I

-

I

1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. II

...I... II... III...V... VII ()... 1... 1... 2... 12 ()... 17... 17 ()... 29... 39... 49... 51... 57 ()... 59... 59... 66... 85... 93... 99...103... 111 ().125...125...137 III

...142...145...149 ()...149...151...152 o oo...155...156...157...158...160...162 IV

1.1 ( )... 7 1.2... 8 1.3... 14 2.1... 19 2.2... 20 2.3... 20 2.4... 21 2.5... 22 2.6... 24 2.7 ()... 25 3.1... 42 3.2... 44 3.3... 45 3.4... 46 3.5... 46 3.6... 46 4.1... 50 6.1... 57 7.1... 61 7.2... 63 7.3... 68 7.4... 87 7.5... 90 8.1...127 8.2...132 V

VI

1.1 ()... 5 1.2... 12 1.3... 13 2.1 HSE... 27 3.1... 41 3.2... 44 5.1... 52 7.1... 69 7.2... 69 7.3... 70 7.4... 70 7.5... 70 7.6... 71 7.7... 71 7.8... 71 7.9-12... 72 7.13-15... 73 7.16-18... 74 7.19... 75 7.20 -... 77 7.21 -... 77 7.22 -... 77 7.23 -... 78 7.24... 79 7.25... 79 7.26... 79 VII

7.27... 79 7.28... 80 7.29... 80 8.1...127 8.2...128 8.3...132 8.4...136 VIII

() ( ) 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. ( ) 3. 4. 1. 2. 1

3. 4. 1. 2. (1) (2) (3) (4) ( ) 2

1. (1) (2) (3) 2. (1) (2) ( ) ( ) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1. 3

2. 3. 4. 1.1 1. 2. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 4

5 ( ) () 1.1 ()

1.1 1.2 6

1.1 7

1.2 ( ) ( ) () ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 8

9

( ) 10

11

1.2 1.2 63 4 16 80 5 17 12

88 1.3 1.3 34 34 88 14 13

90 3 1.3 1.3 14 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. ( 88 191)

1.3 ( ) http://www.cla.gov.tw http://www.iosh.gov.tw 15

16

() ( ) ( ) (Hazard) ( ) (Hazard Identification) ( ) (Risk) ( ) (Risk Assessment) ( ) ( ) ( ) (PEME) (people)(equipment) (Material) (Environment) ( ) 1. (Contact) 17

(1) / / (2) (3) (4) (5) / (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 2. ( ) 1. 2. 3. ( ) 1. 2. 3. ( ) 1. 2. 3. 18

( ) 2.1 2.1 / / X-rayγ -ray α β ( ) ( ) 2.2 1. ( ) (...) (...) (...) (...) 2. ( ) (...) (...) (...) 19

(...) (...) (...) (...) (...) 2.2 (Dust) (Gas) COHCNO 3 NH 3 SO 2 Cl 2 (Vapor) (Fume) (Mist) HCl ( ) 2.3 2.3 A B ( ) ( 2.4 ) 20

( ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2.4 ( ) ( ) 2.5 (,1999) 21

2.5 (1999) 28/99 22

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 2 3 4 ( ) ( ) 2.6 2.7 23

2.6 / ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) 24

2.7 () /X- / / / 25

(CPR) (MSDS) (Spill kit) 26

(Health and Safety Executive, HSE,2001) ( 2.1 ) 2.1 HSE 1 () 2 3 ( ) ( ( ) ( ) 4 ( ) () 5 () 27

3 1. 2. 3. 28

() ( 90) 91 10 16 ( ) () ( 313314 ) ( 312 ) 29

() () ( ) ( ) 30

() () () () () () ( 277 ) 31

(91 ) ( ) ( ) 1. 300 2. ( 100 30~100 30 ) 3. ( 300 500 ) 4. 1. 2. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 300 7. 1. 7 2 2. 3. 8. 3 9. 100 10. ( ) 11. 32

12. ( ) 13. ( ) 1. 2. 30 30~45 45 3. 4. 5. 1. 5 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 5 6. 3 7. 8. 50 50 1 33

34 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 2. 3. MSDS MSDS 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

35 1. 2. 3. 4. ( ) 5. 6. 1. 2. 24 3. (91 ) ( ) ( )

/ / (Water Bath) 36

( ) 37

38

85 39

60 40 75 75 130 60 40

3.1 78 83 150 74 3.1 360 360 90 120 180 120 270 120 120 120 180 180 180 180 90 3.1 3.1 41

3.1 90x150 90-120 150x180 240-360 45x120 180-300 45x90 90-120 45x120 90-120 60x90 90-120 90x150 90-360 60x150 90-300 90x90 180-300 120x120 90-120 45x120 180-300 45x90 90-120 30x60 90-120 60x90 90-120 150x150 120-150 90x90 120-150 90x120 90-120 60x180 60-120 60x60 60-90 120-150 45x120 180-300 45x90 90-120 45x120 90-120 30x60 90-120 60x90 90-120 30x60 90-120 120-150 90x90 90-120 42

18 24 60%70% 43

2 2 74 3.2 3.2 0-10% 90-100% 10-35% 65-90% 90-100% 0-10% 85-90% 10-35% 40-60% 44

60 80 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.3 45

3.4 3.5 3.6 46

47

48

49

50 4.1 4.1

51 73 73 5.1

5.1 52

A A B B C 53

54 C D D 73

55

56

57 6.1 6.1

58

() () 1. 2. () 1. 2. () 1. 2. () 1. 2. () 1. 59

2. () 1. 2. 7.1 ()(A) 1. ()(B) 1. 2. ()(C) 1. 2. ()(D) 1. 60

61 7.1 A B C A B D () () () () () () () () ()

() () () () () () () () () ( ) () () 7.2 62

63 7.2 ( p8 ) ( ) ( ) 1000m/sec~3500m/sec 50%

() 7~10 64

2000~3000 0.1 0.2 2~3 / 1,3-65

(1) (2) 66

(3) ( 119) C.P.R 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 67

( ) 7.3 7.3 () 1. 1 () 2 3 2. () 1 2 3 3. () 1 2 3 68

4 5 4. 1 2 3 ( 7.1) 7.1 ( ) 1~2 ( 7.2) 7.2. 5 ( 7.3~7.5) 69

7.3 7.4 7.5 C.P.R(Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation) 7.6) ( 70

7.6 ( 7.7~7.8) 7.7 7.8 80~100 15 15 (152) ( 7.9~7.19) 71

7.9 7.10 7.11 7.12 72

7.13 7.14 7.15 73

7.16 7.17 7.18 74

7.19 ( - www.doh.gov.tw/lane/health_edu/b1_2.html) 75

1. 2. 3. 4. 1. (1) (2) (3) (4) 2. (1) (2) (3) 1. 2. 20~30 3 4. ( ) 76

1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. ( 7.20) 7.20 ( 7.21) 7.21 ( 7.22) 7.22 77

( 7.23) 7.23 ( 1000 ) () ( ) ( 7.24) 78

7.24 () () ( 7.25) 7.25 () () ( 7.26) 7.26 () ( 7.27) 7.27 79

5 ( 7.28) 7.28 () () () () ( 7.29) 7.29 80

() 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. RICE 1.Rest 2.Icing (24~36 5~10 10~15 20 ) 3.Compression 4.Elevation 1. 2. 3. 4. 1 2 3 4 () 81

1. 2. 3. a. b. 10-15 10-15 15 c. d. 82

e. 1 2 3 ( 4 ) 5 6 7 8 30 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 2 3 83

() 1. (Ethanol) 2. (Methanol), 6~30 () CO O2 200 O2 84

( ) ( ) ( 2001) (Plog BA, 1992) ( 1991) 85

X-. 86

7.4 ( 2002) 7.4 CO( ) ( 1993 ) AAAB 87

4% 7% 15% () m n 2-3 ( ) 80 5 1 = E + 4 E ] 4mn [ E + 2 () 5 1 4 ( )= E( ) 4 i= 1 ( 2 )= ( E + 2 E ) 6 1 4 i= 1 A C 88

( ) ( ) () () 89

90 (7.5) ( ) 7.5

304 CO ( ) 90 90 () () 91

() () () () () () () () () 92

() () () () ( 91) 93

() ( ) ( ) ( ) () 94

( 89) (Orientation Training) (On The Job Training) (0ff The Job Training) 1. 2. 95

3. 4. 5. 6. () 96

() 1. 2. 1. 2. 97

98

. 3000 1 99

--- 2 1 30 2 30 45 3 45 A 100

--- ( ) 101

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1. 1 2 3 2. 1 2 3 1. 2. 102

103

- - X 104

( ) 105

. 106

107

( ) ( ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 108

2. 3. 4. 5. 1. ( ) 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 109

1. 1~2 2. 3. 4. 1. 1. 2. 3. 2 110

111

112

1. MSDS 2. 3. 1. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 113

114 2. (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) (4)

3. (06) (07) (06) (06) (06) (07) (07) (07) 1. (1) ( ) (2) a. b. c. d. e. f. 115

116 2. ( )

3. (1) 敎 02-2397693 (2) 24 2 8 080-066666 07-5371100 07-5371109 07-5371100 06-6572916 78 ext.415 06-6564303 06-6572916 04-2521718 04-2521718 04-2516843 497 ext.355 ext.101 3 02-23117722 02-23117722 02-23810562 41 ext.2870~2878 ext.2467 8 (3) (4) (5) 117 CPR ( ) 1. 1. 1 2. 2

3. 1 4. 5... 5. 2 6. 8 7. 15 8. CPR 3 2. (1) (2) 3 (1) (2) (3) ( ) 1. 2. a. b. c. d. e. (a) 118

(b) (c) 1. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 2. (1) (2) (3) 1. (1) (2) 2. (1) a. b. c. (2) 119

( CO2 ) 120

121 1. 2. 3. 4. ( ) 5. 6. 20% 119

119 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 122

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ). ( ) 15~20 ( ) ( ) ( ) 123

124

() (I) (II) (III) (I) (II)(III) 1. ( 1. ) 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. () () 1. 2. 3. () 1. 2. 3. 125

4. 5. 6. 7. () ( ) () () ( ) 1. (1) 6,000 (2) 6,000 (3) 8.1 8.1 8.2 (4) 126

8.1 6,000 6,000 300 100 75 60 50 150 35 200 150 120 100 75 600 400 300 240 200 300 150 900 600 500 450 400 600 350 3,000 2,400 3,600 4,500 4,500 3,000 ( ) 1,800 ( ) 6,000 ( ) 600 ( ) 3,000 ( ) 50 8.1 127

8.2 ( ) () 1. 2. 8 3. 128

129 () ( ) 10 6 (F.R)= 6 10 () ( ) (S.R)= 10 6 () (1) (2) 1. (3) (4) 2. (5) (1) (2) 1. (6) 3. (3) 2.(1) (2) 4. (1) (2) 5. 3. (3) 6.

130 (4) (1) 4. (2) 7. (1) (2) 8. (3) (4)X 5. (5) 9. () ( ) ( ) 1. 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 4. (1) 5. (2) 6. (3) 7. 5. (4) 8. 6. 9. 7. 10. 8. 11. 9. 12. 10. 13. 11. () (1) (2) (3) (4) 1. (5)

2. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 3. 4. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) () ( ) (root causes) () () 8.2 8.3 8.3 1. 2. 131

132 3. 4. 8.2 () 1. 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. 8.3 () 1. ( )

( ) 2. () () ( 83) 1. 2. 3. 4. () 1. (1) ; (2) 133

134 2. ( 10 ) () 1. (1) (2) (3) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 (4) ~ ( ) (5) ( ) ( ) 2. (1) (2)

135 86-01-01 (3) 111 222 211 (4) (5) 6000 ( 90) ( ). 10 http//www.cshm.org.tw/safelab/ 8.4

8.4 136

( ) (Reactive) (Pro-active) ( ) 137

138 (reactive) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12.

13. 14. 15. ( )16. ( ) (close loop) ( ) ( ) 139

1. 2. 3. (Safety Audit) 1. ( 2 ) 2. ( 4 ) 3. ( 9 ) 4. ( 8 ) 5. ( 8 ) 6. ( 5 ) 7. ( 4 ) 8. ( 6 ) 9. ( 2 ) 10. ( 2 ) 140

(behavioral observation) (feedback) 141

Plan-Do-Check-Act-Plan (close loop) () () () () () 8.3 () () 142

() 8.3 ( ) 编 SHIP003 92 9 20 92 9 20 92 20 100 1. 2. 1 92 10 NT$ 1,000 2 92 10 NT$ 60,000 3 92 11 NT$ 3,000 () 143

144

145 1991 2001 2002 - http://192.192.46.133/claweb/claweb.nst/ 2002 (1998) 12(1)121-128 (2000) (2001) 3 (2002) 6 (2001) (1999) 28/99 (2003) (2001) (2002a) (2002b) ( ) (1997) ( ) (1996) (1996) (1996) (1996) (1995) (2001)

(1998) (2001) - - http://www.doh.gov.tw/lane/health_edu/b1_2.html (2002) (1991) (1997) (1993) (2002) (2001) (2001 5 27 ) http://www.safelab.ncu.edu.tw/document.asp?no=156 (2000) http://www.yuntech.edu.tw/~leesh/16-sm.htm (1995) (2001) (2000) 2000 9 7 http://www.gm.tcu.edu.tw/security/ /.htm (2002) () (2002) 10 (2001) 4 (2002) (2002) 10 1996 1985 1984 146

British Standards Institution. (1999). Occupational health and safety management systems-specification OHSAS 18001. Anderson, B.(2000). A Guide to the Establishment and Implementation of an Effective Risk Management Program. Keynote Speech HSE. (1997). Successful health and safety management HSG 65. UKHealth & Safety Executive. British Standards Institution. (1999). Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series OHSAS 18001Occupational health and safety management systems Specification. London. British Standards Institution. (1996). BS 8800 Guide to Occupational health and safety management systems. Plog BA, Beniamin GS, Kerwin MA (1992). Fundimental of Industrial Hygien. National Safety Council, U.S.A. 147

148

149 () ( ) ( ) A ( ) 0900 1030 A 1030 1040 1040 1200 A 13:30 15:00 A 1500 1510 1510 A

1630 150

( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 90) 36 151

( ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ( V) ( ) ( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 V) 152

( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 V) ( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 V) ( V) 153 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ( ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 154

o oo O54 O55 O51 O52 O53 O41 O42 O43 O44 O32 O33 O21 O22 O23 O24 O25 155

( ) 1( ) 2 ( ) 3( ) 4( ) 5 ( ) 6( ) 7( ) 8 ( ) 9( ) 10( ) 11 ( ) 12( ) 156

( ) ( ) 1. ( )( ) ( ) ( ) 2. ( )( ) ( )( ) 3. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 4. ( )( ) ( ) ( ) 5. ( )( ) ( )( ) 6.( ) ( ) ( )( ) 7. ( )( ) ( )( ) 8. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1. 4. 2. 5. 3. 6. 157

1-10 ( ) 11-14 15-18 19-25 ( ) ( ) (1) (2) (3) (4) 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 (5) (6) 46-52 53-60 (7) 61-63 ( ) 11-14 15-20 21-22 23-26 10 20 30 40 158

( ) 159

1-10 11-16 17-18 19-20 21-22 23-24 25-27 28-29 30-33 34-35 36-41 42-51 160

161

() ˇ 2 1 0 / 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 162

5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 163 1. ( )

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 164

1. 2. 3. 24 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 1. 2.. A.85100 B.7084 C.55 69 D.4054 E.039 165