( ) Lidu Yi( ) 20 90 [3] 35 49 28.8 113 02 46.69 1045 [1] 4.5 4.75 2011 11 2012 7 4.8 7 ( ) ( ) ( ) 5 1. ( ) 1 2 2.3 0.85 3 ; 1.9 0.93 0.52 1.28 [2] 1.2 0.05 1.9 ( ) 81
2015 3 ( ) 82
; ; Z 0.06 0.3 1.33 ( ) 2 0.3 0.22 ( ) 1.58 V 0.76 0.38 0.09 0.74 ; ( ) ( ) 0.74 0.34 0.1 ; Z 0.47 0.09 0.44 ( ) 1.68 0.45 0.28 ( ) 1 1.1 0.3 83
2015 3 ; 1 7 2 ( ) :(1) ;(2) ;(3) ;(4) ;(5) ;(6) ( ) 0.65 :(1) ;(2) ;(5) 0.87 0.53 0.15 ;(6) ;(7) ; 0.87 (8) 0.18 ( ) 8 10 : ; (1) ; (2) ;(3) ;(4) ;(5) ( ) ;(7) 8 ( ) ;(3) ;(4) ;(6) (?) ;(7) 0.87 ;(8) ;(9) ;(10) 2 X ; (?) ; 5 3 2 ( ) 7 4 3 0.27 3 ( ) 84
85
2015 3 86
87
2015 3 2. ( ) ( ) 1 0.62 2 1 0.4 0.62 1.24 0.4 88
0.6 0.37 0.75 0.9 0.75 0.8 0.85 0.65 0.54 0.9 0.75 0.65 ; 7 8 9 10 1. 7 8 9 10 89
2015 3 9 10 7 8 X (484 ) (489 ) 11 12 13 9 10 [5] 7 8 9 10 17 (477~489 ) 7 8 9 10 2. : ; 7 8 9 10 7 8 8 7 9 12 [6] ; 10 ( ) [4] (486 ) (494 ) ( ) : 5 6 1 2 ; [7] (486 ) 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 (1147 ) : 12 [8] 7 8 90
: [17] [9] : ; [18] ; [19] 9 ; [10] 12 ; [11] 19 ; [12] 3. 254 ; ; [13] : 9 [14] [15] [16] [20] (496 ) 91
2015 3 Z ( ) [23] ( ) [24] [1] 202~203 2010 (460 ) ( ) [2] ( ) 6 [3] 2012 7 [21] 20 [4] (486 ) 161 1974 ; ( (494 ) 494 ) ( ) 4370 1956 [5] 1978 1 11 (483 ) 11 [6] [ ] [ ] : [22] ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 14 419 ( ) 1924~1932 [7] 3027 1974 [8] [ ] [ ] 8 9 12 5 1953 [9] ( ) ( 3 469 );( ) ( 3 511 );( ) ( 3 639 ) : 92
[10] 6 7 1994 [11] [8] 3 5 [12] [ ] [ ] 13 71A 74 1951 [13] [18] 25 75~76 27 28 1981 [19] 2010 1 [14] : : 20 90 [21] [24] 1999 1 50 322 [15] [ ] [ ] 6 17 1951 [16] 2000 2003 [17] 2 650~652 [20] 2000 1 68~88 1; 4 4 1994 114~144 1996 [22] 2481~2482 1974 [23] ( Lidu Yi) 2009 5 ( : ) On the Dafoshan Cliff-side Sculptures in Gaoping Shanxi An Important Evidence of the Southward Diffusion of the Yungang Mode Li Yuqun Lidu Yi The Dafoshan cliff-side sculptures are located in the remains of the main hall of an ancient Buddhist monastery built against the Dafoshan (Mount Huge Buddha) to the northwest of Zhangbi Village in Gaoping City Shanxi Province. The top of the huge boulder on which the sculptures are located is 4.8 m above the present-day ground. On the obverse (south) of the boulder are the niched Buddhist sculptures of the Northern Wei Dynasty and on the reverse (north) are the niched Buddhist sculptures of the Ming Dynasty. The sculptures on the obverse were sponsored by the local guilds organized by the Zhang Family the date of which was around the early stage of Taihe Era (477-489 AD) in the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty. The style and motifs of the Buddhist sculptures on the obverse of the boulder are clearly adopted from the Yungang Grottoes in the Pingcheng Period of the Northern Wei Dynasty which is significantly meaningful for the researches on the southward migration of the Yungang craftsmen. 93