(multifaceted construct) (metacognitive skills) /
Personal-social competence Affective Education Affective Education Personal, Social and Humanities Education Personal and Social Development 1 2 3 (Creativity) (Fluency) (Flexibility) (Originality) (Elaboration) (Sensitivity to problems)
* (Attribute Listing Technique) (Brainstorming) (Checklist method) SCAMPER 5W2H (Mind Mapping)
(Parnes) Parnes 1967 Creative Problem Solving Osborn (Mess-finding) (Data-finding) (Problem-finding) (Idea-finding) (Solution-finding) (Acceptance-finding) (1)
1 ATDE 1990 ATDE ATDE AskingThinkingDoing Evaluation (2)
2 ATDE ATDE (1) Asking convergent divergent (2) Thinking
(3) Doing (4) Evaluation ATDE ATDE ATDE
(Brainstorming) Osborn 1937 (Osborn, 1963) (1) 1. 2. (2) 1. ~
2. ~ 3. ~ 4. ~ (3) 1 / 2 3 4 5 6 1 ~
2 1. 5 2. 5 8 3. 4. 5. 6. 3 1. 2. 3. 1. 2.
3. (Phillips 66 Technique) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
(Mind apping) Mind Mapping Buzan, & Buzan 1997 Mind Map (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) / (8) (1) (2) (3)
1 1
(1) (2) A H 1-8 (3) 2
( ( ) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
(Synectics) Gordon 1961 Synectics: the development of creativity Gordon (1) (2) Gordon metaphors analogies (1) conceptual distance
(2) Gordon 1. fantasy analogy.. 2. direct analogy 3. personal analogy empathetic involvement symbolic analogy
(Attribute Listing Technique) Crawford 1954 (1) (2) (3) a. b. i) ii) c. d. e.
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
(Checklist Method) / 1 Osborn (Osborn 1963) I II III
IV V VI VII VIII / IX 2 (SCAMPER) Eberle (1971) Osborn (SCAMPER) Substitute Combine ( )? Adapt ( ) Modify Magnify Put to other uses E R Eliminate Re-arrange Reverse
(3) - ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1.
2. 5W2H Why What Who When Where How How Much
(1) (2) (3) (4) ( ) 1 2 a. b. c.
Parnes 1967 Creative Problem Solving Osborn
(1) (2) (1) (2)
(1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2)
(1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2)
(1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2)
(1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2)
(1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) / (1) (2)
1. ( ) 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. ( )
9. W Who( ) What ( ) Why( ) When ( ) Where( How( ) 10. 1. 2. 3. 4. (1) (1) ( ) (2) (2) ( )
5. 6. 7. 8. W (1) (2) 9. 10. 11.
12. 13. 14.