1982 7 12 13 1 1982 3 2 3 1 1982 7 13 2 1982 3 9 1
19 4 Goffman 1980 4 The Elephant Man Frederick Treves 2
5 disabled body normal body Lennard J. Davis 5 24 25 39 40 54 55 69 90 20 35 36 51 52 67 3
6 Ruth Benedict 1934 7 / 1981 6 Lennard J. Davis, Constructing Normalcy, The Disability Studies Reader, pp.13-15 7 193 Ruth Benedict, Anthropology and Abnormal Journal of General Psychology 1934, pp.60-64 4
1993 57 etiology politics of normalization 1996 113 / 2002 209 / 5
/ / 8 2001 5-8 1997 5 22 6
Pierre Bourdieu 9 9 Partrice Bonnewitz 51 7
8 Susan R. Whyte Benedicte Ingstad 1995 9
9
10 / 1998 91 Goffman 1963 1 stigma unusual bad Martha L. Edwards maimed formless 10 76-77 10
11 the gift of God 1997-1998 180 Anthony Synnott 1993 78 / / 11 Constructions of physical disability in the ancient Greek world-the community concept, The Body and Physical difference: Discourses of Disability, pp.36 11
1998 426-427 12 James I. Porter 13 fragmented body the female is as it were a deformed male Medusa 14 Salome 15 / 12-13 The Body and Physical difference: Discourses of Disability, pp.xiii 14 Perseus 15 12
/ / Kathy Davis 1997 100 \ \ 9 39 - Kathy Davis 1997 15 13
14 9 2-3 16 16 23-24
15 2001 31 17 17 90
16 18 1997 72 2001 123 / / / 18 37
19 20 1998 11 man is what he eats 19 20 46-47 17
. 1992 53 (being in the world) 1997 27. intentionality 21 1980 Goffman Elias 21-1895-1937 18
22 Turner 1984 60-62 19 1980 bio-power 23 Foucault 1980 172 22-1895-1937 9 23 2 9-19 19
Turner 1984 Shilling 1993 Anthony Synnott 1993 / 24 absent presence / 24 Turner, Bryan S., The Body and Society: Explorations in Social Theory 1996, pp.60-61 Chris Shilling, The Body and Social Theory 1993, pp.19 20
/ / 25 25 David, T. Mitchell and Sharon, L. Snyder, Introduction-Disability studies and the Double bind of representation, The Body and Physical difference:discourses of Disability, pp.1 21
22 1992 1945 1991 1996
23 1994 1994 2000 2000 1996 1999 1996 1991 1981 1986 1988 1992 1993 1995 1994 1999 1999 2000 2001 2001 1998 2001 2001
. 1990 1986 24 Mary Douglas 1992 34 24
1996 26 27 28 1980 29 1980 26 1995 11 21 27 28 29 1980 25
26 30 31 32 30 2 31 11 32
1992 820 33 34 1943 35 Claire H. Liachowitz 1998 28 33 1992 840-841 1996 107 34 Susan Reynolds Whyte Benedicte Ingstad 1995 9 1950 1967 35 1943 1980 27
28 Claire H. Liachowitz 1980 1998 9 Goffman human materials
1980 1992 1996 1979 36 1980 37 36 114-124 37 1991 6 1. 2. 3. 4. 29
38 39 40 1997 41 38 1997 39 1980 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1990 40 1997 41 170 30
42 43 1980 44 42 119 43 impairments disabilities handicap 22 1 51-60 44 57 31
1995 57-58 1995 56 1980 32
1990 45 46 47 45 1995 9 23 46 47 2001 3 6 33
48 49 James O Connor 1996 21-48 1983 1988 1991 72 49 34
James O Connor / 1999 5 50 50 1999 11 21 35
36 1994 51 51
37
38 52 1984 7 c c c 52 235-242
39 53 54 53 32-33 54 83
55 56 57 58 55 2001 11 20 http //ctnews.yam.com.tw/ 56 2000 10 3 http //www.ettoday.com/ 57 2002 16 Michel Foucault 1980 micro-power (2002 73-117) - - - 2002 6 58 1998 40
41-59 1997 73 Mary Douglas 1992 5-6 59 1928
17 32 60 60 124 42
43 61 61 62
/ Donna Haraway 1991 cyborgs Martin S. Pernick 1997 89 62 Down s syndrome 63 62. 31 63 The Gay Science. 44
64 65 66 67 68 228 64 2000 11 18 http://61.218.178.13/ 65 1922 Harry Langhlin 1938 33 1921 1964 1970 1996 83 66 30-31 111-112 122-123 67 2000 12 22 http://www.tssdnews.com.tw/ 68 1984 7 : 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 45
2001 284 69 NPO -- 510 69 46
47 70 70 10
71 1990 1987 72 73 71 3 72 1987 http //www.greenparty.org.tw/ 73 48
1987 - - 1989 74 1991 1995 75 74 1989 1 19 49 75 49
76-77 78 1992a 49 76 8 77 78 5 50
79 80 81 79 10 94 80 1989 14 38 81 2000 51
82 83 82 105 83 68-70 52
84 85 86 87 1995 162 84 - http://disable.yam.com/ 85 1992 6 21 86-207 87 6 53
54 88 88-7 47-59
89 90 89 8 90 2001 1 1 TVBS 55
91 610 13.6 5.8 12.7 80 53 92 8 20-8 50 9 00-10 50 11 30-12 00 14 00-14 50 93 15 10-16 00 91 92 2001 11 9 93 56
16 30-17 00 Goffman total institution 94 95 94 Goffman schedule 2001 37-38 95 76 1994 9 229 57
2001 96 2001 56-57 96 58
59 97 97
1987 60
61 1951:19 Turner 1984 79 Turner
98 99 98 http //www.counsel.nccu.edu.tw/freshman_wing.htm 99-39 62
Goffman moral career 100 101 102 100 moral career Goffman 1963, Stigma Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity, pp.32-40 101-67-68 102 139 63
technology of power technology of self 103 104 105 106 103 TO BE OR NOT TO BE 35-36 104 1990 105 TO BE OR NOT TO BE 36 106 37 64
107 108 109 107-70 108 141 109 142 65
110 social identity 111 110 http://disable.yam.com/ 111 66
David Hartman 112 113 112 David Hartman, Bernard Asbell 240 113-122 67
114 115 116 114 2 115 2001 11 20 http //ctnews.yam.com.tw/ 116 2002 DM 68
117 2001-118. 119 117-176 118 25-26 119 2002 4 23 http://tw.news.yahoo.com 69
5000 120 120 ETtoday http://www.ettoday.com/ 70
121 2001 83 Goffman 122 121-77 122 71 71
impersonation 123 124 123 139-140 124-47 72
125 126 correct. 2002 31 125 1986 8 94 126 17 73
127 128 129 130 131 127 261 128 165 129 165-166 130-101 131 18 74
75 132 132-1895-1937 260-261
133 134 133 - PChome http://mypaper1.ttimes.com.tw/user/yushanlu/ 134 2002 76
135 136 1989 4 11 1974. 1997 338 135 http //see.pts.org.tw/ 136 77
137 137 2 21 2 24 ** 2CD 78
1992b:25 79
2001 77 1978 1999 138 Lennard J.Davis 139 138 139 Lennard J. Davis, Constructing Normalcy, The Disability Studies Reader, pp.9 80
140 140 2002 DM 81
141 inhuman 141 17 82
142 Jack A. Nelson 1994 Media Access Office Alen Toy Nelson 1994 13 142-40 83
143 143-84
144 144 85
1999. 2001 1992 1986 1994-1995 22 1 51-61 1997a - 21 2 39-43 1997b 84 6 39-43 2000 1990 1995 12 86
1997-1981 1990 1998 1998 1999-2001 1981 1983 1995 2002 3 11-71 1996 24 109-141 1998 30 1-34 1986 8 18-27 1992 819-905 1994 2 23-36 87
1999 1986 8 73-79 1999 1990 2002 1998 To Be or Not To Be 2002 2001 21 77-88 2002 3 73-117 2001 1997 A Portrait of the Disabled and the Deformed Conception, Representation, and Counter-Stereotyping 1998 88
1998. 2002 1998 1985 1986 7 47-59 2001 1996 1997 1989 1997 1992 -- 66 99-106 1985 1 71-79 2001 89
1997 6 25-31 2001 1981 1999 1992a 1992b. 1997-2000 1987 1997 3 1-12 1980 1986. 22-33 1998 90
1997 61 5-9 1997 14 37-45 2001 / -- 1981. 1992 1996 2 19-43 2002 1995. 1997 1986 9 127-131 1997 1981 1995 112 40-45 91
1986 10 90-101 1987a 23 47-61 1987b 24 17-32 1986a 8 8-17 1986b 8 30-35 1996. 2000 1998 26 11 10-50 92
Bakhtin, M.M. 1990 The Diologic Imagination. Austin: University of Texas Press. Davis, Ltnnard J. 1997 The Disability Studies Reader. New York: Routledge. David, T. Mitchell and Sharon, L. Snyder 1997 The Body and Physical Difference Discourses of Disability. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. Douglas, Mary 1992 Risk and Blame: Essays In Cultural Theory. London: Routledge. Fairclough, Norman 1992 Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge: Polity Press. Foucault, Michel 1971 Madness and Civilization. N.Y.: Vintage Books. 1980 Power/knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972-1977. N.Y.: Pantheon Books. 1988 Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault. N.Y.: Massachusetts University Press. Goffman, Erving 1959 The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. N.Y.: Doubleday. 1961 Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates. N.Y.: Anchor Books. 1963 Stigma : Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. N.J.:Prentice-Hall. Haraway, Donna J. 1991 Simians, cyborgs, and women: the reinvention of nature. New York: Routledge. Ingstad, Benedict and Reynolds, Susan 1995 Disability and Culture. Berkeley: University of California Press. Liachowitz, Claire H. 1988 Disability as a Social Construct: Legislative Roots. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. Nelson, Jack A. 1994 The Disabled, The Media, and The Information Age. Westport: 93
Greenwood Press. Oliver, Michael 1996 Understanding Disability: From Theory to Practice. London: Macmillan Press. Oliver, Michael and Barnes, Colin 1998 Disabled People and Social Policy: From Exclusion to Inclusion. New York: Addison Wesley Longman. Stone, Deborah A. 1984 The Disabled State. Lodon: Macmillan. Shilling, Chris 1993 The Body and Social Theory. London: Sage Publications. Synnott, Anthony 1993 The Body Social: Symbolism, Self and Society. N.Y.: Routledge. Turner, Bryan S. 1996 The Body and Society: Explorations in Social Theory. London: Sage Publications. 94