JOURNAL OF LITERATURE,HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY 2009 2 ( 311 ) No12,2009(Serial No.311) : :,,,,,, : ; ; 16,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :, ( 361005) :,, 185, :,1996, 167 :, :,1999, 477 :, :,1961, 6 :,, :,1947, 7 168 ;
88 2009 2,,,,,,, (1436 1449), :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,, (1540),,,,,, (1333 1392),,,,,,,,,,,, 10, 3, 300, 3000,,,,,, (1467 1477),,, 1523,,,,,,,,,,,, 1511,, 1514, (Jorge Alvares) 6 ( Tamao, ), gλυ,,,,,,,,, (1521), :, :, :, :, :,1968, 5127 :,, :,1962, 2542 :,, 77, :,1996, 618 :,, 31, 36 :,, 7 :,,, 78, 93 :, :,1995, 255, :,1974, 8350 gλυ :, :,1988, 38
89,,,,,, 1522 8,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :, (1526),,,,, (1538), :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, gλυ,,,,,,,,, gλϖ,,,, gλω, (1540),,, :, ( ), :,1983, 208, ( ), :,1999, 265 J. M. Braga, The Western Pioneers and Their Discovery of Macau, Macau, 1949,p. 65. :,1500, 8,, 78, 94 :, :, 361, :,1995, 467,, 227, 146 gλυ gλϖ gλω 1700 :,,1997, 110 [ ] :, C. R. :, :,1990, 133 :, 90 ;, 55 :, 399 ;, 8
90 2009 2 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( :,,,, ), : ( ),,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1542,,, (1543), 3 : 1542,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (1545),,,, (1548),,,,,,,, 1542,,,,, ( ),,,,,,, 16 40,, ;,,, 3. [ ] :, :,1980, 619 C. R. Boxer, Fi dal gos in the Far East,1550 1770, Fact and Fancy in the History of M acao, The Hague, 1948, pp. 2, 2 :, 233 :, [ ] :,, :,1999, 408 C. R. Boxer, Fi dal gos in the Far East,1550 1770, Fact and Fancy in the History of M acao, The Hague, 1948,p. 4. [ ] :, :,1984, 618 [ ] :, 162
91,,, :,,,,,,,,,, :,,, : ( ),,, 17, :,,,, 3000, 1200,,, (1548),,, (1547),,,, :,,, ( ), :,,,,, 3000,,,, 1000,,, gλυ,, 10,,,, :,,,,,,,, gλϖ [ ] :, 192 197 [ ] :, 699 :, C. R. :, :,1990, 133 C. E. Luard, tr. &ed. The T ravels of Fray S ebastion M anri gue,1629 1643,London,1927,Vol. 1,pp. 68 69. ( ) 31,1997, 179, 94, 11, 68 ;, 133 :,,, ( ), :,1999, 97, 3 gλυ gλϖ :, 40 :, 94
92 2009 2,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 11 (1547),, :,,,, (1548),,,,, ( ) :,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, : (1),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (2) :,, :, :,1990, 133, 11 :, 14 :, 13 :, 13 :, 25 26, 5404
93,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,, (3),,,,,, 10, 5, 15, 4, 7, 13, 25,,,,,, (4), :,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,, 21 (1547),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (1548),,,,,,,,, ;, ;, ; ;, ;, ;, ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, : ( ),,,, :, 26, 30 ;, 46, 120, 37, 38 27 ;, 66 38 39 :, 227, 85
94 2009 2, : ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, 31,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (1465 1487),,, :, 1546, (Lopo Homen),,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, :,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,, :, C. R. :, 133 [ ] :, 699 700 :, 85, 5404 :, ( ) 42,2002, 2,,1986, 75 :, :,1981, 131, 138, 136 137
95 ( ),, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4, 3,,,,, :, 1549, ( ),,, ( ), (1549), 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,, :,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : ( ),,,, :,,, :,,,, :,,,, 85 ;, 138 ;, 121, 48 C. R. :, 135, 138 139 ;, 143,1991, 241 :, ( ), : 1999, 83
96 2009 2,,,,,,,, ( ),, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, 4,, 90, :,,,,, (Chabaquea) 12,, 5 3, 400, 82, 1,, :,,,,, 239,, ; 400, :,, 400, 30,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Henry Cogan (tr. ), The Voyages and Adventures of Ferdinand Mendez Pinto, London, 1890, p. 393 ;, 701,, ( ), :,1999, 97 C. R. :, 27 28 :, 213 ;, 45 ;, 119 ;, 150 :, :,, 428, 335
97,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,???,,?,?,,???,? :,,?,?,, ;,,,, :?,,??,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ; :,,, ;,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ; 4, 51 ;,,,,,,?,, 150 151 C. R. :, 137, 6167, 115, 151 152, 158, 6471 6472
98 2009 2 :,,,,,, ;,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ) ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,, 96,,,,,,,,,, :, :,,,,, :,,,, ( ),,?,,,,, ;,,?,, :, 428, :,1995, 332 :, :,1993, 6086 C. R. :, 136 137 :, :,2001, 65, 132 334
99,,,,,,,, 16, ( K. M. Panikkar) : (1498 1945), 16,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, ( ), ;, ;,,,,, 332, 5405 C. R. Boxer, The Portuguese S eaborne Em pi re, 1415 1825, London : Hutchinson, 1969, p. 39 ;p. 2. Hill Gates, The Commoditiz ation of Chinese W omen, 1989. :, : 2005, 233 [ ] C :, :,2005, 174, 1982 5
100 2009 2 ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (1567),,,,,,, 1553, (Leonel de Sousa),,,,,,, 1557, 1550,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ;,, [ ] :, :,1988, 21 :, :,1988, 106, 2007 2 1556 1 15, :, :,1999, 249 251 Roderich Ptak, The R y uk y u N etwork in the Fi f teenth and Earl y S i x teenth Centuries, Revista de Cultura, 2003,p. 6.