SOCIOLOGY OF ETHNICITY 15 1999-03 - 1 Association of Sociology of Ethnicity, Sociology Society of China Institute of Sociology and Anthropology, Peking University
19986 1979 1978 1
1930 Robert E. Park)E. W. BurgessIntroduction to the science of sociology)( 192725 1985 The City) 1933 1925 19293 Bandung 1932 race problem 2
19321930 1932 1933 1932 19331936 FiskFisk 69 Raushenbush133 Rot 20 1883Michigan 3
Winifred RaushenbushRobert E. Park: Biography of a Sociologist1979Duke University Press Everett C. Hughes 1979430Hughes Hughes 430Hughes From his Chicago friends, the Rodfields + the Hughes Hughes Natural history) 20Hughes 1864194480Parke,1630 Wetherfield e ParkHiram Park Pennsylvania 1863Robert Park 4
Pennsylvania Luzerne Minnesota Red Wing,1850 Red Wing 1874 10 80 1880 1882MinnsotaMichigan Michigan John Deway) 11 188723 Minneapolis 188723,MinneapolisDetroit Denver1891 Brooklyn 5
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Detroit 1886Detroit Ann Arbor Franklin FordFord Big News Super reporter) William James Ford Ford 7
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56 90 10
1949 198811Tanner Lecture 19894 199610 1994275-276 11
1. 1989 2 2. 3. 19893 4. 1989 4-5 1 2 1994156 1982250 19946 12
3 1989 1 5. 6. 1 2 3 45 6 198916-18 13
1997 156 5656 2 3 199710 1. 14
1989150 198918 2. 197270 15
19895 19895 11 198911 4 1939 16
3. 198912 198917 198916 199412 1994219 17
1. 19895 2. 18
3. 1949 1997 1. 19
2. 3. 20
1985 80 70 90 Ethnic group 21
Glazer and Moynihan19757-8 12 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 199711 6. 22
7. 8. 1 2 3 9. 19931993 23
1994 1982 249-260 19891989 9-15 1994 1989198941-19 1997199724-12 1993 1993 1939 19721972 69-75 19891989420-25 1994 1989 Grazer, N. and D. P. Moynihan, eds. 1975. Ethnicity, Cambridge: Harvard University Press. 24
[] [] Overseas Chinese-ChineseChinese descendants Chinese- 200070% 5060 =Native's point of view 1 3 1oe1oe2op1op2 1oe1oe2op1op2 III. 25
III A Be1e2s1s2 Coe1oe2os1os2op1op2=0 o=0 oe1oe2os1os2 0 12 600 19942 [] 199617 26
90Greater China 2 1 wijkenstelselpassenstelsel - 199019702.4%30% 20.3% Ali-BabaAli (Baba) Cukongisme 19833-48-9 [][]19921031 1990827 []19877206 27
1 3 1 - % 3.5 29.0 2.0 10.0 90.0* 57.6 85.0* 81.0 % 73.0 20.0* 69.0 24.0 55.0 35.0* 81.0 15.0* % 0.8 95.0 20.5 65.0 1602-1942 1511-1957 1565-1946 1965 1971-90 50 19977-83.4% -39.2% -36.2% -38.5% 15 8 2 8 10 98226 * Ethnic Stratification 1983 3%0.5% 1998168 19931223 28
40%50%5%198280% 1 20 90 2 3530%80% 23 BabaPeranakanMestizo 30.4% +- - - - 199771 - - - 1990824 [] 199617 []19877194 1995518 [] 1990 8102 29
- + + + + 1 Assimilization AcculturationIntegration 2 3 90 1917(Indonesier) (Bangsa Indonesia)1938 (Indonesia nation) 4 1985 2 986 1996 3(De-Sincized) 4 5 []1998612A9 [] 1917-1942198610185 1998615A5 THE JAKARTA POST July 1, 1998, p, 1 19967387-388 []19941215-18 []199210322 30
3 13 Prof. Marshall Sahlins (Univ. of Chicago, USA): The Native Anthropology of the West. 4 6 : 6 1575 1023 Prof. Dru C. Grandney ( Univ. of Hawaii, USA): ---- 1030 Prof. Siegfried Ramler (East-West Center, USA): The Challenges of Ethnic and Racial Diversity in the USA. 31
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1997-1998 1998-1999 35