛḠ㕮 䈯 䙫嘔ⶣ Ʊ䰎奜 1877 炻嗕ⵤ㗗ᾳ冯ᶾ䃉䇕䘬 Ⲟ炻 ἧ㚦 1644 怕忯 匟 嗕 Ṣ䘬 ˬ妶Ẹ 炻 㗗 䘦 Ἦ嶗忶Ⲟⵤ䘬 屧㖻凡晣炻䃞侴炻忁ṃἮ 冒ᶵ 㕡䘬ṢᾹ 㗗忶 炻ᶵ㚦䛇㬋 䔁 Ⲟⵤᶲ䓇㳣ˤ䚜军䈉 䣦ḳẞ䘤 䓇炻攳 Ḯ嗕ⵤ Tao 冯ⷅ 䘬䚠忯炻嗕ⵤ䫔ᶨ㫉塓ᶨᾳ 䔓忚 炻 䣢 㑩㚱 忁 Ⲟⵤ䘬 㪲炻 㗗㶭ⷅ 䣢 㪲 炻Tao ὅ冲忶叿恋ᾳᶵ ᶲˣ塓 䧙 䁢 ˬ 䘬䓇㳣ˤ ᶨ㗪攻炻㖍㛔㬋嗽㕤㖶㱣䵕㕘䘬昶㭝炻ḇ 䴻㬟 ˬ 杻婾 ˣ ˬ ℏ 㱣婾 103 䘬䇕嬘 Ỹ屨 Ḫ炻 ℏ㓧旣䣁慵慵㫚㈦ 䲻妋 㗪炻 ˬ 冢 婾 ㅱ ℵ崟ˤ䔞㖍㛔 㶭ⷅ 嗽䎮伭䘤嘇ḳẞˣ䈉 䣦ḳẞ䘬忶䦳 ᶵ 䘬 㯋 炻 ᶲ㛶ẁ 䘬ˬ䔒 䃉 婾 炻䃉䔹 㖍㛔 侫冢䀋ˬ䔒 㪲 㕤忚㓣冢䀋䘬慵天 㗪炻 㺼 㲊 㿦䘬 ˤ Ἦ 1683 ẋ惕 㮷 䴙 㱣冢䀋䘬㶭ⷅ 炻 䴙㱣 180 㛒 㪲 㶙㢵㜙冢䀋ˤ䃞侴㶭ⷅ Ḯ 䫔ᶨᾳ 役䎦Ṳ 㕤冢䀋柀➇䘬娵䞍炻 㗗㶭ⷅ ⁷䘬冢䀋 炻㚨 䓙 㖍 㛔 1895 啵 䁢䎦 ˤ凡暋䘬ˬ 䃞 忈 ℑᾳⷅ 䘬䚠 䇕ˣ ᾳ ⷅ 䘬㕉㕳炻Ữ 㬟 䘬奺 奨䚳嗕ⵤ冯㶭ⷅ ˣ㖍㛔䘬斄Ὢ嬲 炻㖍㛔 ㆸ 䁢 䫔ᶨᾳ 岒䴙㱣嗕ⵤ䘬 㗗ˬ 䃞 ˤ Tao炻忁佌 㔯䌣ᶲ塓娵䁢㰺㚱㔯 ˣ 㚱䤆娙 婒䘬ṢᾹ炻冒 Ṣˬ䘤 䎦 ẍ 炻㖑 ỷ 嗕ⵤˤ Tao 侴妨炻 ἧ忁ṃ Ṣ 嗕ⵤ Tao 㓦 ℍ 冒 䘬㔯䌣ˣ䞼䨞 晒 墉炻Ữ忁ṃ嶗忶䘬 Ṣᶵ㚦䛇㬋䔁ᶳ炻 㔯 晾 䃉䘤 㔯 炻 㚱ᶨ 䲣䴙䵕专叿Ṿ/ Ᾱ 䘦 Ἦ䘬 䴙ˤ䃞侴炻 䚒 ᶵ 103 ǵ ᔁ Չ Ǵᒿࡕ 1998 ԃ 3 Д 1-9 В ৱЎ௲୷ߎ ᖐᒤ ԛ Tao ډ ЃϏ ൨ਥϐ ਓǶէӀѶǵဠහ Ǵ Ƞᆵ চՐ ўǻ ऍ ўጇȡǵ 96-98Ƕ ǴȠ ǵ୯ϐ໔ ޑ Ȩ ဂȩ Ѡ ᔁ Tao ᆶ ࡓᇯЃϏ Ivatan ᜢ ў ޑ жགྷⴝȡǵ Ƕ మนǴȤ أ Ϗ ޗ ٣ҹ ޑ Ӧკў ᆶ ޜ ໔ Ȑ ȑȥƕচўрծᛯϔ ࢭד Ǵ Ƞ߈жύВᜢ ў ଆǺ Ѡ ٣ҹȡȐᆵчǺߎңр ޗހ Ԗज़ϦљǴ 1992ȑǶ

42 Tao pongso no tao Tao

43 ⷛḠ㕮 䈯 䙫嘔ⶣ ⷓ䏦㖶䖬 冢䀋䚩埴㓧攟 会 36 㗍(23)炻1947 炻旬抬栆ˤ 大 㲳 Σ㖍大 䇰 Ά 䓴 敊ͱΣ 㚠 炻 䩳 㔯㚠棐 ˬ Ͱ 㬜 屯 㕁 ͳ Ϋ ͷ ΰ 炻 ᶳ 庱 㖍 㛇 烉 㚰 12 㖍 炻 䵚 烉 Servletˤ Charles LeGendre炷㛶ẁ 炸叿ˣ湫 嬗 ġ ġ 2012ġ 冢䀋嶷㞍ㇳ姀 ˤ冢 烉 堃 䇰䣦ˤ Charles LeGendre炷㛶ẁ 炸叿炻伭㓰 ˣ屣 嬗 ġ ġ 2013ġ 㛶ẁ 冢䀋䲨埴 ˤ冢 烉冢䀋㬟 䈑棐ˤ Douglas L. Fix炷屣 炸叿ˣ伭㓰 嬗 ġ ġ 2006ġ 䚳夳 ḅᶾ䲨冢䀋 ỵ大㕡㕭埴侭䘬䤷䇦㐑㱁㓭ḳ ˤ冢 烉 㝄 䇰䣦ˤ Eric R. Wolf炷刦䩳 Ʉ㰫䇦 炸叿ˣ屰 喭嬗 ġ ġ 2003ġ 㫸㳚冯㰺㚱㬟 䘬Ṣ 炷Europe and the People Without History炸ˤ冢 烉 湍䓘 䇰䣦ˤ ⰙⲶ㝬㟡叿ˣ㣲 悉嬗姣 ġ ġ 1998ġ 渧慶 晬 㨓 䀋Ⱉ㜿䘬 䈑 侭 ˤ冢 烉㘐㗇 䇰䣦ˤ ㆰ 㖶 䶐 ġ ġ 2005ġ 㴟㲳冢䀋 Ṣ㮹冯Ⲟⵤ䘬 娙 ˤ冢 烉 䩳㬟 䈑棐ˤ 㰇㧡䓇嬗姣 ġ ġ 1999ġ 䅙嗕怖❶㖍娴炷ᶨ炸 ˤ冢 烉冢 ⶪ㓧 ˤ ġ ġ 2002ġ 䅙嗕怖❶㖍娴炷Ḵ炸 ˤ冢 烉冢 ⶪ㓧 ˤ 䓘榷 姒⓷ˣ姀抬炻㛶㔯尒 嬗 ġ ġ 2016ġ 㕥剔楁 姒婯䲨抬 炷㛒 䧧炸炻 㚰 28 㖍炻㕤䲭柕悐句 欗 㮹 㕡ˤ Ẳ傥 䞑叿ˣ 棐冢䀋㔯䌣棐䶐嬗 ġ ġ 2015ġ 冢䀋㔯 Ʉᶳ ˤ冢 烉冢䀋㚠 䇰㚱旸 ˤ 㛹ᶲ䚜㫉恶 嬗炻悕廅 嬗炻䌳娑䎭ˣ䌳ᶾㄞ㟉妪 ġ ġ 1970ġ 忼䵕Ṇ❶㖍姀炷Ḵ炸 ˤ冢 烉冢䀋䚩㔯䌣 ⒉㚫ˤ

44 Batan Bashe 6: :

45 :

46 Sanasai Sanasai 13: Tao Ivatan 3(1): Tao Ivatan

47 (3): De Borja, Marciano R Basques in the Philippines. Reno : University of Nevada Press. Edna-Anne Valdepenas 1996 Miguel lopez de legazpi : writings and the colonization of the Philippines. Michigan: The University of Michigan

48 9 Bulletin of Taiwan Historical Research NTNU No9, pp , December 2016 Orchid Island from Batan Cultural Sphere to Imperial Territorial Sphere Chi-chia Tien ABSTRACT Present studies on Orchid Island and the Tao people mostly focus on anthropology and ethnology and mainly deal with the post-war period. There is a lack of studies focusing on history and the period before the war. On the other hand, since the period of Japanese rule there have been scholars putting forward evidence that the Tao people on Orchid Island and the Ivatan people on Batan Island were closely related. In recent years, as exchanges between the two places have become increasingly frequent, regional studies tracing or reconstructing the cross-border ethnic groups are rising. Therefore, this study aims to discuss from a different perspective how Orchid Island, which used to have frequent exchanges with Batan, was transformed into the present common understandi ng that Orchid Island belongs to Taiwan. After the Age of Discovery began, explorers from various countries followed the Kuroshio current and discovered Taiwan and Orchid Island. It was not until the period of Dutch rule that historical records relating to the Tao people appeared. The following hegemony, the Qing Dynasty, exerted only nominal power over Orchid Island. Orchid Island did not formally belong to Taiwan until 1895, when Japan took over control Taiwan. In addition, the Tao

49 people passed down history and experience orally. Since the invention of written words, the writing of history has been controlled by groups with written language and power. Therefore, by making use of Tao oral legends and foreign documents, such as De Dagregisters van het Kasteel Zeelandia, Degh Register gehouden int Costell Batavia, Chronicles of the Qing Dynasty, travel notes and studies by western explorers, related studies in the period of Japanese rule, and maps from different periods, this study attempts to construct the process of how Orchid Island and the Tao, who shared similar culture and language with the Ivatan on Batan and previously did not belong to Taiwan, were moved from the original Batan Cultural Sphere into the Imperial Territorial Sphere, and became part of "Taiwan". Keywords: Orchid Island, Batan, Tao, Ivatan, Taiwan

50