F Ratzel 1897 S Josph S.Nye 1972 J.P. Coll 6 19
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 20
21
1. Mt= (Ms)t+(Me)t /2 Mt t (Ms)t (Me)t t Ms=Pa Sb Me=Pa Eb Pa Sb Eb 2. R S Cline PN = (C + E + M) (S + W) PN C E GDP M S W 22
2.1 500 1 C 100 1. 50 2. 50 E 200 1.GNP 100 2. 100 (1) 20 (2) 20 (3) 20 (4) 20 (5) 20 M 200 1 100 2 100 S 0.5 W 0.5, 1999. 3. S 1990 S Josph S.Nye, 23
3, ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 4. 1987 3 Delphi 15 108 70 24
2.2 1. 10 (1) 3.0 (2) 1.5 (3) 1.5 (4) 1.5 (5) 1.0 (6) 1.5 2. 10 (1) 1 (2) 1 (3) 1 (4) 1 (5) 2 (6) 2 (7) 2 3. 10 (1) 4 (2) 2 (3) 2 (4) 2, 1998(12) 7-12. 5., P = (C + E + M) (G + D) C = + + 25
E = (GNP + GNP + GNP ) + ( ) M G D 6 GNP 2.4 6 2.3 1. 200 2. 20 3. 100 4. 100 5. GNP 200 6. 200 1, 1998(12) 7-12. 2, 2000, 150(6): 51 52. GNP GNP 5 7. 1987 2000 R 26
R R 1 R 1 8 Z G = J + R + D Z G J R D 9. M ( t) = K 4 i= 1 Hi( t) 3 i= 1 M(t) t K Hi(t) Si(t) K 30 150 1986 Si( t) 10. (Function) (Dimension) (Structure) (Level) FDSL(NS=F(F.D.S.L) 1988 27
11. = = ( + + ) ( + + ) CNP = CM (EC + ST + MC) (PC + CE + DC) CNP=CM (K 1 EC+K 2 ST+K 3 MC) (K 4 PC+K 5 CE+K 6 DC) K 1 + K 2 + K 3 = 1 K 4 + K 5 + K 6 = 1 0 K 1 1 12. = + + + + + + + + + + + + CNP = C + E + I + K + X + S + CT + W R + O + J 28
1. 5 7 2. 29
3. 4. 5. 30