01 1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4
2 (Vector) (W.H.O.) (Pathogen) (Host) (Carrier) 120 122 22 25 (1) (2) (Larval indices) (House index) 35% (Container index) 20% (Breteau index) 50% (3)
CHAPTER 01 3 1-1 90% 1. 20 6 3 11 2. 2 (Occipital foramen) (Ocellus) (Compound eye) (Ommatidium) (Facet)
4 (Holoptic type) (Dichoptic type) (1) (2) (Chewieg type) (Sucking type) (Lapping type Sponging type) (Piercing type) 3. (1) (Chewing type) (2) (Lapping type) (Labellum) (Pseudotracheal membrane) (3) (Piercing-sucking type) A.
CHAPTER 01 5 B. C. 4. (Prothorax) (Mesothorax) (Metathorax) (Fore leg) (Mid leg) (Hind leg) (Front wing) (Hind wing) (Coxa) (Trochanter) (Femur) (Tibia) (Tarsus) (Vein) (1) (Elytron) (2) (Hemielytron) (Hemiptera) (3) (Halter) (4) (Tegmina) (Orthoptera)
6 5. 11 (Tergite) (Sternite) (Pleurite) 2 4 (Cercus) (1) (Trachea) (Spiracle) 10 2 8 8 (Peritreme) (2) (Dorsal vessel) (Haemolymph) (Haemocyte) (3) (Crop) (Proventriculus) (Diverticulum) (Salivary gland) (Peritrophic membrane)
CHAPTER 01 7 (4) 4~6 (Malpighian tube) (5) (A) (B) (C) (D) (6) (Accessory gland) (Spermathecae) (Ovipositor) (Ejaculatory duct) (Aedeagus) (Metamorphosis) 1. (Holometabola)
8 2. (Heterometabola) (Paurometabola) 3. (Ametabola) 1-2 (Medical entomology) (Arthropod) (Invertebrate) (Appendage) (Maxilla) (Palp) (Antenna) (Legs) (Exoskeleton) (Molt)
CHAPTER 01 9 (Animal Kingdom) (Phylum Arthropods) 1. (Insecta) 2. (Crustacea) (Copepods) (Crabs) (Crayfishes) 3. (Arachnida) (Spiders) (Scorpions) (Mites) (Ticks) 4. (Chilopoda) (Centipedes) 5. (Diplopoda) (Milipedes) 1. (1)
10 (2) (3) 2. 3. 1. 2. (1) (Carry type) (2) (Propagative type) (3) (Cyclo-developmental type) (4) (Cyclo-propagative type)
CHAPTER 01 11 1-3 (Pest management) 1956 (Bartlett) 1961 (Clark) (Protective management of noxious species) (Pest management) (Pest) 1972 (Rabb) 1966 (1) (2) (3) (Phototaxis) (Anemotaxis) (Geotaxis)
12 (Chemoreceptor) 1. 2. 3. (White et al., 1970) (1) (2) (3)
CHAPTER 01 13 1. (Inclusion body) Baculovirus (Wildy, 1971) Reovirus (1) (Nuclear polyhedrosis viruses; NPV) (NPV) NPV 4~20 NPV (2) (Granular viruses; GVs) GVs GVs 4~25 GVs NPVs (Liquefaction) (3) (Cytoplasmic polyhedrosis viruses; CPV) (CPV) CPV CPV NPVs CPV
14 2. (1) Bacillus popilliae (Bacillus thuringiensis) (1979:WHO/VBC/97.750) (1983:WHO/VBC/83.871) (2) H-14 Goldberg Marglit (1977) (3) (Bacillus sphaericus) BS1593 3. 36 (Culicinomyces) (Metarhizium) (Coelomomyces) Lagenidium
CHAPTER 01 15 4. Neogregarines (microsporidians) (Kudo, 1966; Weiser, 1961) Nosema algerae 5. (Mermithid nematode) (Romanomermis culiciviorax) 1-4 (Absolute estimate)
16 (WHO, 1972) P P = a n / r a n r (Relative estimate) (Hamon et al., 1970) Pediculus humanus Triatominae (Bite cycle)
CHAPTER 01 17 (Intervening factors) (WHO, 1972) (1) (2) DDT (Dichloro- Diphenyl-Trichloroethane) Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus Say (Culex fatigens) (Wuchereria bancrofti (Cobbold)) (Brugia malayi (Brug)) 250 (Bruce-chwatt, 1971) (Aedes aegypti) (Yellow fever virus) (Dengue fever virus) 80 (O nyongnyong fever) (Chikungunya fever) 1. (Reduce breeding site) 1904~1907 1930 Portine 1935~1945
18 (Tennessee) (Nile river) 1930 Aedes aegypti 2. (Chemical control) Aedes nigromaculis(ludlow) Anopheles quadrimaculatus Culex fatigans (WHO, 1973a) (ULV) 98% 4~6 (Aedes aegypti) (Culex spp) (WHO, 1971) Flitguns
CHAPTER 01 19 (Residual spraying) DDT 1~2 DDT 10~14 (Weak link) DDT (WHO, 1970) 3. (Naturalistic control) (1973b) (Natural control) (Biological control) (1) (Gambusia affinis Baird and Giard) 1920 (Anopheline) (Culicinae) Gambusia Gambusia 5~10 (WHO, 1973b) Gambusia
20 20 Gambusia (5cm) Gambusia 200~300 (2) Dytiscidae Corydalus cornutus (L.) (Sialidae) (Corixidae) (Nepidae) (Notonectidae) (Belastomatidae) Odonata Toxorhynchites (Megarhinus) T. brevipalpis 250 Toxorhynchites (Trpis, 1973) Toxorhynchites (3) (Chapman et al., 1970) Reesimeris neilaeni (Mermithidae) 22 33 1,000 Nosema Nosema algerae Anopheles albimanus Nosema 1,000 70~80% Coelomomyces 90%