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1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. II

...I... II... III...V... VII ()... 1... 1... 2... 12 ()... 17... 17 ()... 29 ()... 39 ()... 43 ()... 47 ()... 53... 55 ()... 57... 57... 64... 83... 91... 97...101...109 ().123...123 III

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1.1 ()... 5 1.2... 12 1.3... 13 2.1 HSE... 27 8.1... 67 8.2... 67 8.3... 68 8.4... 68 8.5... 68 8.6... 69 8.7... 69 8.8... 69 8.9-12... 70 8.13-15... 71 8.16-18... 72 8.19... 73 8.20 -... 75 8.21 -... 75 8.22 -... 75 8.23 -... 76 8.24... 77 8.25... 77 8.26... 77 8.27... 77 8.28...... 78 8.29... 78 VII

9.1...125 9.2...126 9.3...130 9.4...134 VIII

() ( ) 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. ( ) 3. 4. 1. 2. 1

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2.5 (1999) 28/99 22

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 2 3 4 ( ) ( ) 2.6 2.7 23

2.6 / ( ( ( ( ) ) ) ) 24

2.7 () /X- / / / 25

(CPR) (MSDS) (Spill kit) 26

(Health and Safety Executive, HSE,2001) ( 2.1 ) 2.1 HSE 1 () 2 3 ( ) ( ( ) ( ) 4 ( ) () 5 () 27

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( ) 37

() ~ ( ) 300lux ( ) ( 渍 ) 39

() ( ) Epoxy( ) 40

~ VHS CCD 41

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() 7~10 62

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(1) (2) 64

(3) ( 119) C.P.R 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 65

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8.6 ( 8.7~8.8) 8.7 8.8 80~100 15 15 (152) ( 8.9~8.19) 69

8.9 8.10 8.11 8.12 70

8.13 8.14 8.15 71

8.16 8.17 8.18 72

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( 8.23) 8.23 ( 1000 ) () ( ) ( 8.24) 76

8.24 () () ( 8.25) 8.25 () () ( 8.26) 8.26 () ( 8.27) 8.27 77

5 ( 8.28) 8.28 () () () () ( 8.29) 8.29 78

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( ) ( ) ( 2001) (Plog BA, 1992) ( 1991) 83

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8.4 ( 2002) 8.4 CO( ) ( 1993 ) AAAB 85

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( ) ( ) () () 87

88 (8.5) ( ) 8.5

304 CO ( ) 90 90 () () 89

() () () () () () () () () 90

() () () () ( 91) 91

() ( ) ( ) ( ) () 92

( 89) (Orientation Training) (On The Job Training) (0ff The Job Training) 1. 2. 93

3. 4. 5. 6. () 94

() 1. 2. 1. 2. 95

. 3000 1 97

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( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1. 1 2 3 2. 1 2 3 1. 2. 100

101

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105

( ) ( ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 106

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1. 1~2 2. 3. 4. 1. 1. 2. 3. 2 108

109

110

1. MSDS 2. 3. 1. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 111

112 2. (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) (4)

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114 2. ( )

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( CO2 ) 118

119 1. 2. 3. 4. ( ) 5. 6. 20% 119

119 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 120

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ). ( ) 15~20 ( ) ( ) ( ) 121

122

() (I) (II) (III) (I) (II)(III) 1. ( 1. ) 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. () () 1. 2. 3. () 1. 2. 3. 123

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9.2 ( ) () 1. 2. 8 3. 126

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2. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 3. 4. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) () ( ) (root causes) () () 9.2 9.3 9.3 1. 2. 129

130 3. 4. 9.2 () 1. 2. ( ) 3. ( ) 4. 9.3 () 1. ( )

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132 2. ( 10 ) () 1. (1) (2) (3) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 (4) ~ ( ) (5) ( ) ( ) 2. (1) (2)

133 86-01-01 (3) 111 222 211 (4) (5) 6000 ( 90) ( ). 10 http//www.cshm.org.tw/safelab/ 9.4

9.4 134

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13. 14. 15. ( )16. ( ) (close loop) ( ) ( ) 137

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(behavioral observation) (feedback) 139

Plan-Do-Check-Act-Plan (close loop) () () () () () 9.3 () () 140

() 9.3 ( ) 编 SHIP003 92 9 20 92 9 20 92 20 100 1. 2. 1 92 10 NT$ 1,000 2 92 10 NT$ 60,000 3 92 11 NT$ 3,000 () 141

142

143 1991 2001 2002 - http://192.192.46.133/claweb/claweb.nst/ 2002 (1998) 12(1)121-128 (2000) (2001) 3 (2002) 6 (2001) (1999) 28/99 (2003) (2001) (2002a) (2002b) ( ) (1997) ( ) (1996) (1996) (1996) (1996) (1995) (2001)

(1998) (2001) - - http://www.doh.gov.tw/lane/health_edu/b1_2.html (2002) (1991) (1997) (1993) (2002) (2001) (2001 5 27 ) http://www.safelab.ncu.edu.tw/document.asp?no=156 (2000) http://www.yuntech.edu.tw/~leesh/16-sm.htm (1995) (2001) (2000) 2000 9 7 http://www.gm.tcu.edu.tw/security/ /.htm (2002) () (2002) 10 (2001) 4 (2002) (2002) 10 British Standards Institution. (1999). Occupational health and safety management systems-specification OHSAS 18001. 144

Anderson, B.(2000). A Guide to the Establishment and Implementation of an Effective Risk Management Program. Keynote Speech HSE. (1997). Successful health and safety management HSG 65. UKHealth & Safety Executive. British Standards Institution. (1999). Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series OHSAS 18001Occupational health and safety management systems Specification. London. British Standards Institution. (1996). BS 8800 Guide to Occupational health and safety management systems. Plog BA, Beniamin GS, Kerwin MA (1992). Fundimental of Industrial Hygien. National Safety Council, U.S.A. 145

146

147 () ( ) ( ) A ( ) 0900 1030 A 1030 1040 1040 1200 A 13:30 15:00 A 1500 1510 1510 A

1630 148

( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 90) 36 149

( ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ( V) ( ) ( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 V) 150

( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 V) ( 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 V) ( V) 151 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ( ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 152

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( ) 1( ) 2 ( ) 3( ) 4( ) 5 ( ) 6( ) 7( ) 8 ( ) 9( ) 10( ) 11 ( ) 12( ) 154

( ) ( ) 1. ( )( ) ( ) ( ) 2. ( )( ) ( )( ) 3. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 4. ( )( ) ( ) ( ) 5. ( )( ) ( )( ) 6.( ) ( ) ( )( ) 7. ( )( ) ( )( ) 8. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1. 4. 2. 5. 3. 6. 155

1-10 ( ) 11-14 15-18 19-25 ( ) ( ) (1) (2) (3) (4) 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 (5) (6) 46-52 53-60 (7) 61-63 ( ) 11-14 15-20 21-22 23-26 10 20 30 40 156

( ) 157

1-10 11-16 17-18 19-20 21-22 23-24 25-27 28-29 30-33 34-35 36-41 42-51 158

159

() ˇ 2 1 0 / 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 160

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