Investigation of Current Status in Beinan River System

Investigation of Current Status in Beinan River System

Investigation of Current Status in Beinan River System

... -1... -1... 1-1 1.1.. 1-1 1.2.. 1-7 1.3.. 1-9 1.4.... 1-12...2-1 2.1..2-1 2.2..2-3 2.3 2-11 2.4 2-20 2.5.2-27...3-1 3.1..3-1 3.2..3-3 3.3 3-63 3.4 3-70...4-1 4.1.. 4-1 4.2 4-11 4.3.... 4-34 4.4....4-80... 5-1 5.1..5-1 5.2..5-2 5.3.. 5-4 5.4....5-10 5.5....5-10

...6-1 6.1.. 6-1 6.2..6-8 6.3....6-15 6.4....6-21...I-1..II-1.... III-1. IV-1......V-1....VI-1

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5-3 5-3 5-4 5-5 5-5 5-6 5-6.5-7 5-7.5-7 5-8 5-8 5-9...5-8 5-10. 5-9 5-11.5-9 5-12.5-9 5-13...5-10 5-14 5-12 6-1 M.6-5 6-2 R... 6-6 6-3 S. 6-7 6-4.6-14 6-5..... 6-14 6-6..... 6-14 6-7.6-15 6-8. 6-15 6-9. 6-15

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4-21 IVI 4-62 4-22 IVI....4-63 5-1. 5-2

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( ) ( )

( 3,293 ) ( 3,666 ) 84.35 1,603 70% 30% 24.3 32.1 16.5 75% 84% 12,800 RPI

RPI habitat A.

B. 9 24 2 13 2 4 35 70 8 10 36 89 105 373 11 17 38 112 8 24 3 11 1 6 53 ()

() 1. 1-10 2.

2001 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. GIS

GIS Index.htm Login.htm Select_use.asp Join.htm search.asp search_main.asp Add.asp Update.asp Add_over..asp Delete.asp Update_over.asp Delete_over.asp Add_Load_main.as Add_Load.asp search_over.asp Add_place.asp

1.

2. 3. 4. 5.

Abstract The early work on the development and management of rivers was emphasized the construction of hydraulic facilities which were related to flood-control and water resource allocation, but the ecological protection was barely concerned. The current issue in the river management is how we can balance water utilization, flood-damage mitigation, and the recovery of the local natural environment. In the demand of river environment protection, we need to establish the basic ecological data to provide the river engineers for more ideal design. Investigation of Current Status in Beinan River System was a two-year project, from 2002 to 2004, the mainstream and its five branches were detailed investigated. The results of the investigation not only provide more complete biological and ecological data for future management of the whole Beinan River basin, but also carry out the true goal of ecological engineering methods. The major achievements of this project were: habitat investigation, river biological composition, ecological resource database and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) on World Wide Web (WWW) querying system. Through the integrated data, we provide environmental protection index and suggestions for the river management. On the habitat investigation, we believe that Beinan River is one of the few rivers with good water quality and abundant natural resources in Taiwan. We suggest that we need to preserve the giant stones in the middle of the river, since the giant stones will reduce water velocity, prevent erosion, and provide deep pools. Because channelized branch will increase the discharge loading of the mainstream and obliterate the natural flood-prevention function, we should prevent river branch from channelization.

The detailed species are sorted as below: Fish 9 family 24 species Plant 105 family 373 species Shrimp 2 family 13 species Mammal 11 family 17 species Crab 2 family 4 species Bird 38 family 112 species Benthos 35 family 70 species Reptile 8 family 24 species Shellfish 8 family 10 species Amphibian 3 family 11 species Alga 36 family 89 species Insect 16 family 53 species The river biological composition investigation revealed that the environment of the Beinan River was more stable in the midstream, and also the habitat was more diversified, thus more species could be preserved in midstream. In the branches, we found large-sized fishes and more species in the reserve area. The compositions and distributions of the fauna and flora in Beinan River system are largely affected by environmental factors. In general, a more stable environment will be more suitable for more diverse and plentiful creatures. The databank contained natural, artificial environment data, biological resources data, and other reference documents, video, and pictures. According to the raw databank, we established GIS on the WWW. The investigation data is easy to be retrieved, re-analyzed, re-present in geological layer concept for all users through Internet. In summary, we have some suggestion for the management of the Beinan River: 1. Manage and plan the drainage area. By analyzing the landforms, one could plan the best way the stream goes, and dredge the mainstream when necessary via making quarrying sand open to public use. 2. Regenerate the islet in the middle of the river. The islet can control the center of flow, be the habitat for animals, and absorb heat by its vegetation. 3. Construct natural dikes. At the moment the riverbank without dikes is on the fault area, the authority should make more investigation before construct new levees. 4. Maintain and modify former dikes. The authority should consider the flood tractive force, choose different materials to improve the

surface of the dike, and make safety as the first priority in planning. 5. Raise the ratio of the basic research and planning in the engineering. The most serious problem in river engineering in Taiwan is insufficient basic research, only have the sufficient environment data could the engineers make good quality works. (In Japan, the ratio of previous research and design is over twenty-five percent in the whole project budget, and the previous investigation usually takes more than five years.)

() 1 15 2 15 2/3

1 2

Coriolis force

()

鱲

1.1 (BEI NAN RIVER)( 1-1) 84 ( 3,666 ) 1-1

Scaphesthes alticorpus 鲃 Spinibarbus hollandi( 1-2) 1-3 ( 1-4) 鴴 1-2 鲃 1-5 ( 1-6)

1-3 1-4 1-5

1-6 1-7

1-7

1.2 1-1 5 10 ( 1-2 ) 300m (GIS) -- GIS

1-1

1-2

1.3 () () () () A. B. C. (ph) DO ppm mg/l Conductivity ms/cm Turbidity FAU NTU RPI D.

A. B. C. D. E. F. G. ( 1-3) 91 1/5000 ARC/VIEW 3.2 GIS

1-3

1.4 2001 2001 Hemimyzon taitungensis 鯝 鲃 Tanakia himategus 鰕 鰕 Rinogobius gigas 鰕 Rinogobius delicatus Awaous melanocephalus Eleotris fusca Anguilla japonica Acrossocheil paradoxu 鱲 101 ( 鱂 ) ( 鱲 鰕 Rinogobius candidianus ) 93 鰕 40 鰕 Macrobrachium japonicum Macrobrachium asperulum 2000 Platyerocheir formosa Varuna litterata

Candidiopotamon ratbbunj 2000 1999 4 2000 3 18 13 5 8 54 181 8 26 69 3 9 16 5 10 11 11 8 8 10 20 3 5 6 7 25 60 3 5 4 (2000) 250 1910 90 1-2 20 24

2.1 ( ) ( 3,293 ) ( 3,666 ) 84.35 1,603 70% 30% ( 2-1)

2-1

2.2 (Tuba) Puma Pinarai ( / 21 - ) 1. Puma Pinarai Pimala 2. 3.

4. ( 2002 3 ) 1. 5,640 2. 50 91 72,976 30,771 3. ( ) 100 76 6 (, ) 4. 1986 10 2-1 2-1 1986 10 1980 9 1991 20 12 11 1994 4

1996 1997 1999 7 20 5 9 6 11 2 121 24 350 3 1 100 670 510 10 2001 3 2 800 3 7 3 9 3 24 600 4 1 400 4 2 101 22 685 4 640 9 450 350 4 16 1,900

480.96km 2 1122.25km 2 1/165 2-2 2-2 ORIGIN ESTUARY ( ( (RIVER ( ( 10 6 MT MT/KM 2 NO.) (SITE) (SITE) ) ) ( ) ) ) 2200 3666 (400) Kuanshan (M) 84.351:231603.212777.13664.71 23.68 14770 Taitung 30 ( 2-1 ) ( 2-2) 5.5 37.1 292

2-1 2-2 2,700

1,068 ( 21 ) 2-3 2981 17

25 464 2,000 1,500 ( 1,850 ) ( 1,584 ) ( 2,215 ) ( 1,747 ) ( 1,505 ) ( ) 1,190 1,000 ( 2-4) ) 45 3

2-4 3,666 87 12 ( 87.12.04 87 87133002 ) 292 2-5

2.3 2-3 1 24.3 32.1 16.5 2-2 2 1,010.98 1,003.5 1,020.2

2-3 1 43.2 10 19.2 73 22.9 16.5 2 47.5 11 19.6 75 23.2 16.9 3 43.1 10 21.7 75 25.2 18.8 4 73.8 12 24 77 27.6 21.1 5 156.9 15 26 79 29.5 23.2 6 247.8 13 27.7 79 31.1 24.9 7 280.5 10 28.7 77 32.1 25.7 8 308.2 12 28.4 78 31.9 25.5 9 299.4 14 27.3 77 30.9 24.5 10 236 11 25.6 74 29.2 22.9 11 78 9 23 72 26.5 20.4 12 41.7 8 20.4 71 23.9 17.7 1856.1 135 24.3 75 27.8 21.5 1971-2000 1971-2000 1971-2000 1971-2000 1971-2000 1971-2000 3 15 91 106 363 94% 6 10 7 9 78% 342 216 60% 2 44.3 4 75% 84% 5 1530hr 1950hr 215hr

65-250hr 2-2

6 2213.1mm 1890.6mm 2207.6mm 2-4 ; 2-5;2-3 2-6 2-72-8 2-42-5 94.2 1500 12800 2-4 - (YY/MM- ( km 2 (TM_X) (TM_Y) ) (m) YY/MM) 121 o 10 ' 23 o 07 ' 06 1978-2000 17 " " (4) 638.78 316 1978/6-220010 -266104.8-2558057.2 ( ) 476.16 220030 121 o 04 ' 37 " 22 o 54 ' 01 " -257929.4-2533245.9 151 1955/7-1955-2000 ( ) 1584.29 121 o 08 ' 10 " 22 o 47 ' 40 " 25 1941/8-1941-1944, 1947-2000 220000-263777.8-2521427.2 ( )

2-5 PEAK DISCHARGE (CMS) MAX. RECORD RIVER NO. 1999 LOCATION ( ) NO CATCHMENT (KM2) DATE DISCHARGE CMS/KM DATE DISCHARGE CMS/KM2 2200(400) H007 Peinan C. Yenping 2200(400) H011 476.16 1968.9.29 4310 9.05 1999.6.6 1640 3.44 1584.29 1973.10.9 12800 8.08 1999.6.6 3660 2.31 Peinan C. taitung B. 2-3 ( 88 )

2-6 88 cms 13.23 16.91 20.12 24.86 34.94 76.99 57.40 82.62 90.50 57.28 31.67 16.70 43.68 ( ) 26.65 74.53 75.66 120.72 101.50 225.65 150.37 196.53 169.45 270.01 88.80 28.87 76-88 (1992) (1992) (1983) (1990) (1999) (1990) (1986) (1979) (1981) (1998) (1996) (1986) 7.68 5.16 7.34 8.13 12.01 10.30 16.58 14.84 23.46 17.34 10.39 8.30 (1978) (1978) (1979) (1993) (1987) (1980) (1980) (1980) (1983) (1979) (1997) (1997) 9.61 9.47 10.04 12.04 21.47 56.04 57.57 70.71 78.86 52.44 22.58 12.29 34.40 ( ) 24.94 25.48 44.02 51.13 95.68 211.42 202.17 253.40 287.30 209.17 106.66 45.10 76-88 (1972) (1983) (1983) (1990) (1986) (1966) (1965) (1979) (1968) (1968) (1974) (1974) 2.99 2.23 2.87 2.30 3.50 7.19 10.29 10.09 13.65 9.61 4.44 3.37 (1998) (1996) (1994) (1991) (1987) (1980) (1956) (1998) (1998) (1993) (1997) (1997) 25.36 17.88 18.52 27.26 52.71 142.00 153.77 189.42 220.56 147.10 75.96 42.89 94.2 ( ) 74.35 95.34 142.17 173.49 189.71 716.38 442.24 645.10 828.82 658.29 529.63 322.34 76-88 (1954) (1992) (1983) (1990) (1966) (1966) (1976) (1979) (1956) (1974) (1974) (1953) 5.10 2.25 1.74 2.06 3.21 5.63 9.35 20.85 20.71 22.92 13.27 8.63 (1998) (1984) (1960) (1977) (1963) (1980) (1956) (1980) (1942) (1942) (1997) (1997)

2-7 ( :cms-day 80 1 89 12 )

2-8 ( :cms-day 80 1 89 12 )

2-4 (91 ) 2-5 (91 )

2.4 480.96km 2 1122.25km 2 89 171,340-0.76%(2-9 2-6) 81 89 0.26% -1.29% 2-7 81 255,362 91 243,965 2-9 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 % 11696 11718 11666 11595 11551 11368 11117 10914 10715-0.97 11210 11113 10816 10738 10635 10457 10298 10169 9971-1.29 21015 20931 20999 20810 20699 20539 20496 20367 20162-0.46 3976 4004 3946 3929 3891 3863 3815 3764 3708-0.77 11877 11976 11839 11808 11725 11562 11333 11224 11020-0.83 5050 5058 5030 4976 4927 4954 4871 4862 4823-0.51 108353 108060 109189 110095 110921 111646 111060 111039 110941 0.26 173177 172860 173485 173951 174349 174389 172990 172339 171340-0.76

2-6 2-7

( ) 1. 197 ( ) 11 ( ) 20 ( ) 2. 177.6

98.25 82 3. 1 8 78.84 50.65 2-10 2-10 /

: 1998 1. 2.

92 2-11 2-11 1578 223 635 2 6 6 174.25 346.5 627.5 239.3 650 8 80 561.3 500 20370M2 787 950 3 1 1 339 2 11 1100 1740 3350 560 21 5 400 3289 582 1975 570 41220M2 4 228 1263M2 778 704.5

4 4125.6 317 115 3580 2600 0+000~2+600 85 30 1845 0+200~0+800 1+800~2+245 0+000~0+800 2345 0+065~2+100 2035 0+065~2+100 1700 0+115~1+185 25368 190 0+010~0+200 411 0+138~0+200 298 56625 548 4725 108 300 1300 10

115 3580 2600 0+000~2+600 85 30 2.5 70 2-12 () (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) ph (s/cm) (NTU) FAU NTU 2-12 1258 11 1210807 224737 1257 1210533 225355 1256 1211016 230659 RPI (RIVER POLLUTION INDEX) (BOD) (DO) (NH3-N) (SS) ( )

RPI RPI = 1/n = Ni n RPI 2 ( ) 23 36 6 2-13 RPI 2-14 83 89 2-15 2-17 ph 7 ~ 9 (mg/l) 8 ~ 10 2-18 ~ 2-21 2-13 (DO) mg/l 6.5 4.66.5 2.04.5 2.0 (BOD5) 3.0 3.04.9 5.015 15 mg/l (SS) mg/l 20 2049 50100 100 (NH3-N) mg/l 0.50 0.500.99 1.03.0 3.0 1 3 6 10 2.0 2.03.0 3.16.0 6.0 DOBOD5SS NH3-N DOBOD5SS NH3-N

2-14 (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) PH(NTU) (s/cm) ( 0 C) 8.3-0.2 6.1 0.2 8.1 3.9 426.3 21.8 83 8.2-0.3 11.7 0.3 8.1 7.7 481.8 23.3 8.5 0.1 18.0 0.3 8.1 10.2 487.3 23.4 8.7-0.5 18.7 0.3 8.2 11.0 432.0 19.3 84 8.5 0.2 245.1 0.2 8.2 136.4 498.7 21.0 8.6 0.6 125.6 0.2 8.1 124.6 475.0 20.7 8.3 0.4 39.0 0.1 7.9 14.9 387.0 21.0 85 86 87 88 89 8.1 0.4 1108.4 0.1 7.9 928.0 465.8 22.4 27.5 0.7 605.3 0.1 7.9 357.9 474.3 22.6 8.2 0.9 5.4 0.2 8.1 2.4 406.3 21.5 8.2 0.9 22.0 0.2 8.0 111.0 443.3 22.7 7.8 1.2 40.5 0.1 8.0 51.0 477.0 24.1 7.9 0.7 493.8 0.3 8.2 227.3 407.0 22.9 7.5 0.4 793.5 0.2 8.1 543.0 443.3 24.0 7.6 0.6 646.0 0.2 8.1 426.3 449.5 26.0 7.62 0.525 36.6 0.1 8.37 19.12 431.5 24 7.57 0.875 77.5 0.14 8.22 76 466 24.5 7.37 0.6 0.13 8.07 74.8 476.7 25.1 8.1 0.35 36.7 0.105 8.25 9.75 404.2 22 7.97 0.45 14.2 0.14 8.2 8.2 460 23.62 7.75 0.85 84.1 0.12 8.12 45.5 472.7 25.1

2-15 RPI (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) 92.09.08 9.2 <1 1100 0.07 3.25 92.08.15 8.3 1.8 172 0.07 3.25 92.07.09 7.1 2.2 36.1 0.75 2 92.06.06 7.4 <1 41.2 <0.03 1.5 ( ) 92.05.04 8.4 1.8 16.6 0.08 1 ( ) 92.04.08 8.9 <1 17 0.04 1 ( ) 92.03.03 8.6 <1 3 <0.03 1 ( ) 92.02.15 9 <1 7.4 <0.03 1 ( ) 92.01.17 8.6 <1 <3 <0.03 1 ( ) 91.12.06 8.7 <1 <3 0.13 1 ( ) 91.11.18 8.5 1.3 44 0.03 1.5 ( ) 91.10.19 7.8 <1 3.4 <0.03 1 ( ) 91.09.20 8.4 <1 <3 0.03 1 ( ) 91.08.09 8.7 <1 190 0.04 3.25 91.07.23 8.1 <1 27.9 <0.03 1.5 ( ) 91.06.11 9.1 <1 134 0.07 3.25 91.05.25 6.2 <1 <3 0.03 1.5 ( ) 91.04.26 10.3 <1 57.9 <0.03 2.25 91.03.28 5.4 <1 <3 <0.03 1.5 ( ) 91.02.26 5 <1 <3 0.04 1.5 ( ) 91.01.25 5.9 1 3 0.03 1.5 ( )

2-16 RPI (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) 92.09.08 9.1 1.5 3000 0.09 3.25 92.08.15 8.4 2 1100 0.09 3.25 92.07.09 7.5 3 91 0.19 2.75 92.06.06 7.1 <1 792 0.23 3.25 92.04.08 8.5 <1 2750 0.27 3.25 92.03.03 8.2 1.5 372 0.2 3.25 92.02.15 8.9 2.5 307 0.17 3.25 92.01.17 9.7 1.2 28.1 0.13 1.5 ( ) 91.12.06 8.2 <1 <3 0.2 1 ( ) 91.11.18 8.4 <1 9.9 0.12 1 ( ) 91.10.19 7.9 <1 39.3 0.09 1.5 ( ) 91.09.20 8.2 <1 138 0.09 3.25 91.08.09 8.2 <1 867 0.04 3.25 91.07.23 7.7 <1 347 0.07 3.25 91.06.11 8.9 <1 96.4 0.11 2.25 91.05.25 9.2 <1 137 0.09 3.25 91.04.26 10.6 <1 29.8 0.09 1.5 ( ) 91.03.28 7.8 1.5 22.1 0.09 1.5 ( ) 91.02.26 8.8 <1 5.5 0.08 1 ( ) 91.01.25 9.3 2 11.6 0.03 1 ( )

2-17 RPI (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) 92.09.08 8.3 2.2 2510 0.1 3.25 92.08.15 8 2.4 479 0.1 3.25 92.07.09 8 <1 30.4 0.07 1.5 ( ) 92.06.06 5 <1 28.2 0.08 2 92.05.04 7.9 1.9 28.9 0.06 1.5 ( ) 92.04.08 9.2 1.3 24.3 0.03 1.5 ( ) 92.03.03 8.1 <1 4.5 0.04 1 ( ) 92.02.15 8.9 2.6 12.8 0.06 1 ( ) 92.01.17 9 1.5 16.7 <0.03 1 ( ) 91.12.06 8.5 <1 11 0.09 1 ( ) 91.11.18 10 <1 26.1 <0.03 1.5 ( ) 91.10.19 8.4 <1 23.8 <0.03 1.5 ( ) 91.09.20 8 <1 109 0.04 3.25 91.08.09 7.9 <1 867 0.06 3.25 91.07.23 6.6 <1 206 <0.03 3.25 91.06.11 8.2 <1 382 0.04 3.25 91.04.26 11 <1 33.2 <0.03 1.5 ( ) 91.03.28 8.5 1.3 49.4 0.05 1.5 ( ) 91.02.26 9.8 <1 5.3 0.04 1 ( ) 91.01.25 9.3 2 11.6 0.03 1 ( )

2-18 264104,2521405 2002/6/16 29.76 8.15 0.585 8.23 267246,2518810 2002/6/16 29.96 8.08 0.578 8.18 ph ms/cm mg/l FAU 268776,2555536 2002/6/15 23.32 8.29 0.415 8.97 576 268853,2555509 2002/8/3 23.7 8.17 0.361 8.34 266574,2541720 2002/6/15 28.5 8.15 0.568 8.24 2865 266728,2541719 2002/8/4 24.92 8.09 0.476 7.94 264135,2521337 2002/8/4 24.45 8.14 0.409 8.35 >4400 266237,2546638 2002/6/16 26.55 8.01 0.59 8.17 1684 266157,2546690 2002/8/4 23.8 8.06 0.365 8.19 266470,2558646 2002/6/15 24.56 8.13 0.422 8.53 266470,2558646 2002/8/3 20.61 7.98 0.461 7.55 212 264196,2533879 2002/6/16 28.73 8.17 0.583 8.48 >4400 264295,2533893 2002/8/4 24.83 8.39 0.502 8.33 267352,2519026 2002/8/4 26.12 8.06 0.257 7.22 3959 82

2-19 2003/2/10 22.96 8.01 0.591 11.05 7 2003/2/10 ph 268853,2555509 266728,2541719 264135,2521337 266752,2546043 ms/cm mg/l FAU 2003/2/10 2003/5/24 2003/2/10 23.18 7.91 0.679 7.95 3 2003/5/25 27.4 8.14 0.647 9.05 22 2003/5/25 26.01 8.12 0.703 8.7 18 2003/2/10 21.02 7.98 0.565 8.19 0 2003/5/24 24.41 7.8 0.645 7.42 1 268654,2549052 2003/2/10 19.1 7.83 0.587 7.37 5 266470,2558646 2003/5/24 28.08 8.35 0.526 8.63 16 265023,2533762 267352,2519026 2003/2/10 24.15 8.45 0.566 110.8 3 2003/5/25 27.34 8.36 0.605 9.56 24 2003/5/24 83

2-20 _ _ 84

2-21 26.56 7.91 0.468 10.86 135.4 96 20.74 8.49 0.396 10.22 113.5 683 85

habitat 3.1 1. (1) (2) 3-3 1

(3) 350 1000 2. (1) V ( 3-1) 3-2 (2) 3.5 90 (3) (4) 3-1 2

3-1 V 3-2 3-1 ( ) 3-3 3

3.2 macro-habitat meso-habitat micro-habitat 3.1 water type pool-riffle 1. (1) (2) (3) 2. (1). 4

6.4 12.7 (2). 12 (3). 1. 3-2 1~3 4 5 6 78 9 10 3-4 3-1 60 dmax= d-du+dd/2 3-3 Lisle1992 3-2 5

3 4 3-1 (Riffle) (Pool) (Glide) (Run) 7.5 m 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 (m/s) 0.60 0.30 0.30 0.30 3-2 (m*m) (cms) (m) (m) (m) 1 1 7 8 0.6 56 1.05 2 2 6.3 9.1 0.7 57.33 0.39 3 3 4 4 5 11.6 76.1 1.65 882.76 2.27 6 23.8 43.9 1.8 1044.82 8.2 7 19 93.2 1.45 1770.8 16.09 8 35 97 0.95 3395 12.52 9 12.3 58.1 1 714.63 4.33 10 10.3 34.7 1.2 357.41 1.39 2.5m 6

3-2 7

3-3 3-4 2. 3-3 8

3-3 01 261619.2559356 20m 5m 02 261722.2559441 15m 4m 03 261765.2559553 10m 7m 04 261958.2559819 40m 8m 05 263317.2559190 70m 5m 9

06 264105.2559766 15m 4m 07 264490.2559618 8m 5m 300m 08 265487.2558611 15m 4m 08 09 265534.2558622 30m()20m10m50m ()6m 01 258517.2533084 8m 5m 10

11 shear zone land slip 1. 3-4 1 3-5 Eocene Late Pliocene arc-continent collision slate meta-sandstone cleavage

3-4 12

3-5 Holocene Alluvium 3-6 3-7 3-6 13

3-7 3-8 conglomerate Later Pliestocene syncline 3-9 fault scarp 3-10 3-8 067 43 14

3-9 3-10 3-11 15

3-11 2 Lichi Mélange 3-12 Ophiolite exotic blocks Miocene Subduction Complex Manila trench, 1981;, 1988; Chen, 1997 3-5 16

3-12 3-5 ; Chang et al., 2000LV Chang et al.,2000 North Luzon arc forearc basin 3-6 Babuyan 17

10Ma (Deformed segment of continent margin) 3-6 ;(Chang et al., 2001) collision shear Transpression thrust Ophiolite Gabbro Serpentine 3-13 3-14 18

pilo lava glassy basalt Gabbro plutonites Accretionary plate boundary of Eastern TaiwanJacques Angelier et al.,2001 Longtudianl Valley Fault 3-7 Chang et al., 2000 c a 3-13 19

3-14 3-7 bad land 3-15 3-16 3-17 3-18 lateral erosion 20

3-15 3-16 3-17 21

3-18 3-19 3-20 3-19 22

3-20 flood plain 2. (1) T.P.Yen.,et al.,1951;t.p.yen.,1953;,1984;,1989,1999 1984 23

,1986;,1999 Marble Ophiolite 3-8 3-8 ;,1986 Eocene 24

,1986 A B C A 3-9 3-9 A 25

3-9 G B strike 30 40 dip57 65 3-21 3-22a,3-22b 3-21 3-22b 3-22a 3-9 90 Bi 26

32 37 3-23 3-24 Holocene T Pleistocene A 3-23 3-24 40m,20m,5m

B 3-10 3-10 B

B Bi 07 02 600m Anticline 3-25 T A 3-25 02

C 3-11 3-11 C

C Bi T A 300m 0809 02 3-26 3-27 3-26 08 09 a b 3-27 a b

(2) ( 2864m.) ( 2099m.) ( 1233m.) 3.5 258687. 2541023 90 3-28 ABC A 3-12 30 3-29 B 3-13C 3-14 3-28

3-29 3-12 A

3-13 B

3-14 C

(3) ( 3293m.) (2772m.) ( 2930m.) ( 2377m.) P ABC A 3-15 3-30 40 60 B 3-16 C 3-17 3-18 3-31

3-30 3-31 3-30 3-31 3-15 A

3-16 B

3-17 C

3-18

1 2 3-19 A 500 A Li 3-32 exotic blocks scaly foliation 1996 Tuff sandstone 3-33 3-32

3-33 3-19

2 3-19 197 3-34 700 200 Li OOphiolite 3-35 3-363-37 3-38 3-39 subduction complex subduction complex 3-34 3-35 3-36 3-37 3-38 3-39

200 500 3 3-20 600 1990Liou, J.G. et al.1977 3 3-40 3-43 100 3-40 3-41 3-423-43

3-20 3. geological structures fabric joint fold anticline syncline fault cleavage schistosity shear zone lineation strike dip pitch Angelier Method Schmidt 3-21

30 030 30 30SE 30 3-21 90 3-21 90-60-30-0 3-21 3-21 30 30 (1) 3-22 f1 3-443-45 3-23

3-22 3-44()3-45() f1 3-23 f1 3-24 f1

3-24 ( Davis. Reynolds., 1996) 3-22 f2f3 3-46 3-25 3-46 f2f3 3-25f2f3 3-26 f4 f5f6f7 3-47 3-50 3-51f4 6 500 3-47(),3-48() f4f5

3-49(),3-50() f6f7 3-51 f7 f5 3-26 f4 f6f7 3-27 3-27 f8f9 3-52f9 f8 81 3-28

3-52 3-28 f8f9 f8f9 300 f10 3-53 700 3-54 f11f12 3-55 3-29 f5 f7 f10 f12 3-24C 1 3-53(),3-54() 3-55f11 3-29 f10, f11,f12

05 3-30 Bi 05 3-56 AB CD COB AOD AOC BOD 3-31 90 3-30 05 3-56 05 3-31 05 3-57,3-58 f13 f14,15 3-32

3-57(),3-58() 3-32 05 05 3-33 02 B 3-59 3-34 15 3-33 3-34

3-5902 1 08 09 homoclinal fold 3-35 3-60 02 3-61,3-62 f16 f17 3-36 3-35 09 3-60 09 3-61 09 3-62 09

3-36 09 f16,17 09 1 09 250 3-37 3-38 3-63,64,65 recumbent fold 3-66 20 3-38 bb 3-37 3-38 3-39 4973 2332 15

3-39 3-63(),3-64() 3-65 3-66 3-40 3-67,68 3-40 Stanley et al.1981

back folding 3-41 3-40 3-41

3-67(),3-68() () (2) 3-42 f2 3-69 3-43 3-42 3-69 3-43 f2

f1 3-70 3-44 3-70 3-44 f1 4 C1C2C3C4 3-71 3-74 3-45 3-48 3-71 C1 3-45C1 3-72 C2 3-46C2

3-73 C3 3-47C3 3-74 C4 3-48C4 3-49 3-49 () () (3) 3-50 f1f2 3-75 3-51

3-50 3-75 3-51 300 3-76 3-76

3-77 3-77 3-52 3-52 (4) 2

1996 1 3-53 3-53,

3.3 91 3-4 3-4 ( ) ( ) () () 72,976 30,771 1 846 3-54 3-5 100

3-54

3-5 T67 _X T67 _Y 1 268645.27142549501.9469 1 ( ) 2 268389.34162549286.3143 1 3 266746.58812541840.6095 2 4 262632.37542523350.4833 3 5 264088.36262521506.2515 4 6 265825.00002558593.0000 7 266896.00002557455.0000 8 266798.00002558564.0000 9 268794.00002556518.0000 500m 10 268816.00002556454.0000 11 269146.00002556063.0000 12 268418.00002549292.0000 13 266759.00002541864.0000 14 263376.00002528309.0000 15 262626.00002523336.0000 16 264084.00002521498.0000 17 262904.00002526176.0000 67mm A 18 262852.00002526064.0000 67mm B 19 262704.00002525689.0000 67mm C 20 262536.00002525355.0000 67mm D 21 262466.00002525062.0000 67mm E 22 263154.00002522755.0000 67mm F 23 263205.00002522689.0000 67mm G 24 263244.00002522609.0000 67mm H 25 263273.00002522573.0000 67mm I 26 263308.00002522498.0000 67mm J 27 263340.00002522451.0000 67mm K

free meanders 1990 undercut slope slip-off slope 3-78 3-78

A. ( 3-79) 3-79 B. ( 3-80) 3-80

C. ( 3-81) 3-81

3-82 Yu and Lee, 1986 1 1.5 0.5 1.5 3-82 3-83

3-83 3.4 3-6 3-55 3-61 3-6 12,203.85 310.02 6,369.18 1,654.53 762.75 242.43 196.27 155.89

3-55

3-56

3-57

3-58

3-59

3-60

3-61

4.1 ( ) GPS 4-14-2 4-14-2 4-1 4-2 4-1 GPS 268776 2555536 2002/6/15 268853 2555509 2002/8/3 268853 2555509 2003/2/10 268853 2555509 2003/5/24 266574 2541720 2002/6/15 266728 2541719 2002/8/4 266728 2541719 2003/2/10 266728 2541719 2003/5/25 264104 2521405 2002/6/16 264135 2521337 2002/8/4 264135 2521337 2003/2/10 264135 2521337 2003/5/25 266752 2546043 2003/2/10 266752 2546043 2003/5/24 266237 2546638 2002/6/16 266157 2546690 2002/8/4 268654 2549052 2003/2/10 266470 2558646 2002/6/15 266470 2558646 2002/8/3 266470 2558646 2003/5/24 264196 2533879 2002/6/16 264295 2533893 2002/8/4 265023 2533762 2003/2/10 265023 2533762 2003/5/25 267246 2518810 2002/6/16 267352 2519026 2002/8/4 267352 2519026 2003/2/10 267352 2519026 2003/5/24

4-2 GPS 256053 2530858 2003/2/10 255224 2531065 2003/5/25 255224 2531065 2003/8/30 255507 2530974 2003/11/18 262045 2541176 2003/2/10 261216 2541383 2003/5/25 261216 2541383 2003/8/30 261519 2541178 2003/11/18 262206 2559041 2003/2/10 261377 2559247 2003/5/23 261377 2559247 2003/8/31 261384 2559234 2003/11/18 262898 2559598 2003/2/10 262069 2559804 2003/5/23 262069 2559804 2003/8/31 262067 2559803 2003/11/18 270705 2550803 2003/2/10 269877 2551008 2003/5/24 269877 2551008 2003/8/30 269856 2551002 2003/11/18 264741 2531448 2003/2/10 263912 2531655 2003/5/25 263912 2531655 2003/8/30 263891 2531666 2003/11/17 265469 2536908 2003/2/10 264530 2537344 2003/5/25 264530 2537344 2003/8/30 265483 2536914 2003/11/18 259458 2556864 2003/2/10 253563 2563360 2003/2/10 252734 2563567 2003/5/23 252734 2563567 2003/8/31 251122 2564837 2003/11/18 269426 2547455 2003/2/10 268598 2547661 2003/5/24 268598 2547661 2003/8/30 268584 2547670 2003/11/18 270779 2550162 2003/2/10 9 269951 2550367 2003/5/24 269951 2550367 2003/8/30 269936 2550378 2003/11/18

4-1

4-2

A 1 ( 1996) 100 4-3 GPS 2 5 ( 12 )

3 (A) (B) 2 1 10cm 10 cm x 10 cm 4 (Suber s net) 3 70 5 50 cm x 50cm x 3 1 6 50 cm x 50cm x 3 1 Shannon-Wiener index Η Η = S l ( Ρi *log Ρi ) Ρ i = n i / N Ρi i ni N S

log 2e 10 nitbit dit 10 B 50 10 x 10 A 1. (Homogeneity) 2. 3-10 3-10 5 3. 5 5 10-25 B 1. 2. 50 10 x 10

DBH >1 10 10 1 10 1m 3. 1 50m 1m 25 1 1 C 1. (important value index IVI Mueller-Domobies & Ellenberg1974) 100% 2. 4-4 GPS

3~8 4 1000m 200m6 200m 6 Sherman 10-15 3 1 1 20 5 1 4-5 GPS 500

(Randomized Walk Design) (Visual Encounter Method) 500 2. 4-6 GPS 500 50 2.5 5

5 50 % 25 4-3 4-4 4-3 4-4 9 2 2 35 8 36 105 11 38 8 3 16 24 13 4 70 10 89 373 17 112 24 11 53 4.2 4-5 4-6

4-5

4-6 9

9 24 Acrossocheilus paradoxu Scaphesthes alticorpus 鱲 Zacco pachycephalus ( 4-1) 鱲 鲃 ( 4-2) 4-1 4-2 鲃 4-3 鱲 4-4

鰕 Rinogobius candidianus Sicyopterus japonicus 鰕 鰕 鰕 Rinogobius gigas 鲃 鲃 Liza dussumieri 鮻 Chelon dussumieri Kuhlia marginata 鰺 Caranx sexfasciatus Kuhlia marginata 鯻 Mesopristes cancelltus 鰺 Aphyocypris kikuchii 鱲 4-74-8

4-7

4-8

2 13 Macrobrachium japonicum ( 4-5) (Macrobrachium asperulum)( 4-6) 2000 Caridina japonica 4-5 4-6

2 4 Platyerocheir formosa 4-7 Varuna litterata 4-8 Candidiopotamon ratbbunj 4-9 4-10 4-7 4-8

4-9

4-10

4-7 4-8 鱲

4-7 鲃 鱲 鰺 鰺 鰕 鰕 鰕

鰕 鰕 unknow sp.

4-8 鱲 鲃

13 43 80 8 31 66 4-9 Diptera 5 22 27.5 Trichoptera 9 17 (21.25) Ephemeroptera6 13 16.25% 8 10 12.5 HydropsychidaeCheumatopsyche sp.hydropsyche sp.

4-114-12 4-9 襀 3 4 5.0 6 13 16.25 4 4 5.0 9 17 21.25 2 3 3.75 5 22 27.5 1 1 1.25 1 2 2.5 1 1 1.25 1 1 1.25 1 1 1.25 1 1 1.25 8 10 12.5 43 80 100

4-11

4-12

8 10 4-134-14, Tarebia granifera Corbicula fluminea Stenothyra formosana

4-13

4-14

36 89 oligosaprobic mesosaprobic mesosaprobic

4.3 105 373 4-1 I 1. 2. 10-25 1. 10 10 DBH >1 10 10 1 10 1m 2. (1) 1 50m 1m 25 1 1

(2) 1*5 3. 102 345 1. 65% 5 1 ( )

100 2. (1). A. A-1 50m 25 50m 25 10 10*10m A-2 800m 3 800m 2.8m

A-3 100m 3 100m 80 20cm B. 3 B-1 1.4km 1.4km 100% B-2

B-3 1.2 100 2-6 10 1. a. b. c. 90

2. -- -- 3. (2). 1. 2.

3. 3-5 4. 5. (). 27 10*10 32 DBH>1 9 7-8

(4-10) (). 150 (4-15) 4 4-28 1-6 169 4-15

4-10 27

() 1. (1). 43 37 35 (2). A. >100 12 78.31% 54.95% B. >20% 12 49.33% 45.33% 41.33%40% 2. (1). 10 101 4-16 11 (2). A. 24

21 1/2 5 B. >30 4-16 II 1. DBH >1 10 10 1 10 1m 2.

1. (impoert value indexivi)(mueller-domobies & Ellenberg1974) 100% (4-11) 4-11 (IVI) 0 0 0<X<0.5 1 0.5<X<1 2 1<X<2 3 2<X<4 4 4<X<8 5 8<X<16 6 16<X<32 7 32<X<64 8 X>64 9 2. 10 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1. 20 10m*10m 2 20 65 DBH>1 8

67 7 6 9 4-12 IVI 4-12 IVI 0.00 1 1 0.07 0.1 0.00 0.0 0.07 0.7 0.8 2 3.14 1 1 0.07 0.1 0.22 0.0 0.07 0.7 0.8 2 12.56 1 1 0.07 0.1 0.90 0.0 0.07 0.7 0.9 2 12.60 1 1 0.07 0.1 0.90 0.0 0.07 0.7 0.9 2 38.48 1 1 0.07 0.1 2.75 0.0 0.07 0.7 0.9 2 38.50 1 1 0.07 0.1 2.75 0.0 0.07 0.7 0.9 2 50.30 1 1 0.07 0.1 3.59 0.0 0.07 0.7 0.9 2 121.76 1 1 0.07 0.1 8.70 0.1 0.07 0.7 0.9 3 133.00 1 1 0.07 0.1 9.50 0.1 0.07 0.7 0.9 3 141.00 1 1 0.07 0.1 10.07 0.1 0.07 0.7 0.9 3 172.00 1 1 0.07 0.1 12.29 0.1 0.07 0.7 0.9 3 201.06 1 1 0.07 0.1 14.36 0.1 0.07 0.7 0.9 3 9.83 2 1 0.14 0.3 0.70 0.0 0.07 0.7 1.0 3 314.00 1 1 0.07 0.1 22.43 0.1 0.07 0.7 1.0 3 60.44 2 1 0.14 0.3 4.32 0.0 0.07 0.7 1.0 3 452.39 1 1 0.07 0.1 32.31 0.2 0.07 0.7 1.1 3 楤 158.46 2 1 0.14 0.3 11.32 0.1 0.07 0.7 1.1 3 38.45 3 1 0.21 0.4 2.75 0.0 0.07 0.7 1.1 3 116.00 3 1 0.21 0.4 8.29 0.1 0.07 0.7 1.2 3 136.00 4 1 0.29 0.5 9.71 0.1 0.07 0.7 1.3 3 783.00 4 1 0.29 0.5 55.93 0.4 0.07 0.7 1.6 3 15.71 2 2 0.14 0.3 1.12 0.0 0.14 1.4 1.7 3 176.70 2 2 0.14 0.3 12.62 0.1 0.14 1.4 1.8 3 535.36 2 2 0.14 0.3 38.24 0.2 0.14 1.4 1.9 4

538.00 2 2 0.14 0.3 38.43 0.2 0.14 1.4 1.9 4 804.00 2 2 0.14 0.3 57.43 0.4 0.14 1.4 2.1 4 279.00 10 1 0.71 1.4 19.93 0.1 0.07 0.7 2.2 4 3217.00 1 1 0.07 0.1 229.79 1.5 0.07 0.7 2.3 4 3359.00 1 1 0.07 0.1 239.93 1.5 0.07 0.7 2.4 4 鈎 812.61 6 2 0.43 0.8 58.04 0.4 0.14 1.4 2.6 4 31.23 4 3 0.29 0.5 2.23 0.0 0.21 2.1 2.7 4 2957.82 5 1 0.36 0.7 211.27 1.4 0.07 0.7 2.8 4 547.00 4 3 0.29 0.5 39.07 0.3 0.21 2.1 2.9 4 80.58 11 2 0.79 1.5 5.76 0.0 0.14 1.4 3.0 4 989.60 3 3 0.21 0.4 70.69 0.5 0.21 2.1 3.0 4 2733.16 5 2 0.36 0.7 195.23 1.3 0.14 1.4 3.4 4 5306.00 3 1 0.21 0.4 379.00 2.4 0.07 0.7 3.6 4 3978.40 3 2 0.21 0.4 284.17 1.8 0.14 1.4 3.7 4 2261.65 4 3 0.29 0.5 161.55 1.0 0.21 2.1 3.7 4 442.04 7 4 0.50 1.0 31.57 0.2 0.29 2.8 4.0 4 1196.23 6 4 0.43 0.8 85.45 0.5 0.29 2.8 4.2 5 3752.08 8 2 0.57 1.1 268.01 1.7 0.14 1.4 4.2 5 8171.30 1 1 0.07 0.1 583.66 3.8 0.07 0.7 4.6 5 1408.29 11 4 0.79 1.5 100.59 0.6 0.29 2.8 5.0 5 3006.51 6 4 0.43 0.8 214.75 1.4 0.29 2.8 5.0 5 7018.46 5 4 0.36 0.7 501.32 3.2 0.29 2.8 6.7 5 1240.05 20 5 1.43 2.7 88.58 0.6 0.36 3.5 6.8 5 5554.25 16 4 1.14 2.2 396.73 2.6 0.29 2.8 7.6 6 13106.10 7 2 0.50 1.0 936.15 6.0 0.14 1.4 8.4 6 4867.72 22 7 1.57 3.0 347.69 2.2 0.50 5.0 10.2 6 11724.00 23 5 1.64 3.1 837.43 5.4 0.36 3.5 12.1 7 1624.71 66 7 4.71 9.0 116.05 0.7 0.50 5.0 14.7 7 10596.65 44 7 3.14 6.0 756.90 4.9 0.50 5.0 15.8 7 14606.60 74 7 5.29 10.1 1043.33 6.7 0.50 5.0 21.8 7 45619.00 2 1 0.14 0.3 3258.50 21.0 0.07 0.7 22.0 7 40456.61 28 6 2.00 3.8 2889.76 18.6 0.43 4.3 26.7 7 11557.16 282 11 20.14 38.5 825.51 5.3 0.79 7.8 51.6 8 217564 732 141 52.28571 100.000 15540.25 100 10.0714 100 300

4-17 10 4 4-17 2. 10 194 >30% (4-18) 100%

4-18 194 (4-19) (43%) <25%>10% 10%

4-19. (). 15 4-13 IVI 1.8 0.0 3.8 5.6 5 1.8 0.1 3.8 5.7 5 1.8 0.2 3.8 5.8 5 1.8 0.5 3.8 6.1 5 楤 3.5 0.8 3.8 8.1 6 3.5 0.0 7.7 11.2 6 3.5 0.0 7.7 11.2 6 3.5 1.4 7.7 12.6 6 1.8 7.1 3.8 12.7 6

3.5 2.3 7.7 13.5 6 5.3 2.8 7.7 15.7 6 8.8 5.6 7.7 22.1 7 1.8 16.6 3.8 22.2 7 10.5 6.9 7.7 25.1 7 3.5 19.5 3.8 26.8 7 21.1 14.9 7.7 43.6 8 22.8 21.5 7.7 52.0 8 100.0 100.0 100.0 300.0 4 10 16% 16% 10% 25 17 68% 4-20

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Angelier, J., Chu, H. T. and Lee, J. C., 1997, Shear concentration in a collision zone: kinematics of the Chigshang Fault as revealed by outcrop-scale quantification of active faulting, Longitudinal Valley, eastern Taiwan. Tectonophysics, 274117~143. Barrier, E., Angelier, J., Chu, H. T. and Teng, L. S., 1982, Tectonic analysis compressional structure in an active collision zone: the deformation of the Pinashan Conglomerates, eastern Taiwan. Proc. Geol. Soc. China, 25123~138. Chang, C. P., Angelier, J. and Huang, C. Y., 2000, Origin and evolution of a mélange: the active plate boundary and suture zone of the Longitudinal Valley, Taiwan. Tectonophysics, 32543-62. Chang, C. P., Angelier, J., Huang, C. Y. and Liu, C.S., 2001, Structure evolution and significance of a mélange in a collision belt: the Lichi Mélange and the Taiwan arc-continent collision. Geological Magazine, 138633-651. Chen, W. S., 1997, Mesoscopic structures developed in the Lichi mélange duiring thearc-continent collision in the Taiwan region, J. Geol. Soc. China 40415-434. Chow, J., Angelier, J., Hua, J. J., Lee, J. C., Sun, R., 2000, Paleoseismic event and active faulting: from ground penetrating radar and high-resolution seismic reflection profiles across the Chihshang Fault, eastern Taiwan. Tectonophysics, 3261~19. Clark, M. B. and Fisher, D. M., 1995, Strain partitioning and cradk-seal noncoaxial strain-an example from the slate belt of Taiwan, J. Struct. Geol., 17,461~474. Davis, G. H. and Reynolds, S. J., 1996, Structural Geology of rocks and regions. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. second editoin, 306pp. Hsü,K. J., 1988, Melange and melange tectonics of Taiwan, Proc. Geol. Soc. China, 3187~92. Hsu,T. L., 1976a, The Lichi melange in the Coastal Range framework, Bull. Geol. Sur. Taiwan, 287~96. Hsu,T. L., 1976b, Neotectonic of the Longitudinal Valley, eastern Taiwan.

Bull. Geol. Sur. Taiwan, 2553~62. Hu, J. C. and Yu, S. B., Angelier, J., and Chu, H. T., 2001, Active deformation of Taiwan from GPS measurements and numerical simulations. Jour. of Geophy. Res., vol. 106, No.B2, pp. 2265-2280. Jahn, B. M., 1988, dating of young mables from Taiwan, Nature, 332 429~432. Juan, V. C., Chow, T. J. and Lo, H. J., 1972, K-Ar ages of the metamorphic rock of Taiwan, Acta Geol. Soc. China, 7405~416. Lee, J. C., Jeng, F. S., Chu, H.T., Angelier, J., and Hu, J. C., 2000, A rod-type creepmeter for measurement of displacement in active fault zone. Earth Planets Space, 52321~328. Lee, J. C., Angelier, J., Chu, H. T., Yu, S. B., and Hu, J. C., 1998, Plate-boundary strain partitioning along the sinistral collision suture of the Philippine and Eurasian plates: Analysis of geodetic data and geological observation in southeastern Taiwan, Tectonoic, vol.17, No.6859~871. Liou, J. G., Lan, C. Y. and Ernst, W. G., 1977, The East Taiwan Ophiolite: Mining Res. Serv. Organ. (Taipei) Sp. Pub., 1212. Liou, J.G., Suppe, J. and Ernst, W.G., 1977, Conglomerates and pebbly mudstones in the Lichi Melange, eastern Taiwan, Mem. Geol. Soc. China, no.28~212 Liou, J. G. and Chen, P. Y., 1978, Chemistry and origin of chloritoid rocks from eastern Taiwan. Lithos, 11175~187. Pace, G. L., 1973, The freshwater snails of Taiwan (Formosa), Malacological Review Supplement, 1118. Page, B. M. and Suppe, J., 1981, The Pliocene Lichi Melange of Taiwan: its plate-tectonic and olistromal origin, Ame. Jour. Sci., 281, 3 193~227. Stanley, R. S., Hill, L. B., Chang, H. C. and Hu, H. N., 1981, A transect through the metamorphic core of the Central Mountains, Taiwan. Mem. Geol. Soc. China, 4443~473. Teng, L. S., 1981, On the origin and tectonic significance of the Lichi Formation, Coastal Range, eastern Taiwan. Ti-Chih, Taipei, Taiwan,

251-62. Yamagishi T., 1992, Plankton algae in TaiwanFormosa, Uchida Rokakuho, Tokyo, 252pp. Yen, T. P., 1959, The minerals of the Tananao Schist of Taiwan, Bull. Geol. Surv. Taiwan, 153~66. Yen, T. P.,1953, On the occurrence of the late Paleozoic fossils in the metamorphic complex of Taiwan ; Bulletin of the Geo- logical Survey of Taiwan, No.42326. Yen, T. P., Sheng, C. C. and Keng, W. P., 1951, The discovery of fusuline limestone in the metamorphic complex of Taiwan ; Bulletin of the Geological Survey of Taiwan, No. 32325. Yu, S. B. and Lee, C., 1986, Geodetic measurement of horizontal crustal deformation in eastern Taiwan, Tectonophys, 12573-85. Yui, T. F. and Chu, H. T., 2000,Overturned marble layers:evidence for upward extrusion of the Backbone Range of Taiwan, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 179351~361. Yui, T. F., Lu, C. Y. and Lo, C. H., 1988, A speculative tectonic histrory of the Tananao Schist of Taiwan. Proc. Geol. Soc. China, 31(2)7~18. 77 1989 1973 760 1985 409 1997 1998 132 1988 255

2000 - ( ) 2-1~2-3 1974 2000 23 1998 1993 5~12 1991 74 1998 1998 2000 1986 1~44 2000 1993 19 1994 83 156~165 1997

133 1997 NSC-86-2116-M-047-002. 83~101 1982 50~79 1986 23~147 1986 2339 5760 1986 429~440 1986 G1~G17 1984 117~131 1984 65 1997 1996 () 170 1986 17446-461 1992 69~84 1998

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1988 304 1990 50-51 1991 257~266 1993 52~57 1996 363791 1989 89 1999 2001 183637 2000 1986 198 2003-86284 1996a 85 273~277 1996b 71~74 1999 ( )

1990 59-60 2001 - ()15~20 2000 2000 361~371 1981 51-61 2002 49~94 1997 45~57 1984 11 23 15~24 4

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12 \ 3.8 6.21 3.8 6.21 3.8 6.21 3.8 6.21 3.8 6.21 3.8 6.21 3.8 6.21 18(3~6) 6(5~7) 4(5~9) 6(4~6) 3(5~7) 4(4~4) 3(4~6) 7(3~5) 1(8) 1(4) 13(4~8) 1(6) 12(5~8) 14(2~5) 3(4~5) 3 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 26 6 4 7 0 3 4 3 13 1 12 14 0 3 (cm) 34 \ 9.18 11.08 9.18 11.08 9.18 11.08 9.18 11.08 9.18 11.08 9.18 11.08 9.18 11.08 9.18 11.08 2(5~6) 1(5) 1(2) 3(3-5) 3(3~4) 11(3~6) 51(3-7) 2(2-4) 1(4) 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 3 3 0 0 0 11 53 0 1 (cm)

12 \ 2002.7.31 2002.9.29 2002.7.31 2002.9.29 2002.9.29 2002.7.31 2002.7.31 2002.9.29 2002.9.29 2002.7.31 2002.7.31 2002.9.29 2002.7.31 2002.9.29 14 53.5-614*4-83*5-654-7123.5-815 24-4 14.5 13 14 15 14.5 63-7 14 52-8 233-5 4(3-3) 162.5-48(3~4) 12.5 unknow sp. 23-3 5 2 2 4 4 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 28 9 30 14 13 12 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 5 * (cm)

34 \ 02.23 06.15 02.23 06.15 02.23 06.15 02.23 06.15 02.23 06.15 02.23 06.15 02.23 06.15 4(5~7) 1(7) 1(6) 5(6~6) 19(5~7) 10(6~8) 1(7) 2(8~8) 3(4~8) 1(5) 1(5) 53(2~8) 9(4~6) 7(4~6) 4(5~5) 11(4~6) 1(4) 2(4~5) 2(2~2) 2(1~2) 10(2~5) 56(2~4) 1(4) 56(2~5) 42(2~5) 1 2 3 2 2 3 1 2 2 3 0 1 1 1 56 5 60 42 6 82 9 17 5 15 0 1 2 3 (cm) 12 \ 3.9 6.22 3.9 6.22 3.9 6.22 3.9 6.22 3.9 6.22 3.9 6.22 3.9 6.22 3.1 10(6~9) 5(4~8) 3(4~6) 13(5~8) 1(6) 8(6~8) 5(4~8) 6(3~7) 1(5) 5(3~8) 1(6) 1(4) 1(6) 1(5) 3 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 16 11 4 13 0 1 1 0 8 5 0 0 1 0 1 (cm)

34 \ 9.19 11.09 9.19 11.09 9.19 11.09 9.19 11.09 9.19 11.09 9.19 11.09 9.19 11.09 9.19 11.09 1(5) 1(4) 8(2-8) 8(2~4) 6(2~4) 1(4) 2(4-4) 1(1.5) 1(2.5) 2(2.5-2.5) 1(1.5) 3(2.5-2.5) 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 8 8 8 2 3 1 0 0 1

12 2002. \ 6.16 2002. 9.28 2002. 6.16 2002. 9.28 2002. 9.28 2002. 6.16 2002. 6.16 2002. 9.28 2002. 9.28 2002. 6.16 2002. 6.16 2002. 9.28 2002. 6.16 2002. 9.28 Neoperla sp. 1 Baetis sp. 8 1 1 1 2 2 8 8 1 1 Baetis pseudofrequentus 1 Pseudocloeon latum 5 2 2 Afronurus sp. 1 1 1 6 Ephemera formosana 1 2 1 Caenis sp. 1 2 1 2 Unknow sp. 1 Cheumatopsyche sp. 2 1 27 19 121 8 24 31 17 4 5 4 Hydropsyche sp. 2 3 4 2 4 6 11 6 16 10 Chimarra sp. 14 Rhyacophila sp. 1 Unknow sp. 1 Eubrianax sp. 1 Ordobrevia sp. 1 1 1 Unknow sp.a 1 Unknow sp.b 1 Parachauliodes continentalis 1

Tipula sp. 1 2 Hexatoma sp, 2 Unknow sp.a 1 Unknow sp.b 1 Unknow sp.c 1 Unknow sp. A 1 7 Unknow sp. F 1 8 30 Unknow sp. J 1 Unknow sp. 1 1 Atherix sp. 1 Simullium sp. 2 Unknow sp. 1 2 3 2 5 6 9 7 11 9 6 5 7 0 1 7 12 2 33 31 131 21 41 55 74 12 31 0 1 34

34 \ 2.10 5.24 2.10 5.25 2.10 5.25 2.10 5.25 2.12 5.24 2.13 2.12 5.24 5.24 Baetis sp. 1 1 55 10 35 7 9 6 16 4 Pseudocloeon latum 4 4 1 Afronurus sp. 1 1 4 1 Ephemera formosana 1 Caenis sp. 1 3 2 Torleya lutosa 2 1 2 1 Choroterpes trifurcatus 1 4 12 1 Unknow sp. Onychogomphus formosanus 1 3 2 4 Unknow sp. 1 Euphaea formosa 1 1 Cheumatopsyche sp. 36 19 10 38 44 156 1 10 7 41 Hydropsyche sp. 8 16 32 47 12 2 35 15 40 Chimarra sp.a 1 1 16 1 24 17 8 Eoophyla sp. 1 1 1 1 Ordobrevia sp. 1 3 1 11 2 Tipula sp. 2 Hexatoma sp. 1 1 1 7 1 1 4

Limnophila sp. 1 Chironomus sp.a 1 1 1 3 Bezzia sp.a 1 1 1 1 Bezzia sp.b 1 Unknow sp. A 2 12 7 Unknow sp. B 1 Unknow sp. C 1 5 3 Unknow sp. D 1 2 Unknow sp. E Unknow sp. F 1 9 Unknow sp. G 1 1 Unknow pupa() 1 1 2 Atherix sp. Simullium sp. 7 Tubifex sp. 1 1 Unknow sp. 1 Unknow sp. 1 0 0 10 6 17 12 15 13 10 6 12 0 0 10 0 0 53 24 119 109 162 233 26 70 54 0 0 105

12 \ 2.13 5.25 2.1 5.25 2.13 Neoperla sp. 1 1 2 3 5.25 Oyamia sp. 4 7 5 35 Protonemura sp. 4 Cryptoperla sp. 2 2.1 Baetis sp. 2 1 1 21 22 4 14 11 33 2 118 28 3 20 Baetis pseudofrequentus 1 Baetiella bispinosa 2 48 12 7 5.25 Pseudocloeon latum 1 1 9 1 Afronurus sp. 1 1 3 3 12 Epeorus erratus 20 Ephemera formosana 1 2 2 3 Caenis sp. 2 1 1 1 1 3 Torleya lutosa 1 3 1 2 2 4 8 Torleya glareosa 1 2.12 5.23 2.12 5.23 2.12 5.23 3.1 2.13 5.24 2.13 5.24 2.13 5.24

Unknow sp. 1 2 5 1 1 Onychogomphus formosanus 2 3 6 8 1 Euphaea formosa 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 Cheumatopsyche sp. 10 18 11 7 13 77 53 31 5 12 17 30 6 10 5 Hydropsyche sp. 18 3 4 12 12 14 38 21 21 53 1 4 62 29 2 3 8 2 Stenopsyche marmorata 5 2 Chimarra sp.a 7 2 80 32 1 1 15 39 2 1 Chimarra sp.b 1 Rhyacophila sp.a 7 3 4 Rhyacophila sp.b 6 5 3 Rhyacophila sp.c 2 Oecetis sp. 1 Goerodes sp. 3 Dinarthrum sp. 11 Gumaga sp. 1 Unknow sp. 1 1 Economus sp. 1 Hydroptila sp. 1 3 Eoophyla sp. 1 1 Eubrianax sp. 2 Ordobrevia sp. 1 1 6 12 1 1 3

Stenelmis sp. 1 Parachauliodes continentalis 1 Protohermes grandis 2 1 4 Hexatoma sp, 1 1 5 Limnbia sp. 1 Limnophila sp. 1 5 5 4 1 2 Unknow sp. 1 1 Chironomus sp.a 1 4 3 1 1 Chironomus sp.b 2 Bezzia sp.a 1 2 1 1 1 Unknow sp. A 1 15 2 1 2 1 1 Unknow sp. B 1 Unknow sp. C 1 1 1 Unknow sp. D 1 1 Unknow sp. E 1 Unknow sp. F 1 Unknow sp. G 1 Unknow sp. H 1 2 Unknow sp. I 1 1 Unknow sp. J 1 1 Unknow pupa() 1 1 2 1

Atherix sp. 2 1 1 Simullium sp. 2 24 2 1 Pericoma sp. 7 Unknow sp. 1 Planariidae ( ) Dugesia japonica 1 2 4 13 8 4 0 3 6 7 0 20 15 9 12 16 9 33 14 9 13 4 10 7 45 33 17 0 15 24 74 0 255 135 97 98 73 73 382 87 41 52 13 45 16

34 \ 8.30 203. 11.18 8.30 11.17 8.30 11.18 8.30 11.18 8.31 11.18 8.31 11.18 8.31 11.18 Neoperla sp. 7 1 Oyamia sp. 7 Protonemura sp. 1 1 8.30 11.18 8.30 11.18 Baetis spp. 7 1 7 2 2 6 14 10 1 10 Baetiella bispinosa 1 2 3 2 2 16 Pseudocloeon latum 1 7 4 3 3 1 Afronurus sp. 1 3 1 Rithrogena parva 4 1 Ephemera formosana 1 1 Caenis sp. 1 1 1 Torleya lutosa 1 Cincticostella fusca 1 Onychogomphus formosanus Euphaea formosa 2 1 1 3 1 Cheumatopsyche sp. 1 19 3 3 6 3 6 Hydropsyche sp. 2 2 6 3 6 31 30 16 Potamyia sp. 1 Stenopsyche marmorata 1 1 8.30 11.18

Chimarra sp.a 4 3 Rhyacophila sp.a 1 Plectrocnemia sp. 1 Ordobrevia sp. 1 2 Stenelmis sp. 1 1 1 1 1 Unknow sp. 1 Parachauliodes continentalis Protohermes grandis 2 1 1 Hexatoma sp, 1 2 1 2 1 Tipula sp. 1 Unknow sp. 1 1 Unknow sp. A 8 Unknow sp. C 1 Unknow sp. E 2 Atherix sp. 5 Simullium sp. 1 2 3 1 Unknow sp. 1 Unknow sp. 1 Planariidae Dugesia japonica 1 ( ) 1 2 1 5 1 0 1 1 7 9 0 16 11 3 8 9 2 10 3 6 1 2 2 32 1 0 1 2 8 31 0 43 19 6 22 55 7 67 9 37

12 \ 2002. 6.16 2002. 9.28 2002. 6.16 2002. 9.28 2002. 9.28 2002. 6.16 2002. 6.16 2002. 9.28 2002. 9.28 2002. 6.16 2002. 6.16 2002. 9.28 2002. 6.16 2002. 9.28 1 5 3 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 3 5 7 0 1 1 0 0 0 0

34 \ 2.10 5.24 2.10 5.25 2.10 5.25 2.10 5.25 2.12 5.24 2.13 2.12 5.24 5.24 5 2 2 4 1 1 1 4 10 5 13 3 79 2 9 12 Unknow sp. 1 2 0 0 0 1 4 2 2 3 2 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 12 15 5 87 3 9 15 0 0 0

12 \ 2.13 5.25 2003.2.1 5.25 2.13 5.25 2.1 5.25 2.12 5.23 2.12 5.23 2.12 5.23 3.1 2.13 5.24 2.13 5.24 2.13 3 65 5.24 1 1 1 1 2 8 9 3 1 5 49 1 30 54 24 2 92 5 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 3 2 1 4 0 0 14 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 106 56 25 2 103

34 \ 8.30 11.18 8.30 11.18 8.30 11.18 8.30 11.18 8.31 11.18 8.31 11.18 8.31 11.18 8.30 11.18 8.30 11.18 8.30 1 8 2 2 3 1 Unknow sp 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 9 2 0 0 11.18

12 / 2002.6.16 2002.9.28 2002.6.16 2002.9.28 2002.9.28 2002.6.16 2002.6.16 2002.9.28 2002.9.28 2002.6.16 2002.6.16 2002.9.28 2002.6.16 2002.9.28 Merismopedia sp. 500 500 Cyclotella sp. 15000 13500 10000 6500 4000 74000 5000 6500 4500 4500 1000 Melosira sp. 4000 7500 Fragilaria sp. 1500 21500 2500 12000 5500 44500 24500 26500 3500 6000 1500 2500 Synedra sp 3500 2000 500 1000 1000 1000 2000 Tabellaria sp. 10000 Diatoma sp. 1000 Naricula sp. 1000 6500 1500 3500 4500 12500 1500 6000 1500 1000 500 500 Gomphonema sp. 500 1000 2000 500 9500 1500 2500 1000 1500 1500 Cymbella sp. 500 500 5000 2000 5000 1000 2000 500 500 Achnanthes sp. 500 2000 500 7000 5500 1000 1000 3000 500 2500 Cocconeis sp. 1000 500 Eunotia sp. 1000 1000 1000 500 Nitzschia sp. 6000 2000 6000 500 Pediastrum sp. 500 Scenedesmus sp. 1000 1500 500 8000 1500 2500 8000 Crucigenia sp. 1500 2000 2000 Chlorella sp. 1000 Cosmarium sp. 500 Trachelomonas sp. 1000 2000 1000 6 7 7 10 7 10 10 8 10 11 6 0 6 5 cell/l 22500 48500 20000 28000 16000 173000 57000 50000 19000 37000 5500 0 6000 5000

34 / 2.10 5.24 2.10 5.25 2.10 5.25 2.10 5.25 02.12 5.24 2.12 5.24 2.13 5.24 Oscillatoria sp. 9500 150000 75000 Microcytis sp. 180000 56000 45000 72500 167500 Chroococcus sp. 1000 2500 Cyclotella sp. 2000 500 1000 43500 15500 Fragilaria sp. 500 500 4000 2500 7000 2000 Synedra sp 9500 1000 Diatoma sp. 500 2000 1500 1500 500 Naricula sp. 1500 1000 1000 5500 500 1500 47500 Pinnularia sp. 3000 1500 1000 2000 Gyrosigma sp. 500 Gomphonema sp. 500 2500 500 Cymbella sp. 1500 500 1000 500 3500 Amphora sp. Achnanthes sp. 1000 500 5000 500 1500 3500 7000 4000 Cocconeis sp. 1000 Diploneis sp. 2000 1500 Eunotia sp. 2500 Nitzschia sp. 4500 3000 4500 1000 2000 1000 4000 500 1000 Cymatopleura sp.

Surirella sp. 1000 Chamydomonas sp. 500 2500 2000 Chlorococcum sp. 500 Monoraphidium sp. 3000 Pediastrum sp. 500 9000 Scenedesmus sp. 1000 2000 Crucigenia sp. 8000 2000 16000 4000 Tetrastrum sp. 2000 2000 Didymocystis sp. 2000 Chlorella sp. 500 1000 Cosmarium sp. 1000 Staurastrum sp. 500 Gloeotila sp. 4500 Gloeotilopsis sp. 5500 Trachelomonas sp. 1000 1000 500 1000 3000 Strombomonas sp. 500 1500 Lepocinclis sp. 500 500 12 12 12 9 9 5 13 12 11 11 cell/l 196500 28500 29500 105500 67500 20000 91000 185500 193000 146500

12 \ 2.13 5.25 2.13 5.24 2.13 5.24 2.13 5.24 2.1 5.25 2.1 5.25 2.12 5.24 2.12 5.23 2.12 5.23 2.12 5.23 Oscillatoria sp. 25000 135000 6500 20000 1250000 25000 270000 37500 795000 3750 15000 22500 Aphanocapsa sp. 15000 Mcrocytis Kutz 9000 272500 11750 197500 Chroococcus sp. 1000 2750 Synechocystis sp. 5000 Mallomonas sp. 250 Peridinium sp. 500 Gymnodinium sp. Cyclotella sp. 500 1000 6000 500 500 1000 250 Stephanodiscus sp. 1500 500 250 Melosira sp. 1500 750 Fragilaria sp. 5500 52500 3500 11500 16000 9000 2000 1000 16750 1750 500 750 1250 750 1250 250 Synedra sp 3250 500 500 23750 250 Tabellaria sp. 3000 1000 Diatoma sp. 1500 500 Naricula sp. 6000 9000 5000 5000 13000 12000 1500 26000 10500 5000 5500 250 1500 500 5000 Pinnularia sp. 2500 5000 500 Frustulia sp. 2500 750 Stauronesis sp. 2500 Gomphonema sp. 2000 1000 2500 750 Cymbella sp. 1000 500 5500 500 1000 3000 5000 1000 1750 250 1000 250 Amphora sp. 500 1000 500 Achnanthes sp. 8000 1000 1000 7500 6000 19000 10000 18500 12000 286500 2250 5500 4500 2250 4500 1000 4250 500 Cocconeis sp. 2000 1750 500 Diploneis sp.

Eunotia sp. 250 500 250 250 Nitzschia sp. 13500 3000 1000 24000 16000 1000 1000 1250 750 500 1000 500 250 750 Hantzschia sp. 3000 Surirella sp. 1500 Chamydomonas sp. 5000 1000 3000 1000 3000 1500 250 1250 Monoraphidium sp. 5000 2000 1500 750 250 500 Closteriopsis sp. 3000 Scenedesmus sp. 4000 1000 2000 4000 250 Crucigenia sp. 24000 2000 14000 Tetrastrum sp. 3000 Chlorella sp. 1500 500 Cosmarium sp. 3000 1000 2000 500 Gloeotila 500 Trachelomonas sp. 1750 500 1500 1000 1000 1000 1000 500 2000 1000 500 1500 750 3500 250 Euglena sp. 500 750 Strombomonas sp. 500 1000 1000 5000 1000 500 Lepocinclis sp. 500 Phacus sp. 3000 750 5 12 13 14 14 14 14 8 6 10 15 0 7 13 11 8 10 4 9 11 cell/l 14750 63000 87500 193000 319000 129000 1308500 36500 23500 325000 390000 0 18000 828500 214250 25500 9000 3500 14000 32500

34 \ 8.30 11.18 8.30 11.18 8.30 11.18 8.30 11.18 8.31 11.18 8.31 11.18 8.31 11.18 8.30 11.18 8.30 11.18 8.30 11.18 Oscillatoria sp. 500 1000 Anabaena sp. 1000 1500 500 1000 2000 2500 1000 Aphanocapsa sp. 3000 Gloeothece sp. Microcytis Kutz 1000 2500 8500 3000 1500 6000 3000 5000 1000 1500 3000 Chroococcus sp. Cyclotella sp. 1000 2500 1000 1000 500 500 500 1500 5000 1000 2000 Melosira sp. Fragilaria sp. 4000 1000 500 500 500 1000 3000 45500 2000 4000 500 Synedra sp 1000 1500 500 500 500 Tabellaria sp. Diatoma sp. 500 500 500 500 500 Naricula sp. 500 7000 500 500 2000 2000 500 Pinnularia sp. 1000 Gomphonema sp. 500 Cymbella sp. 1000 500 500 500 500 1000 Amphora sp. Achnanthes sp. 2000 500 500 3000 500 500 500 500 1500 500

Cocconeis sp. 500 500 500 Diploneis sp. Eunotia sp. 500 500 Nitzschia sp. 500 500 500 500 500 2000 1000 Ankistrodesmus sp. 500 Pediastrum sp. 3000 500 Scenedesmus sp. 2500 500 Crucigenia sp. 500 500 Tetrastrum sp. Didymocystis sp. 500 500 Chodatella sp. 83500 Trachelomonas sp. 500 1000 Euglena sp. 3500 6000 500 1500 1000 1500 1000 2500 1500 1000 2500 3000 500 1500 2500 4 7 1 8 6 4 9 3 5 5 3 9 6 5 8 7 8 8 7 5 cell/l 8000 10500 2500 18500 91000 3500 14500 3500 8500 7500 4000 10500 3500 5000 10500 9500 57500 10500 9000 7500

12 \2002.6.16 2002.9.28 2002.6.16 2002.9.28 2002.9.28 2002.6.16 2002.6.16 2002.9.28 2002.9.28 2002.6.16 2002.6.16 2002.9.28 2002.6.16 2002.9.28 Oscillatoria sp. Mcrocytis Kutz Chroococcus sp. Cyclotella sp. Melosira sp. Fragilaria sp. Synedra sp Tabellaria sp. Diatoma sp. Naricula sp. Gyrosigma Hass Gomphonema sp. Cymbella sp. Amphora sp. Achnanthes sp. Cocconeis sp. Eunotia sp. Nitzschia sp. Surirella sp. Trachelomonas sp. 11 0 6 0 0 13 11 0 0 11 8 1 8 0

34 \ 2.10 5.24 2.10 5.25 2.10 5.25 2.10 5.25 2.12 5.24 2.12 5.24 5.24 2.13 Oscillatoria sp. Nostoc sp. Phormidium sp. lyngbya sp. Cyclotella sp. Melosira sp. Fragilaria sp. Synedra sp Diatoma sp. Naricula sp. Pinnularia sp. Gyrosigma sp. Gomphonema sp. Cymbella sp. Amphora sp. Achnanthes sp. Nitzschia sp. Surirella sp. Chamydomonas sp. Cosmarium sp. Stigeoclonium sp.

Cladophora sp. Trachelomonas sp. Strombomonas sp. Lepocinclis sp. Euglena sp. Paramecium sp. Monostyla sp. 6 8 4 6 5 9 3 5 5 8 12 \2.13 5.24 4.3 5.25 2.1 5.25 2.12 5.23 2.12 5.23 2.12 5.23 2.13 5.24 2.13 5.24 2.13 5.25 2.1 5.25 3.1 Oscillatoria sp. Nostoc sp. Stigonema sp. Cyclotella sp. Fragilaria sp. Synedra sp Diatoma sp. Naricula sp. Gyrosigma sp.

Gomphonema sp. Cymbella sp. Amphora sp. Achnanthes sp. Nitzschia sp. Surirella sp. Chamydomonas sp. Coelastrum sp. Spirogyra sp. Stigeoclonium sp. Chaetophora sp. Microspora sp. Cladophora sp. Trachelomonas sp. Euglena sp. Paramecium sp. Balladyna sp. Proales sp. Monostyla sp. Trachelomonas sp. 4 3 8 9 8 8 4 2 5 5 6 6 3 6 4 7 5 8 5 3

34 \ 8.30 11.18 8.30 11.18 8.30 11.18 8.30 11.18 8.30 11.18 8.30 11.18 8.30 11.18 8.30 11.18 8.30 11.18 8.30 11.18 Microcytis sp. Cyclotella sp. Fragilaria sp. Synedra sp Tabellaria sp. Diatoma sp. Naricula sp. Pinnularia sp. Gomphonema sp. Cymbella sp. Amphora sp. Achnanthes sp. Cocconeis sp. Nitzschia sp. Euglena sp. 0 0 3 6 0 2 1 3 2 3 0 0 0 0 5 9 5 6 3 5

-- 91.8.26 V - V - V V V + V V +++ V ++ V V V + V + V - V V V + V V + V V V V ++ V V V - V V V - V V V + V V - V V V + V V ++ V V V + V V V ++ V V V + 茡 V - V V V - V V V - V V V + V V V ++ V V V ++ V V V V V V ++ V V V ++ V V - + ++ +++

: 91.8.18 V + V V V + V V V +++ V V V + V - V V ++ V V V - V + V V ++ V ++ V V ( ) V + V V + V V V + V V ++ V V V +++ V ++ V V 600M 100M - + ++ +++

91.8.24 V + V V V V ++ V V V + V V ++ V V V + V V V - V V V + V V V + V V V + V + V V V - V V V V + V V V - V V + V - V V V + V ++ V V +++ V V V ++ V V ++ V V V +++ V V V + V + V V - + ++ +++

91.8.25 V + V + V V V - V - V ++ V - V V +++ V + V V - V V V + V - V +++ V V ++ V V V + V ++ V V V +++ V ++ V V V - V V V - V V V + V V V V + + V + V V + V +++ V V ++ V - V + V V + V V V ++ V V + V V +++ V + V V + V V - V V V ++ V V + V + V V V + V + + V V + V V ++ V V + V V V + V V + V V V - V V V ++ V V V V V V + V - V V V + V V 2.2 1 - + ++ +++

91.8.31 V + V V V + V - V + V V V + V + V ++ V V V + V V V - V + V V V V + V V + V V V ++ V V V - V V V + V V V + V V ++ V V - V V V + V V V - V V V - V ++ V V + V V V +++ V V +++ V V V + V V V + V + V V V + V V - V + V V V - V V V - V V V - V V V ++ V V V +++ V V V ++ V V +++ V V - + ++ +++

- 91.8.26 - + ++ +++ V ++ V V V +++ V + V V V + V V V + V +++ V + V V V ++ V + V V V - V V V ++ V V V - V V V + V V V + V + V V V V ++ V V V V ++ V V + V V V + V V V + V V V - V V + V V V V ++ V V V + V V V +++ V V V V + V V V V ++ V V 1.5 600M

91.9.1 V + V V V V - V - V + V V V + V V ++ V V ++ V V V + V V V +++ V V V V ++ V V ++ V V ++ V - V V V - V V V + V + V V V + V V V - V V + V V V V V + V V V +++ V V + V V V - V V V + V V V V ++ V V V +++ V V + V V V + V V V ++ V + V V + V V V - V V V - V V V + V V V +++ V V V ++ V V +++ V V 2 5 - + ++ +++

91.8.24 v v V V v v v v v v V V V V V V v V v v V v V v V V v V V v V v V V V V V v V V V v v v v v v V V V V V v V V V V v V V V V V V V V V V v V V V V v V V V v V V V V v v V V V V V V V V v V V V V - + ++ +++

12 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. \ 7.30 10.20 5.25 6.26 10.20 5.25 6.26 7.30 10.20 11.16.5.25 6.26 7.30 11.16 8.2. 11.16 5.25 6.26 7.30 1 1 1 1 1 1 2002. 10.20 2002. 8.2. 2002. 10.20 3 3 3 3 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 1# 2# 1 1 2 1* 1* 4 1 0 1 2 0 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 2 0 0 4 3 2 2 1 2 1 0 1 4 0 1 1 8 2 4 1 2 1 4 0 0 6 5 5 2 1 3 # *

34 \ 4.25/26 5.10/11 4.25/26 5.10/11 4.25/26 5.10/11 4.25/26 5.10/11 4.25/26 5.10/11 4.25/26 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 5.10/11 4.25/26 0 0 0 3 1 2 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 4 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 5.10/11

12 \ 4.2 5.25 4.20 5.24 5.10 6.21 4.26 5.24 3.23 5.25 5.10 5.24 3.23 5.24 2* 1* 1* 1* 1** 7.5 4.20 5.24 2003.4.26 6.21 4.3 6.21 1* 1** 1** 1** 1** 1* 1* 1* 1# 1^ 1@ 1^ 1^ 1! 1@ 1 0 0 0 2 1 3 0 1 2 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 3 0 2 2 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 1 3 1 0 * **# @^!

34 \ 9.28 11.18 9.28 11.18 9.28 11.18 7.20 9.28 9.28 12.14 8.24 12.14 1* 9.28 1* 1* 1** 1* 1* 12.13 8.24 12.13 9.28 12.13 9.28 12.13 2** 1# 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 * **#

\ 5.27 5.31 5.26 5.29 5.23 6.5 5.24 6.1 6.1 6.4 3.24 4.14 4.18 4.20 5.28 6.2 6.2 5.31 2 1 7 5 4 3 5 8 2 2 1 2 2 2 4 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 5 4 4 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 7 2 1 200 3 1 20 19 21 38 8 ***** 18 23 1 1 10 4 38 20 ( ) 2 6 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 9( 1 ) 1 1 4 4 1 2 4 1 2 1 1

1 8 2 26 1 16 3 4 2(3 1 2 1 2 1 4 1 1 2 1 2 1 4 ) 2 1 鴴 19 1 3 9 4 7 7 1 3 4 3 4 6 鴴 8 鴴 3 2 5 (3 鴴 27 2 2 52***** ) 17 2 8 1 2 27(2 ) 40 18(1 1 ) 57(1 ) 12 8 10 6 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 1 10(>25 ) 8 15 150 18(3 ) 1 2 3 11 1 28 18 ** 11(3 ) 8(2 ) 8 8 100 500 1 4 6 30 1 100(>180 ) 150

16(2#) 7 4 4 6 3 4 4 1 3 2 3 16(1 6 ) 10 8 14 8 14 8 1 3 1 2 4 # 5 4 8 6 6 6 4 2 1 1 1 4 2 2 8 10 3 3 1 10 2 4 9 8 1 8 3 2 4 4 8 1 4 鵐 2 19 1 18 0 25 15 27 1 5 12 15 0 0 0 6 17 15 13 135 2 139 0 134 196 801 3 59 288 77 0 0 0 24 174 286 71 * ; ** ; *** ; # ; $

2002. \ 7.24 2002. 11.18 2002. 12.4 2002.6.21 2002. 11.18 2002. 11.30 2002. 11.25 2002. 8.2 2002. 11.19 2002. 11.25 2002. 7.30 2002. 12.2 2002. 12.3 2002. 8.2 2002. 11.18 2000. 12.4 2002. 8.2 2002. 11.20 2002. 6.15 2002. 11.20 4 2 1 7 1 13 2 3 3 5 6 8 9 3 1 2 2 1 4 1 1 5 6 1 1 3 1$ 1 1 1 1 11 5 5 1 1 5 6 1 65 15 41 30 34 98 25 17 7 50 58 21 45 70 5 27 150 21 10 33 142+3$ 70 300 4 2 2 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 9 6* 1$

1 4 2 1 1 1 6 3 2 4 12 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 14 2 4 6 1 20 2 2 1 1 1 7 2 9 10 2 1 1 1 3 1 5 2 3 3 2 1 6 3 1 1 3 4 3 1 30 1 70 40 10 1 12 鴴 7 30 2 8 1 14 2 1 1 13 12 5 2 鴴 2 鴴 1 20 鴴 3 3 2 1 3 1 1 1 7 2 9 4

50 3 30 3 22 46 1 31 10 5 2 5 20 40 1 1 1# 1 1 1 2 1 4 500 1 5 230 13 1 7 12 4 14 8 11 8 3 14 18 1 5 20 30 50 50 30 10 10 40 4 35+10*** 10 14 12 6 1 5 1 3 5 20 5 3 1 2 2 10 7 9 6 3 2 4 3 1 1 1 2 1 60 150 1 13 20 6 55 2 3 20 2 6 6 34+1# 4 10 12 44 14 1 2 2 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 3 3 4 1 1 2 1 4 1 3 1 1

2 2 2 3 1 2 1 6 3 1 3 2 1 6 3 1 20 8 20 6 2 4 6 2 3 2 1 16 21 4 3 6 32 7 6 鵐 1 1 10 2 11 10 4 37 32 80 2+1*** 5 200+1**+1*** 226 6 20 80 6 45 4 75+2*** 50 2 4 2 20 10 10 6 10 4 85 10 7 8 45 23 30 1 6 10 4 2 1 2 18 2 8 1 17 16 1 25 37 17 24 24 35 15 29 31 14 13 28 16 19 2 12 9 147 274 6 667 463 58 233 311 541 101 406 446 100 417 360 60 223 29 780 * ; ** ; *** ; # ; $

\7.1 7.2 7.2 7.3 2.28 3.1 3.2 7.5 7.4 6.30 6.30 6.30 1 1 4 1 1 3 4 2 4 4 4 5 1 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 18 5 3 4 2 2** 1 1 1 2 1 6 11 2 2 1** 2 6 3 鴴 4 4 3 2 3 鴴 56 94 8 2 22

14 9 4 21 10 1 5 2 3 2 1 2 1 8 4 247*** 30*** 20 18 12*** 6*** 8 20 10 1 200 2 1 20 6 8 1 8 2 2 5 9 5 3 7 2 2 5 1 3 1 9 8*** 11* 4 4 6 5 8 3 6 2 4 9 8* 8 4** 6 6 15 12 1# 1 1 2 8 2 7 1 1 2 1 3 3 7 15 3 6 1 2 3 2*** 3 2 1 1 8 20

2 2 6 1 2 2 1 3 10 6 9 2 3 2*** 2 2*** 2 3 14 28 5 3 2** 4 4 34 2** 2 2 2 25 6*** 1 8 37 10 6 3#** 25 3 4 2 3 2 1 4 10 8 5 14 7 2 2 1 15 11 18 21 10 12 15 12 9 23 31 19 138 51 426 107 33 89 78 65 44 118 220 298 * ; ** ; *** ; # ; $

\ 12.08 11.0511.1311.172004.1.1011.112004.1.1211.11 2004.1.8 11.102004.1.1111.102004.1.11 2004.1.11 11.09 2004.1.7 11.0711.07 1 4 1 2 4 1 1 1 4 1 5 1 2 2 1 4 2 2 1 3 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 125 45 4 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 4 6 3 4 1 7

19 8 2 2 1 5 4 2 1 1 鴴 5 鴴 7 3 1 2 1 46 5 50 40 11 3 4 1 5 1 1 1 10 40 40 30 6 2 2 6 8 8 10 9 6 27 13 6 5 18 40 20 10 2 2 6 8 8 5 1 5 2 4 3 1 1 2 13 3 1 4 3 1 2 1 5 2 1 3 1 1 3 9 1 6 3 5 8 1 1 1 2 3 20 16 15 10 8 3 7 6 1 1 9 2 17 7 1 6 4 1 1 1 2 1 3 9 6 4 8

2 1 7 2 2 2 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 4 4 1 1 5 4 6 4 2 1 1 1 2 2 3 10 4 3 2 6 6 10 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 鵐 4 3 8 3 7 40 20 16 15 2 1 20 21 11 6 5 4 4 4 1 4 15 19 15 8 9 0 7 20 14 12 0 7 0 11 29 27 30 14 256 94 70 8 47 0 82 137 65 77 0 11 0 36 184 1714 162 56 * ; ** ; *** ; # ; $

12 \ 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 5.25 8.2 11.16 8.2 11.16 8.2 11.16 6.29 7.30 11.16 6.29 11.3 6.23 10.20 5.25 6.29 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 15 12 1 4 1 4 3 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 7 1 2 0 1 6 0 3 4 2 0 15 0 0 1 0 2 11 1 2 0 1 22 0 8 4 2 0 2002. 10.20

34 \ 4.25/26 5.10/11 4.25/26 5.10/11 4.25/26 5.10/11 4.25/26 5.10/11 4.25/26 1 1 1 1 1 2 5.10/11 4.25/26 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 5.10/11 4.25/26 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 5 0 0 0 6 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 6 0 0 0 6 2 1 0 0 5.10/11

12 \ 4.2 5.25 3.15 5.1 5.27 6.22 4.26 6.22 3.15 5.24 3.15 3.19 5.24 3.15 3.22 4.25 4.26 5.24 5.25 6.28 4.2 5.24 4.3 4.26 6.21 4.26 6.21 4 1* 3 2 1* 1** 1** 1@ 1* 1* 1* 1* 1 1@ 1 1@ 1* 1@ 1* 1 1* 1 1* 1** 1@ 1@ 1* 1* 1@ 1@ 1** 1* 1* 1** 1* 1@ 1@ 1@ 1* 1* 1 6 1** 1** 1 1** 2 1* 1** 1* 1 1** 1* 2 1** 1** 1** 1 1** 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 4 2 2 9 6 2 4 1 1 2 2 0 0 1 5 9 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 4 6 2 9 13 4 4 1 1 2 2 0 0 1 5 9 1 2 * **# @^!

34 \ 7.19 12.13 7.19 12.13 9.28 12.13 7.19 12.13 8.24 9.28 12.13 8.24 12.13 8.24 1** 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1** 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1* 1** 1** 1* 1* 9.28 12.13 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 4 1 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 1 0 4 1 1 0 0 4 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 * **# @^! 8.24 12.13 8.24 12.13 8.24 12.13

12 2002. 2002. \ 6.29 8.26 2002. 10.26 2002. 6.29 2002. 8.26 2002. 10.26 2002. 10.19 2002. 10.26 2002. 7.6 2002. 8.26 2002. 10.26 2002. 7.3 2002. 8.26 2002. 10.26 2002. 7.3 2002. 8.27 2002. 10.19 2002. 10.26 2002. 6.23 2002. 8.27 2002. 10.26 20 16 10 18 12 20 16 9 16 26 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 26 20 16 23 18 12 0 20 16 0 0 0 0 0 34 \ 4.5 5.24 4.5 5.24 4.05 5.24 4.6 5.24 4.6 5.24 4.6 5.24 4.12 5.31 4.12 5.31 13 28 18 30 24 12 18 20 28 12 12 10 25 18 23 17 12 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 41 63 30 57 49 42 0 0 0 0 18 20

12 \ 3.8 4.26 3.8 4.26 3.8 3.29 4.26 3.15 5.3 3.16 5.3 3.15 5.3 3.15 5.4 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.29 4.26 3.9 4.26 26 32 9 30 22 25 20 14 45 28 40 27 52 32 18 12 34 26 38 10 5 9 1 6 6 3 3 13 18 8 2 19 24 6 3 5 12 9 14 9 6 6 8 16 11 16 20 14 10 17 22 11 6 8 10 10 9 14 8 12 8 12 10 6 3 36 27 8 6 20 15 10 12 11 5 12 5 2 6 9 4 11 14 14 20 6 8 3 6 12 10 3 2 (70 ) (100 ) 23 52 3 8 (2000 ) 9 25 8 12 30 (1600 ) 6 2 6 2 2 3 5 3 7 2 6 6 7 0 2 7 7 8 3 5 6 6 6 7 6 6 1 2 7 9 8 2 2 62 64 0 11 84 81 88 29 29 171 159 78 68 145 133 18 15 79 84 127 12 11

34 \ 7.7 8.11 11.2 7.7 8.11 11.2 7.7 8.11 11.2 7.7 8.11 11.2 7.8 8.12 11.2 7.8 8.12 11.2 7.8 8.12 11.2 8.13 10.3 7.7 8.11 11.2 7.7 8.11 11.2 7.7 8.11 11.2 45 38 20 12 10 20 32 20 25 14 36 42 66 60 32 28 50 56 300 12 20 12 22 32 24 15 17 8 17 12 15 10 2 15 9 8 12 5 3 15 52 4 6 2 8 8 12 8 6 16 16 11 8 26 6 12 6 20 22 32 8 6 30 25 160 15 18 6 72 12 8 14 23 12 5 14 10 6 10 15 20 34 22 6 15 8 32 90 20 15 6 8 10 6 5 7 6 8 8 6 10 12 15 15 10 6 14 38 5 2 3 6 6 7 16 4 5 12 3 33 48 28 2 3 30 55 2 12 35 20 6 6 10 1 8 10 2 15 14 2 9 6 6 5 12 12 10 2 6 12 5 4 4 2 7 7 6 2 2 3 8 8 7 1 0 2 6 6 4 6 6 6 5 4 7 6 7 2 2 4 8 8 6 2 2 3 99 109 60 20 20 16 86 103 98 2 0 14 66 63 60 138 197 157 54 54 108 172 707 24 30 22 96 133 63 19 21 18

12 \ 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 2002. 6.29 7.31 10.20 6.15 7.31 10.20 10.19 6.15 7.31 6.16 8.10 10.19 6.29 8.10 10.19 6.30 8.10 10.19 6.30 8.10 10.19 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 5 1 2 2 9 18 6 3 12 6 5 6 3 4 8 2 2 4 2 2 5 8 6 5 6 2 5 9 6 2 2 2 1 2 8 2 2 3 4 7 5 2 2 9 2 1 3 20 16 6 15 3 5 25 50 25 20 50 16 60 32 12 1 4 6 4 9 12 10 20 16 9 9 8 5 12 16 26 6 6 8 6 6 2 6 7 2 8 6 6 3 4 2 4 3 7 2 3 4 5 3 2 4 10 10 9 8 9 9 7 6 4 2 1 0 0 8 9 30 21 20 19 7 15 93 98 66 78 102 49 94 51 21 2 4 0 0 38 51

34 \ 4.5 5.24 4.5 5.24 4.5 5.24 4.6 5.24 4.6 5.24 4.6 5.24 4.12 5.31 4.12 5.31 1 4 6 2 6 3 9 18 27 12 15 6 12 8 6 9 3 5 9 15 5 10 6 6 12 16 6 20 18 18 4 23 30 16 1 2 6 6 14 10 10 26 6 6 15 25 20 30 4 15 8 6 2 6 5 12 4 10 1 5 1 7 60 50 200 200 3 80 30 16 100 12 5 2 12 15 2 10 5 20 16 16 14 3 6 6 8 22 16 26 20 1 5 1 7 2 10 2 13 7 9 3 3 7 6 5 10 10 89 6 108 22 320 29 356 49 204 37 46 56 44 64 213

12 \ 3.8 4.26 3.8 4.26 3.8 3.29 4.12 4.26 3.8 4.26 3.15 5.3 3.16 4.26 3.15 5.3 3.3 5.4 3.9 4.26 3.9 3.29 5.3 3.9 5.3 2 2 15 8 2 2 6 15 6 8 5 16 6 6 2 5 2 6 2 5 10 2 2 2 23 6 2 3 14 6 10 6 5 20 5 16 10 20 10 65 20 12 3 50 32 20 30 7 10 12 10 15 10 20 12 500 350 120 60 12 150 50 8 100 80 50 12 4 60 25 30 5 12 16 40 20 15 10 200 200 150 35 2 5 3 8 2 6 3 7 2 2 8 3 5 6 1

2 6 1 2 6 6 15 90 35 9 9 4 33 20 2 8 4 2 6 5 2 4 10 5 18 5 5 35 25 5 12 100 25 32 6 16 6 5 8 30 挵 2 2 6 5 3 3 3 10 9 5 6 8 6 50 20 12 12 40 30 30 16 60 60 20 26 20 12 2 6 80 8 2 50 100 10 15 8 3 2 3 15 2 8 6 20 1 3 8 3 8 12 6 15 20 16 20

10 16 6 5 10 5 5 24 2 3 6 5 2 19 6 6 12 10 10 35 6 36 6 16 7 7 15 20 5 6 24 36 15 5 16 20 6 10 15 6 3 11 3 3 5 5 3 23 3 4 9 14 3 15 11 16 13 27 3 6 11 11 18 4 9 221 168 22 25 161 149 125 219 48 29 131 225 45 139 116 215 153 525 37 99 783 615 463 215 91

34 \ 7.21 8.29 10.18 7.21 8.29 10.18 7.21 8.29 10.18 7.21 8.29 10.18 7.22 8.3 10.19 7.22 8.3 10.19 7.22 8.3 10.19 7.23 10.25 7.21 8.29 10.18 7.21 8.29 10.18 7.21 8.29 10.18 8 6 2 2 2 22 20 3 14 3 4 8 12 3 10 26 6 6 2 2 6 8 12 15 1 2 2 2 7 5 3 2 2 16 16 2 6 4 5 15 2 6 5 6 2 3 6 9 8 5 5 2 12 20 20 21 15 16 4 7 20 12 15 35 2 6 5 2 25 2 30 5 6 10 6 6 10 5 3 22 8 3 5 7 6 85 60 30 1 6 26 12 5 50 2 8 4 55 2 12 12 10 60 2 6 30 6 8 16 7 58 2 2 32 25 40 12 6 14 3 2 2 3 6 1 8 4 5 2 5 1 2 6 6 5 2 3 1 6 5 5 5 2 3 8 2 5 4

2 2 6 6 12 12 14 8 13 30 10 6 6 2 32 26 12 5 10 32 24 15 7 9 16 17 5 6 9 26 20 3 8 12 5 5 6 5 15 18 2 2 4 1 3 9 8 11 2 1 4 1 2 4 3 2 6 12 8 6 12 18 16 12 3 20 18 10 14 2 16 6 16 7 5 5 12 5 5 5 30 9 7 挵 18 5 3 1 3 5 12 1 10 12 16 2 6 68 150 20 45 50 20 50 60 60 20 25 50 150 120 150 50 80 6 160 200 100 850 550 50 50 16 90 80 120 35 55 100 26 36 8 6 8 5 65 80 40 5 5 14 90 115 50 78 240 21 20 5 10 17 15 7 5 8 5 7 4 5 1 6 10 12 1 7 6 5 25 10 14 15 2 2 12 6 6 4 6 5 8 28 21 5 32 18 12 32 20 15 26 4 9 5 12 6 13 8 28 80 12 7 2 7 2 7 4 10 8 18 14 18 5

8 8 15 12 6 17 2 2 12 8 20 2 8 16 14 5 7 4 15 20 4 6 5 13 18 28 6 30 30 8 4 14 21 8 2 3 5 16 14 7 18 5 3 5 23 8 32 2 2 6 9 8 6 4 15 9 8 30 18 17 12 6 2 1 17 5 22 6 2 6 2 8 7 6 21 16 8 4 18 28 10 2 1 9 16 14 18 2 2 7 13 10 18 12 12 16 14 14 21 29 44 5 4 8 18 18 25 11 10 8 232 343 170 47 50 69 144 122 244 22 27 130 292 278 340 160 167 127 368 446 292 1353 1389 86 81 97 360 348 359 99 108 194

...142...144...145 ( )...146...148...149...152...165...168...169...170...171

GIS / F0002 Anguilla japonica F0003 Anguilla marmorata F0022 Acrossocheilus paradoxu F0025 Scaphesthes alticorpus F0024 Scaphesthes barbatulus F0043 Cadidia barbata I F0041 鱲 Zacco pachycephalus F0020 鲃 Spinibarbus hollandi F0018 Carassius auratus F0028 Tanakia himategus F0165 鯻 Mesopristes cancelltus F0087 Kuhlia marginata I

F0116 鰺 鰺 Caranx sexfasciatus F0072 鰕 Sicyopterus japonicus F0062 Eleotris fusca F0070 Awaous melanocephalus n.a. 鰕 Rinogobius sp. F0076 鰕 Rinogobius candidianus F0128 鰕 Rinogobius gigas F0166 鰕 Rinogobius delicatus F0085 Liza dussumieri F0139 鮻 Chelon dussumieri F0048 Parasilurus asotus F0009 Hemimyzon taitungensis I 9 24 I II III

GIS / S0015 Palaemon concinnus S0005 Macrobrachium japonicum S0004 Macrobrachium formosense S0010 Macrobrachium mammillidactylus S0009 Macrobrachium nipponense / S0007 Macrobrachium lar S0002 Macrobrachium australe S0001 Macrobrachium asperulum S0008 Macrobrachium latidactylus S0003 Macrobrachium esculentum S0014 Macrobrachium horstii S0011 Macrobrachium equidens S0013 Neocaridina denticulata 2 13

GIS / / C0002 Grapsidae Varuna litterata C0003 Unknown sp. C0005 Platyerocheir formosa C0004 Candidiopotamon ratbbunj Sinopotamidae 2 4

( ) GIS Aq0029 Aq0055 Aq0056 Aq0057 Aq0013 Aq0058 Aq0015 Aq0016 Aq0030 Aq0059 Aq0080 Aq0032 Aq0017 Aq0060 Aq0061 Aq0081 Aq0062 Aq0034 Aq0063 Aq0064 Aq0010 Aq0004 Aq0001 Aq0082 Aq0065 Aq0005 Aq0005 Aq0007 Aq0007 Aq0007 Aq0066 Aq0067 Aq0068 Aq0069 Aq0070 Aq0071 Aq0083 襀 Plecoptera Ephemeroptera Odonata Trichoptera Perlidae Nemouridae Peltoperlidae Baetidae Heptageniidae Ephemeridae Caenidae Epemerellidae Leptophlebiidae Libellulidae Gomphidae Cordullidae Euphaeidae Hydropsychidae Stenopsychidae Philopotamidae Rhyacophilidae Leptoceridae Lepidostomatidae Sericostomatidae Polycentropodidae Neoperla sp. Oyamia sp. Protonemura sp. Cryptoperla sp. Baetis sp. Baetiella bispinosa Baetis pseudofrequentus Pseudocloeon latum Afronurus sp. Epeorus erratus Rhithrogena parva Ephemera formosana Caenis sp. Torleya lutosa Torleya glareosa Cincticostella fusca Choroterpes trifurcatus Unknow sp. Onychogomphus formosanus Unknow sp. Euphaea formosa Cheumatopsyche sp. Hydropsyche sp. Potamyia sp. Stenopsyche marmorata Chimarra sp.a Chimarra sp.b Rhyacophila sp.a Rhyacophila sp.b Rhyacophila sp.c Oecetis sp. Goerodes sp. Dinarthrum sp. Gumaga sp. Unknow sp. Economus sp. Plectrocnemia sp.

Aq0072 Aq0043 Aq0039 Aq0041 Aq0073 Aq0044 Aq0074 Aq0028 Aq0047 Aq0084 n.a. Aq0050 Aq0018 Aq0018 Aq0075 Aq0075 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Aq0045 Aq0048 Aq0076 Aq0077 Aq0052 Aq0078 Aq0079 Lepidoptera Coleoptera Megaloptera Diptera Oligochaeta plesinpora Gnathobdellida Rhynchobdellida Tricladida 8 31 66 ( )4 4 Hydroptilidae Nymphulinae Psephenidae Elmidae Corydalidae Tipulidae Chironomidae Athericidae Simullidae Psychodidae Tubificidae Hirudinidae Glossiophonidae Planariidae ( ) Hydroptila sp. Unknow sp. Eubrianax sp. Ordobrevia sp. Stenelmis sp. Parachauliodes continentalis Protohermes grandis Tipula sp. Hexatoma sp. Limnobia sp. Limnophila sp. Unknow sp. Chironomus sp.a Chironomus sp.b Bezzia sp.a Bezzia sp.b Unknow sp. B Unknow sp. C Unknow sp. D Unknow sp. E Unknow sp. F Unknow sp. G Unknow sp. H Unknow sp. I Unknow sp. J Unknow pupa() Atherix sp. Simullium sp. Pericoma sp. Tubifex sp. Unknow sp. Unknow sp. Dugesia japonica

GIS Mu0001 Mu0009 Mu0010 Mu0002 Corbiculidae Corbicula fluminea Bithyniidae Bithynia fuchsiana Stenothyridae Stenothyra formosana Thiaridae Thiara plicaria Mu0003 Tarebia granifera Mu0008 Ampullariidae Ampullarius canaliculatus Mu0004 Lymnaeidae Radix auricularia swinhoei Mu0005 Austropeplea ollula Mu0007 Physidae Physa acuta Mu0011 Planorbidae 8 10 Hippeutis umbilicalis umbilicalis

GIS A10011 Hormogonales Osicillatoriaceae Oscillatoria sp. Al0050 Schizothrix sp. Al0051 Nostocaceae Nostoc sp. Al0052 Phormidium sp. Al0053 Stigonema sp. Al0054 lyngbya sp. Al0126 Anabaena sp. Al0055 Chroococcales Chroococcaceae Aphanocapsa sp. Al0056 Gloeothece sp. A10009 Microcytis sp. A10008 Chroococcus sp. Al0057 Anacystis sp. A10010 Merismopedia sp. Al0058 Synechocystis sp. Al0059 Pleurocapsales Pleurocapsaceae Myxosarcina sp. Al0060 Pleurocapsa sp. Al0061 Chrysomonadales Ochromonadaceae Dinobryon sp. Al0062 Mallomonadaceae Chrysococcus sp. Al0063 Mallomonas sp. Al0064 Peridiniales Peridiniaceae Peridinium sp. Al0065 Gymnodiniales Gymnodiniaceae Gymnodinium sp. Al0035 Coscinodiscales Coscinodiscaceae Cyclotella sp. Al0066 Stephanodiscus sp. A10036 Melosira sp. A10030 Araphidiales Fragilariaceae Fragilaria sp. A10031 Synedra sp A10032 Tabellaria sp. A10029 Diatoma sp. A10028 Biraphidinales Naviculaceae Naricula sp. A10107 Pinnularia sp. Al0027 Gyrosigma sp. Al0067 Frustulia sp. Al0068 Stauronesis sp.

Al0069 Diploneis sp. Al0033 Gomphonemaceae Al0038 Cymbellaceae Gomphonema sp. Cymbella sp. A10037 Amphora sp. A10024 Monoraphidinales Achnanthaceae Achnanthes sp. A10025 Cocconeis sp. A10034 Raphidionales A10022 Aulonoraphidinales Eunotiaceae Nitzschiaceae Eunotia sp. Nitzschia sp. Al0070 Hantzschia sp. Al0071 Cymatopleura sp. A10023 Surirella sp. Al0072 Volvocales Chlamydomonadaceae Chamydomonas sp. Al0073 Volvocaceae Gonium sp. Al0074 Chlorococcales Chlorococaceae Chlorococcum sp. Al0075 Schroederia sp. Al0076 Oocystaceae Oocystis sp. Al0077 Nephrocytium sp. Al0078 Ankistrodesmus sp. Al0079 Quadrigula sp. Al0080 Monoraphidium sp. Al0081 Closteriopsis sp. Al0082 Botryococcaceae Al0014 Hydrodictyaceae A10017 Scenedsmaceae Botryococcus sp. Pediastrum sp. Scenedesmus sp. A10015 Crucigenia sp. Al0083 Tetrastrum sp. Al0084 Didymocystis sp. Al0085 Hofmania sp. Al0086 Pectodictyon sp. Al0087 Dictyosphaeriaceae A10013 Chlorellaceae Dictyosphaerium sp. Chlorella sp. Al0088 Kirchnecriella sp. Al0127 Chodatella sp. Al0089 Coelastraceae Coelastrum sp. Al0090 Tetrasporales Radiococcaceae Coenochloris sp. Al0091 Palmellaceae Sphaerocystis sp. Al0092 Asterococcus sp.

Al0093 Palmellacoccus sp. Al0094 Zynemataceae Mougeotia sp. Al0095 Spirogyra sp. Al0020 Desmidiales Desmidiaceae Closterium sp. Al0096 Penium sp. Al0018 Cosmarium sp. Al0020 Closterium sp. Al0097 Ulotrichales Chaetophoraceae Stigeoclonium sp. Al0098 Chaetophora sp. Al0099 Ulotrichaceaei Al0100 Microsporaceae Gloeotila sp. Microspora sp. Al0019 Cladophorales Al0101 Zygnematales Al0012 Euglenales Cladophoraceae Zygnemataceae Euglenaceae Cladophora sp. Zygnema sp. Trachelomonas sp. Al0102 Strombomonas sp. Al0103 Lepocinclis sp. Al0104 Phacus sp. Al0105 Trinema sp. Al0106 Euglena sp. Al0107 Trichostomatida Parameciidae Paramecium sp. Al0108 Hypotrichida Balladyna sp. Al0109 Ploimada Proalidae Proales sp. Al0110 Lecanidae Monostyla sp. 7 8 20 36 89 3 3 4

GIS 103 001 03 0 SELAGINELLACEAE Selaginella delicatula (Desv.) Alston 103 001 04 0 Selaginella doederleinii Hieron. : T-S- V-H- +-@- *-$- H.+ H.+ 103 001 06 0 Selaginella involvens (Sw.) Spring H.+ 105 001 01 1 109 001 01 0 123 005 06 0 132 004 05 0 EQUI SE TACEAE Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. Subap. debile (Roxb.) Hauke SC HIZAEACEAE Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw. H.+ BLEC HNACEAE Woodwardia orientalis Sw. H.+ POLYPODIACEAE Colysis elliptica (Thunb.) Ching H.+ 132 008 02 0 Lemmaphyllum microphyllum Presl H.+ H.+ 132 014 03 0 Polypodium formosanum Bak. Psudodrynaria coronans (Mett.) 132 001 02 0 Ching 115 004 06 0 Pyrrosia adnascens (Sw.) Ching H.+ H.+ H.+ 132 016 04 0 Pyrrosia linga (Thunb.) Farw. H.+ Pyrrosia polydactyla (Hance) 132 016 06 0 Ching 115 004 06 0 DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Microlepia speluncae (L.) Moore 115 004 07 0 Microlepia strigosa (Thunb.) Presl 116 002 02 0 LINDSAEACEAE Sphenomeris chusana (L.) Copel. H.+ 117 002 02 0 DAVALLIACEAE Davallia mariesii Moore ex Bak. H.+ 119 001 10 0 PTERIDACEAE Cheilanthes mysurensis Wall. H.+ 119 005 02 0 Onychium japonicum (Thunb.) Kunze H.+ 119 006 08 0 * Pteris dispar Kunze H.+ 119 006 09 0 Pteris ensiformis Burm. 119 006 22 0 Pteris semipinnata L. 119 006 27 0 Pteris vittata L. H.+ 120 002 02 0 ADIANTACEAE H.+ H.+ H.+ H.+ H.+ * Adiantum capillus-veneris L. H.+

118 002 01 0 OLEANDRACEAF Nephrolepis auriculata (L.) Trimen 118 002 02 0 Nephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) Schott 125 003 01 0 DRYOP TERIDACEAE Arachniodes aristata (Forst.) Tindle H.+ 125 003 06 1 Aracgniodes rhombaides (Wall.) Ching H.+ 127 050 02 0 THELYPTERIDACEAE Christella acuminata (Houtt.) Le'v. H.+ 127 050 01 0 Christella dentata (Forsk.) Brownsey & Jermy H.+ 127 002 09 0 Christella parasitica (L.) Le'v. H.+ 127 012 02 0 Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaud.) Ching 128 050 01 0 A T HYRIACEAE Anisogonium esculentum (Retz.) Presl 128 009 02 0 Athyriopsis japonica (Thunb.) Ching 129 001 44 0 A SPLENIACEAE Asplenium adiantoides (L.) C. Chr. 129 001 15 0 Asplenium nidus L. H.+ 207 006 29 0 PINACEAE Pinus taiwanensis Hayata T.+ 304 002 09 0 SALICACEAE Salix warburgii O.Seem. T.+ 306 003 03 0 FAGACEAE 306 003 06 3 ( ) Cyclobalanopsis glauca(thunb.) Oerst. Cyclobalanopsis longinux (Hayata) Schott. 306 008 10 0 Quercus variabilis Bl. T.+ 307 001 01 0 ULMACEAE Aphananthe aspera Planch. T.+ 307 002 05 0 Celtis sinensis Personn T.+ 307 003 02 0 Trema orientalis (L.) Blume T.+ H.+ H.+ H.+ H.+ H.+ H.+ T.+ T.+ 307 005 01 0 ( ) Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino T.+ 308 001 02 MORACEAE Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. T.* 308 001 03 0 Artocarpus lanceolata Trec. T.* 308 002 03 0 Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'Herit. ex Vent. Cadrania cochinchinensis (Lour.) 308 050 01 0 ( ) Kudo & Masamune var. gerontuged (Sieb. & Zuce.) Kudo & Masamune 308 006 09 1 Ficrs erecta Thunb.var.beecheyana (Hook.& Arn.) King 308 006 06 0 Ficus caulocarpa (Miq.) Miq. T.+ T.* S.+ T.+ 308 006 12 0 Ficus formosana Maxim. S.+ 308 006 15 0 Ficus irisana Elmer T.+ 308 006 18 3 Ficus microcarpa L.f. T.+

308 006 30 0 Ficus septica Burm.f. T.+ 308 006 36 0 Ficus vaccinioides Wall. ex Benth. T.+ 308 006 38 1 Ficrs wightiana Wall. T.+ 308 007 01 0 Humulus scandens (Lour.) Merr. H.* 308 009 01 0 ( ) Malaisia scandens (Lour.)Planch. V.+ 308 010 03 0 Morus australis Poir. S.+ 310 001 03 0 URTICACEAE Boehmeria densiflora Hook. & Arn. S.+ 310 001 07 1 Boehmeria frutescens Thunb. H.+ 310 001 01 1 Boehmeria wattersii (Hance) Shih & Yang 310 004 01 0 Debregeasia edulis ( Sieb.& Zucc.)Wedd. 310 007 06 1 Elatostema lineolatum Wight var. majus Wedd. 310 007 16 0 Elatostema sessile Forst. var. cuspidatum Wedd. 310 009 01 0 Gonstegia hirta (Blume) Miq. H.+ 310 010 50 0 Laportea pterostigma Wedd. T.+ Oreocnide pedunculata (Shirai) 310 015 01 0 Masamune 310 017 11 0 Pilea microphylla (L.) Leibm. 310 019 01 0 Pouzolzia elegans Wedd. var. formosana Li 310 019 02 0 Pouzolzia zeylanica (L.) Benn. H.+ n.a SAN TALACEAE Champercia manillana (Blume) ( ) Merr. 317 005 03 0 POLYGONACEAE Polygonum chinense L. H.+ 317 005 32 0 Polygonum dichotomum Blume H.+ S.+ S.+ H.+ H.+ S.+ H.+ S.+ S.+ 317 005 16 0 Polygonum longisetum De Bruyn H.+ 317 005 19 1 Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. * Var.hypoleucum(Ohwi)Lin T.* 317 005 23 0 Polygonum perfoliatum L. H.+ 317 006 03 1 Rumex crispus L. H.+ 319 002 03 0 NYCTAGINACEAE Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. ( ) 319 004 01 0 ( ) Pisonid aculeata L. V.+ 322 002 02 0 PORTULACEAE V.* Portulaca oleracea L. H.* 322 005 50 0 Talinun triangulare Willd. H.* 323 002 01 0 BASELLACEAE Basella alba L. H.* 325 003 02 0 CHENOPOPIACEAE Chenopodium album L. H.+ 325 003 03 0 ( ) Chenopodium ambrosioides L. H.+

324 005 01 0 CARYOP HYLLACEAE Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. subsp. diandta (Blume) I. Duke ex Hatusima 324 012 02 0 Stellaria aquctica (L.) Scop. H.+ 326 001 01 2 AMARAN T HACEAE Achyranthes aspera L. var. rubro-fusca Hook. f. 326 001 02 1 Achyranthes bidentata Blume H.+ 326 003 50 0 Alternonthera nodiflora R. Br. H.+ 326 004 05 0 * Amaranthus spinosus L. H.+ 326 004 07 0 Amaranthus viridis L. H.+ n.a Amaranthus spmosus L. H.+ H.+ H.+ 326 005 01 0 Celosia argentea L. H.+ Deeringid polaysperma (Roxb.) 326 007 02 0 Moq. 329 001 06 0 ANNONACEAE H.+ * Annona squamosa L. T.* Cinnamomum camphora 333 003 03 1 LAURACEAE (L.)Nees.& Eberm. Cinnamomum osmophloeum 333 003 10 0 Kanehira 333 009 01 0 Litsea acuminata (Blume) Kurata T.+ T.* T.+ 333 009 09 0 Litsea krukovii Kosterm. T.+ 333 012 50 0 Persea japonica Sieb.ex Sieb.& Zucc. 333 012 52 0 Persea thrmbergii (Sieb. & Zucc.) 336 007 02 0 RANUNCULACEAE Kostermans T.+ T.+ Clematis chinensis Osbeck V.+ 336 007 61 0 Clematis gouriana Roxb. V.+ 336 007 11 0 338 002 50 0 339 001 51 0 LARDIZABALACEAE MENI SPERMACEAE Clematis meyeniana Walp. ( ) Stauntonia hexaphylla Thunb.) ( ) Dence. V.+ V.+ ( ) Cocculus trilobus(thunb.)dc. V.+ 339 005 02 2 Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers V.+ 345 002 05 0 PIPERACEAE Piper kadsura (Choisy) Ohwi V.+ 345 002 02 0 Piper betle L. V.* 346 001 01 0 347 001 53 0 350 002 50 0 C HLORAN T HACEAE Chloranthus oldhami Solms. ( ) H.+ ARISTOLOCHIACEAE Aristolochia shimadai Hayata V.+ ACTINIDIACEAE Saurauia oldhamii Hemsl. T.+ 357 004 01 0 CRUCIFERAE Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic. H.+ 403 005 01 0 HAMAMELIDACEAE Liquidambar formosana Hance T.*

404 002 01 0 CRA S SULACEAE Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Kurz 404 009 09 0 Kalamchoe spathulata (Poir.) DC. H.+ 405 004 02 0 SAXIFRAGACEAE H.+ Deutzia pulchra Vidal S.+ 405 005 04 0 Hydrangea chinensis Maxim S.+ 407 007 02 0 ROSACEAE Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke H.+ Photinia serratifolia (Desf.) 407 016 03 1 Kalkman var. ardisiifolia (Hayata) Ohashi Pyracantha koidzumii (Hayata) 407 021 03 0 Rehder 407 025 02 0 Rubus alnifoliolatus L'ev. T.+ S.+$ S.+ 407 025 30 0 Rubus swinhoei Hance S.+ 409 002 07 0 LEGUMINOSAE Acacia confusa Merr. T.+ 409 005 04 0 Albizzia falcata Bacher ex Merill T.* 409 012 05 0 Bauhinia championii Benth V.* Christia obcordata (Poir.) 409 024 02 0 Bakh.f. ex Van Meeuwen 409 035 03 0 Derris laxiflora Benth. V.+ 409 037 16 0 * Desmodium triflorum (L.)DC. H.+ 409 035 08 0 Derris trifoliata Lour. V.+ H.+ 409 037 03 0 Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC. 409 037 15 1 Desmodium sequax Wall. S.+ S.+ 409 038 02 1 Dolichos trilobus L. S.+ Erythrina varigeata L. var. 409 045 08 0 orientalis (L.) Merr. Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de. 409 063 01 0 Wit 409 075 04 0 Millettia reticulata Benth. V.+ 409 078 03 0 Mucuna macrocarpa Wall. V.+ 409 099 02 0 Pueraria montana (Lour.) Merr. V.+ Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) 409 099 03 0 Benth. 409 062 03 0 * Lespedeza cuneata (Dumont d. Cours.)G. Don 409 101 03 0 Rhynchosia volubilis Lour. S.+ 409 106 05 0 Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr. S.* 409 120 05 0 Vigna narina (Burm.) Merr. S.+ 410 003 04 0 415 005 01 0 OXALIDACEAE Oxalis corniculata L. H.* EUPHORBIACEAE ( ) Bischofia javanica Blume T.+ T.+ T.* V.+ H.+

Breynia formosana (Hayata) 415 006 50 0 Hayata 415 006 01 0 Breynia officinalis Hemsl. S.+ 415 007 02 0 Bridelia tomentosa Blume T.+ 415 012 01 0 Croton cascarilloides Raeuschel. ( ) 415 008 03 0 Euphorbia hirta L. H.+ Glochidion philippicum (Cav.) 415 019 04 0 C.B.Rob. 415 019 06 0 Glochidion rubrum Blume 415 025 02 0 Macaranga tanarius (L.) Muell.-Arg. 415 026 02 2 Mallotus paniculatus (Lam.) Muell.-Arg. 415 026 03 0 Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell.-Arg. 415 026 04 0 Mallotus repandus (Willd.) Muell.-Arg. 415 027 02 0 Manihot esculenta Crantz. S.* 415 029 01 0 Melanolepis multiglandulosa (Reinw.) Reich.f. & Zoll. 415 033 04 0 ( ) Phyllanthus multiflorus Willd. S.+ 415 034 01 0 Ricinus communis L. H.* 415 035 02 0 Sapium sebiferum (L) Roxb. T.+ Securinega virosa (Roxb.) Pax & 415 052 02 0 Hoffm 415 033 07 0 * Phyllanthus urinaria L. 417 004 06 0 RUTACEAE Citrus grandis Osbeck T.* 417 011 03 2 Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack. T.+ 417 019 01 0 Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. S.+ Zanthoxylum ailanthoides Sieb. & 417 051 01 0 Zucc. 417 020 04 0 ( ) Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb.) DC. V.+ 420 001 04 0 MELLACEAE * Aglaia odorata Lour. T.+ 420 007 01 0 ( ) Melia azedarach L. T.+ 421 002 01 0 MALPIG HIACEAE Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz V.+ Coriaria japonica A. Gray subsp. 423 001 01 1 CORIARIACEAE intermedia (Matsum.) Huang & T.+ Huang 424 008 03 1 ANACARDIACFAE Rhus semialata Murr. var. ( ) roxburghinana DC. T.+ 424 008 04 0 ( ) Rhus succedaned L. T.+ 425 001 01 0 ACERACEAE Acer albopurpurascens Hayata T.+ 426 002 01 0 SAPINDACEAE S.+ S.+ T.+ T.+ T.+ T.+ T.+ V.+ T.+ S.+ T.+ Cardiospermum halicacabum L. H.+

426 003 01 0 Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq S.+ 426 004 02 0 ( ) Euphoria longana Lam. T.* 426 006 01 0 Koelreuteria henryi Dummer T.+ ( ) 426 010 01 0 Pornetia pinnata Forest. T.* 426 012 01 0 Sapindus mukorossii Gaertn. T.+ AQUIFOLIACEAE 430 001 02 0 Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ S.+ ( ) Maytenus diversifolia (Maxim.) 431 003 01 0 CELASTRACEAE S.+ Ding Hou STAP HYLEACEAE 432 002 03 0 Turpinia ternata Nakai T.+ 435 005 03 0 RHAMNACEAE Rhamnus formosana Matsum. S.+ ( ) 435 007 01 0 Ventilago elegans Hsmsl. V.+ 436 001 01 0 VI TACEAE Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv. 436 002 01 0 Cayrata japonica (Thunb.) Gagnep. H.+ 436 005 02 0 Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Sieb.& Zucc.) Planch. 436 006 03 0 Tetrastigma formosanum (Hemsl.) Gagnep. 436 006 04 0 Tetrastigma umbellatum (homsl.) Nakai 438 001 09 2 ELAEOCARPACEAE Elaeocarpus sylvestris (Lour.) Poir. 439 005 01 0 TILIACEAE Triumfetta bartramia L. H.+ 440 002 02 2 MALVACEAE Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet H.+ 440 005 08 0 Hibiscus mutabilis L. T.+ V.+ V.+ H.+ H.+ T.+ 440 005 14 0 Hibiscus taiwanensis Hu T.+ 440 008 01 0 Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke 440 010 02 0 Sida cordifolia L. 440 010 04 2 Sida rhombifolia L. H.+ 440 012 01 0 ( ) Urena lobata L. H.+ 444 001 01 0 ELAEAGNACEAE Elaeagnus formosama Nakai V.+ H.+ H.+ 444 001 03 0 Elaeagnus glabra Thunb. V.+ 444 001 05 0 Elaeagnus oldhamii Maxim T.+ 445 007 01 0 FLACOUR TIACEAE ( Scolopia oldhamii Hance ) 445 008 01 0 Xylosma congesta (Lour.) Merr. S.+$ 447 001 01 0 STACHYURACEAE 448 002 01 0 PASSIFLORACEAE ( himalaicus Hook. f. & Stachyurus Thomson ex Benth. Passiflora edulis Sims. T.+ S.+ V.*

) 448 002 02 1 Passiflora foetida L. H.* 448 002 05 0 Passiflora suberosa L. 452 001 01 0 CARICACEAE Carica papaya L. T.* 454 006 01 0 CUCURBIRACEAE ( ) Diplocyclos palmatus (L.) C. Jeffrey H.+ 454 013 01 0 Melothria maderaspatana (L.) ( ) Cogn. H.+ 454 012 01 0 Momordica charantia L. H.* 455 002 01 0 LYTHRACEAE cartagenesis (Jacq.) Cuphea Macbrids 526 002 01 0 Lagerstroemia amabilis Makino T.* Lagerstroemia speciosa (Linn.) 455 003 05 0 Pers. 455 003 06 0 ( ) Lagerstroemia subcostata Koehne T.+ 456 011 11 0 MYR TACEAE Eugenia javanica Lam. T.* 456 008 02 0 459 006 02 0 461 004 03 0 ( Psidium guajava L. T.* ) MELASTOMA TACEAE Melastoma candidum D. Don S.+ COMBRE TACEAE Terminalia catappa L. T.* 462 006 04 0 ONAGRACEAE Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven H.* H.@ T.* H.+ 469 006 01 2 ARALIACEAE Acanthopanax trifoliatus (L.) Merr. V.+ 469 002 04 0 ( ) Aralia decaisneana Hance T.+ 469 013 01 0 Schefflera arboricola Hayata V.+ 469 013 02 0 Schefflera octophylla (Lour.) Harms T.+ ( ) Tetrapanax papyriferus (Hook.) K. 469 015 01 0 S.+ Koch 470 006 01 0 UMBELLIFERAE * Centella asiatica (L.) Urban H.+ 470 015 01 0 Hydrocotyle formosana Masamune H.+ 470 015 05 0 Hydrocotyle mepalensis Hook. H.+ 470 016 01 0 Oenanthe javanica (Blume) DC. H.+ 504 001 05 0 NYR SINACEAE ( ) Ardisia crenata Sims. 504 001 04 0 Ardisia cornudentata Mez S.+ 504 001 13 0 Ardisia sieboldii Miq. T.+ 504 004 02 0 Maesa japonica (Thunb.) Moritzi S.+ 504 004 04 0 Maesa tenera Mez S.+ Diospyros eriantha Champ. ex 508 001 03 0 EBENACEAE Benth. S.+ T.+

509 002 04 0 STYRACACEAE Styrax suberifolia Hook. & Arn. ( ) T.+ 509 002 01 0 ( Styrax formosana Matsum. ) T.+ 511 002 02 0 OLEACEAE Fraxinus formosana Hayata ( ) T.+ 511 002 03 0 Fraxinus insularis Hemsl. T.+ 511 003 13 0 Jasminum hemsleyi Yamamoto V.+ ( 512 001 01 0 LOGANIACEAE Buddeia asiatica Lour. S.+ ) APOCYNACEAE 514 007 01 0 Catharanthus roseus (L.) Don H.* 514 009 01 0 Ecdysanthera rosea Hook. & Arn. V.+ 514 023 02 0 Trachelospermum gracilipes Hook.f. V.+ 514 023 03 0 Trachelospermum jasminoides ( ) (Lindl.) Lemaire V.+ 527 022 05 0 ASCLEPIADACEAE Asclepins curassavica L. H.* 515 003 01 0 Cryptolepis sinensis (Lour.) Merr. H.+ Cynanchum formosanum (Maxim.) 515 005 02 0 * Hemsl.ex Forbes & Hemsl. 515 006 01 0 * Dischidia formosana Maxim. H.+ 515 010 01 0 Hoya carnosa (L. f.) R. Br. H.+ 515 019 04 0 Tylophora ovata (Lindl.) Hook. ex Steud. 516 012 02 3 RUBIACEAE Gardenia jasminoides Ellis S.+ 516 019 07 0 * Ixorra chinensis Lam. S.* H.+ H.+ 516 025 04 0 Mussaenda parviflora Matsum. H.+ 516 029 03 0 ( ) Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr. H.+ 516 033 04 0 Psychotria serpens L. H.+ Randia sinensis (Lour.) 516 034 03 0 Roem. & Schult. 516 038 01 0 Tarenna gracilipes (Hayata) Ohwi 516 040 01 0 Tricalysia dubia (Lindl.) Ohwi S.+ 516 041 03 0 Uncaria rhynchophylla Miq. V.+ 518 005 01 0 CONVOLVULACEAE Dichondra micrantha Urban 518 009 27 0 Ipomoea acuminata (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. 518 009 03 0 Ipomoea aguatica Forsk. H.* 518 009 04 0 Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lan. H.* 518 009 05 0 Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet H.+ 518 009 12 0 Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker-Gawl. H.+ S.+ S.+ H.+ H.+

520 005 02 0 BORAGINACEAE Cordia dichotoma Forst. f. T.* 520 007 01 0 Ehretia dicksonii Hance T.+ 520 013 01 0 * Trichodesma khasianum Clarke 521 003 02 0 VERBENACEAE Callicarpa formosana Rolfe ( ) 521 005 03 0 Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum Turcz. T.+ T.+ 521 005 11 0 Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb. T.+ 521 008 01 0 Lantana camara L. S.* Stachytarphera jamaicensis (L.) 521 012 03 0 ( ) Vahl. 521 014 01 0 Verbena officinalis L. H.* 523 018 01 1 Leonurus sibiricus L. forma LABIA TAE albiflora (Miq.) Hsieh 523 049 01 0 Leucas mollissima Wall. var. chinensis Benth. 524 003 03 0 SOLANACEAE * Brunfelsia uniflora (Pohl.)D. Don S.* 524 004 01 6 Capsicum annuum L. var. fasciculatum Irish. 524 018 01 0 Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq. H.* 524 018 02 0 Solanum americanum Miller H.@ 524 018 04 0 Solanum capsicastrum Link S.* 524 018 15 0 Solanum nigrum L. H.* 524 018 21 0 Solanum verbascifolium L. S.+ 525 012 03 0 SCROP HULARACEAE Mazus faurei Bonati ( ) 525 016 03 0 Paulownia taiwaniana Hu & Cheng 525 027 02 1 Torenia concolor Lindley var. formosana Yamazaki H.+ 527 024 01 0 ACAN T HACEAE Lepidagathis formosensis Clarke ex Hayata H.+ 529 003 01 0 GESNERIACEAE Boea swinhoii Hance H.+ 530 001 01 0 OROBANC HACEAE Aeginetia indica L. H.+ 533 001 01 0 PLAN TAGINACEAE Plantago asiatica L. H.+ 534 003 02 0 CAPRIFOLIACEAE Sambucus formosana Nakai. H.+ 539 004 01 0 COMPO SI TAE Ageratum conyzoides L. H.* H.* H.+ H.+ H.* H.+ T.* 539 004 02 0 Ageratum houstonianum Mill. H.* 539 013 05 0 Artemisia capillaris Thunb. H.+ 539 014 10 0 Aster taiwanensis Kitamura H.+ 539 015 03 2 Bidens pilosa L. H.*

539 015 03 1 Bidens pilosa L. var. minor (Blume) Sherff 539 017 02 0 Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC. var. microcephala Kitamura 539 017 09 0 Blumea lanceolaria (Roxb.) Druce H.+ 539 115 01 0 Chromolaena odorata (L.) R. M. King & H. Rob. 539 034 01 0 ( ) Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. 539 041 02 0 Eclipta prostrata L. H.+ 539 042 01 0 Elephantopus mollis H.B.K. H.+ 539 043 02 1 Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. H.+ 539 030 05 1 Erigeron canadensis L. H.* 539 045 08 0 Erigeron sumatrensis Retz. H.+ 539 053 08 1 Gnaphalium affine D.Don H.+ 539 053 06 1 Gnaphalium purpureum L. H.+ 539 066 07 0 Lactuca sororia Miq. H.+ Microglossa pyrifolia (Lam.) 539 075 01 0 ( ) Kuntze 539 076 01 0 Mikania cordata (Burm.f.) B.L.Rob. H.+ H.* H.+ H.@ H.* H.+ n.a Mikania micrantha (H. B. K.) H.@ 539 082 03 0 Pluchea carolinensis (Jacq.) G. Don S.@ 539 090 02 0 Siegesbeckia orientalis L. H.+ 539 094 01 0 Sonchus arvensis L. H.+ 539 099 01 0 Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaert. H.+ 539 103 01 0 Tithonia diversifolia A.Gray H.+ 539 105 01 0 Tridax procumbens L. H.+ 539 107 02 1 Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less. H.+ 539 108 01 1 Wedelia biflora (L.) DC. H.+ 539 108 02 0 Wedelia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr. H.+ 539 110 01 0 Youngia japonica (L.) BC. H.+ 610 005 01 0 Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) LILIACEAE Merr. 610 009 01 0 Dianella ensifolia (L.) DC. ex ( ) Redoute 610 024 04 0 Liriope spicata Lour. H.+ 610 026 01 0 Ophiopogon formosanum Ohwi 612 002 01 0 AGAVACEAE H.+ H.+ H.+ * Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Goeppp. H.* 612 007 06 0 * Sansevieria trifaciata Prain H.*

616 001 02 0 SMILACACEAE Heterosmilax indica A.DC. V.+ 616 002 03 0 Smilax china L. V.+ 616 002 02 0 Smilax bracteata Presl V.+ 622 003 01 0 COMMELINACEAE Commelina auriculata Blume H.+ 622 003 03 0 Commelina communis L. H.+ 622 008 02 0 Murdannia keisak (Hassk.) Hand.-Mazz. 622 014 01 0 Zebrina pendula Schnizl. 626 001 01 0 FLAGELLARIACEAE ( ) Flagellaria indica L. 627 004 05 0 CYPERACEAE Carex bcceans Nee. H.+ 627 006 03 0 Cyperus compressus L. H.+ 627 006 10 0 Cyperus haspan L. H.+ 627 006 19 0 Cyperus rotundus L. H.+ 627 013 01 0 * Kyllinga brrevifolia Rottb. H.+ Mariscus sumatrensis (Retz.) T. 627 016 06 0 Koyama 627 021 01 0 Scirpus ternatanus Reinw. ex Miq. H.+ 628 013 02 0 GRAMINEAE Arundo formosana Hack. H.+ 628 025 01 0 Cenchrus echinatus L. H.* 628 029 01 0 Chloris barbata Sw. H.* H.+ H.* V.+ H.+ 628 042 08 0 Digitaria magna (Honda) Tsuyama H.+ Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) 628 046 02 2 Beauv.var.formosensis Ohwi 628 047 02 0 Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. H.+ 628 069 01 1 Imperata cylindri (L.) Beauv. var. major (Ness) C. E. Hubb. ex Hubb. & Vaughan 628 077 01 0 Lophatherum gracile Brougn. H.+ Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) 628 083 02 0 Warb. ex Schum. & Laut 628 091 11 0 Panicum repens L. H.+ H.+ H.+ H.+ 628 093 02 0 Paspalum conjugatum Berg. H.+ 628 100 04 0 Phyllostachys makinoi Hayata T.* 628 102 01 0 Pogonatherum crinitum (Thunb.) Kunth 628 106 01 0 Rhynchelytrum repens (Willd.) C. E. Hubb. 628 108 04 2 Saccharum spontaneum L. H.+ H.+ H.* 628 114 06 0 Setaria palmifolia (Koen.) Stapf H.+ 628 114 09 2 Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv. H.+

Sporobolus fertilis (Steud.) W.D. 628 121 05 2 Clayton 629 004 03 0 PALMAE Arenga engleri Beccari S.+ 632 003 15 0 ARACEAE Alocasia macrorrhiza (L.) Schott & Endl. 632 010 02 0 Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. V.+ 632 020 01 0 * Rhaphidophora aurea (Lindl.ex Andre.) Birdsey 636 001 02 0 TYP HACEAE Typha orientalis Presl. H.+ 636 001 01 0 Typha orientalis var orientails Presl. 639 001 14 0 ZINGIBERACEAE ( ) Alpinia speciosa (Wendl.) K.Schum. H.+ H.+ H.+ V.* H.+

GIS Family B0047 Ardeidae Egretta garzetta D B0048 Egretta intermedia M/W B0045 Egretta eulophotes M/W B0046 Egretta eulophotes II M/W B0056 Ixobrychus sinensis D/W B0043 Butorides striatus M B0054 Ixobrachus cinnamomeus D B0058 Nycticorax nycticorax D/M/W B0038 Ardea cinerea M/W B0042 Bubulcus ibis M B0077 Anatidae Anas poecilorhyncha D/M/W B0071 Anas crecca M/W B0070 Anas clypeata M/W B0088 Aythya marila M/W B0069 Anas acuta M/W B0102 Mergus serrator M*/W B0122 Accipitridae Circus aeruginosus M B0132 Spilornis cheela II D B0134 B0113 B0135 B0141 Accipiter gularis F Accipiter trivirgatus D Pandionidae Pandion haliaetus II M Falconudae Falco tinnunculus M B0007 Podicipedidae 鷉 Podiceps ruficolis D/W B0302 B0315 B0147 Caprimulgidae Caprimulgus affinis D Capitonidae Megalaima oorti D Phasianidae Bambusicola thoracica D B0151 Phasianus colchicus II D B0153 Turnicidae Turnix suscitator D B0159 Rallidae Amaurornis phoeniciurus D/W B0162 Gallinula chloropus D/W B0164 Porzana fusca D/W B0176 Rostratulidae Rostratula benghalensis II D/W B0224 Scolopacidae Tringa hypoleucos M/W B0219 Tringa glareola M/W

B0201 Gallinago gallinago M/W B0221 Tringa hypoleucos D/M/W B0195 穉 Calidris ruficollis M/W B0199 Crocethia alba M/W B0191 Calidris alpina M/W B0223 Tringa nebularia M/W B0225 Tringa stagnatilis M/W B0220 Tringa guttifer M/W B0232 Calidris ruficollis M*/W B0180 鴴 Charadriidae 鴴 Charadrius dubius D/M/W B0181 B0178 B0183 鴴 Charadrius hiaticula M/W 鴴 Charadrius alexandrinus D/M/W 鴴 Charadrius mongolus M/W B0238 鴴 Glareolidae 鴴 Glareola maldivarum II M B0332 B0331 B0256 Campephagidae Pericrocotus solaris III D Pericrocotus divaricatus II D Laridae Sterna hirundo M/W B0251 Sterna albifrons II D/W B0258 Sterna leucoptera M/W B0253 Sterna bergii D/W B0273 Columbidae Streptopelia chinensis D B0275 Streptopelia tranquebarica D B0274 B0279 Streptopelia tranquebarica D Cuculidae Centropus bengalensis D B0286 Cuculus saturatus M B0296 B0299 B0307 B0304 BF48 B0326 Strigidae Otus bakkamoena II D Otus spilocephalus Alcedinidae Alcedo atthis D/W Apodidae Apus nipalensis D Alaudidae Alauda gulgula D Hirundinidae Riparia paludicola D B0323 Hirundo rustica D/M B0325 Hirundo tahitica D B0463 Montacillidae Motacilla alba D/M B0469 Motacilla cinerea D/M B0471 Motacilla flava M B0380 Pycnonotidae Hypsipetes leucocephalus D D

B0382 Pycnonotus taiwanus III D N.A. Pycnonotus hybrid D B0383 B0478 Spizixos semitorques D Laniidae Lanius schach D B0476 Lanius cristatus III M B0399 Subfamily Turdinae Phoenicurus auroreus M B0394 Monticola solitarius M B0396 Myiophoneus insularis III D B0413 Turdus pallidus M B0407 Turdus chrysolaus M B0411 Turdus naumanni M B0400 B0367 B0365 B0376 Phoenicurus fuliginosus III Timalidae Garrulax canorus II Alcippe morrisonia D Yuhina brunneiceps III D D D B0363 Alcippe brunnea D B0375 Stachyris ruficeps D B0373 Pomatorhinus erythrogenys B0374 Pomatorhinus ruficollis D B0430 B0441 Sylviidae Cisticola juncidis D Prinia flaviventris B0442 Prinia subflava D B0426 Cettia diphone M B0430 Cisticola juncidis D B0422 Acrocephalus orientalis M B0432 Locustella lanceolata M D D B0499 Zosteropidae Zosterops japonica D B0453 Muscicapinae Hypothymis azurea D B0532 鵐 Emberizidae 鵐 Emberiza spodocephala M B0502 B0501 Ploceidae Lonchura punctulata D Lonchura malacca D B0503 Lonchura striata D B0537 Passer montanus D B0506 Lonchura maja F B0385 B0335 Cinclidae Cinclus pallasii D Dicruridae Dicrurus macrocercus D

B0347 Corvidae Dendrocitta formosae D B0343 Corvus macrorhynchos D B0351 B0480 B0600 Urocissa caerulea II Sturnidae Acridotheres cristatellus D Acridotheres grandis I II III D F M W D F GIS M0027 M0043 Family Leporidae Lepus sinensis formosus Muridae Bandicota indica Hodgson M0038 Rattus losea M0042 Mus formosanus Kuroda M0035 Rattus norvegicus M0044 Micromys minutus M0037 Rattus coxinga M0001 M0028 M0009 Talpidae Talpa micrura insularis Sciuridae Callosciurus erythraevs Soricidae Suncus murinus M0004 Crocidura attenuata tanakae M0058 M0019 M0054 Suidae Sus scrofa taivanus Vespertilionidae Pipistrellus abramus Viverridae Herpestes urva II M0062 Bovidae Capricornis crispus swinhoei M0059 Cervidae Muntiacus reevesi micrurus M0026 Cercopithecidae Macaca cyclopis, II 11 17 I II III

GIS Order R0058 Squamata Family Colubridae Oligodon formosanus (I,II,III) R0055 Ptyas mucosus R0056 Ptyas korros R0081 Boiga kraepelini R0061 Dinodon rufozonatum R0073 Cyclophiops major R0077 Elaphe carinata R0078 Elaphe tauniera friesei II R0062 R0085 R0083 Lycodon ruhstrati ruhstrati Hemibungarus sauteri Steindachner Elapidae Bungarus multicinctus multicinctus II II R0084 Naia atra II R0104 Viperidae Trimeresurus stejnegeri stejnegeri R0108 Vipera russellii II R0105 Trimeresurus mucrosquamatus II RF11 R0014 R0030 Typhlopidae Rhamphotyphlops braminus Gekkonidae Hemidacty frenatus Lacertidae Takydromus formosanus II R0029 Takydromus sauteri II R0036 R0040 Scincidae Eumeces elegans Sphenomorphus incognitus R0034 Mabuya longicaudata R0037 Eumeces chinesis chinesis R0002 Chelonia 8 24 Trionychidae Pelodiscus sinensis I II...III

GIS A0009 Anura Rhacophoridae Buergeria japonicus A0005 Buergeria robustus II A0006 Polypedates megacephalus A0004 Rhacophorus moltrechti II A0010 Rhacophorus effingeri A0015 Ranidae Rana adenopleura A0020 Rana latouchii A0014 Rana limnocharis limnocharis A0016 Rana narina swinhoana A0001 Bufonidae Bufo bufo (bankorensis) A0002 Bufo melanosticus 1 3 11 I II III

GIS Bu0111 Graphium doson postianum Lepidoptera Papilinidae Bu0101 Troides aeacus II Bu0122 Bu0129 Papilio nephelus chaonulus Papilio bianor takasago Bu0123 Papilio protenor amaura Bu0104 Bu0120 Byasa polyeuctes termessus Papilio polytes pasikrates Bu0109 Graphium sarpedon Bu0205 Pieridae Eurema blanda arsakia Bu0221 Pieris rapae crucivora Bu0222 Pieris canidia canidia Bu0219 Bu0627 Bu0625 Bu0631 Nymphalidae Hebomoia glaucippe formosana Neptis reducta Neptis nata lutatia Pantoporia hordonia rihodona Bu0640 Athyma perius perius Bu0608 Polygonia caureum lunulata Bu0603 Ariadne ariadne pallidior Bu0601 Timelaea albescens formosana Bu0606 Kaniska canace Bu0309 Bu0313 Bu0312 Bu0306 Bu0304 Danaidae Idea leuconoe clara Euploea eunice hobsoni Euploea sylvester swinhoei Tirumala limniace limniace Radena similis similis Bu0308 Parantica sita niphonica Bu0307 Parantica melaneus swinhoei Bu0311 Euploea tulliolus Bu0302 Bu1064 Bu1074 Bu0429 Bu0402 Bu0404 Bu0431 Salatura genutia genitia Catochrysops panormus exiguus Lycaenidae Satyridae Zizeeria maha okinawana Mycalesis sangaica mara Ypthima baldus zodina Ypthima multistriata Mycalesis gotama nanda

B1126 Dr0079 挵 Hesperiidae Odonata Coenagrionidae 挵 Potanthus confucius Pseudagrion pilidorsum pilidorsum Dr0085 Ischnura senegalensis Dr0144 Euphaeidae Euphaea formosa Dr0143 Bayadera brevicauda Dr0036 Dr0146 Dr0084 Calopterygidae Megapodagrionidae Platycnemididae Matrona basilaris Rhipidolestes aculeatus Copera marginipes Rambur Dr0081 Coeliccia cyanomelas Dr0082 Coeliccia flavicauda Dr0025 Dr0046 Dr0060 Dr0099 Gomphidae Aeshnidae Libellulidae Lamelligomphus formosanus Anax parthenope julius Polycanthagyna erythromelas Diplacodes trivialis Dr0121 Pantala flavescens Dr0138 Trithemis festiva Dr0118 Orthetrum sabina sabina Dr0108 Neurothemis ramburii Dr0137 Trithemis aurora Dr0120 Orthetrum triangulare Dr0010 Cordulegastridae 16 56 Chlorogomphus risi I.II....III

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