NO. 1 高雄區農業改良場編印
CONTENTS... 1.... 1.... 1.... 2.... 3.... 4... 4... 5... 6... 7.... 9... 9... 10... 10... 11... 12... 13.... 14... 14... 15... 16.... 16.... 16... 17... 17.... 18... 18... 18... 19... 21... 22... 23.... 23 (Powdery mildew)... 23 (Phytophthora fruit rot)... 24 (Anthracnose)... 25... 26 (Papaya ringspot)... 27... 28 (Black rot of papaya)... 29.... 30 (Aonidiella inornata Mckenzie; Papaya red scale)... 30... 30 (Aleurodicus dispersus Russell)... 31 (Euproctis taiwana (Shiraki))... 31 (Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel))... 31... 32 (Achatina fulica Bowdich; Giant African snail)... 33... 33... 34... 38
(APS)1991 () ( ) (Integrated Pest ManagementIPM) 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 4. 5... (Carica papaya L.) 5 2,650 2,910 28.5 48.8 100100 23 4 0.5 1 () ( ) 1301503 4 ( )1-4 1
( 1) () ( 2) 1 3. 10 94 5 1,000 (90 5 ) 3,30016.5 /94 6 1. 2,10030.5 / 9 3. 2 90 2 85 ( )... 40013-15 Brix 2... 2. 3. 2 1,100 11-12 Brix ( 3) 2 3
5... 10-11 Brix 1-2 2... 1,500-200011-13 Brix 6 ()... 450 12-13 Brix 7... 8 ( 4)... 600-80011-13 Brix 4. 8 2-3 21-33... () 偉 2 60 70-90 60 ( 5) ( 6) 2.5-3.05.4-6.0 0.6-1.0.... 2.5-3.0 2.0 1,500-1,800 4-5 4 5
5. ( ) ( )... 103 15-20 6. 7. 36 42 15 1. 2. ( 7) 60 60 70 70 5-10... (2 ) 32 3.0-3.6 6 7
20-30 2 1. ( 1412100) 0.3 2. 3. 3 1.5-2 1. 2. 3. 5-10 ( 1-2) 2-3 2.... (3 1) 32 ( ) 66.6 33.3 50 50 3-4 ( ) 10 ( ) ( ) 30-40 8 9
... 9-11 7-9 2-3 6-7 6-10 10 3-5 (1 ) 2-3 ( B1) 2-31 ( ) 30-45... ( 8) 3 345 ( ) 1-1.5 ( 9) 201-2 30-45 ( ) 3 ( ) 3-5... () 1. 50 8. 2. 9. 10 11
3. 150-180/ 60-90/120-240/ 4-10 70-90 30 60 90 ( 10) 15 30 0 0-4530 60 30 50 10.... 11. 12. ( ) 1104-5 ( ) ( 11)... 6-103 0.6 ( ) 20 ( 12) 12 13
.... 5-25 30 1. 2. (1) ( 13) (2) (3) (4) 224 (5) 2 (6) 13. 14. 2 3 3 4 ( 14) 1( ) 2 ( 5-10 ) 310-25 (2-3) 425-50 (4-5) 5 50-75 6... 12 14 15
. ( 15).... 5020-20 20-40 2-3... ( 16) 5 5 0.5-1 2 15. 16. 16 17
.... ph6.0-7.0 (ph<5.5) ph ()... ph ph ph ph 10-20 2... 18 19
17. ( 17) ( 18) 1-2 4-615-20 40-50 18.... 8 (/ / ) % 40 28-36 133-172 52-60 289-334 36-48 60-80 30 21-27 100-129 39-45 217-250 27-36 45-60 30 21-27 100-129 39-45 217-250 27-36 45-60 100 70-90 333-430 130-150 723-834 90-120 150-200 100 84-108 400-516 156-180 868-1000 108-144 180-240 1. 10 / 2. 2-3 3. 20 21
2-3 1015 1-2.... ( 19) (ph5.5) (ph7.5) ( ) (3-5/) 40010001-3 20mg/kg 0.25mg/kg 2.5-3.5g 10 (Powdery mildew)... Oidium caricae F. Noack Ovulariopsis caricae Sawada ( ) ( 20) 11-3 () 18 22 1. 50020 2. (9 1) 19. 20. 500200-500 22 23
3. 4. (Phytophthora fruit rot)... Phytophthora palmivora (Butler) Butler. () P. parasitica Dastur (=P. nicotianae Breda de Haan) () ( ) 10 2-3 ( 21) () (20-2590) 5-10( ) 21. 22. 1. 2. ( 22) 3. 1,000 ppm (1,000 ) 2-37 4. 4-4 5. (Anthracnose)... Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penzig ( ) Colletotrichum capsici (Syd.) E. J. Butler & Bisby () Glomerella cingulata () ( ) ( 23) 24 25
1. 2. 1-2 3. () 4. (Papaya ringspot)... Papaya ringspot virus, PRSV, ( Potyvirus ) ( ) 23. 1. 2. ( 25) 24. 3.... Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl. (Syn. Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat.) ( ) Aphis gossypii () A. medicaginis () A. ( nerii () Myzus persicae () Rhopalosiphum 24) maidis () Sinomegoura citricola () 2-5 2 30 25. 26 27
( ) 32... Boron deficiency of papaya ( ) ( 26) (- ) 26. (Black rot of papaya)... Erwinia sp. ( ) ( 27) 27. 100-200 7-14 2-5 4-4 28 29
. 梁 (Aonidiella inornata Mckenzie; Papaya red scale)... (Hemiptera) (Sternorrhyncha) (Coccoidea)... (Myzus persicae (Sulzer)) (Aphis gossypii Glover) (Hemiptera) (Aphididae) (1) (2) (3) (4) 28. 29. (5) (Aleurodicus dispersus Russell)... (Hemiptera) (Aleyrodidae) (Euproctis taiwana (Shiraki))... ( 2 8 ) (Lepidoptera) (Lymantriidae) 3 (Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel))... (Diptera) (Tephritidae) (Bactrocera) ( 29) 90 120-150 10-12 12-14 22-28 30 31
... 梁 ( ) 梁 0.3-0.5 梁 梁 (Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval)) 梁 (Tetranychus kanzawai Kishida) 梁 (Polyphagotarsonemus latus Banks) 梁 (Panonychus citri (McGregor)) 梁 (Tetranychus urticae Koch) ( 30) 梁 (Tetranychus piercei ei McGregor) 梁 梁 (1) 梁 梁 (2) 梁 (3) 30. 31. (Achatina fulica Bowdich; Giant African snail)... (Achatinidae) 70-130 40-60 8-9 3 ( 31)... ( 32) 32 33
1. 198032 2. ( 33) 3. () 梁 32. 33. 梁 梁 梁 梁 ( ) (PPM) (PPM) 50% FRAC 40, F5 3000 9 1.0 23% FRAC 11, C3 1000 9 2.0 9.4% FRAC 21, C4 2000 12 0.5 700PCU/g 800 81.3% 40% FRAC 24, D3 FRAC M1, ME1 FRAC 1, B1 FRAC 3, G1 1000 6 0.5 2.0 2000 6 1.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 10.5% FRAC 3, G1 2000 3 0.5 0.05 34 35
( ) (PPM) (PPM) 18.6% FRAC 3, G1 1000 0.5 2.0 50% FRAC 1, B1 3000 1.0 75% FRAC M1 FRAC 1, B1 600 18 2.0 1.0 2.0 25% 梁 IRAC UNB 2000 18 0.1 38% 62.5% 80% FRAC 7, C2 FRAC 11, C3 FRAC 9, D1 FRAC 12, E2 FRAC 33, UN02 FRAC M1, MC1 1500 12 0.5 1.0 1500 9 1.0 1.0 1200 6 20 2.0 5.0 50 2.0 70% FRAC M3, MC3 400 9 2.5 23.7% FRAC 2, E3 1000 21 2.5 10 70 FRAC -1 1000 6 23.6% FRAC-11 3000 12 40% () FRAC-M7 1500 21 25.9% FRAC-3 1500 6 80% FRAC-M3 500 21 50% FRAC-11 4000 18 25% FRAC-3 2000 6 36 37
( ) (PPM) (PPM) 50% IRAC 1B 1000 3 1.0 掬 梁 18.2% IRAC 4A 8000 6 0.5 1.0 4% IRAC 21A 梁 3000 6 0.1 0.2 梁 42% 梁 IRAC 10A 梁 4000 15 2.0 0.02 梁 20% 梁 梁 2000 12 0.5 10% IRAC 21A 梁 2000 6 0.5 0.5 梁 30% IRAC 23A 梁 2500 6 0.5 2.0 梁 5% IRAC 3A 梁 500 6 0.5 18.3% 梁 IRAC 21A 梁 3000 12 0.5 梁 10% 梁 IRAC 10B 梁 3500 3 0.2 梁 1% IRAC 6 梁 1500 6 0.2 0.2 梁 10% IRAC 3A 梁 1000 9 1.0 2.0 97 FRAC -NC IRAC 3A 26.8 5000 IRAC-4A 200 6 0.5 0.7 梁 08-7389156 08-7746744 08-7746767 08-7389156 08-7746755 08-7746757 08-7746761 08-7746779 08-7746750 08-7746778 2-6 http://www.kdais.gov.tw/ (08) 7389158 :(04) 22932036 100 6 500 CC 38 39