1 -
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------10 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13 2
3
100 3 14 100 3 19 6 03/14 ( ) / - AVRDC 03/15 ( ) Kamphaeng SaenSuphaburi East-West Seeds 03/16 ( ) Pathumthani Talaad Thai 03/17 ( ) 03/18 ( ) 03/19 ( ) Kanchanaburi Kamphaeng SaenAyutthaya Kamphaeng Saen Chia Tai Seeds River kawai International Food Industry Wolff farm Anyamanee Auvuchanon Wasana farm 4
19~38 28 66%~82.8% 17 4 38 (22.4%) (9%) (8.1%) (3.8%) (3.6%) (3.3%) (3%) (3%)(2.3%) 10 - (AVRDV-the World Vegetable Center) 1971 5 6 Regional Office for East and Southeast Asia of AVRDC East and Southeast Asia Research and Training Station of AVRDC 1992 the Asian Regional Center 2010 3 14 - Robert J. Holmer Narinder Dhillon Holmer Dhillon Holmer - Dhillon 5
- Punjab Agricultural University 2010 Dhillon 3 15 Kasetsart UniversityKamphaeng Saen Dhillon Supunsa Pethin Momordica charantia Cucurbita moschata - 4-5 Dhillon sunhemp 4 5 geminovirus Dhillon CMV PRSV-W ZYMV CABYV CGMMV Dhillon East-West Seeds Suphaburi Lothrop 18-22 18-22 18-22 23 16-18 20 East-West Seeds 6
marker-assisted selection, MAS Lothrop 3 16 Supunsa Pathumthani Talaad ThaiTalaad Talaad Thai 24 1995 Talaad Thai Thai Agro Exchange Co., Ltd 80 15,000 Talaad Thai Orange Building Mixed Fruits Building Flowers, Decorative Plants and Plant Cuttings Market Vegetable Market Fresh Market Supunsa 6-8 15 1-1.5 7 3 17 Dhillon Chia Tai Seeds Kanchanaburi Chia Tai Seeds 6-8 Cucurbita maxima Cucurbita pepo Chia Tai Seeds 7
Chia Tai Seeds Chia Tai Seeds River Kawai International Food Industry Co., Ltd. (RKI) Wolff Farm RKI Wolff 12 Soil Association Organic StandardJAS OrganicOrganic Thailand Standard USDA Organic NOP standard Nittaya Tungpudsa Proreus simulans Nittaya Tungpudsa 50 25~50% 2~3 318 Dhillon Kasetsart UniversityKamphaeng Saen Unaroj Boonprakob Lop Phavaphutanon Thammasak Thongket Anyamanee Auvuchanon Anyamanee Anyamanee marker-assisted selection, MAS quantitative trait loci, QTL ß-carotene Anyamanee - (Near-Infra-Red, NIR) 8
Anyamanee Anyamanee 3 18 Supunsa Ayutthaya Wasana Farm Panuwat Arunrojsivi Wasana farm 22 10% (One tombon, one produce; OTOP) GAP Global GAP Wasana Farm 8 45 30 Panuwat 3~5 7 3 19 Dhillon Supunsa Tropical Vegetable Research Center, TVRC 0.1 9
10 16~7 GAP
11
- Robert J. Holmer Narinder DhillonSupunsa Pethin 12
- Dhillon Holmer Dhillon () Dhillon Supunsa Pethin East-West Seeds Suphaburi East-West Seeds Lothrop 13
Talaad Thai Chia Tai Seeds Kanchanaburi Chia Tai Seeds 14
River kawai International Food Industry Wolff farm Nittaya Tungpudsa Wolff farm Wolff farm Anyamanee Lop Wasana Farm Wasana Farm Panuwat Arunrojsivi 15