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5 ( ) 2015 [ ] - :,,, 2010,. Evans-Pritchard,E.E.,1962, Anthropologyand History, InE.E.Evans-Pritchard,EssaysinSocialAnthropology.LonG don:faberandfaber.p.64. Gluckman,M.,1947. Malinowski s Functional Analysisof SocialChange,Africa:JournaloftheInternationalAfrican Institute17(2).p.104. Fürer-Haimendorf,C.Von.,1955. Review,Buletinofthe SchoolofOrientalandAfricanStudies,Vol.17,No.2.UniverG Herzfeld,M.,2001.Anthropology :TheoreticalPracticein CultureandSociety.Malden,Massachusets:BlackwelPubG lishersinc.p.165. [ ] :,, 2010, 14. [ ] :,, 2008, 84. ( 1 ), 17. :«:»,2009 4. sityoflondon. Reentry Ethnography andremoldingmarxism Anthropology TAO Qing (FacultyofLawandPolitics,ShanghaiNormalUniversity,Shanghai200234,China) Abstract:ThesoulofMarxismanthropologyispracticalethnographyandhistoricalethnography,andthetwocomG prisetheembryonicformof scientificethnography withtheorganicunityofsynchronicityanddiachronicity. Scientific ethnography ofmarxismanthropologyistheinitiativeformoftherisingculturalanthropologyanditsethnography,and isalsotheinitialexplorationsandimportantelementsofculturalanthropology.theconfinementofmarxismanthropology inphilosophicalanthropologymakesitlosethecorefeatureof ethnography,andtheimprisonmentofitintheoldframe ofevolutiontheorymakesitloseitsacademicpositionanddevelopingopportunitiesofbeingintegratedintoculturalang thropology.withtheevolutionofculturalanthropologyparadigmsandvariationofethnographytexts,practicalethnograg phyandhistoricalethnographyofmarxismanthropologyneedsfurtherintegrationwithintheframeworkofculturalang thropologysoastostrengthenandoptimizeparadigmsofscientificethnography.atthesametime,theinitialform of scientificethnography ofmarxismanthropologyshouldkeepupwiththetimes,thehistoricalmissionofethnography with multipledemocraticpoliticsshouldbeintegrated,andexplorationsofscientificdevelopmentofhumansocietyanddig versityofhumanpoliticalcultureshouldbeintegratedaswel. Key words: practical ethnography, historical ethnography, scientific ethnography, Marxism anthropology, culturalanthropology ( : ) 94