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2009 3,,,,, ( ),, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1906,,,,,,,, 78 :, : :, 2003, 295 :, :, 1999, 148 149 D i W ang, S treet Culture in Chengdu: Public Space, U rban Comm oners, and Local Politics in Chengdu, 1870 1930 ( Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003) Joshua Goldstein, From Teahouses to Playhouse: Theaters as Social Texts in Early2Twentieth2Century China, Journal of Asian S tudies, Vol1 62, No1 3 (August 2003), pp1 753 7791,, ( :, 2001, 192 ),,, 1982, 529 540 1909, ( 1909 8 6 12 15, ; :, 2002 4 7, 17 ), 1910,, (1910 3 28, ) :, 1987, 279 ; 1910 2 20, 1900 1950, 43,, 124 / 2 /1,,, 1917 ( 1917 3 31, ),

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2009 3, 8,, 18, 5, 5, 8, 37,,,,, 10 13,,,,, 20,, :,,,,,,,!,,,,?,,,,,,,,,, (Lum i re brothers) 1895 12 28, 1896 8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 88,,, 124 /2 /1 1909 10 19, ; 1931 3 1, 10 1909 9 1, Yingjin Zhang, Cinem a and U rban Culture in Shanghai, 1922 1943, p1321, Yingjin Zhang, The City in M odern Chinese L iterature and Film : Configurations of Space, Tim e, and Gender ( Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996) ; Zhang, Cinem a and U rban Culture in Shanghai; Stephanie Hemelryk Donald, Public Secrets, Public Spaces: Cinem a and Civility in China (Lanham: Rowman & L ittlefield Publishers, Inc, 2000), 30,,, Zhen Zhang, Teahouse, Shadowp lay, B ricolage: Laborer s Love and the Question of Early Chinese Cinema, pp1 27 50 in Yingjin Zhang ( ed1) Cinem a and U rban Culture in Shanghai, 1922 1943 ( Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999), pp132 34 1909 7 27, ( ),, 93 /6 /2723

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2009 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, 1916, 12,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1916,, 1936,,,,,,, 20, 4, 3, 21 40 4, 3, 1 1936,,,,, :, 92, D iw ang, S treet Culture in Chengdu: Public Space, U rban Comm oners, and Local Politics in Chengdu, 1870 1930, pp1228 229 ( ),, 93 /6 /2718,,, 50,,,,,,,,,,,, ( 1916 12 26, ) Frederic Jr1W akeman, L icensing Leisure: The Chinese Nationalists A t2 temp t to Regulate Shanghai, 1927 1949, Journal of Asian S tudies, Vol154, No11 (1995), pp119 42; Goldstein, From Teahouses to Playhouse, pp1770 775

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