2008 100081 5 3 :1 2008 10 : 43 K S 5 1-2 2008 10 : OLED 5000A 8 SOI 2 210 kw 3 2008 10 : T3 : : 2003-2007 N1 A 1000-7857(2009)01-0019-11 Important Advances of Science Technology and Engineering in China in 2008 SU Qing DAI Li YUE Chen The Editorial Department Science and Technology Review Publishing House Beijing 100081 China Abstract Based on the event every year for selecting the annual important advances about science technology and engineering held by our publishing house with the same principles of evaluating within each branch putting quality before quantity and giving facts in time order 10 important scientific achievements 10 important technological achievements and 10 important engineering achievements in China in 2007 were selected from a lot of scientific news in the columns "Halfmonth News Index" "Half-month News Briefs" "News Round" "Domestic Journal Highlights" "Scientific Community Briefs" "Scientific Events and Cover Stories in Science and Technology Review" and "Key Academic Journals and Scientific Newspapers". These achievements are introduced including conjectures on the exact solution of 3D simple orthorhombic Ising lattices the discovery of bulk superconductivity in the related compound SmFeAsO 1-x F x with a transition temperature as high as 43 K successful separation of gene S 5 for rice wide compatibility behavior exact determination of the mass of the Milk Way successful manufacture by forging of the cone cylinder of the third generation evaporator in nuclear power plant invention of "unexpected propagation" technique for controlling transgenie rice first self designed and self manufactured LNG transportation ship delivered to shipowner new technology of one-step spinning process terminal building T3 of Capital International Airport put to use construction of express railway from Beijing to Shanghai has started development project of Jumbo Plane put into operation stadiums and gymnasiums for Olympics 2008 put to use on schedule etc. Keywords 0 science technology engineering important advance 5 [1-6] :2008-12-31 : ( :S080105331MP020002448M) : suqing@cast.org.cn 200927(1) 19
( 39 K) [7-35] 2008 10 1.3 2008 [1-6] 4 :1 : 3 2 : 1984 3 : 2008 1 1 2008 12 31 4 : 18 S 5 1 2008 1.1 8 13 [38] S 5 S 5 S 5 ( ) 16 ( ) 1.4 1 ( ) 2 (50~500) SDSS-II 1 ( 1) SDSS-II 2 500 (2 500 ) (5~60 kpc) [36] 1.2 43 K 40 K 40 K 6 5 [37] 43 K 1 40 K Fig. 1 Mikly Way Galaxy S 5 20 200927(1)
[41] - 9 10 [39] - 1.5 -? -? - Corwin Sullivan ( 2) 40 cm 4 [42] 1.7 / (Avialae) 10 23 [40] / 2 Fig. 2 Fossil of Epidexipteryx Hui 11 7 [43] 1.8 1.6 - - [44] 1.9 20 30 - - 10 24 200927(1) 21
(ATIC) 10 AP1000 [48] 11 20 2.2 [45] 1.10 2.2 : ( 3) [46] [49] 3 [50] 19-2.3 4 3 (LNG) ( 4) LNG ( ) 292 m 43.35 m 26.25 m 1.6 14.721 m 3 9 000 m 3 1-163 [51] [47] 11 27 Fig. 3 3 ( ) ( : ) Fossil of an Ancestral Turtle from the Late Triassic 4 Fig. 4 ( : ) Maidon voyage of China's first LNG transportation ship 2.4 6 ( ) 2 2008 2.1 1 AP1000 [52] 2.5 7 22 200927(1)
5 5000A ( : ) Fig. 5 Dawn 5000A chip for network switch [53] 2.6 OLED 2.9 8 SOI 10 8 OLED( 12 ) OLED SOI 8 SOI ( 6) 8 SOI SOI [57] 5 1 200 OLED OLED [54] 2.7 11 2 6 8 SOI ( : ) 0.93 m Fig. 6 China's first 8-in SOI wafer 56 000 Gs 30 000 Gs 3.4 MJ (-269 ) 2.10 2 210 kw 12 13 2 210 kw ( 7) 60% 2 000 kw 800 [55] 2.8 5000A 2 000 kw MG900/2210-WD 11 17 TOP500 2 210 kw 800 5000A( 5) 230 Linpack 6.3 m 180 MG900/2210-WD 5000A [58] ( ) 2008 9 11 3 2008 3.1 T3 [56] 2 29 T3 200927(1) 23
7 2 210 kw Fig. 7 2 210 kw heavy-duty shearer ( 8) 2 900 m 790 m 9 45 m 98.6 m 2 Fig. 9 Express railway from Beijing to Shanghai T3 [59] 10 Fig. 10 Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Ltd. established in Shanghai 8 T3 ( : ) ( ) Fig. 8 Terminal building T3 of Capital International Airport 3.2 [61] 4 18 3.4 1 318 km( 9) 2 209.4 6 28 ( ) ( ) 5 350 km 10 h 3 000 8 8 25 5 h 8 000 2008 29 9 6 17 2008 [62] 11 1 203 km 91% [60] 3.5 3.3 7 22 5 11 100 ( 10) (BEPCII) 24 200927(1)
( 13) 28 17:37 [65] 11 ( : ) Fig. 11 Inside view of the tunnel of the Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC) after re-equipment BEPCII BEPCII 2004 1 6.4 13 ( : ) 1 Fig. 13 Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang emerged from 93 the capsule orbiting the Earth to wave a Chinese flag 100 ( 11) 3.8 [63] 11 12 3.6 ( 14) 8 1 ( 12) 2 3 31 500 m 2 [66] 22.6 m 2 24 13 63 4 14 [64] 12 Fig. 12 Beijing South Railway Station 3.7 Fig. 14 14 ( : ) 3D full Moon picture taken by Chang-e No.1 lunar probe 3.9 12 16 6 700 ( 15) (CPR1000) 6 1 2 9 25 21:10 3 56 3~6 54 27 2013 6 16:39 2017 456 200927(1) 25
kw h 3 600 1 600 [67] ) 57 m 100 6 300 14 m 5.4 m 0.34 m [68] 15 Fig. 15 Construction site of Yangjiang Nuclear Power Plant 3.10 16 Fig. 16 12 28 ( 16) 3.63 km Wuchang exit of Wuhan Yangtze River Highway Tunnel 50 km 20.5 4 2003-2007 100 2004-2008 2003-2007 [1-6] 1 5 5 ( 1 Table 1 2003-2007 Important advances of science technology and engineering in China in 2003 to 2007 selected by Science & Technology Review 1 4 2 1 1 3 2 2 3 3 4 4 10 m 10.5kV/1.5kA 4 2003 1% 5 5 6 7 Office 8 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 4 4 3 3 STM Si Pb 5 4 70 / 4 6 5 2004 5 6 10 7 5 8 6 7 : 8 Cernet2 9 7 : 26 200927(1)
1 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 2 4 : 3 5 4 5 4 6 RFQ 6 5 80 7 SARS( ) 8 7 3G 28 2 2005 Ag/SiO x / TD -SCDMA 300 MW 9 8 6 10 輥輯訛 9 7 輥輰訛 8 9 2006 1 X1835 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 4 ARJ21 5 6 6 5 5 LPSQ 7-6 7 8 : 2E7-8 9 22 A 8 9 10 10 輥輯訛 9 750 kv 輥輰訛 10 輥輱訛 21 WLAN 輥輯訛 輥輲訛 輥輰訛 15 輥輳訛 900 輥輱訛 輥輴訛 輥輵訛 DNA 輥輲訛 15 000 輥輶訛 7 000 輥輷訛 9 輦輮訛 輦輯訛 輦輰訛 輦輱訛 輦輲訛 ECR 輦輳訛 輦輴訛 輦輵訛 輦輶訛 RFQ 輦輷訛 200927(1) 27
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