(term poultry) (chickens) (turkeys) (ducks) (geese) (swans) (guineafowls) (pigeons) (peafowls) (ostriches) (pheasants) (game birds) 1. 2006 95 500 2006 1727 1727 1181 1181 857 857 116 184 122 12 12 47 5.2 5.2 1 2006 2. 1980 19% 1990 23% l962
3l 38 1962 l974 38 80 1975 l984 200 1984 l99l 200 220 1994 269 1 2 1. (108g) 16-19 16.3% 17.3% Vitamin A 22.0% Vitamin B1 8.3% Vitamin B2 14.8% Vitamin B12 1.0% Vitamin D 25.0% 2. (%) (%) (%) / ( ) 34.2 7.5 58.0 925 30.5 11.6 56.5 1029 31.5 1.3 66 625 25.4 7.3 67 761 27.0 13.0 59 1056 21.0 32.0 46 1714 22.0 30.0 47 1650 3.
4. 1990 2 9 5 72% 2 3 2 5 56% 4 2000 1 21 3 2010 1 3 3 1960-2000 2000 3 (USDA) 1960 48.9 59.8 3.1 4.2 10.3 16.2 4.9 1965 43.8 69.5 2.4 3.7 10.8 20.4 5.9 1970 48.6 79.8 2.1 2.0 11.7 25.2 6.4 1975 38.5 83.2 1.3 2.8 12.1 25.2 6.7 1980 52.6 72.2 1.0 1.3 12.5 31.5 8.3 1985 48.1 74.7 1.1 1.5 15.1 35.2 9.2 1990 46.8 64.1 1.0 0.9 15.0 41.1 13.9 1995 49.1 64.0 0.9 0.8 14.9 48.5 14.1 2000 48.3 62.4 0.8 0.5 14.5 57.5 14.1 1952 15 89% 2001 40 52% 2.68 1952 1.36 8.1% 2002 23 31.75 41.1%
1962 l962 3l 38 1962 l974 38 80 1975 l984 200 1984 l99l 200 220 1994 269 1957 1957 l96l 1973 33 18-19 / / 4 ( 2003) 1993 39.65 2.72 0.86 27.08 0.02 1994 40.36 2.97 1.22 27.80 0.02 1995 39.76 3.16 1.04 28.78 0.02 1996 40.92 2.80 1.10 30.49 0.02 1997 39.05 3.44 1.30 33.49 0.03 1998 41.13 3.29 1.25 32.94 0.16 1999 38.76 3.75 1.36 33.89 0.33 2000 40.69 3.31 1.28 33.37 0.35 2001 40.50 3.09 1.25 31.38 0.35 2002 40.16 3.56 1.53 31.75 0.23 鷄 鷄 鷄 9.6
18-19( / / ) 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2005 (FAOSTAT) / 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 (FAOSTAT) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0.39 0 25 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Taiwan Italy 24.3 Spain Ukraine Germany Turkey Indonesia France Brazil Russian (FAOSTAT) Mexico Japan India USA China
1960 1976 1989 18% CAS 90
(Cornish) (White Plymouth Rock) 1. (Parent stocks) 17-18 Hy-Line Babcock Lohmann Dekalb Bovans Nick ISA Hy-Line Nera (1) (Leghorn, 2 1) Leghorn 2.7 2.0 140 150 220 55 65
2 1 Leghorn (2) (Minorca, 2 2) 4 3.4 6 7 180 200 2 2 Minorca (3) (Andalusion, 2 3) 3.2 2.5 2 3 Andalusion (4) (Ancona, 2 4) 2.7 2.0
2 4 Ancona 2. (Cornish) (White Plymouth Rock) ( ) 2.0 1.5 60-80 37 45 (1) (Cornish, 2 5)
4.5 5 3.5 4.0 8 9 80 100 2 5 Cornish (2) (Cochin, 2 6) 120 130 2 6 Cochin, Black, Buff, Partridge, White (3) (Braham, 2 7) 9
2 7 Braham, Light, Dark (4) (Langshan, 2 8) 3.5 4.0 2.5 3.0 7 8 120 160 2 8 Langshan, (5) (Sussex, 2-9) 4.1 3.2 6-7 130-140 2-9 Sussex, Speckled, Light, Buff (6) ( 2-10) (Cr) (Rp) (Mb) (h) (Po) (Pti)
2-10 3. (1) (Plymonth, 2-11) 4.3 3.6 6-7 180-200 2-11 Plymonth, Barred, White, Partridge (2) (Wyandotte, 2-12) 3.8 2.9 6-7 140-150 2-12 Wyandotte, White, Columbian, Silver Laced, Siliver Penciled
(3) (Rhode Island Red, 2-13) 3.8 3.0 6-7 160-170 2-13 Rhode Island Red (4) (New Hampshire, 2-14) 1935 3.8 2.9 7 180-120 2-14 New Hampshire (5) (Australorp, 2-15) 3.8 2.9 6 170-190 2-15 Australorp
(6) (Orpinton, 2-16): 4.5 3.6 7 150 2-16 Orpinton, Black, White, Buff 4. (1) ( 2-17) 1.8 1.3 2-17 (2) ( 2-18) 2-18
(3) ( 2-19) 0.7 0.6 2-19 1. ( ) 6 1.8-2.0 1.9 60 13 1.5-1.8 2.5 3 55 65% 25% 1 2
6 1.8-2.0 2. 20 260-280 4 5 17 18 90% (FSH) (LH) 12 21 (22 ) 6 21 (22 ) 6 17 7 17 4 (1) 11 10 ~2 24 17
7 (2) 2 25 ~5 9 7 (3)5 10 ~8 24 (4)8 25 ~11 9 7 17 7 18 19 30 ~1 20 15~30 14 16 2 ( ) 6 1,500 / 60 / 3. 100 10-11 100 7-10 0.5ml 4.5 10 9 /ml 0.03ml 1.35 10 8 /ml
3 16-18 75-80 45 99.5 100.5 55 60 18 97 99 70 75 4 6 90 20%
1. 1.3-1.4 65-68 112 280~305 80 2. 13% ( ) 4.5 3.15 1873 3 1954
( ) ( ) 1970 90 1.8~2 1970 10 2.4 2.9 3.3 95% 鱼 60 100~200 200~300 70 300~600 1000 1967 3000 5000 10000 1950 1984 80
1. 27~32 2 28 3 2~3 ( ) ( ) 1 2 3 250~500 2 12 2~3 23 1 10 100~120 105~125 3 2. 0.3 ( )3 ( 5 60 ) 9 1.2
90~100 110~150 10~12 2~3 (95%) 280~305 - - 10 90% 21:00 4:00 21 5 6 8 3. ( ) 1:15~20 1:3~4 30 0-4 6 6-7
93% ( ) 7% 3-4 2-3 4-5 105~120 100~110
9% 6% 12% 1 m 30~32 (85~90 ) 2.8 (5 ) 2~3 7 10~20 10~14 1 3~4 200~250 g
3~4 12 4.8~5.2 12 4.1~4.5 Donald D. Bell and William D. Weaver, Jr. 2002. Commercial Chicken Meat and Egg Production. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Massachusetts, USA. 2001