第 29 卷第 12 期 全球科技经济瞭望 Vol. 29 No. 12 2014 年 12 月 Global Science, Technology and Economy Outlook Dec. 2014 王佳存 ( 山东省科学技术厅, 济南 ) 摘要 :2013 年 8 月, 国际太空探索协调工作组发布 全球探索路线图, 确定了空间探索的新战略 工 作组成员 各主要国家航天机构达成的共识是 : 立足国际空间站, 以地月系统为起点, 逐步向太阳系 推进, 实现人类探索火星的目标 为落实该路线图, 国际太空探索协调工作组提出了向公众宣传空间探 索的价值 模拟火星探索 降低健康风险等建议 期望对 全球探索路线图 的介绍与分析, 为我国发 展载人航天提供借鉴 关键词 航天科技 ; 太空探索 ; 全球探索路线图 中图分类号 : V-01 文献标识码 :A DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009 8623.2014.12.003 ISECG Global Exploration Roadmap 1 概述 The Global Exploration Strategy: The Framework for Coordination ISECG ISECG 2 空间探索的共同目标 ISECG ISECG 作者简介 : 收稿日期 :2014-06-04 9
10 2.1 开发探索技术与能力 2.2 激发公众参与探索 2.3 增强地球安全 2.4 扩展人类的存在 2.5 进行支撑载人探索的科学研究 2.6 执行太空 地球和应用科学任务 2.7 寻找生命 2.8 刺激经济增长 3 长期载人探索战略 3.1 基本思路 ISECG ISECG ISECG 3.2 未来空间探索需具备的能力
11 NASA Orion ROSCOSMOS NASA SLS ROSCOSMOS CPS 3.3 主要任务 m ~ kw SLS Russian Piloted System NASA Orion 4 载人探索的准备活动 4.1 利用国际空间站开展探索任务
D 4.2 机器人探测任务 Opportunity Spirit Curiosity CO 2 Amine Swing-bed NASA NASA 4.4 新型空间系统和基础设施开发 4.3 先进技术开发 12
LRO (2009) SELENE 2 SELENE 3 Luna 25 MRO (2005) LADEE Charles Bolden NASA ISECG 4.5 模拟活动 MAVEN Mars Express (2003) Curiosity (2011) ISRO Mars Orbiter Mission Luna 26 NEOSSat (Asteroid Finder Mission) GAIA (Asteroid Characterization) Hayabusa2 ExoMars 2016 Luna 27 ExoMars 2018 MER(2003) InSight Mars 2020 Rosetta (2004) Chandrayaan 2 OSIRIS AEx Luna 28 Mars Precursor Mission Apophis Luna 29 Lander/Rover Orbiter Sample Return Marco Polo R 图 1 未来机器人航天任务一览资料来源 :ISECG, The Global Exploration Roadmap, 2013 Post Exomars Mission 5 路线图的落实 ISECG 13
(2013-08)[2014-02-16]. http://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/ files/ger-2013_small.pdf. [2] NASA. The Global Exploration Strategy: The Framework for Coordination[R/OL].[2014-02-16]. http://www.nasa. gov/pdf/178109main_ges_framework.pdf. [3] ISECG. The Global Exploration Roadmap[R/OL]. 6 结语 (2011-09)[2014-02-16]. http://www.globalspaceexploration. ISECG org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/ger_2011. Benefits Stemming pdf. from Space Exploration [4] NASA. Space Technology Roadmaps: The Future Brought to You by NASA[R/OL].(2013-12-13)[2014-02-22]. http:// www.nasa.gov/offices/oct/home/roadmaps/index.html#. U463dPvSZlB. [5] Buck J. Next Generation of Explorers Takes the Stage, NASA, International Community United in Support 08-20)[2014-02-22]. http://www.nasa.gov/press/2013/ august/next-generation-of-explorers-takes-the-stage/#. UmrIp1NQhg8. [6] ISECG. Benefits Stemming from Space Exploration[R/OL]. (2013-09)[2014-03-07]. http://www.globalspaceexplora 参考文献 : [1] ISECG. The Global Exploration Roadmap[R/OL]. of Bold Space Exploration Program[EB/OL]. (2013- tion.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/benefits- Stemming-from-Space-Exploration-2013.pdf. The Global Exploration Roadmap Defines the New International Space Strategy WANG Jia-cun (Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province, Ji nan 250014) Abstract: The International Space Exploration Coordination Group ( ISECG) released The Global Exploration Roadmap in August, 2013. The Roadmap defines a long-range human exploration strategy which is the result of agreement by major space countries. As ISECG members, the main space powers agree that the strategy should begin with the International Space Station and expands human presence into the solar system, leading human missions to explore the surface of Mars. To implement this new space roadmap, ISECG present the following observations like maintaining a focus on delivering exploration value to the public, simulating preparations for future missions to Mars, mitigating the human health and performance risks. The paper introduces The Global Exploration Roadmap, hoping to provide references for Chinese manned space flight missions. Key words: aerospace science and technology space exploration The Global Exploration Roadmap 14