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7 80 8 ( ) : 007 Anne-MarieLeroyandJonathan Lindsay AgriculturalInvestmentand Land:Some ReflectionsonLessonsLearned (andstiltobelearned)from ExperienceswithLand Titling"Uniform Law Reviewvol.7no./ (March0)p.5. CommissiononLegalEmpowermentofthePoorMakingtheLaw Work for Everyone vol.Ⅱworking Group ReportsNew York:UNDP008p.6. : : 007 : : 000 5

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21 ABSTRACTS (7)TheLegalDilemmaoftheFinancializationofAgriculturalLandanda Way Forward Gao Shengping 7 taxingpenalizingandnationalizingprivatepropertyandconsiderationpayments suchasrequisitioninglandandrealestatechargingfeesandissuinggovernment bondsaswelaspowertocontroltheseassets.publicpropertyrightsareaformof publicpowerthatshouldbesubjecttocontrol.theytookshapeonthebasisoffinancial powerwhichitselfemergedfromadministrativepowerbutlaygreateremphasison thelegitimacyoftheacquisitionofpublicpropertyanddistributivejustice.intermsof regulatoryprinciplesthecontrolofpublicpropertyrightsmeansthattheacquisitionuse/ profitanddisposalofpublicpropertyshouldstrictlyfolowstatutoryprinciplesand shouldprotecttheoveralinterestsoftax-payers.intermsofinstitutionalmeasuresthe constructionofpublicpropertyrightsshouldbeadvancedinaccordancewiththeprinci- plesofexplicitlegalprovisiondueprocessandconvenienceoflitigationwithdue regardforthepeople slivelihoodfromthestandpointofthepublicinterest.publicprop- ertylawbasedontheideaofpublicpropertylegitimizestheprocesswherebyprivateproper- tybecomespublicandprovidestheoperationalrulesforthisprocess.itisacorecate- goryofmodernfinancialandtaxlawandprovidesthefundamentalnormsfortherule oflawinnationalfinancialgovernance. Thestrictlimitsonthefinancializationofagriculturallandinthecurrentlegal systemimpedethedevelopmentofruralfinance.objectiveneedshavedrivenlocal governments explorationofdiferentmodesoffinancializationprovidingsamplesfor analysisinconnectionwiththenextstepsininstitutionaldevelopment.thefinancial- izationofagriculturallandarisesnaturalyfromitsnatureasanasset.whetherone acknowledgestheland ssocialsecurityfunctiondoesnotafectitsfinancialization.inin- stitutionalrebuildingthe particularcharacter of mortgages on agriculturalland shouldbeconsidered.the mortgage-holdermustbeafinancialorganizationnota naturalpersonoranordinaryfirm.theperson mortgagingtherighttooperatethe landunderthecontractresponsibilitysystem doesnotrequireastablenon-agricultural occupationastablesourceofincomeortheconsentofthepartyissuingthecontract. Registrationconstitutespublicnotificationofthesetingupofamortgageandisalso theconditionwherebyitcomesintoefect.themortgagecannotberealizedbymeans ofdiscountingbutcompulsory managementcanbeusedtosubcontractorletthe relevantagriculturalland.thedebtcanthenbeliquidatedfromthisincomeandthe 07

22 0 8 landreturnedtothemortgagor. (8)FolkLiterature:TextualPracticeDrivesaChangeofDirectioninResearch Hu Xiaohui 67 Chinesescholarshavelongusedcognitivemethodstostudytheissueoftextual practiceinfolkliteratureinthebeliefthattextandcontextborelitlerelationtoone another.mostofthemstilseetheperformancetheoryandoral-formulaictheoryin- troducedinthestcenturyasamethodoftheoreticalunderstandingandempirical researchandthusignorethepossibilitythatfolkliteratureisbecomingapractical science.fromtheperspectiveofpracticalresearchfolkliteraturetextsactualyin- volvepeopleusingdiferentformsoffolkliteratureintheactofnarrativeperformance itself.performanceistheprocessofpracticewherebytheintertextualityofformsand narativetraditionisembodiedinthedynamictextbytheactofperformance.onlybyre- turningfolkliteraturetextstotheactofperformanceofformsandnarrativescanthe form wilcommontothegenreandthepeopletheethicsofresponsibilityoftheper- formerandtheaudienceandthecharacteroffolkliteratureaspracticebehighlight- edandonlythuscantherelationshipbetween this"performanceoffolkliterature and this"colectedandrecordedtextbeclarifiedthroughpractice. (9)BlacksintheAmericanSouthandtheTuskegeeStudyofthe90s Huang Wenling 8 TheTuskegeeStudy (9-97)wasaninfamousmedicalstudyconductedby theunitedstatespublichealthservicetostudythenaturalprogressionofuntreated syphilisinblackpatients.inasituationwheremedicalresourceshadlongbeenscarce andsegregation wasinforcetheblackpatientsand medicalandnursingstafhad theirownreasonsforparticipatinginthestudy.theyfirmlybelievedthattheonly waytogetmedicalcareandbreakdown medicalsegregationwastotakepartinthe TuskegeeStudyamodeofthinkingthatcanbetracedbacktoBookerT.Washing- ton straditionofcompromiseand NationalBlack Health Week."Theblackmedical andnursingstafthoughtthestudywasaprocesswherebynewscientificknowledge wouldbediscoveredandbelievedtheircooperationandparticipation wouldimprove blackhealth;theyalsosawitasanopportunityforblackpatientstoenterthegovern- mentmedicalsystem.thepatients thirstformedicalcareandthehopesofmedical stafenabledthestudytocontinueforfortyyears. 08

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