Neimeyer(1983) Holcomb Neimeyer(1993) 84 24 239 24 63
4-1 1 16 11.22 15.2 11-15 8 16 9.6 15.19 9-15 8 16 8.75 15 8-15 4-1 11.22 1~13.8656 36 12.64 12~14.821 45 13.58 13~15.7632 43 24 14.3 13~15.5164 4 15.2 14~16.5639 4 9.6 8~1.857 34 11.17 1~13.8783 36 12.64 12~14.821 45 13.57 13~15.7696 42 239 14.3 13~15.5164 4 15.19 14~16.5516 42 8.75 8~1.8292 4 11.25 11~12.433 4 12.25 12~13.433 4 14.25 13~15.8292 4 24 14.75 14~15.433 4 15. 14~16.771 4 12 (5%) 12 (5%) 24 118 (49.4%) 121 (5.6%) 239 12 (5%) 12 (5%) 24 64
78 (38.2%) 73 (35.8%) 33 (16.1%) 2 (9.8%) 137 (67.2%) 27 (13.2%) 22 (1.8%) 11 (5.4%) 1(.5%) 1 (.5%) 5 96 (47.1%) 5 (24.5%) 4 (19.6%) 8 (3.9%) 1 (.5%) 1 (.5%) 8 193 (94.6%) 4 (2%) 2 (1%) 5 4-2 65
4-2 34 (14.2) 4 (16.7) 36 (17.6) 36 (15.1) 4 (16.7) 45 (22.1) 45 (18.8) 4 (16.7) 43 (21.1) 42 (17.2) 4 (16.7) 4 (19.6) 4 (16.7) 4 (16.7) 4 (19.6) 42 (17.6) 4 (16.7) 12 (5.) 118 (49.4) 12 (5.) 12 (5.) 121 (5.6) 12 (5.) 51 (25.) 89 (43.7) 3 (14.8) 34 (16.7) 137 (67.2) 22 (1.8) 27 (13.2) 11 (5.4) 1 (.5) 1 (.5) 96 (47.1) 4 (19.6) 5 (24.5) 8 (3.9) 1 (.5) 1 (.5) 193 (94.6) 4 (2) 2 (1) 66
153 (75.1%) 143 7.1% 49 (24%) 2 115 (56.4%) 89 (43.6%) 127 (62.3%) 18 (53%) 75 (36.3%) 2 44 (21.6%) 156 (76.5%) 4 68 (33.3%) 7 (34.3%) 61 (29.9%) 5 4-3 67
4% 55% Grollman(1977) 44% 4% 13% 4-3 5 16 12 18 17 68 (13.9) (35.6) (27.9) (45) (42.5) (33.3) 8 1 21 15 16 7 (22.2) (22.2) (48.8) (37.5) (4) (34.3) 2 19 1 6 6 61 (55.6) (42.2) (23.3) (15) (15) (29.9) 3 (8.3) 1 (2.5) 1 (2.5) 5 (2.5) 36 45 43 4 4 24 4-4 4-4 153 (75.1) 49 (24.) 115 (56.4) 89 (43.6) 127 (62.3) 75 (36.3) 44 (21.6) 156 (76.5) 68 (33.3) 7 (34.3) 61 (29.9) 68
Wenestam(1982) Wenestam Wass(1987) Tamm Granqvist(1993,1995) Tamm Granqvist(1995) Tamm Granqvist(1995) 69
18 (52.9%) (1% ) 4-1 4-1 (915) 7
4-2 4-2 (8137) 4-3 71
4-3 (7114) Florian Kravetz(1985) Orbach (1985) 4-4 72
4-4 (8128) 4-5 4-5 (619) 73
4-6 4-6 (7112) 74
Kastebaum Aisenberg(1972) 85 4-7 4-8 4-7 (715) 75
4-8 (718) 4-9 4-9 (411) 76
84 4-1 4-1 (7143) 77
4-11 4-11 (5135) hospital 78
4-12 4-12 (413) Jnug (archetype) 8 4-13 79
4-13 (4123) 4-14 4-14 (513) so 8
4-15 81
4-15 (4114) -- Vygotsky(1978) 4-16 82
4-16 (511). 4-17 4-17 Love(4134) 83
Nagy(1948) Kane(1979) Tamm Granqvist(1995) Nagy(1948) 5 9 (a death-man) Kane(1979) Tamm Granqvist(1995) Nagy(1948) Kane(1979) Tamm Granqvist(1995) Nagy(1948) Kane(1979) Nagy(1948) Kane(1979) Tamm Granqvist(1995) 4-18 Nagy(1948) Kane(1979) (a death-man) 4-19 84
4-18 (716) 4-19 (6133) 4-2 85
4-2 (616) 86
4-21 4-21 (7124) 4-22 87
4-22 (611) 4-23 4-23 (4138) 88
4-24 4-24 (412) 89
4-25 4-25 (414) 9
2 239 34 14.2% 36 15.1% 45 18.8% 42 17.2% 4 16.7% 42 17.6% 122 51% 12 42.7% 15 6.3% 62 25.9% 25 1.5% 18 7.5% 16 6.7% 1.4% 79 33.1% 18 7.5% 3 1.3% 2.8% 4-6 1.7%-2.5% 4-26 4-5 2 91
.1 ( 2 =33.986,) 2 25 6%-65% 3-5 7.2%-11.9% 4-6 4-5 2 2 25 21 22 12 13 9 12 (73.5) (58.3) (48.9) (28.6) (32.5) (21.4) (42.7) 4 3 3 5 15 2 =33.986 (8.9) (7.2) (7.5) (11.9) (6.3) 9 15 19 27 24 28 122 ***P<.1 (26.5) (41.7) (42.2) (64.2) (6) (66.7) (51) 34 36 45 42 4 42 239 4-26 92
93 4-6 vs. > vs. > vs. > vs. > vs. > vs. > vs. > vs. > vs. > vs. > > vs. > > vs. > vs. < vs. > vs. >
4-7 2.1 ( 2 =24.919,df=2) 2 4-8 4-7 2 2 68 (59.1) 34 (27.4) 12 (42.7) 4 11 15 2 =24.919 (3.5) (8.9) (6.3) df=2 43 79 122 ***P<.1 (37.4) (63.7) (51) 115 124 239 4-8 vs. > 4-9 2.1 ( 2 =45.639,df=2) 2 94
4-1 4-9 2 2 24 (7.6) 14 (38.9) 15 (33.4) 7 (16.7) 12 (3) 7 (16.6) 79 (33.1) 2 =17.99 5 2 1 3 (5.6) (2.4) (1.3) 1 (2.7) 1 (2.2) 2 (.8) 1 (2.9) 4 (11.1) 6 (13.3) 4 (9.5) 1 (2.5) 2 (4.8) 18 (7.5) 3 (6.7) 1 (2.4) 1 (2.5) 5 (2.1) 2 =8.542 df=6 1 2 1 2 6 (2.2) 1 2 (2.7) (4.4) 7 12 12 (2.6) (33.4) (26.7) 2 2 5 (5.9) (5.6) (11.1) 34 36 45 (4.8) 3 (7.1) 19 (45.2) 3 (7.1) 2 (4.8) 42 (2.5) 1 (2.5) 2 (5) 9 (22.5) 6 (15) 7 (17.5) 4 (4.8) 3 (7.1) 1 (2.4) 8 (19.1) 3 (7.1) 7 (16.7) 9 (21.4) 42 (2.5) 4 (1.7) 1 (.4) 16 (6.7) 62 (25.9) 25 (1.5) 18 (7.5) 239 2 =45.639 df=2 ***P<.1 95
4-1 vs. > vs. > vs. > > vs. > vs. > vs. > vs. > > vs. > vs. > vs. > vs. > > > vs. > > vs. > > vs. > vs. > 4-11.1 F=6.569,1 4-11 79 11.81 2.2 3 12. 2.65 2 12.. 18 12.89 2.3 5 13. 1.22 6 14.33.82 4 14.75.96 1 16.. 16 14.5 1.32 62 12.5 1.87 25 13.36 1.87 18 14.83.51 F=6.569 1 ***p<.1 96
118 49.4% 121 5.6% 4-12 4-13 2.5 ( 2 =.85,df=2) 2 4-14.5 97
4-12 vs. 11 14 1 11 14 8 6 6 9 4 3 6 53 49 11 13 9 5 1 5 4 3 8 4 2 5 44 35 2 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 8 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 2 3 6 9 3 1 1 5 1 2 1 2 4 2 1 2 1 2 2 7 2 6 9 11 8 11 16 9 15 15 13 59 63 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 5 3 1 6 6 1 5 7 8 4 9 1 4 5 2 1 34 28 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 2 4 4 3 9 16 2 2 5 4 5 6 12 18 16 16 2 26 19 19 23 19 21 2 22 118 121 4-13 2 2 53(22.2) 49(2.5) 12(42.7) 2 =.85 6(2.5) 9(3.8) 15(6.3) df=2 59(24.7) 63(26.3) 122(51) p>.5 118(49.4) 121(5.6) 239 98
4-14 2 2 44(18.4) 35(14.6) 79 2 =4.97 3(1.3) 3 df=3 1(.4) 1(.4) 2 p>.5 8(3.4) 1(4.2) 18 5(2.2) 5 2 =5.278 4(1.7) 2(.8) 6 df=2 2(.8) 2(.8) 4 p>.5 1(.4) 1 1(4.2) 6(2.5) 16 34(14.2) 28(11.7) 62 9(3.8) 16(6.7) 25 6(2.5) 12(5) 18 118(49.4) 121(5.6) 239 2 =6.416 df=4 p>.5 99
34 47.2% 22 66.7% 13 16.8% 1-3 3%-4% 34 47.2% 4-15 4-16 2.5 ( 2 =6.114,df=6) 2.5 1
4-15 2 2 26(33.8) 34(47.2) 9(27.3) 8(34.8) 77(37.6) 2 =6.114 6(7.8) 6(8.4) 2(6) 1(4.3) 15(7.3) df=6 45(58.4) 32(44.4) 22(66.7) 14(6.9) 113(55.1) p>.5 77 72 33 23 25 4-16 2 2 2(26) 23(31.9) 6(18.2) 6(26.1) 55(26.8) 2 =9.45 3(4.2) 3(1.5) df=9 2(2.6) 2(1) p>.5 4(5.2) 8(11.1) 3(9.1) 2(8.7) 17(8.3) 1(1.3) 3(4.2) 1(3) 5(2.4) 2 =4.833 2(2.6) 2(2.8) 1(3) 1(4.3) 6(2.9) df=6 3(3.9) 1(1.4) 4(2) p>.5 1(3) 1(.5) 7(9.1) 4(5.5) 4(12.1) 1(4.3) 16(7.8) 17(22.1) 17(23.6) 11(33.4) 1(43.6) 55(26.8) 8(1.4) 8(11.1) 5(15.2) 2(8.7) 23(11.2) 13(16.8) 3(4.2) 1(3) 1(4.3) 18(8.8) 77 72 33 23 25 2 =16.6 2 p>.5 11
44.9% 86 ( 53%) 4-17 4-18 2.5 ( 2 =2.431,df=2) 2.5 12
4-17 ( ) 2 2 22(44.9) 54(36) 76(38.2) 2 =2.431 5(1.2) 1(6.7) 15(7.5) df=2 22(44.9) 86(57.3) 18(54.3) p>.5 49 15 199 6 4-18 ( ) 2 2 18(36.8) 36(24) 54(27.1) 1(2) 2(1.3) 3(1.5) 1(2) 1(.7) 2(1) 2(4.1) 15(1) 17(8.5) 1(2) 4(2.7) 5(2.5) 1(2) 4(2.7) 5(2.5) 3(6.2) 2(1.3) 5(2.5) 1(.7) 1(.5) 4(8.2) 11(7.3) 15(7.5) 13(26.5) 4(26.6) 53(26.6) 4(8.2) 18(12) 22(11.1) 1(2) 16(1.7) 17(8.5) 49 15 199 2 =3.44 df=3 p>.5 2 =2.4 df=2 p>.5 2 =3.452 df=4 p>.5 6 13
36 31.3% 4-19 4-2 2.5 ( 2 =.617,df=2) 2.5 4-19 ( ) 2 2 33(38.3) 44(38.3) 77(38.3) 5(5.9) 1(8.7) 15(7.5) 48(55.8) 61(53) 19(54.2) 86 115 21 2 =2.431 df=2 p>.5 4 14
4-2 ( ) 2 2 23(26.7) 32(27.8) 55(27.4) 1(1.2) 2(1.7) 3(1.5) 2(2.3) 2(1) 7(8.1) 1(8.8) 17(8.5) 3(3.5) 2(1.7) 5(2.5) 1(1.2) 5(4.4) 6(3) 1(1.2) 3(2.6) 4(2) 1(.8) 1(.5) 9(1.5) 6(5.2) 15(7.5) 18(2.8) 36(31.3) 54(26.9) 12(14) 1(8.7) 22(1.9) 9(1.5) 8(7) 17(8.5) 86 115 21 2 =2.822 df=3 p>.5 2 =2.475 df=2 p>.5 2 =6.381 df=4 p>.5 4 15
123 6% 76 37.1% 4-21 4-22 2.5 ( 2 =2.14,df=2) 2.5 4-21 ( ) 2 2 33(43.4) 44(35.8) 77(38.7) 2 =2.14 7(9.2) 8(6.5) 15(7.5) df=2 36(47.4) 71(57.7) 17(53.8) p>.5 76 123 199 6 16
4-22 ( ) 2 2 24(31.6) 31(25.2) 55(27.6) 2(2.6) 1(.8) 3(1.5) 1(1.3) 1(.8) 2(1) 6(7.9) 11(9) 17(8.5) 2(2.6) 3(2.4) 5(2.5) 3(4) 3(2.4) 6(3) 2(2.6) 2(1.7) 4(2) 1(.8) 1(.5) 6(7.9) 9(7.3) 15(7.5) 17(22.4) 36(29.3) 53(26.6) 7(9.2) 14(11.4) 21(1.6) 6(7.9) 11(8.9) 17(8.5) 76 123 199 2 =4.782 df=3 p>.5 2 =.134 df=2 p>.5 2 =.859 df=4 p>.5 6 17
43 21% 154 75.1% 4-23 4-24 2.5 ( 2 =.592,df=2) 2.5 4-23 ( ) 2 2 59(38.3) 14(32.5) 73(37.1) 2 =.592 12(7.8) 3(7) 15(7.6) df=2 83(53.9) 26(6.5) 19(55.3) p>.5 154 43 197 8 18
4-24 ( ) 2 2 42(27.3) 11(25.6) 53(26.9) 3(2) 3(1.5) 1(.6) 1(2.3) 2(1) 13(8.4) 2(4.6) 15(7.6) 4(2.6) 1(2.3) 5(2.5) 5(3.2) 1(2.3) 6(3) 3(2) 1(2.3) 4(2) 1(.7) 1(.5) 9(5.8) 6(14) 15(7.6) 41(26.6) 13(3.2) 54(27.4) 17(11) 5(11.7) 22(11.2) 15(9.8) 2(4.6) 17(8.6) 154 43 197 2 =2.353 df=3 p>.5 2 =.14 df=2 p>.5 2 =3.851 df=4 p>.5 8 19
67 32.7% 69 33.7% 61 29.8% 4-25 4-26 2 2.1 ( 2 =16.49,df=4) 2 9 13.4% 4-25 2 2 18(26.9) 22(32) 34(55.8) 74(37.6) 2 =16.49 9(13.4) 3(4.2) 3(4.9) 15(7.6) df=4 4(59.7) 44(63.8) 24(39.3) 18(54.8) **p<.1 67 69 61 197 8 4-26 vs. 1>2 vs. 1>3 1>3 vs. 2>3 1 2 3 11
4-27 2.5 4-27 2 2 15(22.4) 17(24.7) 21(34.5) 53(26.9) 2 =4.941 1(1.5) 2(3.3) 3(1.5) df=6 1(1.4) 1(1.6) 2(1) p>.5 2(3) 4(5.9) 1(16.4) 16(8.1) 4(6) 1(1.4) 5(2.5) 2 =2.167 3(4.5) 1(1.4) 2(3.3) 6(3) df=4 2(3) 1(1.4) 1(1.6) 4(2) p>.5 1(1.4) 1(.5) 4(6) 8(11.6) 3(4.9) 15(7.6) 17(25.4) 21(3.4) 16(26.2) 54(27.4) 9(13.4) 1(14.5) 2(3.3) 21(1.7) 1(14.9) 4(5.9) 3(4.9) 17(8.6) 67 69 61 197 2 =9.871 df=8 p>.5 8 111
17 7.1% 8 19% 4-28 2.5 ( 2 =15.435,df=5) 4-28 2 2 1 5 8 1 2 17 2 =15.435 (2.9) (11.1) (19) (2.5) (4.8) (7.1) df=5 33 36 4 34 39 4 222 *p<.5 (97.1) (88.9) (81) (97.5) (95.2) (92.9) 34 36 45 42 4 42 239 112
26 (76.5 %) Wenestam Wass(1987) 4 19 4-29 2.1 ( 2 =64.486,df=5) 4-29 2 2 26 19 17 4 7 3 76 2 =64.486 (76.5) (52.8) (37.8) (9.5) (17.5) (7.1) (31.8) df=5 8 17 28 38 33 39 163 ***p<.1 (23.5) (47.2) (62.2) (9.5) (82.5) (92.9) (68.2) 34 36 45 42 4 42 239 113
Neimeyer(1983) Holcomb Neimeyer(1993) 84 ( 3-3) (4129) (619) (513) (7117) 114
(4136) (6125) (7113) (7126) (411) (4118)(7119) (5141)(818) (6119) (4126)(515) (513) (6128) (8134) 115
(419) (5114) (617) (7119) (4113) (513) (618)(713)(8117) (411)(5117)(7111) (4136)(617) (5126) (5142) (816) (412) 116
(4133) (417) (415) (5126). (6137)(812) (6123) (4113) (5115) (615)(7111)(8121) 117
(8131) (4136) (6123) (411) (512) (614)(717)(818) (5112) (6131) (6128) (4137) (6133) 118
(7142) (412) (5111) (612) (414) (512) (8133) (413) (714) (414) (5114) (6116) 119
(5115) (7114) (5142) (5112) (617) (5118) (617) 12
2 - - - - - 2 2 - -.5 ( 2 =11,df=4) - 4-3 2 121
4-3 2 (N=36) (N=45) (N=43) (N=4) (N=4) (N=24) 1 2 7 12 6 28 1 4 3 5 13 4 4 4 12 21 12 12 4 4 53 4 14 15 19 17 69 33 33 28 22 26 142 6 12 21 21 17 77 3 3 16 15 14 15 1 1 2 2 1 1 6 7 9 24 4 2 1 4 2 13 1 1 2 11 7 2 2 24 11 16 12 14 22 75 4 2 3 9 4 5 14 19 11 53 9 33 2 19 7 88 2 25 22 27 23 117 29 29 31 26 21 136 28 3 35 29 31 153 3 1 2 6 2 2 2 6 1 3 4 2 2 =2.488 df=4 2 =18.498 df=4 ***P<.1 2 =12.79 df=4 **P<.1 2 =21.891 df=4 ***P<.1 2 2 =11 df=4 *P<.5 2 =1.938 df=4 2 =1.78 df=4 *P<.5 2 =3.351 df=4 2 =11.422 df=4 *P<.5 2 =1.368 df=4 2 2 =1 df=2 2 =2.222 df=2 122
2 - - - - - 4-31 2 4-31 2 2>3 1>2 1>4 1>5 2>4 2>5 3>4 3>5 4>5 1>2 1>3 1>4 1>5 2>3 2>4 2>5 3>4 3>5 3>5 4>5 1>2 1>3 1>4 1>5 2>3 2>4 2>5 3>4 1>4 1>5 2>3 2>4 2>5 3>4 3>5 4>5 1>2 1>3 1>5 2>3 2>4 2>5 3>4 3>5 4>5 1>2 1>3 1>4 1 2 3 4 5 123
- - - - 2 - - 4-32 2 124
4-32 2 (N=12) (N=12) (N=24) 13 15 28 11 2 13 2 1 12 18 35 53 42 27 69 59 83 142 42 35 77 48 57 15 1 1 2 2 1 14 24 5 8 13 1 1 1 14 24 36 39 75 7 2 9 25 28 53 36 52 88 64 53 117 56 8 136 74 79 153 3 3 6 1 5 6 2 2 4 2 2 =5.334 *P<.5 2 =1.374 2 =6.946 **P<.1 2 =1.386 2 =3. 2 =.598 2 =.293 2 =2.886 2 =3.824 *P<.5 2 =1.54 2 =1.27 125
- - - - - - - - - 2.5 ( 2 =8.228,df=3) 2 2 - -.5 ( 2 =1.333,df=3) - 4-33 2 4-34 2 126
4-33 2 (N=78) (N=73) (N=33) (N=2) (N=24) 16 7 5 28 5 4 4 13 4 5 2 1 12 1 29 3 11 53 2 2 =1.389 df=2 2 =3.628 df=3 32 17 16 4 69 2 =8.228 df=3 5 55 2 17 142 *P<.5 33 22 15 7 77 2 =5.649 df=3 36 46 12 11 15 1 1 2 2 12 6 5 1 24 2 =1.333 df=3 *P<.5 1 1 1 1 13 2 =6.462 df=3 1 1 8 9 5 2 24 2 =.446 29 24 14 8 75 df=3 6 3 9 2 =2.567 df=2 26 15 12 53 33 34 16 5 88 2 =4.771 55 31 19 12 117 df=3 52 47 24 13 136 2 =.673 56 59 23 15 153 df=3 4 1 1 6 3 1 1 1 6 3 1 4 2 2 =3 df=2 2 =1.667 df=3 4-34 2 vs vs vs vs. vs. vs. 1>2 1>4 2>4 3>4 1>3 2>3 1 2 3 4 127
- - - - - 2.5 4-35 2 4-35 2 2 (N=49) (N=153) (N=22) 6 22 28 5 8 13 2 1 12 15 38 53 16 52 68 34 17 141 15 61 76 29 75 14 1 1 1 1 2 5 8 23 1 12 13 1 1 6 18 24 18 57 75 2 =1.312 2 =.686 2 =.9 2 =1.578 2 =.75 2 =.83 2 =.1 2 7 9 2 =.17 14 37 51 28 58 86 26 91 117 28 17 135 21 13 151 1 5 6 2 4 6 1 3 4 2 =2.712 2 =2.344 2 =.79 128
- - 2.5 4-36 2 4-36 2 2 =.612 (N=89) (N=115) (N=24) 13 15 28 2 =.196 7 6 13 6 6 12 2 =.173 23 3 53 27 42 69 2 =.52 63 79 142 3 47 77 47 58 15 1 1 2 =.75 1 1 2 8 16 24 7 6 13 1 1 11 13 24 32 43 75 7 2 9 22 31 53 4 48 88 45 72 117 57 79 136 65 88 153 2 4 6 4 2 6 1 3 4 129 2 =1.77 2 =.74 2 =4.65 *P<.5 2 =1.12 2 =.1 2 =1.667
- - 2.5 4-37 2 4-37 2 =.1 =.85 (N=75) (N=127) (N=22) 13 15 28 2 =.897 4 9 13 2 1 12 2 =1.374 18 35 53 26 43 69 53 87 14 29 48 77 41 62 13 1 1 2 =.75 1 1 2 9 15 24 2 =1.733 4 8 12 1 1 1 14 24 2 =1.264 22 53 75 3 6 9 2 =.214 31 53 22 38 49 87 2 =.682 44 72 116 55 79 134 52 1 152 2 4 6 2 4 6 1 3 4 2 =1.421 2 =.79 13
- - - - - 2.5 4-38 2 4-38 ( ) 2 2 (N=156) (N=44) (N=2) 24 4 28 2 =1.536 9 4 13 8 4 12 2 =.134 36 14 5 51 17 68 2 =.34 19 3 139 55 2 75 2 =.965 82 21 13 1 1 2 =.75 1 1 2 21 3 24 2 1 11 2 13 1 =.179 16 8 24 2 =.48 54 19 73 8 1 9 2 =.196 44 9 53 68 19 87 2 =.27 88 26 114 15 3 135 119 32 151 3 3 6 2 =.45 6 6 4 4 131
- - - - - - 2.1 2 2 - -.5 4-39 2 4-4 2 132
4-39 2 (N=68) (N=7) (N=61) (N=199) 13 11 4 28 4 5 4 13 8 2 2 12 11 16 24 51 3 2 18 68 39 53 46 138 35 24 17 76 26 38 38 12 133 2 2 =1.763 df=2 2 =9.461 df=2 **P<.1 2 =5.15 df=2 2 =8.899 df=2 **P<.1 1 1 2 =.75 1 1 2 8 11 5 24 2 =2.25 df=2 4 4 3 11 2 =1.527 1 1 df=2 7 9 8 24 2 =1.79 32 2 21 73 df=2 4 5 9 2 =3.589 df=2 22 17 14 53 32 35 21 88 2 =2.992 4 35 39 114 df=2 4 46 46 132 2 =.642 47 56 45 148 df=2 1 4 1 6 2 3 1 6 1 2 1 4 2 2 =3 df=2 2 =.139 df=2 4-4 2 1>2 1>3 2>3 1>2 1>3 2>3 1 2 3
4-41 31% 22% 29% 5% 2% 2% 45% 4-41 9 (25) 15 (33.33) 11 (25.58) 2 (5) 8 (2) 45 (22.6) 1 (2.78) 2 (4.44) 1 (2.33) 2 (5) 1 (2.5) 7 (3.43) 13 (36.11) 12 (26.67) 17 (39.53) 14 (35) 8 (2) 64 (31.37) 2 5 1 8 (5.56) (11.11) (2.5) (3.92) 3 (6.67) 2 (4.65) 3 (7.5) 4 (1) 12 (5.88) 9 (25) 5 (11.11) 12 (27.91) 18 (45) 16 (4) 6 (29.41) 1 (2.78) 3 (6.67) 4 (1.96) 1 (2.78) 3 (7.5) 4 (1.96) 36 45 43 4 4 24 a. b. 134
4-42 5% 25% 3% 2.9% 4-42 9 (25) 6 (16.7) / 3 (8.3) 7 (19.4) 1 (2.8) 4 (11.1) 4 (11.1) 17 (47.2) 3 (8.3) 36 2 (44.4) 5 (11.1) 3 (6.7) 7 (15.6) 1 (2.2) 4 (8.9) 7 (15.6) 17 (37.8) 45 25 (58.1) 9 (2.9) 5 (11.6) 15 (34.9) 6 (14) 17 (39.5) 18 (41.9) 1 (23.3) 2 (4.7) 43 25 (62.5) 9 (22.5) 11 (27.5) 14 (35) 9 (22.5) 19 (47.5) 19 (47.5) 6 (15) 4 18 (45) 6 (15) 3 (7.5) 7 (17.5) 1 (2.5) 1 (25) 7 (17.5) 12 (3) 1 (2.5) 4 97 (47.5) 35 (17.2) 25 (12.3) 5 (24.5) 18 (8.8) 54 (26.5) 55 (3) 62 (3.4) 6 (2.9) 24 135
4-43 136
137 4-43 (N=36) (N=45) (N=43) (N=4) (N=4) (N=24) (( ) ) 17 (47.2) 16 (35.6) 12 (27.9) 15 (37.5) 1 (25) 7 (34.3) 8 (22.2) 17 (37.8) 21 (48.8) 14 (35) 17 (42.5) 77 (37.7) 1 (2.8) 2 (4.4) 2 (4.7) 1 (2.5) 3 (7.5) 9 (4.4) 2 (4.4) 2 (1) 2 (5.6) 2 (4.4) 4 (9.3) 2 (5) 4 (1) 14 (6.9) 1 (2.8) 1 (2.5) 2 (5) 4 (2) 1 (2.8) 1 (2.2) 1 (2.5) 1 (2.5) 4 (2) 4 (11.1) 2 (4.4) 6 (2.9) 2 (4.7) 2 (5) 1 (2.5) 5 (2.5) 2 (5.8) 4 (8.9) 3 (7.5) 1 (2.5) 1 (4.9) 3 (8.3) 1 (2.5) 4 (2) 1 (2.8) 2 (4.7) 3 (1.5) 1 (2.5) 1 (.5) 2 (4.4) 2 (4.7) 3 (7.5) 3 (7.5) 1 (4.9) 3 (7) 2 (5) 2 (5) 7 (3.4) 3 (8.3) 7 (15.6) 4 (9.3) 4 (1) 2 (5) 2 (9.8) a. 933X b.
4 24 4-44 4-44 (%) 4 4 4 4 4 4 24 4-45 138
.. 4-45 (%) 4 3 2 4 2 4 19(79.2) 3 4 1 4 3 3 18(75) 1 1 3 1 6(25) 2 4 3 4 2 4 19(79.2) 1 2 2 2 1 1 9(37.5) 2 2 1 2 1 8(33.3) 1 1 3 5(2.8) 139
4-46 4-46 (%) ( ) 4 3 4 2 4 4 21(87.5) 1 1(4.2) 1 1 2(8.3) 1 1(4.2) 4-47 4-47 1 3 14
4-47 (%) 3 3 4 2 1 13(54.17) 1 1 3 2 7(29.17) ( ) 1 1 1 1 4(16.67) 4-48 141
4-48 (%) 1 1 4 4 1(41.7) 3 2 3 1 9(37.5) 1 1(4.2) 1 1(4.2) 1 1(4.2) 1 1 2(8.3) 142
4-49 4-49 2 1 9 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 24 143