1 2 3 4 5 6 7SIEMENS 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 24 21 22 23 25 26 27 AVS 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 TD SCDMA
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28 IEC RegPT CENELEC ETSI CEN ITU ISO DIN / DKE -EN ( ) ( )
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
WTO 1995 2000 0.820.770.770.750.760.78 2002 0.70 0.2 0.09 36 ISO9000 ISO9000 ISO9001-1994 4.19 ISO9000-2000 7.5 8.2.1 ISO9004-2:1991 4 1 2 3 4 46
47 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2
48 3 ----- ----- ----- ----- 5 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 6 ---- ---- 7 1 2 ---- ---- ---- 3 ---- ---- ---- 8 9
49 10 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- CSI= 11 GB/T19001-2000 1 85% 95% --- 2 3
WTO 2002 20206 1439 10882 20206 8931 44.2% ISO IEC ITU WTO 1 2 3 4 5 GB/T 3935.1 1996 50
51
52
53 20 70 20 400 2001 13 ( ) ( )
(TBT) WTO 10 50 20 CAC ( ) 48 126 164 54
55 1989 (NY/T 4282000) (NY/T 4702001) 15 ( ) DNA DUS ( ) ( ) ( )
56 ( ) ( ISO FAOFAO/WHO CAC EEC UN/ECE OECD OIV ) WTO
GATT WTO ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 1 ISO ISO900 ISO ISO 2 ISO9001 ISO9001 ISO9001 / 3 4 ISO ISO ISO ISO ISO/IEC 60 1994 60 ISO/IEC 57
ISO/CASCO 22 ISO/IEC 60 TBT TBT TBT TBT ISO/IEC 60 ISO/IEC/WG22 2001 4 23 9 IEC WG ISO/IEC 60 2003 EA EA MLA IAF ILAC MRA MLA ISO 17000 IAF ILAC IAF ILAC 1 EN45000 ISO/IEC NE45000 58
20 2 EU CENCENELECETSI AFONRBSIDIN EU ISO IEC CEN ISO CENELEC IEC CEN ISO ISO ISO CEN IEC CEMELEC CENELEC IEC 2001 21 WTO 59
60
61
62
63
1 B/T 5359 30 64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
WTO/TBT WTO WTO TBT 2002 71% 39% 170, 90% 40 20 95% 41% 30%24% 1 73 73
WTO ( ) ( ) ( 2 WTO WTO 2002 11 2002 HACCP ISO9000 WTO 3 74 74
DVD 3C 6C 20 9 75 75
76 76 ( )
77 77
78 78
79 1 2 3
4 80
81
3 WTO/TBT WTO/TBT WTO/TBT 4 80% 90% 19774 2001 12 31 8621 5 Environmental Protection Industry ISO14000 ISO9000 82
WTO 1982 83
ERPORACLECRMOA 84
MIS 85
MIS 86
87 87
88
89 89
90
1992 7200 200 200 1200 1800 300 4000 21 WTO GB/T 4100-1999 91
92 ISOANSIDINJIS WTO/TBT 40
93
94
95
96
97 97
98 98
99 99
2 1934 J. Gaillard 1972 T. R. Sanders 1983 ISO/STACO 1983 GB3935.183 1991 ISO/IEC 2 1991 6 1.2 100
101 1.3 1.4 1.5 2 2.1
102 Levy,1985
2.3 3 103
1 24 17 95.7% 25 6.000 WTO 2 19 45 1 1 4 16 2 5 14 600 99% 104
3 2 4 2 14 110 306 10 1 3 1 3.000 8 1 17 29 56 5 + 29 2 105
106 7 WTO 67 98% WTO
107 WTO WTO WTO 2002 71% 39% 170
108 1 2 WTO/TBT 3 4
109 JIS
110 2003 3 5
2001 6 20 2001 6600 7 111
1984 7 1997 8 ISO/IEC J/SC27W,TC260 2002 4 PKI/PMI 20 70 80 90 ISO TC97 1984 1 SC20 1987 ISO TC97 IEC TCs47B/83 ISO/IEC JTCI 1990 4 ISO SC20 SC27, ISO/TC68 SC27 RFCRequest For Comments Internet, 20 80 112
1997 1 1 - n - - - 4 PBX CA TCSEC 1985 4 7 DC1C2B1B2B3 A ITSEC1991 ITSEC EO E6 7 10 FC1993 FC TCSEC FC ITSEC CC1993 6 CC CC CC CC FC ITSEC 9 63 7 29 SSE-CMM 1993 4 CMM ISO ISO 1989 ISO ISO7498-2 2 GB17895-1999 5 113
1997 1998 7 1998 10 4 1999 2 CNISTEC CNISTEC 1 2 / 3 4 114
API ISO API 1 5 1 ISO/IEC 1 ISO P ISO/DIS ISO/FDIS ISO 2ISO ISO/TS ISO TC SC TS 1 P TS 2 TC SC P 2/3 TS 3 3 3 ISO/PAS WG TC SC PAS P PAS PAS 3 3 4ISO ISO/TR 115
P ISO TC SC P ISO ISO TC SC ISO 1 2 3. ISO 3. 1 2 5ITA ISO TC ITA ISO ISO ITA 1 ISO DIS FDIS 5 TC/SC 3 1 6 3 1 6 TC/SC 2APT API Specspecification API RPrecommended practice StdstandardAPI 116
(Bull)bjlletinAPI API Bull 6AF API Spec 6A (Publ)publicationAPI 10 8 TRtechnical reportapi API 8 API TR 6F1 TR 6F2 API Spec 6FA DR 6 MPMSmanual of petroleum measurement standardschapter 8 3 2 API Spec RP Std Bull Publ TR DR MPMS 69 174 56 25 242 8 6 116 17 713 2001 API 1 GB GB/T GB/Z GB/Z 2 2001 10 YZ/Z 0002 2001YZ/Z0036 2001 YZ/Z0037 2001 1 2ISO 117
3 4 ISO 5 ISO/TR138812000 2002 2000 API Publ 2216 API API API API ISO API API API SY/Z SY/TR 118
119 1999 1 2 3 WTO 1
-105-56 1960 9 1963 2 1953 20 20 70 TJ16 74 GBJ2 73 TJ6 74 GBJ1 73 JGJ13 87 JGJ50 88 JGJ38 87 GBJ29 90 3 20 70 80 1988 1 2 3 4 5 6 120
4 90 JGJ 26 95 JGJ 129 2000 JGJ 134 2001 5 2000 1 30 79 2002 GB 50068 2001 GB 50203 2002 GB 50207 2002 GB 50209 2002 GB 50210 2001 GB 50300 JGJ/T 139 2001 SBJ 11 2000 WTO 1 2 3 4 5 WTO 6 121
122 / / / / / 10.110.8 CNAL/AC01-2002 5.4.15.4.7 / 5%10% 30% 80% 2%5% 20% / / 1 11 GB GJB JB 3353 1999
123
124
1 (Technical Barriers to Trade, TBT) 1969 5 28 80 1985 6 1986 2 1992 2 100, 1985 5 7 1 1993 11 2 Williams, A.M. The European Community, Oxford: Blackwell, 1993:95. 3 Completing the internal market. White Paper from the Commission to the European Council, 28 and 29 June 125
4 1989 1985 1993 7 22 CE CE 1985 1992 5 6 2001 26 3 23 4-5 1 1985, Milan, European Commission., Clause No 61. 4 Komma Consultants (compiled for CBI). The Unification of EuropeHarmonizing Technical Regulations, CBI Netherlands, 1994:X. 5 2:61. 6 2:64. 126
2001 10 0.2 2002 1 25 2002 2 2 2 13 7 ISO9000 ISO14000 8 7,, 1992 11 8 2001 6 5 127
3 Certificat AFNOR NOREX1977 THE1966 1997 WTO/TBT 2001 WTO/TBT 1998 CR 1999 5 CR 4 1993 1994 2001 8 29 1989 128
TD SCDMA ITU 3G 2000 W-CDMACDMA2000 TD-SCDMA TD-SCDMA TD-SCDMA TD-SCDMA TD-SCDMA 3G TD-SCDMA WCDMA cdma2000 FDD TD-SCDMA TDD ITU 3G TDD TD-SCDMA 3G TDD FDD TDD TDD TD-SCDMA 3G 2G 2.5G TD-SCDMA 3G TD-SCDMA 2005 3.5 5000 5000 1, 10 TD-SCDMA, 129
TD-SCDMA TD-SCDMA TD-SCDMA 3G FDD 3G FDD TDD TDD TDD TD-SCDMA TD-SCDMA 1998 6 29 ITU TD-SCDMA 2002 10 23 TD-SCDMA 55M 100M WCDMA CDMA2000 602M 2002 10 30 8 TD-SCDMA TD-SCDMA TD-SCDMA TD-SCDMA TD-SCDMA GSM 3G CDMA2000W-CDMA TD-SCDMA 3G IMT 2000 TD-SCDMA 3G TD-SCDMA 3G 3G 3G 130
3G 3G 3G 3G, TD-SCDMA,, TD-SCDMA,, TD-SCDMA TD-SCDMA TD-SCDMA - - TD-SCDMA TD- SCDMA TD-SCDMA TD-SCDMA TD- SCDMA TD-SCDMA TD-SCDMA TD-SCDMA 3G 131
54
512 304 TCL 301
LG 207 23 703 202 0
cc-link UL TCL 7801 LG BSI
BV 0 RWTUV HONG KONG LTD PSB