() JOURNAL OF GUANGXI UNIVERSITY FOR NATIONALITIES ( Philosophy and Social Science Edition) 28 1 2006 1 VOL. 28 NO. 1 J AN. 2006 : 3, 2005 6,,,,,,,,,, : (1) ; (2) 2006 1, : 2005,,,,,,,,,2006, 58 GXMYXB [ ] (1962),, : (1943),,,,, :530006 [ ],,,, ;,, ;,,,,?,,,, [] ; ; []C91214 [] A [ ] 1002-3887 (2005) 06-0058 - 15 3 2005 3 17, ( ),( ), ( )
Anthropology in My Imagination An Interview wit h Ant hropologist s (37) XU Jie2shun, WAN G Ming2ming ( Guan g x i U ni versit y f or N ationalities, N anni ng 530006, Chi na) Abstract :Three main layers of anthropology are yet to be researched in to in China. The first one is at t he core, which st udies t he rural2urban relationship, including t he peasant s. The second layer focuses on t hose who have tributary re2 lationship wit h t he imperial court and ruled by Tusi or national autonomy. The third layer st udies t he goods, customs and habit s of foreign countries who have or have no tributary relationship with the imperial court, but are recorded in his2 toric document s. The fir st layer has developed into folk Chinese ant hropology. The seco nd layer is et hnology. Yet why so many foreign techniques in ancient China suffer a downfall in modern times is t hat we have internalized from global2 ism to nationalism. Therefore, what matters most to anthropology is to consider the f uture trend of ant hropology wit h a global perspective rather t han doing over2 seas research. Key Words : Chinese anthropology ; imagine ; core layer : ( ),! 3,!,,!,, :,? () :, :,,, :? : :? :,,, ( ),,, :? :,,,, 1981,,, :? :,,,,,,1983,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 20 80,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,20,,,,,,,, 59, GXMYXB
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, 62 GXMYXB,,,,, (empiricism),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,? :? :,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,? :,,80,,,,,,, ( 1981 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1987 10,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, A,
,,,,,,,,,,,,7, 7,,,,,,,,,, David Parkin,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :? ( 1997 ),, :?,,,??,,,,,90,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,? :,,,,,?,,,7,,( ),,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,? : 63, GXMYXB
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68 GXMYXB,,, :,,,,,,,,,,, :,,??,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :? :,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,?,!? :,,,,,,,,,,, (critique of ant hropology),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( 1997 ),,?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?, :,,?
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,, 70 GXMYXB,,,?,,, 20,,,,, : :,, :,,?,,,,,,,,,,,,? :, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,? :,,,,,,,,,, :, :,?, 7,,,, 5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,, :? :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 100,,,,, : :,,,,,, :?? :,,,,,,,,
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, 72 GXMYXB?,,,,,,,,, et hno s :? :, :,, :, :,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,20 80,,, 80,,,,,80,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,? :,??,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,,,,,,?,,?,,,,,,,,, :,,,,! [ ] 2005-12 - 27 [ ] [ ]