1984 1985 2130 1006 366 405 379 324 4601 2327 1169 524 555 440 361 5376 1984 51.4 31.8 56.2 2.6 45.4 28.3 29.8 16.7 44.2 34.9 665.4 10.1

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 121.1 124.5 116.0 117.9 130.1 81.6 73.2 87.9 134.6 158.7 255.7 229.9 308.7 333.3 481.0 16.9 14.0 23.8 25.3 36.6 475.3 441.6 536.4 611.5 806.4 25.48 28.19 21.63 19.28 16.13 17.17 16.58 16.39 22.01 19.68 53.80 52.06 57.55 54.57 59.65 3.56 3.17 4.44 4.14 4.54 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 255.8 229.9 308.7 333.7 481.0 89.21 07.9 149.3 222.5 283.0 166.6 122.0 159.4 111.2 198.0 224.4 190.2 255.9 265.0 368.5 3.6 4.9 10.2 17.5 43.3 0.2 0.2 0.1-6.2 2.2 1.7 1.5 1.3 5.8 25.3 32.9 40.9 49.9 57.3 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 49.6 34.8 31.1 37.9 38.1 9.3 13.4 13.4 12.3 12.4 6.4 8.0 6.6 10.1 11.4 7.3 10.1 6.5 5.4 5.6 7.7 9.2 8.4 7.0 8.9 4.9 7.8 10.6 6.4 1.5 14.8 16.9 23.4 20.9 22.2 8.7 9.1 7.9 7.3 6.2 7.9 9.6 8.6 7.8 6.4

1991 1992 1993 1994 12.438 23.780 59.437 17.628 0.236 0.725 0.877 3.000 5.847 20.181 7.605 0.115 1.289 2.929 1.500 0.100 0.185 5.785 1.305 0.227-0.546 0.439 2.012 3.208 5.864 1.273 0.017 0.610 2.247 1.728 1.960 4.561 9.638 0.875 7.242 12.577 27.396 6.313 0.795 1.570 6.233 1.460 1.837 3.655 6.619 1.095 3.782 6.100 10.783 3.307 308.730 333.694 480.997 139.820 4.0% 7.1% 12.4% 12.6%

1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 21.04 12.03 48.25 46.39 70.90 19.00 10.26 43.31 41.99 66.40 2.04 1.77 4.94 4.40 4.50 38.40 4.58 39.55 7.56 45.20 24.16 0.88 25.84 2.96 24.20 17.89 6.26 3.63 2.73 15.30 0.79 5.47 6.58 2.57 21.50 0.61 5.79 5.49 3.78 12.50 1.49 0.30 0.53 6.33 7.50 0.09 0.02 0.56 0.02 1.50 8.48 14.22 2.62 0.62 6.30 2.08 1.31 2.71 0.59 1.50 6.40 12.91 0.09 0.03 4.80 13.80 15.89 9.60 3.95 28.60 11.42 14.61 11.02 4.20 21.10 2.38 1.28 1.42 0.25 7.50 47.11 15.29 23.35 24.83 56.10 11.24 5.35 5.84 10.08 19.60 7.00 13.28 46.83 8.96 20.00 10.07 13.16 15.78 22.45 22.00 3.46 3.87 4.73 10.95 30.00 6.89 9.89 11.15 9.64 20.00 0.27 0.62 0.10 1.86 2.00 8.63 3.90 5.06 0.87 2.50 0.96 1.48 1.86 0.15 2.00 7.67 2.42 3.20 0.72 0.50 81.10 3.18 100.63 53.17 159.20

1991 1992 1993 1994 5.436 9.259 11.865 4.018 0.143 0.270 0.008 1.022 4.732 5.673 2.508 0.011 1.049 1.908 0.351 0.14 1.250 1.264 0.072 0.240 0.331 1.310 0.200 0.150 0.328 0.150 0.125 0.272 0.613 0.070 0.209 0.145 0.466 0.174 0.167 0.262 0.604 0.342 0.091 0.067 0.202 0.330 0.09 0.033 0.017 0.001 0.034 0.184 0.330 4.120 4.063 5.725 1.176 0.356 0.372 2.793 0.197 3.764 3.058 2.493 0.583 0.133 0.300 15.548 22.632 51.654 12.900 35.0 40.9 22.9 31.1

1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 531 799 565 833 732 70 262 257 405 543 483 563 563 67 171 190 9 106 108 93 73 7 74 83 154 223 203 172 101 89 108 18 2 22 4 13 3 34 45 38 82 164 85 181 135 5 26 5 4 1 5 7 5 3 4 4 4 1 5 8 6 4 6 2 588 764 518 823 668 100 168 195 423 494 371 574 490 122 87 138 82 57 84 67 24 4 42 56 114 146 148 138 55 47 71 42 5 47 33 69 80 20 26 31 130 144 100 148 51 29 14 1 1 4 4 5 1 11 5 1 2 2 1 7 6 2 57 35 47 11 64 31 95 63 18 49 113 12 73 55 84 52 12 49 24 26 48 3 115 139 40 77 55 34 46 42 37 24 7 25 37 57 77 14 18 8 44 20 16 33 84 24 40 4 5 2 1 3 1 2 7 3 2 4 8 1 4 4

1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 73.4 64.8 68.0 76.1 82.7 98.0 115.2 135.8 40.7 45.1 44.8 41.8 42.4 58.8 59.4 62.0 16.1 16.7 17.5 19.1 19.9 28.2 31.3 31.1 24.6 28.4 27.2 22.7 22.5 30.6 28.2 30.9 11.8 13.3 12.7 11.6 10.7 15.8 13.8 13.4 12.8 15.0 14.5 11.1 11.8 14.8 14.4 17.5 21.8 9.8 9.5 14.5 13.5 11.4 14.2 25.9 8.5 1.7 1.6 9.4 6.3 4.1 3.9 n.a. 6.0 1.5 1.0 3.9 4.5 3.2 7.6 n.a. 7.3 6.6 6.9 1.2 2.7 12.3 2.7 n.a. 11.0 9.9 13.7 19.7 23.3 24.0 33.9 38.3 n.a. n.an n.a. n.a. 3.5 3.8 7.6 9.6 3.0 3.2 1.9 2.9 8.1 24.4 37.7 58.0

1970 1980 1970 1980 1970 1980 635 233 % 100 100 % 5.4 9.3 20.4 15.9 5.9 4.9 % 31.3 8.5 349 1535 55.0 36.3 3.7 6.7 28 22 7.6 5.6 47.3 23.8 286 2698 45.0 63.7 7.51 3.2 9.3 8.8 2.5 3.6 10.6 15.1

1987 1991 1992 1987 1991 1972 1987 1991 1992 1160.3 1288.1 1367.0 466.6 469.0 469.4 135.0 160.9 162.6 45.2 51.7 51.9 38.0 47.5 49.2 59.3 68.5 71.8 54.8 48.3 48.1 62.0 52.5 50.8 40.7 31.5 28.2 34.4 31.2 30.8 590.0 41.1 37.3 59.9 59.8 58.4 143.6 154.3 153.8 45.2 46.4 52.0 9.4 11.4 12.3 58.7 63.8 58.8 24.2 20.6 17.7 4.3 5.8 6.2 28.3 35.7 41.7 20.7 35.1 46.8 40.1 47.0 42.6 71.7 64.3 58.3 79.3 64.9 53.2 59.9 53.0 57.4 84.9 90.5 95.0 21.0 25.7 34.3 5.1 5.5 6.1 27.3 30.9 32.5 37.1 36.6 31.8 28.7 42.7 42.9 72.7 69.1 67.5 62.9 63.4 68.2 71.3 57.3 57.1 24.6 21.7 18.2 37.9 31.4 33.2 20.8 16.8 15.7 6.4 6.6 n.a 7.0 74. n.a 4.5 3.8 n.a 5.0 5.7 n.a 5.9 7.0 n.a 3.4 3.5 n.a 7.6 7.7 n.a 7.8 8.0 n.a 8.0 7.5 n.a 121.6 132.9 151.8 35.1 27.7 35.1 11.1 8.4 9.3 41.4 42.2 40.7 43.7 45.0 47.7 63.1 69.8 75.2 58.6 57.8 59.3 56.3 55.0 52.3 36.9 30.2 24.8 36.7 42.4 56.8 14.1 2.0 0.9 6.0 2.9 3.1 21.9 21.4 2.0 10.1 18.7 16.9 1.8 2.9 3.0

d (CF / W) = f (V ) (1) t 1 t d (DA / W) = f (V ) (2) t 2 t (CF / W) t (CF / W) t 1 f1 ( CF / W) t 1 = λ[ ] (DA / W) (DA / W) f (DA / W) t t 1 2 t 1

1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1985 KF 1 1.39 9.23 18.52 75.61 59.25 126.48 136.18 105.32 292 694.87 KF 2 12.40 10.18 15.36 63.29 64.30 91.80 137.40 128.87 173.90 697.50 D 87.2 98 13 112.5 80.1 87.6 142.5 92.5 137 850.2 1995

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

100 100

10 100 90 2 2 3 M = ( 1 r) A + d( 1 r) A + d ( 1 r) A + M 1 r = A 1 d( 1 r) 1 r M = A 1 d( 1 r) 1 r (2) d = 1 M = Ar r 1 r r

1 (3) r = 0 M = A1 1 d 1 0 1 d M (4) r = o d = 1 = a 2 2 3 M = A + ( 1 r) A + d( 1 r) A + d ( 1 r) A + e M e 1 = A 1 d( 1 r) 1 Me = A 1 d( 1 r)

A R K D L R* R* D* D L* D* r = R * R D * e r = b = (1) D * D + R * D + D * 1 K1 = A r[ 1 ( 1 r ) b] 0 1 A r[ 1 ( 1 r0 ) b] R D L D* L*

1 R R r 1 R R * r 1 1/ re R r r e

-

1967 1972 4.6 3.9 5.9 4.3 4.3 4.0 6.1 4.7 3.5 3.9 6.0 4.3 6.6 4.8

800 800 B A 100 100 900 100

Ri = M j= 1 P ij R ij Rij Ri M 2 2 σ i = P ij ( R ij R i ) j= 1 M N N P i ij i i j= 1 i= 1 i= 1 R = X R / M = X R

N 2 2 2 σ = X σ + x x σ P i i i k ik i= 1 i= 1 k= 1 N N i k

ó R = 10% σ = 6% = 8% σ = 3% σ = 0.5 R T T QT Q Q 1 4

R = (1 x) R + X R (1) C σ = ( 1 x) σ + x σ + 2x( 1 x) σ σ P = x σ 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 C F A A F AF A RA RF R C = R F + σ C σ F A A RF R F σ F G RG σ G R C R = R + F R σ G G F σ R G RF G R G σg α tgα = σ R θ = R σ G G F θ M RG = x iri i= 1 N N 2 2 2 σ = x σ + x x σ i= 1 k = 1 ( i k) N xi = 1 i= 1 G i i i k ik N RG R F = ( Ri RF ) x 1 i= 1 C G (2)

dθ = 0 dx1 Μ dθ = 0 dxn dθ d xn 2 = ( λx σ + λx σ + + λx σ + λx σ ) 1 1i 2 2i i mi n ni ( RF Ri ) 2 Z σ + Z σ + + Z σ + Z σ + CR Ri) = 0 1 1i 2 2i i i n ni F x = Z / Z n i i i i= 1 G R σ G G n i= 1 Z i = λ N RG = xiri i= 1 N N N 1 2 2 σg = xi σi + xix kσik [ ] 2 i= 1 i= 1 k = 1 RG R F θ = xi 0 i = 1 σ G N 2 σ P N xi = 1 xi 0 i = 1 N i= 1 N RP = xiri i= 1

A r P P r P P + + 1 1