Survey Report on Illegal Trade, Market, and Consumption of Asian Big Cats Skins in Tibet WWF TRAFFIC 2006 January 2006 1
2 4000-5000 1 6070 2
3 80 3
80 90 90 2005 7 31 / 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3 4
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 10 167 339 1 1 3 4 2 2 2 6 3 2 5 4 1 1 2 5 1 8 6 2 2 3 7 2 2 6 8 3 4 9 3 10 5 11* 2 15 12* 5 12 13* 6 10 9 28 83 * 5
1 18 2 4 4 3 3 28 70 3 15 12 4 2 3 17 5 1 2 25 9 6 8 32 7 3 21 8 2 2 18 26 9* 37 10** 100 11** 22 9 4 10 3 169 192 100 * 37 ** 20 20 6
50 serow 1999 7
2004 7 16 8
100 5 14 5 80, Anur/Siberian Tiger 2005 420 5 (Bengal Tiger) 4000 5 (Indochinese Tiger) 1500 (Sumatran Tiger) 400 (South China Tiger) 25 20 6 7 I 9
3500-5000 (km 2 ) 50,000 100-200 15,000 100-200 75,000 200-600 50,000 180-200 105,000 150-500 30,000 300-500 3,500 7,000 600 700 8 80,000 200-420 100,000 180-220 10,000 20-50 2000 5000 9 1,100,000 2,000-5,000 101,000 500-1,000 1 2 3 10
11
(WWF) (TRAFFIC) 370 157 42% 147 40% 67 18% 370 1 14 181 12
189 1 26 277% 68 723% 40 46% 47 54% 29 558% 23 442% 15 714 6 286% 34 654% 18 346% 17 548% 14 452% 12 706% 5 294 2 100% 0 5000 4000-5000 3000-4000 2000-3000 2 1000-2000 1000 48.5% 10.6% 23 26 49 12.7% 14.0% 13.4% 44 29 73 24.3% 15.6% 19.9% 10 48 58 5.5% 25.8% 15.8% 13 30 43 7.2% 16.1% 11.7% 12 12 24 6.6% 6.5% 6.5% 72 33 105 39.8% 17.7% 28.6% 181 186 367 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 5-10 5 36 21 62 4.1% 54.5% 14.4% 18.5% 5 12 9 26 4.1% 18.2% 6.2% 7.8% 8 3 15 26 6.5% 4.5% 10.3% 7.8% 13 5 28 46 10.6% 7.6% 19.2% 13.7% 15 7 25 47 12.2% 10.6% 17.1% 14.0% 77 3 48 128 62.6% 4.5% 32.9% 38.2% 123 66 146 335 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% l 7 8 15 3.9% 4.3% 4.1% 13
2 1 have 3 Have No no 6 1000 1000 -- 5000 5000 35 7 367 4 1000 13 3 15 30 20 10 36 127 1000-2000 16 1 1 11 7 8 3 47 2000-3000 21 4 3 1 2 10 5 46 3000-4000 18 4 1 2 1 26 4000-5000 10 1 1 2 11 1 26 5000 26 2 1 1 32 62 104 15 21 42 33 73 46 334 1 2 1000 1 2 3 5 10001000-2000 2000-3000 3000-4000 4000-5000 5000 1 3 4 3 11 3 3 5 4 2 5 22 41 22 23 16 18 43 163 5 1 2 3 4 10 14
4 0-80 1000-2000 1000 30% 5000 70% 4 1000 4000 4000 1000-3000 5000 5 6 2% 3 3%4% 154 3 154 30 127 1.9% 98.1% 1.9% 98.1% 19.1% 80.9% 2 65 1.9% 3 64 35 32 4.5% 3.0% 97.0% 4.5% 95.5% 52.2% 47.8% 11% 6 140 16 130 99 47 4.1% 95.9% 11.0% 89.0% 67.8% 32.2% 11 359 22 348 164 206 3.0% 97.0% 5.9% 94.1% 44.3% 55.7% 15
6 6 1 2 7 0% 10% 5-6% Count 200 0% 100 50% 25% 20% 0 8 4 153 3 64 23 123 30 340 yes no Location 16
3% 5% 16% 8 9 100 7 9 80 58.9% 40 25.9% 20 15% 0 7 218 58.9 96 25.9 54 14.6 l 370 100.0 Percent 60 Traditional dress Location 9 -- -- 9 80% 10% a. b. c. d. e. f. 17
10 150 10085 5050 11 12 13 18
20% 8 8 68.1% 31.9% 61.7% 38.3% 62.8% 37.2% 73.6% 26.4% 75.9% 24.1% 72.4% 27.6% 90.4% 90.5% 84.6% 96.8% 100.0% 9.6% 9.5% 15.4% 3.2% 96.2% 85.7% 94.2% 93.5% 100.0% 3.8% 14.3% 5.8% 6.5% 92.3% 90.5% 88.5% 96.8% 100.0% 7.7% 9.5% 11.5% 3.2% 14 30% 0%100% 9 / 80% / 15 8 127 22 122 6 29 10 42 15 48 1 18 96 30 20 * * * * 19
15 / / 140 120 100 80 Count 60 40 20 0 Location make and wear or stop 20
21 3%5.9%44.3% 9 44 5 2000-4000 8.1% 80% 50% 40% 30%
22
23
1 2 191 3 66-67 4 1998 5 "Securing a Future for Tiger in the Wild", WWF Tiger Programme, 2005 6 http://www.china-tiger.org 7 1998 8 (International Snow Leopard Trust): http://www.snowleopard.org 9 1998 24