DOI:10.14111/j.cnki.zgfx.2012.03.006 * 1978 2011 2 24 500 877 861 60 792 25 428 371 78 557 313 7 787 76 14 1 2 1 2 * 2010-007 2011 2002 4 5
2012 3 877 44. 7% 27. 7% 53. 4% 17. 8% 72. 3% 1995 29. 04% 2009 46. 6% 2010 862 28. 2% 71. 8% 44. 7% 70% 3 3 2005 1 6
45% 10% 17. 3% 34. 5% 48. 5% 48. 1% 43. 8% 4. 9% 60-70% 25-30% 5-10% 4 20 90 4000 5000 47 3 30 877 90% 590 4 2010 6 22 B2 7
2012 3 861 160 395 184 85% 122 14. 2% 41. 1% 22. 4% 24. 4% 35% 18. 2% 877 37 151 27. 7% 53. 4% 17. 8% 8
5 6 9 5 6 2004 24 2000 42
2012 3 7 8 10 7 8 2008 2 2004 149
1. 9 1 2. 3. 4. 瑏 瑠 11 9 瑏 瑠 1995 119
2012 3 1. 2. 瑏 瑡 1. 2. 12 瑏 瑡 2002 60
瑏 瑢 3. 瑏 瑣 13 瑏 瑢 瑏 瑣 2005 1 2005 6
2012 3 1985 2010 14
瑏 瑤 瑏 瑥 瑏 瑤 瑏 瑥 1997 19. 5% 2010 8 29. 2% 9. 7% 2011 12 2 37. 7% 8. 5% 1996 507 15
2012 3 70% 16
瑏 瑦 Abstract It is of necessity to restructure the system of peasant s rights and design more concrete protection measures due to various degrees of voidance and weakness in the existing rights of the peasants in China. Constructing the reasonable peasant s right system demands the change of system ideas that isrealizing the transition from equal protection to the protection with priority the shift from status concept to occupation concept and the advance from realistic right to objective right on the premise of establishing the basic status of e- qual right. Based on the above ideasthe rights of peasants should be categorized into three types of living rightssafeguard rights and development rights and be protected according to the categorization. Correspondingly the peasant s disadvantageous status can be changed radically and safeguarding the rights of peasants can be realized eventually through establishing the object status of peasantsfostering the right awareness of peasantsabolishing unreasonable policies and regulationsestablishing the public and private collaborative protection mechanism and bringing the protection function of the NGOs into full play. 瑏 瑦 7 17