(interoperability) Dublin Core 15 (The Dublin Core Metadata Initiative DCMI) 1995 (Dublin, Ohio) (The Dublin Core Metadata Element Set DC) DC DC DC DC

(Metadata)

(interoperability) Dublin Core 15 (The Dublin Core Metadata Initiative DCMI) 1995 (Dublin, Ohio) (The Dublin Core Metadata Element Set DC) DC DC DC DCMI 2000 6 DC CEN/ISSS (European Committee for Standardization / Information Society Standardization) RFCs (Requests for comments) W3C (WWW Consortium) Z39.50 DC DC RFC2731 HTML DC DC 1-1

DC XML UTF-8 XML XML (The Dublin Core Metadata Element Set) ( ) ( Dublin Core metadata element set DC) (identity) Tim Berners-Lee Internet RFC2396 Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax DC Internet RFC2413 ( ) [DCT] DCMI Type Vocabulary. DCMI Recommendation, 11 July 2000. http://purl.oclc.org/dc/documents/rec/dcmi-type-vocabulary-20000711.htm [ISO3166] ISO 3166 Codes for the representation of names of countries. http://www.din.de/gremien/nas/nabd/iso3166ma/ [ISO639] ISO639-2 Codes for the representation of names of languages, Alpha-3 1-2

code (ISO 639-2:1998). http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/langhome.html [MIME] Internet Media Types. http://www.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/media-types/media-types [RFC1766] Tags for the Identification of Languages, Internet RFC 1766. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1766 [RFC2396] Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax, Internet RFC 2396. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396 [RFC2413] Dublin Core Metadata for Resource Discovery, Internet RFC 2413 http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2413 [RFC2731] Encoding Dublin Core Metadata in HTML. Internet RFC 2731 http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2731 [TGN] Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names. http://shiva.pub.getty.edu/tgn_browser/ [W3CDTF] Date and Time Formats, W3C Note. http://www.w3.org/tr/note-datetime [XML] Extensible Markup Language. http://www.w3.org/tr/rec-xml ( ) DCMI (Dublin Core Metadata Initiative DCMI), (Information resource) Internet RFC2396 (Lifecycle of an information resource) ( ) (label) 1-3

HTML XML ( ) Title (Title) Creator (Creator) Subject (Subject and Keywords) Description (Description ) 1-4

Publisher (Publisher) Contributor (Contributor) Date Date ISO 8601 [W3CDTF] YYYY-MM-DD Type (Type) DCMI DCMI Type Vocabulary, DCT Format Format (Format) MIME (Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) 1-5

Identifier Resource Identifier URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) URL DOI (Digital Object Identifier) ISBN (International Standard Book Number) Source (Source) Language Language RFC1766 ISO639 'en' 'eng' 'akk' (Akkadian) 'en-gb' Relation (Relation) Coverage (Coverage) Thesaurus of Geographic Names [TGN] 1-6

Rights (Rights Management) 1-7

XML (XML Encoding of Simple Dublin Core Metadata) XML 1. XML DTD 2. (Resource Description Framework, RDF) XML DTD 3. XML Schema 1-8

1. XML DTD <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <!-- (simpledc) XML DTD 1.0 2001-09-30 --> <!DOCTYPE simpledc[ <!--0 ELEMENT ( *, *, *, *, *, *, *, *, *, *, *, *, *, *, *) --> <!ELEMENT simpledc (title*, creator*, subject*, description*, publisher*, contributor*, date*, type*, format*, identifier*, source*, language*, relation*, coverage*, rights*)> <!--1 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT title (#PCDATA) > <!--2 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT creator (#PCDATA) > <!--3 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT subject (#PCDATA) > <!--4 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT description (#PCDATA) > <!--5 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA) > <!--6 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT contributor (#PCDATA)> <!--7 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT date (#PCDATA) > <!--8 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA) > <!--9 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT format (#PCDATA) > <!--10 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT identifier (#PCDATA) > <!--11 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT source (#PCDATA) > <!--12 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT language (#PCDATA) > <!--13 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT relation (#PCDATA) > <!--14 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT coverage (#PCDATA) > 1-9

<!--15 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT rights (#PCDATA) > <!-- End of simpledc XML DTD --> ]> 1-10

2. (Resource Description Framework, RDF) XML DTD <!-- (simpledc) XML DTD 1.0 2001-09-30 : XML DTD 2000-12-01 for Dublin Core Metadata Element Set version 1.1 http://dublincore.org/documents/2000/11/dcmes-xml/dcmes-xml-dtd.dtd See An XML Encoding of Simple Dublin Core Metadata - 2000-12-01 http://dublincore.org/documents/2000/11/dcmes-xml/ Based on Dublin Core Metadata Element Set, Version 1.1: Reference Description http://dublincore.org/documents/rec/dces-19990702.shtml : 1. Element: 2. Attribute: 3. Content: 4. Namespace: --> : DTD Dublin Core RDF <!-- RDF and DCMES 1.1 (Namespace) --> <!ENTITY rdfns 'http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#' > <!ENTITY dcns 'http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/' > <!-- Declare convenience entities for XML namespace declarations --> <!ENTITY % rdfnsdecl 'xmlns:rdf CDATA #FIXED "&rdfns;"' > <!ENTITY % dcnsdecl 'xmlns:dc CDATA #FIXED "&dcns;"' > <!-- DTD Dublin Core RDF (Root Element) rdf:rdf Dublin Core Metadata rdf:description --> <!ELEMENT rdf:rdf (rdf:description)* > <!ATTLIST rdf:rdf %rdfnsdecl; %dcnsdecl; > <!-- dcmes Dublic Core --> <!-- ENTITY % " " --> <!ENTITY % dcmes "dc:title dc:creator dc:subject dc:description dc:publisher dc:contributor dc:date dc:type dc:format dc:identifier dc:source dc:language dc:relation dc:coverage dc:rights" > <!-- rdf:description URI rdf:about --> <!ELEMENT rdf:description (%dcmes;)* > <!ATTLIST rdf:description rdf:about CDATA #IMPLIED> <!-- The elements from DCMES 1.1 --> 1-11

<!-- Dublin Core xml:lang --> <!--1 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT dc:title (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST dc:title xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED> <!--2 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT dc:creator (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST dc:creator xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED> <!--3 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT dc:subject (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST dc:subject xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED> <!--4 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT dc:description (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST dc:description xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED> <!--5 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT dc:publisher (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST dc:publisher xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED> <!--6 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT dc:contributor (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST dc:contributor xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED> <!--7 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT dc:date (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST dc:date xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED> <!--8 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT dc:type (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST dc:type xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED> <!--9 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT dc:format (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST dc:format xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED> <!--10 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT dc:identifier (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST dc:identifier xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED> <!ATTLIST dc:identifier rdf:resource CDATA #IMPLIED> <!--11 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT dc:source (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST dc:source xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED> <!ATTLIST dc:source rdf:resource CDATA #IMPLIED> <!--12 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT dc:language (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST dc:language xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED> <!--13 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT dc:relation (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST dc:relation xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED> <!ATTLIST dc:relation rdf:resource CDATA #IMPLIED> 1-12

<!--14 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT dc:coverage (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST dc:coverage xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED> <!--15 ELEMENT (#PCDATA) --> <!ELEMENT dc:rights (#PCDATA)> <!ATTLIST dc:rights xml:lang CDATA #IMPLIED> 1-13

3. XML Schema <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <!DOCTYPE schema PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD XMLSCHEMA 200010//EN' 'http://www.w3.org/2000/10/xmlschema.dtd'> <schema xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/10/xmlschema' targetnamespace='http://dublincore.org/documents/2001/04/11/dcmes-xml/' xmlns:rdf='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#' xmlns:t='http://dublincore.org/documents/2001/04/11/dcmes-xml/'> <!-- (Simple DC) XML Schema --> <annotation> <documentation xml:lang='en' : source='http://dublincore.org/documents/2001/04/11/dcmes-xml/'> 1. XML Schema 2001-04-11 for Dublin Core Metadata Element Set version 1.1 http://dublincore.org/documents/2001/04/11/dcmes-xml/dcmes-xml-xsd.xsd by Dave Beckett dave.beckett@bristol.ac.uk 2. An XML Encoding of Simple Dublin Core Metadata - 2001-04-11 http://dublincore.org/documents/2001/04/11/dcmes-xml/ 3. Dublin Core Metadata Element Set, Version 1.1: Reference Description http://dublincore.org/documents/1999/07/02/dces/ </documentation> </annotation> <import namespace='http://www.w3.org/xml/1998/namespace' schemalocation='http://www.w3.org/2000/10/xml.xsd'> <annotation> <documentation xml:lang='en'> Get access to the xml: attribute groups for xml:lang as declared on various elements below </documentation> </annotation> </import> <import namespace='http://www.w3.org/2000/10/xmlschema' schemalocation='http://www.w3.org/2000/10/xmlschema.xsd'> <annotation> <documentation xml:lang='en'> Get access to the XML Schema 2000-10-24 draft definitions </documentation> </annotation> </import> <import namespace='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#' schemalocation='http://www.w3.org/2000/07/rdf.xsd' <annotation> <documentation xml:lang='en'> Get access to the RDF Model and Syntax 1999-02-22 definitions </documentation> </annotation> </import> 1-14

<element name='rdf:rdf'> <complextype> <sequence> <element ref='t:rdf'/> </sequence> <attribute name='xmlns:rdf' type='string' value='http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#' use='fixed' /> <attribute name='xmlns:dc' type='string' value='http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/' use='fixed' /> <element name='rdf:description'> <complextype> <sequence> <element ref='t:dc'/> </sequence> <attribute name='rdf:about' type='string' use='optional'/> <!--1 ELEMENT --> <element name='dc:title'> <attribute name='xml:lang' type='string' use='optional'/> <!--2 ELEMENT --> <element name='dc:creator'> <attribute name='xml:lang' type='string' use='optional'/> <!--3 ELEMENT --> <element name='dc:subject'> <attribute name='xml:lang' type='string' use='optional'/> <!--4 ELEMENT --> <element name='dc:description'> <attribute name='xml:lang' type='string' use='optional'/> <!--5 ELEMENT --> <element name='dc:publisher'> <attribute name='xml:lang' type='string' use='optional'/> <!--6 ELEMENT --> <element name='dc:contributor'> <attribute name='xml:lang' type='string' use='optional'/> 1-15

<!--7 ELEMENT --> <element name='dc:date'> <attribute name='xml:lang' type='string' use='optional'/> <!--8 ELEMENT --> <element name='dc:type'> <attribute name='xml:lang' type='string' use='optional'/> <!--9 ELEMENT --> <element name='dc:format'> <attribute name='xml:lang' type='string' use='optional'/> <!--10 ELEMENT --> <element name='dc:identifier'> <attribute name='rdf:resource' type='string' use='optional'/> <!--11 ELEMENT --> <element name='dc:source'> <attribute name='rdf:resource' type='string' use='optional'/> <!--12 ELEMENT --> <element name='dc:language'> <attribute name='xml:lang' type='string' use='optional'/> <!--13 ELEMENT --> <element name='dc:relation'> <attribute name='rdf:resource' type='string' use='optional'/> <!--14 ELEMENT --> <element name='dc:coverage'> <attribute name='xml:lang' type='string' use='optional'/> 1-16

<!--15 ELEMENT --> <element name='dc:rights'> <attribute name='xml:lang' type='string' use='optional'/> </schema> 1-17

1-18

1-19 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <dc-record> <title> </title> <creator>( ) </creator> <subject> </subject> <subject> </subject> <description> <description> <description> <description> <description> <description> <description> <description> ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) <description> <description> <description> <description> 10 20 <description> <description> <description> <description> <publisher> ( )</publisher> <date> 1996-03-21</date> <date> (1271/1368)</date> <date> </date> <type> </type> <type> </type> <type> - - </type> <format> 16 </format> <format> </format> <format> 18x12.3 </format>

<format> 1 </format> <format> </format> <identifier> 00393</identifier> <identifier> 104.21 00393</identifier> <language> </language> <language> </language> <relation> </relation> <rights> </rights> <rights> </rights> </dc-record> 1-20

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <dc-record> <title> </title> <title> </title> <title> </title> <title> </title> <creator>( ) </creator> <subject> </subject> <subject> - </subject> <subject> - </subject> <subject> </subject> <description> <description> <description> <description> <description> 36 41 46 <description> <description> <description> 3 [956]2 8 7 24 <publisher> </publisher> <contributor>( ) </contributor> <date> 2001-07-02</date> <date> (1271/1368)</date> <date> ( ) 1999-04-21</date> <type> </type> <type> </type> <type> - </type> <format> 1 </format> <format> </format> <format> 86x82 70x72.5 </format> <format> </format> <format> </format> <identifier> 2719</identifier> <identifier> 801.3 2719</identifier> <language> </language> 1-21

<language> </language> <relation> 36 145 338 375 15 182 </relation> <rights> </rights> <rights> </rights> </dc-record> 1-22

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <dc-record> <title> </title> <title> </title> <subject> </subject> <subject> </subject> <description> <description> <description> <description> <description> <description> <description> <date> </date> <type> </type> <type> </type> <type> </type> <format> </format> <format>1 </format> <format> 7.6 543.5 7.5 8.0 </format> <format> </format> <identifier> 0002400000</identifier> <identifier> </identifier> <identifier> ( )1155( )000( )</identifier> <language> </language> <language> </language> <relation> </relation> <rights> </rights> <rights> </rights> </dc-record> 1-23

1-24 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <dc-record> <title> </title> <creator> </creator> <subject> </subject> <subject> </subject> <subject> </subject> <description> <description> <description> <publisher> </publisher> <contributor> </contributor> <contributor> </contributor> <contributor> </contributor> <contributor> </contributor> <date> 2001-08-31</date> <date> 2001-08-02</date> <type> </type> <type> </type> <type> </type> <format> </format> <format>1 4 3/4 </format> <identifier> SP-2001</identifier> <identifier> AV0041990</identifier> <language> </language> <language> </language> <rights> </rights> <rights> </rights> </dc-record>

1-25 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <dc-record> <title> </title> <creator> </creator> <subject> - </subject> <description> <description> <description> <publisher> </publisher> <contributor> </contributor> <date> 2001-08-31</date> <date> 2000-09-30</date> <date> 2000-11</date> <date> 2001-05-21</date> <type> </type> <type> </type> <type> </type> <format> (VHS)</format> <format>1 1/2 </format> <identifier> AV0040966</identifier> <language> </language> <language> </language> <rights> </rights> <rights> </rights> </dc-record>