Anderson1987Payer1988 8649 Freidson1970
Greenwood 1 Greenwood1957 45-55 Rabin1993 Benveniste1987 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Moore1970 1. 2. a code of ethics 3. 4. 5. 6. 1 Greenwood E (1957) Attributes of a profession., Social WorkVo.l.3, No2.
Nettleton19953-4 Nettleton 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Atkinson1988180
Rhodes19853 Freidson197013 Larson1977 Millerson1964 Parsons1951 Freidson197077-79 autonomy Collins 199018 89197-205
1. Collins199021 Larson 1977 Wits1992 2. Freidson197021 Romlid 1997 3. Larson197770-71 Larson1977 Macdonald 1995 1950 4. Lorson1977
2 5. Johnson1972 1950 Freidson1970 84 3 Freidson1970 Larson1979 88243 Oath of Hippocrates 4 2 644 3 3298 4 World Medical Association, WMA 1984 the Declaration of Geneva
Starr19824 Starr Starr198214 Lukes1978642 ligitimate 92139
3-1 3-1
Jensen and Meckling 1976 principal agent agency cost transaction. 88
. Neudeck and Podczeck1996 5. 5 bad money drives out of good money
87 85 Incentive Compatible Contract Brown and Jackson 89 89 3 6 6 90 3 8 A-2
8913 8914
9021-25 Chalkley Malcolmson1995 85
Parsons1951 Katz1984 9140Freidson1970 Glaser1991240 86 87 Glaser Glaser1970139 7 7 10% 25%
78 140 8 90174 84 5 90% 50% 77% 30% 9 83 87 10 8 82 8 31 9 84 5 16 10
79 11%~15% 7956-57 81 89.33% 89.49% 99.04% 90172 82 11 Jesilow 15%20% 12 13 80% 87 11 83 6 15 12 Jesilow, P., Pontell, H. N., & Geis, G. (1992), Prescription for Profit How Doctors Defraud Medicaid. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 13
14 90 173 15 16 87 17 18 90171 14 Nash, D. T. (1987), Medical Mayhem.. New York: Walker.. 15 67 2 27 16 82 8 30-31 17 18 83 4 3
8531 PontellJesilow Geis 10%~15% 250 1989 3% 600 Pear Eckholm 19 Glaser1991241-242 86 19 Pear, R. & Eckholm, E. (1990), When Healers Are Entrepreneurs: A Debate Over Costs and Ethics. New York Times (June2) : A1.
85Scott Jackson1995 873 9083 North North1981204
86 Localio1996 84 3-2 20 20
90 87 1-2 81 874 Health Care Financing AdministrationHCFA Medicare Peer Review OrganizationPROs
PROs HCFA 21 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 86 Hayward, R. A.1993 91170 21 PROs Haya R. Robin1992
3-2 30 30 30 30 3-6 3-2 91170 3-3 3-3 91171
22 91171 81 81 85 84 48 2.77% 2.95% 5.85% 22
3-4
83 86 83 9 91178
Hayward1993 23 86 Robin1992 PROs PROs PROs Robin HCFA 91178 23 12 675 27% 9% 14% 28% 877
Haffery & Light1995 69 82 24 41 75 81 22% 2,77.2 20 84 3 138.6 85 10 191.8 25 866 24 83 226-224 25
86 Glaser1994509