M08916017
2002.12
1 1.1 1 1.2 2 1.3 2 1.4 3 1.5 4 6 2.1 6 2.2 8 2.2.1 8 2.2.2 15 2.3 20 2.4 24 2.4.1 26 2.4.2 30 2.5 31 2.5.1 31 2.5.2 35 38 3.1 38 3.1.1 38 3.1.2 39 3.1.3 40 I
3.1.4 41 3.1.5 44 3.1.6 51 3.2 58 3.2.1 58 3.2.2 66 70 4.1 70 4.2 71 4.3 72 74 5.1 74 5.2 81 95 6.1 95 6.1.1 96 6.1.2 96 6.2 97 6.3 98 106 7.1 106 7.2 110 112 116 120 II
123 131 III
2-1 8 2-2 9 2-3 10 2-4 10 2-5 12 2-6 13 2-7 14 2-8 15 2-9 16 2-10 19 2-11 20 2-12 23 2-13 24 4-1 72 4-2 73 5-1 ASCRAE 62-89 84 6-1 99 6-2 100 6-3 101 6-4 101 6-5 102 6-6 102 6-7 103 IV
6-8 104 6-9 104 7-1 107 V
1-1 5 2-1 28 2-2 29 2-3 30 3-1 53 3-2 54 3-3 54 3-4 56 3-5 58 6-1 97 VI
1.1 1
1.2 1.3 40 2
1.4 3
1.5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 4
1-1 1-1 5
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.1 1 Anatomical Amphitheater 2 Surgical Amphitheater 6
3 Surgical Ward Amphitheater Operation Room Operation Room Surgical Suites ; 7
Surgery Operating Suite Operating Room 2.2 2.2.1 2-1 1. 200m 2 117 2. 8m 118 8m 3. 119 1. 500 m 2 4m 2. 500 m 2 ~1000 m 2 6m 3. 1000 m 2 ~2000 m 2 8m 4. 2000 m 2 10m 8
2-2 1. 23 (1) 21 m 7F (2) 30 m 20m 25 m 25 m 25m 5000 m 2 36 m 24 2. 24 (1) 36m 12F (2) 1500 m 2 30 m 30 m 30m 1500 m 2 30 m 20 m 5000 m 2 30 m 30 m 9
2-3 1. 2. 3. 2-4 1. 1.4 m 18cm 33 36 26cm 30cm 26cm 30cm 90cm 75cm 10
3m 190cm 2. 3m 15cm 30cm 75cm 1m 3. 38 1m 1.10m 1.20m 4. 1 8 41 1/8 50cm 11
2-5 (1) (2) 10cm 10cm 1.5cm 1.5cm 13cm 1. 2cm 2.5cm 2. 1.5cm 2.5cm 0.02 0.04 10cm 12
1. 1.8cm 2.5cm 1.8cm 0.09cm 0.4cm 2. 0.6cm 1.2cm 59 2-6 1000 m 2 1000 m 2 2000 m 2 200 m 2 2000 m 2 59 4000 m 2 250 m 2 4000 m 2 10000 m 2 300 m 2 10000 m 2 400 m 2 13
2-7 1. (1) 500 150 (2) (1) 1500 100 2. 300 200 (2) (3) 200 3 300 14
2-8 4 4 15 14 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 2 1. 2. 2.2.2 15
2-9 7.5 1.2 1 0.8 16
17 200 1.1 30
18. 300 ma 24
2-10 40. 2.4 1.8 20~28 50~80 19
13 20 2.3 2-11 2-12 2-13 93 37.16 m 2 33.45m 2 6.10 m 5.49m X 1 / X
/ 32.52 m 2 23.28 m 2 / 4.65 m 2 1. 2. 3. 7.44 m 2 1.22 m 4. 1. 21
22 2. 1. 2. 3. 4.
X 2-12 / / F 3 15 50-60 21-25 8 23
8 10 4 20-28 50-80 2-13 2 4 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 1/ 1/ 2.4 1. 2. 3. 24
4. 1.2 5. 6. 7. 8. 34 9. 0.8 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 25
18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 2.4.1 1. 2. 3. 1 2 3 26
4 5 6 7 4. 5. 1 2-1 27
I.C.U 2-1 2-2 3 2-3 28
29 2-2 2-3
5 2.4.2 1. 2. 1 2 30
3 4 5 6 7 2.5 1984 1996 4 3 2.5.1 1. 1996 5 25 31
1. 2. 3. (1) (2) (3) (4) 2. 1993 1950 30% 50% 32
1. 48.2 2. 41.2m 2 3. 174.8 m 2 4. 703.7 3. 33
1984 4. 1987 34
2.5.2 1. Surviving OR Construction Projects from Conception to Completion, ARUON JOURNAL NOVEMBER 1999, VOL 70, NO5 35
2. Electrical Design and Safety in the Operating Room and Intensive Care Unit 1980 by Dennis R. Kerr AND INDER V. MALHOTRA.. 3. Operating theatre design Michel Essex-Lopresti THE LANCET.VOL 353.March 20, 1999 300 18 Operation Room Theatre 1821 1846 1867 1878 1886 Berlin 36
20 1948 Nuffiled 1963 1962 1991 37
10-12 2-3 3.1 3.2 3.1 3.1.1 38
3.1.2 5 100 5 100 5 5 (a. b ) a/b 12000 250 8 2 250 8 2 1000 12000 1000 12 25-0.75 0.02 300-0.75 0.02 300 5.25 5 39
3.1.3 1980 42-55 1990 12 45.6 40
33.6-57.3 1992 22 37 26-42 1993 25 41.2 27-54.1 926 85% 19-20 1360m 2 60 m 2 1850 m 2 70% 9.6%+ 2.4%+ 4%+ 3%+ 9%+ 1.6%=30% 55-60% 40-45% 3.1.4 41
1 1 _ (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) _ (1) 1 1.5 1 2 1 1 (2) 42
(1) - X 2. 3. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 43
X 3.1.5 1. 50 (1) (2) (3) (4) 44
(5) (6) (7) 2. 1.5-1.8 3. 45
45 < > 4. 46
7 X 5.. 100 0.5um 100 100-300. 10000 30-50. 100000 10-20 0.3u 99.7 (1) 47
10000 (2) (3) 100 0.5-2mm Hg 22-24 24-26 55-60 6. 1000 lux 50% 150 30 3 48
1. 20000 lux-100000 lux 2. 3. 10-25 cmf 4. 5. 6. 15 cm 7. 7. 49
1. 2. 0.015 3. 4. 50
3.1.6 Accessibility Availability Access Requirement Transport Requirement 51
(1) Close-Type 3-1 6 Double Floor Plan Layout Inside Clean Stairway 52
(2) Hotel Plan Layout T L 3-2 6 ENTER PRO 3-1 53
PRO ALL ENTER (3) 3-2 3-3 Clean Utility Anesthesia Blood Control or or or Pharmacy Enter Exit Nursing Clerical Administration Lab Instrunebts Dirty Utility or or or And Supply 3-3 54
(4) 3-4 6 12 (5) Sterile Corridor 55
3-4 (6) (7) 56
(8) (9) 57
10 12 4 6 16 12 3-5 58
3.2 3.2.1 1 a. 59
b. 60
c. (a) 1 2 (b) 61
1 2 4 (c) 1 2 (d) 1 2 62
2 a 1 2 63
64 4 b 1 2
6 (3) ( 4) a 65
b 3.2.2 66
1 a b c 67
d e f g 68
2 a b 3 69
300 4.1 ( ) ( ) 70
6 ( 1,2,3, 6) 140 121 86.43 4.2 71
4-1 4.3 2002 6 140 2002 7 121 35 31 43 38 35 30 27 22 1 2 ( ) 4 ( ) 6 72
4-2 20 25 10 18 8 40 73
5.1 5.2 : 5.1 : 74
75
. 76
x. 77
200 ( ) x.. 78
79
80
( ) 5.2 81
82
5.1 ASCRAE 62-89 Indoor Air Quality 83
5.1 ASCRAE 62-89 Indoor Air Quality 35 ppm 1 hr 9 ppm 8 hr 1000 ppm 0.055 ppm 1 year 0.03 ppm 1 year 75 mg/m 3 1 year 260 mg/m 3 24hr 0.005 ppm 0.12 ppm 1 hr 0.4 ppm 1.5 mg/m 3 3 Month BCR CFU 10 c.f.u./m 3 99.97 class 100 BCR 100-300 84
CFU 200 c.f.u./m 3 class 10000 BCR 80~90 30-50 CFU 200~500 c.f.u./m 3 60 10-20 22~26 45~60 (1) (2) 85
(3) ( ) UPS 86
x 3 10 mv 87
x 88
X 1.5~1.8 89
Swing Door ( ) 90
EPOXY (2) (3) (4) 91
(5) (6) (7) 92
R R R R CPU 93
94
6.1 (Likert Scale) { } 5 { } 4 { } 3 { } 2 { } 1 Likert Step1 Step2 Step3 95
6.1.1 6 6 9 5 11 7 2 23 6 6.1.2 ( 6 4 1 10 10 3 17 2 ) 3 1 57 ( ) 50 96
6-1 6.2 ( ) : (Reliability) (Validity) 97
(Internal Consistency Method) Cronbach a Nunnally(1978) 0.7 0.7 0.35 0.35 6.3 50 6 a 0.7 0.7 0.35 98
a 0.35 Statistical Package for the Social Science SPSS 1-9 a =0.41 6-1 ( ) 6-1 a 1. 2. 2 3 3. 4. 7.44 1.22 5. 0.41 6. 7. 8. 9. 99
1-5 a =0.24 6-2 ( ) 6-2 a 1. 2. 3. x ( 4 ) 0.24 4. 2 3 5. SPSS Cronbach s a Nunnally a 0.7 0.35 a 0.35 SPSS (r)=0 (r) (r) a =0.24 0 a =0.41 100
6-3 6-4 6-5 ( ) 6-3 a 1. 3. x ( 4 ) 0.29 4. 2 3 5. 6-4 a 1. 3. x ( 0.34 4 ) 4. 2 3 101
6-5 a 3. x ( 4 ) 0.40 4. 2 3 1-11 a =0.65 6-6 ( ) 6-6 a 1. 2.5% 0.65 2. =1 1.5 3. : 9.6% + 2.4% + 4% + 3% =30% + 9% + 1.6% + 0% 4. 70% 5. : =55~60%:40~45% 102
6. 1~2 (ex ) : 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. -0.75+0.02* = 1-7 a =0.63 6-7 ( ) 6-7 a 1. 6 2. 6 3. 6-12 4. 5. 0.63 6. 7. 12 103
1-2 a =0.66 6-8 ( ) 6-8 a 1. 2. 35 m 2 ~40 m 2 0.66 60 m 2 1-23 a =0.45 6-9 ( ) 6-9 a 1. 3 0.45 2. 3. 3m 4. 5. 10 6. 7. 104
8. 45 9. 10. 1.5-1.8 11. 12. 13. 20 C~28 C 50~80% 14. 0.5-2 mm Hg 15. 100-300 16. 30-50 17. 10-20 18. 19. 20. 21. 0.015 22. 1000 lux 50% 23. 150:30:3 105
7.1 2002 7 121 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ( 7-1) 106
7-1 107 1. 2. 2 3 3. 4. 7.44 1.22 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 1. x ( 4 ) 2. 2 3
1. 2.5% 2. =1 1.5 3. : 9.6% + 2.4% + 4% + 3% =30% + 9% + 1.6% + 0% 4. 70% 5. : =55~60%:40~45% 6. 1~2 (ex ) : 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. -0.75+0.02* = 1. 6 2. 6 3. 6-12 108
4. 5. 6. 7. 12 1. 2. 35 m 2 ~40m 2 60 m 2 1. 3 2. 3. 3m 4. 5. 10 6. 7. 8. 45 9. 10. 1.5-1.8 11. 109
12. 13. 20 C~28 C 50~80% 14. 0.5-2 mm Hg 15. 100-300 16. 30-50 17. 10-20 18. 19. 20. 21. 0.015 22. 1000 lux 50% 23. 150:30:3 7.2 110
111
1. (1987) 2. (1984) 3. (1993) 4. (1996) 1. (1993). 2. (1995). 3. (1993). 4. (1998). 5. (1981). 6. (1987). 7. (1992) 8. (1975) 9. (77.1) (1) 10. (77.1) (1) 112
11. (77.11) (3) 12. (77.11) (3) 13. 70 7 30 14. 84 10 15. 1. (1986). 2. (1981) 3. (1987) 4. (1987) 5. (1991) 6. 7. ( ) 151 1996 5 8. ( ) 151 1996 5 9. ( ) 151 1996 5 113
10. ( ) 152 1996 6 11. ( ) 152 1996 6 12. ( ) 152 1996 6 13. 24 6 14. 2 2 15. 1995.vol14.No3 16. 1995 12 1.David R.Porter 1982 (Hospital Architecture) Health Administration Press Ann Arbor U S A 2.Graham Millard 1981 (commissioning Hospital Buildings) King Edward s Hospital Fund London 3.The American Institute of Architects Guidelines for Construction and Equipment of Hospital and Medical Facilities 1987 The American Institute of Architects Washington D C 4.Michael Essex-Lopresti, 1999, Operating theatre design, THE LANCET, UK. 5.Michael J. HUGHES, RN, Surviving OR Construction Projects form 114
Conception to Completion, 1999. 6.David Paulus, Edward Brotherson, and Robert Haas, Information Systems-Support and Integration, 1997. 7.Dennisr. Kerr and Inder V. Malhotra, Electrical Design and Safety in the Operating Room and Intensive Care Unit. 115
116
117
118
119
120
6 121
( 1,2,.6) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.! 122
123
124
1. ( ) 2. 3. ( ) 4. 5. 6. 125
1. 2. 2 3 3. 4. 7.44 1.22 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 1. 2. 3. x ( 126
4 ) 4. 2 3 5. 1. 2.5% 2. =1 1.5 3. : 9.6% + 2.4% + 4% + 3% + 9% + 1.6% + 0% =30% 4. 70% 5. : =55~60%:40~45% 6. 1~2 (ex ) : 7. 8. 9. 10. 127
11. -0.75+0.02* = 1. 6 2. 6 3. 6-12 4. 5. 6. 7. 12 1. 2. 35 m 2 ~40m 2 60 m 2 1. 3 2. 3. 3m 4. 5. 10 128
6. 7. 8. 45 9. 10. 1.5-1.8 11. 12. 13. 20 C~28 C 50~80% 14. 0.5-2mmHg 15. 100-300 16. 30-50 17. 10-20 18. 19. 20. 21. 129
0.015 22. 1000 lux 50% 23. 150:30:3! 130
SPSS 131
1. 49 1 2. 2 3 46 4 3. 45 5 4. 7.44 7 33 10 1.22 5. 24 24 2 6. 32 18 7. 31 19 8. 32 16 2 9. 36 14 1. 33 16 1 2. 40 10 132
3. x ( 39 11 4 ) 4. 2 30 20 3 5. 43 6 1 1. 3 39 8 2.5% 2. =1 1.5 3 34 11 2 3. : 9.6% + 2.4% + 4% + 3% 3 35 12 + 9% + 1.6% + 0% =30% 4. 70% 10 34 6 5. : =55~60%:40~45% 6. 1~2 133 8 37 5 (ex ) 25 25 : 7. 31 19 8. 33 17
9. 40 10 10. 38 12 11. 33 17-0.75+0.02* = 1. 6 1 35 13 1 2. 6 6 28 16 3. 6-12 5 34 11 4. 7 32 11 5. 11 31 7 1 6. 18 29 3 7. 12 5 30 15 1. 36 13 1 2. 35 m 2 ~40m 2 60 m 2 30 19 1 1. 16 32 2 3 2. 37 12 1 3. 3m 16 31 3 4. 36 12 2 134
5. 10 35 5 10 6. 26 22 2 7. 33 14 2 1 8. 45 8 30 11 1 9. 21 23 6 10. 1.5-1.8 2 46 2 11. 27 21 2 12. 40 10 13. 20 C~28 C 3 45 2 50~80% 14. 0.5-2mmHg 10 35 5 15. 5 26 19 100-300 16. 3 25 22 30-50 17. 3 34 13 10-20 18. 26 22 2 19. 34 14 2 20. 31 17 2 135
21. 6 38 6 0.015 22. 1000lux 6 32 12 50% 23. 5 28 17 150:30:3 136
1 ****** Method 2 (covariance matrix) will be used for this analysis ****** R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) Mean Std Dev Cases 1. VAR00001 4.9800.1414 50.0 2. VAR00002 4.9200.2740 50.0 3. VAR00003 4.8800.3283 50.0 4. VAR00004 3.9400.5859 50.0 5. VAR00005 4.4600.5789 50.0 6. VAR00006 4.6400.4849 50.0 7. VAR00007 4.6200.4903 50.0 8. VAR00008 4.6200.5303 50.0 9. VAR00009 4.7000.5051 50.0 Covariance Matrix VAR00001 VAR00002 VAR00003 VAR00004 VAR00005 VAR00001.0200 VAR00002 -.0016.0751 VAR00003 -.0024 -.0098.1078 VAR00004 -.0012 -.0253.0131.3433 VAR00005.0094 -.0033 -.0049.1302.3351 VAR00006 -.0073 -.0294 -.0237.0800.1078 VAR00007.0127 -.0106 -.0057 -.0233.0355 VAR00008 -.0078.0098.0555.0380.0967 VAR00009 -.0061 -.0245.0653.0020 -.0429 VAR00006 VAR00007 VAR00008 VAR00009 VAR00006.2351 VAR00007.0237.2404 VAR00008.0033.0159.2812 VAR00009 -.0082 -.0143.0878.2551 137
R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) Correlation Matrix VAR00001 VAR00002 VAR00003 VAR00004 VAR00005 VAR00001 1.0000 VAR00002 -.0421 1.0000 VAR00003 -.0528 -.1089 1.0000 VAR00004 -.0148 -.1576.0679 1.0000 VAR00005.1147 -.0206 -.0258.3839 1.0000 VAR00006 -.1071 -.2212 -.1487.2816.3839 VAR00007.1825 -.0790 -.0355 -.0810.1251 VAR00008 -.1034.0674.3189.1222.3151 VAR00009 -.0857 -.1769.3939.0069 -.1466 VAR00006 VAR00007 VAR00008 VAR00009 VAR00006 1.0000 VAR00007.0996 1.0000 VAR00008.0127.0612 1.0000 VAR00009 -.0333 -.0577.3276 1.0000 R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) N of Cases = 50.0 N of Statistics for Mean Variance Std Dev Variables Scale 41.7600 2.9616 1.7209 9 Item Means Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance 4.6400 3.9400 4.9800 1.0400 1.2640.0973 Item Variances Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.2103.0200.3433.3233 17.1633.0134 Inter-item Covariances Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.0148 -.0429.1302.1731-3.0381.0017 138
Inter-item Correlations Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.0435 -.2212.3939.6151-1.7810.0305 Item-total Statistics Scale Scale Corrected Mean Variance Item- Squared Alpha if Item if Item Total Multiple if Item Deleted Deleted Correlation Correlation Deleted VAR00001 36.7800 2.9506 -.0185.1066.4174 VAR00002 36.8400 3.0759 -.1970.1387.4674 VAR00003 36.8800 2.6792.1626.2321.3813 VAR00004 37.8200 2.1914.2461.2107.3346 VAR00005 37.3000 1.9694.4045.3975.2388 VAR00006 37.1200 2.4343.1932.2760.3645 VAR00007 37.1400 2.6535.0424.0862.4311 VAR00008 37.1400 2.0820.3910.3258.2581 VAR00009 37.0600 2.5882.0728.2876.4196 Analysis of Variance Source of Variation Sum of Sq. DF Mean Square Q Prob. Between People 16.1244 49.3291 Within People 115.5556 400.2889 Between Measures 38.9200 8 4.8650 134.7231.0000 Residual 76.6356 392.1955 Total 131.6800 449.2933 Grand Mean 4.6400 _ R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) Reliability Coefficients 9 items Alpha =.4059 Standardized item alpha =.2905 139
2 ****** Method 2 (covariance matrix) will be used for this analysis ****** R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) Mean Std Dev Cases 1. VAR00001 4.6800.4712 50.0 2. VAR00002 4.8000.4041 50.0 3. VAR00003 4.7800.4185 50.0 4. VAR00004 4.6000.4949 50.0 5. VAR00005 4.8600.3505 50.0 Covariance Matrix VAR00001 VAR00002 VAR00003 VAR00004 VAR00005 VAR00001.2220 VAR00002 -.0245.1633 VAR00003.0302.0571.1751 VAR00004.0122.0000.0531.2449 VAR00005.0155 -.0286 -.0110.0041.1229 Correlation Matrix VAR00001 VAR00002 VAR00003 VAR00004 VAR00005 VAR00001 1.0000 VAR00002 -.1286 1.0000 VAR00003.1532.3380 1.0000 VAR00004.0525.0000.2562 1.0000 VAR00005.0939 -.2017 -.0751.0235 1.0000 140
R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) N of Cases = 50.0 N of Statistics for Mean Variance Std Dev Variables Scale 23.7200 1.1445 1.0698 5 Item Means Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance 4.7440 4.6000 4.8600.2600 1.0565.0107 Item Variances Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.1856.1229.2449.1220 1.9934.0023 Inter-item Covariances Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.0108 -.0286.0571.0857-2.0000.0008 Inter-item Correlations Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.0512 -.2017.3380.5397-1.6753.0265 Item-total Statistics Scale Scale Corrected Mean Variance Item- Squared Alpha if Item if Item Total Multiple if Item Deleted Deleted Correlation Correlation Deleted VAR00001 19.0400.8555.0768.0653.2328 VAR00002 18.9200.9731.0102.1790.2852 VAR00003 18.9400.7106.3668.2148 -.0796 VAR00004 19.1200.7608.1607.0748.1359 VAR00005 18.8600 1.0616 -.0554.0466.3219 141
Analysis of Variance Source of Variation Sum of Sq. DF Mean Square Q Prob. Between People 11.2160 49.2289 Within People 36.4000 200.1820 Between Measures 2.1360 4.5340 11.7363.0194 Residual 34.2640 196.1748 Total 47.6160 249.1912 Grand Mean 4.7440 R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) Reliability Coefficients 5 items Alpha =.2363 Standardized item alpha =.2124 142
2 ****** Method 2 (covariance matrix) will be used for this analysis ****** R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) Mean Std Dev Cases 1. VAR00001 4.6800.4712 50.0 2. VAR00003 4.7800.4185 50.0 3. VAR00004 4.6000.4949 50.0 4. VAR00005 4.8600.3505 50.0 Covariance Matrix VAR00001 VAR00003 VAR00004 VAR00005 VAR00001.2220 VAR00003.0302.1751 VAR00004.0122.0531.2449 VAR00005.0155 -.0110.0041.1229 Correlation Matrix VAR00001 VAR00003 VAR00004 VAR00005 VAR00001 1.0000 VAR00003.1532 1.0000 VAR00004.0525.2562 1.0000 VAR00005.0939 -.0751.0235 1.0000 R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) N of Cases = 50.0 N of Statistics for Mean Variance Std Dev Variables Scale 18.9200.9731.9864 4 143
Item Means Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance 4.7300 4.6000 4.8600.2600 1.0565.0129 Item Va riances Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.1912.1229.2449.1220 1.9934.0029 Inter-item Covariances Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.0173 -.0110.0531.0641-4.8148.0004 Inter-item Correlations Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.0840 -.0751.2562.3314-3.4103.0117 Item-total Statistics Scale Scale Corrected Mean Variance Item- Squared Alpha if Item if Item Total Multiple if Item Deleted Deleted Correlation Correlation Deleted VAR00001 14.2400.6351.1543.0347.2179 VAR00003 14.1400.6535.2136.0942.1462 VAR00004 14.3200.5894.1826.0676.1766 VAR00005 14.0600.8331.0268.0189.3439 Analysis of Variance Source of Variation Sum of Sq. DF Mean Square Q Prob. Between People 11.9200 49.2433 Within People 27.5000 150.1833 Between Measures 1.9400 3.6467 10.5818.0142 Residual 25.5600 147.1739 Total 39.4200 199.1981 Grand Mean 4.7300 144
R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A Reliability Coefficients 4 items Alpha =.2852 Standardized item alpha =.2685 145
2 ***** Method 2 (covariance matrix) will be used for this analysis ****** R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) Mean Std Dev Cases 1. VAR00001 4.6800.4712 50.0 2. VAR00003 4.7800.4185 50.0 3. VAR00004 4.6000.4949 50.0 Covariance Matrix VAR00001 VAR00003 VAR00004 VAR00001.2220 VAR00003.0302.1751 VAR00004.0122.0531.2449 Correlation Matrix VAR00001 VAR00003 VAR00004 VAR00001 1.0000 VAR00003.1532 1.0000 VAR00004.0525.2562 1.0000 R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) N of Cases = 50.0 N of Statistics for Mean Variance Std Dev Variables Scale 14.0600.8331.9127 3 Item Means Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance 146
4.6867 4.6000 4.7800.1800 1.0391.0081 Item Variances Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.2140.1751.2449.0698 1.3986.0013 Inter-item Covariances Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.0318.0122.0531.0408 4.3333.0003 Inter-item Correlations Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.1540.0525.2562.2037 4.8797.0083 Item-total Statistics Scale Scale Corrected Mean Variance Item- Squared Alpha if Item if Item Total Multiple if Item Deleted Deleted Correlation Correlation Deleted VAR00001 9.3800.5261.1242.0237.4034 VAR00003 9.2800.4914.2838.0852.0997 VAR00004 9.4600.4576.1951.0658.2640 Analysis of Variance Source of Variation Sum of Sq. DF Mean Square Q Prob. Between People 13.6067 49.2777 Within People 18.6667 100.1867 Between Measures.8133 2.4067 4.3571.1132 Residual 17.8533 98.1822 Total 32.2733 149.2166 Grand Mean 4.6867 R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) Reliability Coefficients 3 items Alpha =.3439 Standardized item alpha =.3532 147
2 ****** Method 2 (covariance matrix) will be used for this analysis ****** R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) Mean Std Dev Cases 1. VAR00003 4.7800.4185 50.0 2. VAR00004 4.6000.4949 50.0 Covariance Matrix VAR00003 VAR00004 VAR00003.1751 VAR00004.0531.2449 Correlation Matrix VAR00003 VAR00004 VAR00003 1.0000 VAR00004.2562 1.0000 R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) N of Cases = 50.0 N of Statistics for Mean Variance Std Dev Variables Scale 9.3800.5261.7253 2 Item Means Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance 4.6900 4.6000 4.7800.1800 1.0391.0162 148
Item Variances Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.2100.1751.2449.0698 1.3986.0024 Inter-item Covariances Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.0531.0531.0531.0000 1.0000.0000 Inter-item Correlations Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.2562.2562.2562.0000 1.0000.0000 Item-total Statistics Scale Scale Corrected Mean Variance Item- Squared Alpha if Item if Item Total Multiple if Item Deleted Deleted Correlation Correlation Deleted VAR00003 4.6000.2449.2562.0657. VAR00004 4.7800.1751.2562.0657. Analysis of Variance Source of Variation Sum of Sq. DF Mean Square Q Prob. Between People 12.8900 49.2631 Within People 8.5000 50.1700 Between Measures.8100 1.8100 4.7647.0290 Residual 7.6900 49.1569 Total 21.3900 99.2161 Grand Mean 4.6900 R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) Reliability Coefficients 2 items Alpha =.4034 Standardized item alpha =.4079 149
3 ****** Method 2 (covariance matrix) will be used for this analysis ****** R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) Mean Std Dev Cases 1. VAR00001 3.9000.4629 50.0 2. VAR00002 3.7200.6074 50.0 3. VAR00003 3.8400.5095 50.0 4. VAR00004 4.1000.5803 50.0 5. VAR00005 4.0400.4932 50.0 6. VAR00006 4.5400.5035 50.0 7. VAR00007 4.6200.4903 50.0 8. VAR00008 4.6800.4712 50.0 9. VAR00009 4.8000.4041 50.0 10. VAR00010 4.7600.4314 50.0 11. VAR00011 3.6600.4785 50.0 Covariance Matrix VAR00001 VAR00002 VAR00003 VAR00004 VAR00005 VAR00001.2143 VAR00002.0939.3690 VAR00003.0653.0767.2596 VAR00004 -.0102.0694.0980.3367 VAR00005.0449.1339.0678.0571.2433 VAR00006.0143.0931.0473.0469.0188 VAR00007.0429.0547.0196 -.0020 -.0049 VAR00008.0490.0514 -.0114.0327.0539 VAR00009.0612.0041.0082.0204 -.0122 VAR00010.0367.0131 -.0188.0245 -.0514 VAR00011.0265.0457.0261.0143.0343 150
VAR00006 VAR00007 VAR00008 VAR00009 VAR00010 VAR00006.2535 VAR00007.0461.2404 VAR00008 -.0073.1208.2220 VAR00009.0082.0245.0776.1633 VAR00010 -.0106.0702.0645.0735.1861 VAR00011 -.0371.0722.0522 -.0286.0188 VAR00011 VAR00011.2290 R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) Correlation Matrix VAR00001 VAR00002 VAR00003 VAR00004 VAR00005 VAR00001 1.0000 VAR00002.3339 1.0000 VAR00003.2769.2479 1.0000 VAR00004 -.0380.1969.3313 1.0000 VAR00005.1966.4469.2696.1997 1.0000 VAR00006.0613.3043.1846.1607.0756 VAR00007.1888.1836.0784 -.0072 -.0203 VAR00008.2245.1797 -.0476.1194.2318 VAR00009.3273.0166.0397.0870 -.0614 VAR00010.1839.0498 -.0854.0978 -.2417 VAR00011.1198.1573.1071.0514.1453 VAR00006 VAR00007 VAR00008 VAR00009 VAR00010 VAR00006 1.0000 VAR00007.1868 1.0000 VAR00008 -.0310.5229 1.0000 VAR00009.0401.1236.4073 1.0000 VAR00010 -.0489.3319.3172.4215 1.0000 VAR00011 -.1542.3079.2317 -.1478.0909 151
VAR00011 VAR00011 1.0000 R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) N of Cases = 50.0 N of Statistics for Mean Variance Std Dev Variables Scale 46.6600 6.6780 2.5842 11 Item Means Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance 4.2418 3.6600 4.8000 1.1400 1.3115.1954 Item Variances Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.2470.1633.3690.2057 2.2600.0036 Inter-item Covariances Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.0360 -.0514.1339.1853-2.6032.0015 Inter-item Correlations Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.1450 -.2417.5229.7646-2.1636.0253 Item-total Statistics Scale Scale Corrected Mean Variance Item- Squared Alpha if Item if Item Total Multiple if Item Deleted Deleted Correlation Correlation Deleted VAR00001 42.7600 5.6147.3870.3134.6158 VAR00002 42.9400 5.0371.4665.3686.5931 VAR00003 42.8200 5.6608.3125.2975.6287 VAR00004 42.5600 5.6392.2547.2351.6421 VAR00005 42.6200 5.7506.2892.4011.6331 VAR00006 42.1200 5.9853.1783.2399.6538 VAR00007 42.0400 5.5494.3845.4651.6152 152
VAR00008 41.9800 5.4894.4377.5309.6061 VAR00009 41.8600 6.0412.2384.4187.6414 VAR00010 41.9000 6.0510.2077.3630.6464 VAR00011 43.0000 6.0000.1915.2377.6503 R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) Analysis of Variance Source of Variation Sum of Sq. DF Mean Square Q Prob. Between People 29.7473 49.6071 Within People 201.0909 500.4022 Between Measures 97.6982 10 9.7698 242.9204.0000 Residual 103.3927 490.2110 Total 230.8382 549.4205 Grand Mean 4.2418 Reliability Coefficients 11 items Alpha =.6524 Standardized item alpha =.6510 153
4 ****** Method 2 (covariance matrix) will be used for this analysis ****** R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) Mean Std Dev Cases 1. VAR00001 3.7200.5360 50.0 2. VAR00002 3.8000.6389 50.0 3. VAR00003 3.8800.5584 50.0 4. VAR00004 3.8800.5938 50.0 5. VAR00005 4.0400.6688 50.0 6. VAR00006 4.3000.5803 50.0 7. VAR00007 3.8200.5956 50.0 Covariance Matrix VAR00001 VAR00002 VAR00003 VAR00004 VAR00005 VAR00001.2873 VAR00002.1265.4082 VAR00003.0269.1592.3118 VAR00004.0678.0571.0873.3527 VAR00005.1135.0898.1069.0457.4473 VAR00006.0449.0204.0980 -.0041.1918 VAR00007.0302.0041.0392 -.0424.0482 VAR00006 VAR00007 VAR00006.3367 VAR00007.1367.3547 Correlation Matrix VAR00001 VAR00002 VAR00003 VAR00004 VAR00005 154
VAR00001 1.0000 VAR00002.3695 1.0000 VAR00003.0900.4462 1.0000 VAR00004.2128.1506.2634 1.0000 VAR00005.3165.2101.2863.1151 1.0000 VAR00006.1443.0550.3023 -.0118.4943 VAR00007.0946.0107.1178 -.1200.1209 VAR00006 VAR00007 VAR00006 1.0000 VAR00007.3956 1.0000 R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) N of Cases = 50.0 N of Statistics for Mean Variance Std Dev Variables Scale 27.4400 5.3943 2.3226 7 Item Means Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance 3.9200 3.7200 4.3000.5800 1.1559.0377 Item Variances Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.3570.2873.4473.1600 1.5568.0030 Inter-item Covariances Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.0689 -.0424.1918.2343-4.5192.0032 Inter-item Correlations Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.1935 -.1200.4943.6143-4.1181.0245 Item-total Statistics 155
Scale Scale Corrected Mean Variance Item- Squared Alpha if Item if Item Total Multiple if Item Deleted Deleted Correlation Correlation Deleted VAR00001 23.7200 4.2873.3692.2572.5810 VAR00002 23.6400 4.0718.3546.3293.5839 VAR00003 23.5600 4.0473.4607.3518.5516 VAR00004 23.5600 4.6188.1657.1419.6424 VAR00005 23.4000 3.7551.4598.3335.5444 VAR00006 23.1400 4.0820.4160.3946.5644 VAR00007 23.6200 4.6078.1689.1853.6416 Analysis of Variance Source of Variation Sum of Sq. DF Mean Square Q Prob. Between People 37.7600 49.7706 Within People 96.0000 300.3200 Between Measures 11.3200 6 1.8867 35.3750.0000 Residual 84.6800 294.2880 Total 133.7600 349.3833 Grand Mean 3.9200 R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) Reliability Coefficients 7 items Alpha =.6262 Standardized item alpha =.6269 156
5 ****** Method 2 (covariance matrix) will be used for this analysis ****** R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) Mean Std Dev Cases 1. VAR00001 4.7200.4965 50.0 2. VAR00002 4.6000.5345 50.0 Covariance Matrix VAR00001 VAR00002 VAR00001.2465 VAR00002.1306.2857 Correlation Matrix VAR00001 VAR00002 VAR00001 1.0000 VAR00002.4921 1.0000 R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) N of Cases = 50.0 N of Statistics for Mean Variance Std Dev Variables Scale 9.3200.7935.8908 2 Item Means Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance 4.6600 4.6000 4.7200.1200 1.0261.0072 157
Item Variances Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.2661.2465.2857.0392 1.1589.0008 Inter-item Covariances Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.1306.1306.1306.0000 1.0000.0000 Inter-item Correlations Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.4921.4921.4921.0000 1.0000.0000 Item-total Statistics Scale Scale Corrected Mean Variance Item- Squared Alpha if Item if Item Total Multiple if Item Deleted Deleted Correlation Correlation Deleted VAR00001 4.6000.2857.4921.2422. VAR00002 4.7200.2465.4921.2422. Analysis of Variance Source of Variation Sum of Sq. DF Mean Square Q Prob. Between People 19.4400 49.3967 Within People 7.0000 50.1400 Between Measures.3600 1.3600 2.5714.1088 Residual 6.6400 49.1355 Total 26.4400 99.2671 Grand Mean 4.6600 R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) Reliability Coefficients 2 items 158
Alpha =.6584 Standardized item alpha =.6596 159
6 ****** Method 2 (covariance matrix) will be used for this analysis ****** R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) Mean Std Dev Cases 1. VAR00001 4.7200.4965 50.0 2. VAR00002 4.6000.5345 50.0 Covariance Matrix VAR00001 VAR00002 VAR00001.2465 VAR00002.1306.2857 Correlation Matrix VAR00001 VAR00002 VAR00001 1.0000 VAR00002.4921 1.0000 R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) N of Cases = 50.0 N of Statistics for Mean Variance Std Dev Variables Scale 9.3200.7935.8908 2 Item Means Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance 4.6600 4.6000 4.7200.1200 1.0261.0072 Item Variances Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance 160
.2661.2465.2857.0392 1.1589.0008 Inter-item Covariances Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.1306.1306.1306.0000 1.0000.0000 Inter-item Correlations Mean Minimum Maximum Range Max/Min Variance.4921.4921.4921.0000 1.0000.0000 Item-total Statistics Scale Scale Corrected Mean Variance Item- Squared Alpha if Item if Item Total Multiple if Item Deleted Deleted Correlation Correlation Deleted VAR00001 4.6000.2857.4921.2422. VAR00002 4.7200.2465.4921.2422. Analysis of Variance Source of Variation Sum of Sq. DF Mean Square Q Prob. Between People 19.4400 49.3967 Within People 7.0000 50.1400 Between Measures.3600 1.3600 2.5714.1088 Residual 6.6400 49.1355 Total 26.4400 99.2671 Grand Mean 4.6600 R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A) Reliability Coefficients 2 items Alpha =.6584 Standardized item alpha =.6596 161