2014 1 1 69 Studies in Ethics Jan. 2014 No. 1 * 关爱伦理学是西方上世纪下半叶伴随女性主义运动的兴起和道德教育心理学 的发展而产生的一种试图与西方主流道德理论相抗衡的规范伦理学它强调具体情景下的 关爱关系 关爱 体验 响应或响应能力等, 而不是抽象 普遍的道德规则它的内容包含了许 多不确定性, 颇有争议, 但只有将其理解为一种情感主义的美德伦理学, 它才能成为一种有前 途的规范伦理学 关爱关爱关系关爱伦理学美德伦理学情感主义 B82-09 A 1671-9115( 2014) 01-0052 - 07 80 Carol Gilligan Nel Noddings 60 ca- ring relations re- 1 P554 spond response responsiveness experience 1 P555 primitive concepts 52 2013-11 - 3 09BZX053 12&ZD122
1 P555 1 P556 70 80 1982 Lawrence Kohlberg 50 preconventional 2 P18 conventional postconventional Heinz 1 2 P26 2 P28 2 P29 2 P26 53
eth- ics of rights 3 P538 2 P1-2 10-11 18 22 27 62 particularism 1 P538-543 4 Virginia Held 54
1 P541 1 P541 care caring care caring caring 1 P538-539 caring 55
5 P14-19 42 80 11 P133 2 Michael Slote 2001 6 Pix 30 empathy 7 Joan Tronto Bernice Fischer 1 P545 Sara Ruddick 8 P40 attentiveness competence 12 P4 1 P36 40 9 P136-136 - Maureen Sander - Staudt 10 Diemut Bubeck 1 P544-545 caring for 11 P129 56
1 P545-546 13 P59-71 thick 3 57
James Rachels 1 P551 16 P172 1 Lawrence Kohlberg Essays on Moral Development vol. 1 The Philosophy of Moral Develop- ment New York Harper & Row 1981 pp. 409-12 Stephen Darwall Philosophical Ethics Colorado Westview Press 1998 pp. 218-222 James Rachels The Elements of Moral Philosophy 4th edition Boston McGraw - Hill College 2003 pp. 161-164 G. Nunner - Winkler Kohlberg Lawrence 1927-87 International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences ed. Neil J. Smelser and Paul B. Baltes Oxford UK Elsevier Science Ltd. 2001 pp. 8152-8153 1 P551-552 2 Margaret McLaren Feminist Ethics Care as a Virtue Feminists Doing Ethics Lanham MD Rowman and Littlefield 2001 James Rachels The Elements of Moral Philosophy New York NY McGraw - Hill 2003 Raja Halwani Virtuous Liaisons Care Love Sex and Virtue Ethics Peru IL Open Court 2003 14 3 15 1 Virginia Held. The Ethics of Care A. The Oxford Handbook of Ethical Theory C. ed. David Copp. New York Oxford University Press 2006. 2 Carol Gilligan. In a Different Voice Psychological Theory and Women s Development 1982 M. Cambridge Mass. Harvard University Press 1993. 3 Virginia Held. The Ethics of Care Eva Feder Dependency New York Routledge 1999. 58 Kittay. Love s Labor Essays on Women M. Equality and 4 Stephen Darwall. Philosophical Ethics M. ( 下转第 66 页 )
6 27. 瑐瑢 Reason reprinted in McDowell Mind Value and Reality Cambridge MA Harvard University Press 1998 pp. Kant and the Experience of Freedom Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1993 pp. 335-393 Justin Oakley Morality and the Emotions New York Routledge 1992 pp. 93-114 Nancy Sherman Making a Necessity of Virtue New York Cambridge University Press 1997 especially chapter 4. Kant The Metaphysics of Morals 6 452 6 393 瑐瑣 瑐瑨 Dieter Henrich Aesthetic Judgment and the Moral Image of the World Stanford Stanford University Press 1992 pp. 3-29. 瑐瑤 Kant The Metaphysics of Morals 6 400. 瑐瑥 John McDowell 1978 Virtue and Paul Guyer 50-76 Barbara Herman The Practice of Moral Judgment in Herman The Practice of Moral Judgment Cambridge MA Harvard University Press 1993 pp. 73-93. 瑐瑦 瑐瑧 Kant The Metaphysics of Morals 6 399. Kant Lectures on Ethics pp. 196-200. 瑐瑩 Kant The Metaphysics of Morals 6 485. 瑑瑠 Kant The Metaphysics of Morals 6 459. 櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃 ( 上接第 58 页 ) [5]Nel Noddings. Caring: A Feminine Approach to Ethics [12]Sara Ruddick. Care as Labor and Relationship, and Moral Education[M]. Berkeley: University of California Forms and Values: Essays on the Work of Virginia Held,eds. Press,1986. Mark S. Haflon and Joram C. Haber,Lanham,MD: Rowman [6]Michael Slote. Morals from Motives,Oxford: Oxford & Littlefield,1998. University Press,2001. [13]Virginia Held. The Ethics of Care, p. 546; Virginia [7]Michael Slote. The Ethics of Care and Empathy,New Held, Taking Care: Care as Practice and Value, Set- York,NY: Routledge,2007. ting the Moral Compass,ed. Cheshire Calhoun,New York: [8]Berenice Fisher and Joan Tronto, Toward a Feminist Oxford University Press,2004. Theory of Caring, Circles of Care,ed. E. Abel and M. Nelson,Albany: [14]Michael Slote. Morals from Motives,Oxford: Oxford State University of New York Press,1990. University Press,2001; The Ethics of Care and Empathy,New [9]Joan Tronto. Moral Boundaries: A Political Argument York,NY: Routledge,2007; Moral Sentimentalism,Oxford: for an Ethic of Care,New York,NY: Routledge,1994. Oxford University Press,2010. [10]Maureen Sander - Staudt. Care Ethics, 2011,Internet [15]Maureen Sander - Staudt. Care Ethics, 2011,In- Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ternet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. [11] Diemut Bubeck. Care,Gender,and Justice[M]. [16] James Rachels. The Elements of Moral Philosophy Oxford: Oxford University Press,1995. [M]. 66