2 : 113 ( ), 1965 (, ), 1970 ( ), 1975 1978 (, ) 1979,, 1979 16 ( ) (, 1982), 1985 29 ( ) 27 (, 1988) 1931 1985, 7 15 10158 9192, 1955 1985, 8134 7142

16 2 1997 5 A CTA AN THRO POLO G ICA S IN ICA V o l116, N o12 M ay, 1997 (, 100044) () 1995, 304, 266, 298, 260 43 ( ), 28, (M artin),,,,,,,,,, 1985, 1979, (1985),,,,,,,,, (SD ), 1,,, 1900 (A sh izaw a et al., 1993), 1926 (Keys et al., 1926), 1936 1956 (1957a, b) 1931 (, ), 1944 ( ), 1955 1960 : 1996211218

2 : 113 ( ), 1965 (, ), 1970 ( ), 1975 1978 (, ) 1979,, 1979 16 ( ) (, 1982), 1985 29 ( ) 27 (, 1988) 1931 1985, 7 15 10158 9192, 1955 1985, 8134 7142, 1979 1985 1167 1108,,,, (, 1988),, 1985 10 1995,,, :, (, 1982) ; 4 1 (M in istry of Education, Science and Cu ltu re of Japan, 1964 1994),, W einer, J. S. L ou rie, J. A. 1981, (W einer et al. edṡ, 1981),,,, 2 1995, 304, 266, 298, 260 43 ( ), 28, (M artin et al., 1957) :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,, ;,,,,, (), () ;,,,,,,,,, ;, ;

114 16 ( 2 ), (2 ) :,, g, g, g, g, g, g, g, g, g, g, g, g, g, g, g, g,,,,,,,, g, g, g 3 (3 ), : 1955 (, 1986), 1979 (, 1982) 1985 (, 1988) 1985,, 1940 1947, 1900,, 1985 (A sh izaw a et al., 1993), 3 11 SA S Excel, D eltagraph 21, 7 6150 7149, 8 7150 8149, 31 41, SA S P lo t,,, X 3SD ( ), 298, 260 51 SA S U n ivariate, ^, ( 2) ^ ^ ^ (P 01001), ^ ^ (01001< P 0101), ^ (0101< P 0105), T anner ( 1963),, (Gau ssian), Z= 100 {log [(mm 1) - 18 ]} 61, SA S T T EST t, t 3, ( 2 4 5) 3 3 3 (P 01001), 3 3 (01001< P 0101), 3 (0101< P 0105) 71 (SD ) = (X ϖ 2- X ϖ 1) gsd 1; X ϖ 1, X ϖ 2, SD 1

2 : 115 4 1995 111995 ( 1) 211995 222 ( 2) 311995 222 ( 3) 411995 ( 2) 511995 (t) ( 2) 1 (a, b, c, d, e) 1995 3 Kaup g 5 511 1995 (1955 1979 1985) (1) 1995 (t) ( 2) 1995 Q uetelet ( 4, 22a, b, c, d, e; 32 a, b, c, d, e) (3) 1995 (SD ) ( 42a, b, c, d; 52a, b, c, d) 512 1995 (1985) (1) 1995 (1985) (t) (2) 1995 3 g g(1985) ( 5, 62a, b, c, d, e; 72a, b, c, d, e) (3) 1995 3 (1985) (SD ) ( 8 9) 6 611 1995 ( 1, 2, 3, 12a, b, c, d, e) ( 2), 1995

116 16 1 1995 Number, mean and standard dev iation of each age group of 1995 Shangha i studen ts (male and female) (M ale) (Fem ale) A ge N X SD N X SD 7 34 7112 0120 34 7118 0122 8 63 7195 0129 53 8105 0128 9 60 8195 0128 56 8196 0126 10 41 9194 0129 44 9192 0130 11 53 10196 0130 50 10197 0130 12 38 11180 0128 22 11169 0125 13 9 12197 0128 1 12170 2 1995, (:, ) The basic statistical result of metr ical item s at each age group of 1995 Shangha i studen ts (male and female), the test of non-normal distr ibution and the test of sex differen t sign if icance (unit: kg,mm ) V ariate Body w eigh t Stature Cervical height A eg (M ale) N X SD (Fem ale) N (M in. ) (M ax. ) X SD (M in. ) (M ax. ) 7 34^^ 25136 333 5181 19. 00 41. 50 34 20. 15 3. 55 14. 50 29. 00 8 63^^ 24. 69 333 3. 82 17. 50 36. 50 53^^ 21. 68 3. 85 15100 30. 00 9 60^^ 28. 11 333 4. 65 19. 50 40. 00 56 24. 25 4. 80 17. 00 40. 50 10 41^^ 33. 22 333 7137 23100 50100 44 27182 4162 18150 38150 11 53^^ 37. 32 9. 43 26100 64100 50 35124 7185 21100 55100 12 38^^ 38193 11188 21100 72150 22^ 39131 6111 29100 58100 13 9 41105 10114 28150 61150 1 30150 30150 30150 7 34 1234. 02 50. 79 1143. 00 1329. 00 34 1216. 08 42. 86 1091. 00 1281. 00 8 63 1268. 11 51. 80 1130. 00 1383. 00 53 1259. 81 51. 31 1176. 00 1381. 00 9 60 1316. 75 45. 82 1198. 00 1415. 00 56 1304. 55 56. 78 1198. 00 1427. 00 10 41 1376. 00 62. 27 1226. 00 1499. 00 44 1365. 36 62. 85 1237. 00 1511. 00 11 53 1430. 16 75. 77 1303. 00 1652. 00 50 1442. 08 63. 17 1317. 00 1551. 00 12 38 1467. 02 77. 70 1315. 00 1649. 00 22 1495. 36 52. 83 1408. 00 1606. 00 13 9 1512. 88 63. 94 1408. 00 1632. 00 1 1502. 00 1502. 00 1502. 00 7 34 1010. 32 49. 61 916. 00 1109. 00 34 1005. 14 40. 52 881. 00 1086. 00 8 63 1044. 90 48. 84 920. 00 1159. 00 53 1042. 35 48. 30 966. 00 1156. 00 9 60 1092. 46 42. 85 989. 00 1181. 00 56 1084. 12 51. 16 984. 00 1202. 00 10 41 1144. 78 53. 90 1015. 00 1246. 00 44 1144. 77 59. 42 1025. 00 1287. 00 11 53 1197. 37 73. 11 1069. 00 1408. 00 50 1212. 46 60. 30 1089. 00 1307. 00 12 38 1230. 60 72. 14 1079. 00 1389. 00 22 1262. 59 48. 24 1197. 00 1375. 00 13 9 1278. 55 59. 70 1179. 00 1392. 00 1 1284. 00 1284. 00 1284. 00

2 : 117 Gnathion height Sup rasternal height A crom ion heigh t Radiale height Radial stylion heigh t D actylion lll heigh t C rista iliaca heigh t 7 34 1031. 00 49. 19 934. 00 1145. 00 34 1014. 14 43. 85 884. 00 1092. 00 8 63 1065. 88 48. 33 954. 00 1195. 00 53 1053. 60 49. 16 978. 00 1175. 00 9 60 1110. 65 42. 65 1005. 00 1199. 00 56 1099. 75 52. 16 998. 00 1205. 00 10 41 1166. 09 58. 84 1019. 00 1274. 00 44 1153. 27 57. 76 1035. 00 1288. 00 11 53 1215. 22 71. 59 1103. 00 1444. 00 50 1227. 92 62. 18 1086. 00 1336. 00 12 38 1255. 57 71. 13 1105. 00 1410. 00 22 1279. 27 49. 39 1200. 00 1373. 00 13 9 1302. 11 55. 18 1201. 00 1400. 00 1 1294. 00 1294. 00 1294. 00 7 34 981. 20 44. 40 898. 00 1079. 00 34 965. 20 38. 69 843. 00 1036. 00 8 63 1011. 82 46. 45 892. 00 1123. 00 53 1004. 05 47. 72 929. 00 1118. 00 9 60 1055. 21 43. 25 954. 00 1146. 00 56 1041. 58 49. 86 948. 00 1150. 00 10 41 1108. 53 52. 73 990. 00 1209. 00 44 1099. 11 54. 17 994. 00 1242. 00 11 53 1158. 00 70. 46 1039. 00 1351. 00 50 1162. 56 57. 13 1034. 00 1267. 00 12 38 1190. 31 70. 13 1056. 00 1353. 00 22 1211. 54 46. 70 1150. 00 1307. 00 13 9 1234. 11 64. 69 1129. 00 1345. 00 1 1236. 00 1236. 00 1236. 00 7 34 967. 61 45. 52 893. 00 1069. 00 34 952. 85 40. 05 832. 00 1039. 00 8 63 998. 14 45. 16 900. 00 1100. 00 53^^ 992. 24 47. 65 925. 00 1105. 00 9 60 1041. 38 43. 95 947. 00 1138. 00 56 1027. 96 49. 59 936. 00 1137. 00 10 41 1095. 63 53. 00 984. 00 1202. 00 44 1087. 86 53. 42 987. 00 1231. 00 11 53 1144. 43 68. 77 1033. 00 1346. 00 50 1153. 24 58. 13 1002. 00 1256. 00 12 38 1179. 18 68. 73 1049. 00 1348. 00 22 1200. 22 48. 11 1130. 00 1289. 00 13 9 1228. 33 62. 00 1140. 00 1347. 00 1 1226. 00 1226. 00 1226. 00 7 34 745. 97 35. 44 679. 00 813. 00 34 742. 76 33. 82 651. 00 821. 00 8 63 769. 82 36. 53 681. 00 834. 00 53 773. 90 38. 22 719. 00 872. 00 9 60 796. 78 34. 36 705. 00 885. 00 56 803. 03 41. 95 731. 00 898. 00 10 41 839. 60 45. 60 751. 00 947. 00 44 847. 72 43. 51 754. 00 962. 00 11 53 877. 71 53. 33 788. 00 1044. 00 50 896. 88 46. 85 776. 00 976. 00 12 38 905. 60 55. 03 805. 00 1058. 00 22 930. 95 3 35. 34 862. 00 994. 00 13 9 943. 88 54. 61 873. 00 1054. 00 1 954. 00 954. 00 954. 00 7 34 570. 82 25. 03 512. 00 618. 00 34 568. 11 29. 46 480. 00 636. 00 8 63 589. 25 30. 26 514. 00 657. 00 53 595. 35 32. 71 538. 00 676. 00 9 60 607. 56 29. 08 539. 00 692. 00 56 617. 87 36. 73 533. 00 691. 00 10 41 642. 26 38. 27 571. 00 734. 00 44 653. 59 35. 17 580. 00 743. 00 11 53 672. 77 44. 42 585. 00 802. 00 50 690. 92 3 37. 99 589. 00 762. 00 12 38 694. 00 41. 85 624. 00 813. 00 22 717. 63 3 31. 67 669. 00 787. 00 13 9 722. 00 47. 20 663. 00 833. 00 1 763. 00 763. 00 763. 00 7 34 434. 52 21. 34 379. 00 476. 00 34 437. 32 26. 61 355. 00 498. 00 8 63 449. 09 27. 02 378. 00 504. 00 53 458. 24 29. 39 408. 00 532. 00 9 59 465. 20 28. 03 399. 00 525. 00 56 476. 60 3 31. 42 393. 00 531. 00 10 41 493. 17 31. 32 435. 00 574. 00 44 505. 88 29. 34 445. 00 572. 00 11 53 516. 28 39. 98 421. 00 618. 00 50 535. 06 3 32. 07 459. 00 594. 00 12 38 532. 65 34. 45 468. 00 634. 00 22 557. 31 33 25. 81 510. 00 603. 00 13 9 559. 22 43. 02 496. 00 651. 00 1 602. 00 602. 00 602. 00 7 34 706. 76 3 37. 18 634. 00 792. 00 34 686. 70 31. 44 611. 00 749. 00 8 63 728. 90 37. 69 654. 00 815. 00 53 720. 96 38. 89 652. 00 807. 00 9 60 775. 98 333 37. 90 694. 00 858. 00 55 742. 50 37. 09 664. 00 817. 00 10 41 816. 26 33 44. 57 723. 00 922. 00 44 787. 54 38. 33 717. 00 863. 00 11 53 854. 05 56. 37 751. 00 1002. 00 50 843. 78 44. 01 744. 00 936. 00 12 38 875. 13 53. 06 754. 00 996. 00 21 874. 09 33. 81 805. 00 931. 00 13 9 905. 88 44. 76 847. 00 991. 00 1 885. 00 885. 00 885. 00

118 16 Ilio sp inale a. heigh t T ibial height Span of arm s B iacrom ial breadth Chest breadth Chest dep th B icristal breadth 7 34 665. 47 38. 28 597. 00 746. 00 34 651. 94 31. 37 573. 00 716. 00 8 63^ 690. 42 35. 15 620. 00 779. 00 53 686. 16 38. 58 619. 00 769. 00 9 60 740. 48 333 37. 35 641. 00 827. 00 55 701. 21 35. 15 625. 00 768. 00 10 41 778. 09 333 44. 30 699. 00 896. 00 44 740. 90 38. 99 669. 00 817. 00 11 53 805. 66 53. 17 695. 00 955. 00 49 788. 24 39. 40 707. 00 874. 00 12 38 824. 68 51. 78 704. 00 942. 00 21 816. 00 36. 92 753. 00 877. 00 13 9 859. 11 38. 66 812. 00 940. 00 1 842. 00 842. 00 842. 00 7 34 323. 52 16. 48 248. 00 353. 00 34 319. 67 18. 66 284. 00 356. 00 8 63 338. 65 18. 76 294. 00 376. 00 53 334. 71 23. 48 293. 00 389. 00 9 60 350. 23 19. 19 314. 00 407. 00 56 343. 37 20. 67 292. 00 394. 00 10 41 370. 85 24. 90 300. 00 409. 00 44 364. 77 22. 94 312. 00 404. 00 11 53 378. 60 29. 47 312. 00 440. 00 50 389. 08 3 23. 44 333. 00 438. 00 12 38 388. 84 26. 63 335. 00 441. 00 22 410. 36 33 21. 68 367. 00 445. 00 13 9 417. 77 25. 73 378. 00 469. 00 1 399. 00 399. 00 399. 00 7 34 1193. 97 3 56. 26 1045. 00 1317. 00 34 1160. 44 48. 60 1040. 00 1248. 00 8 62 1217. 37 56. 38 1105. 00 1360. 00 53 1201. 13 59. 02 1091. 00 1313. 00 9 60 1273. 63 3 52. 72 1140. 00 1380. 88 56 1248. 94 59. 06 1121. 00 1381. 00 10 41 1336. 87 63. 07 1165. 00 1470. 00 44 1312. 95 71. 52 1170. 00 1475. 00 11 53 1391. 50 80. 92 1200. 00 1585. 00 50 1398. 58 74. 58 1202. 00 1536. 00 12 38 1431. 81 80. 44 1280. 00 1625. 00 22 1451. 59 58. 21 1328. 00 1578. 00 13 9 1469. 44 72. 77 1315. 00 1590. 00 1 1402. 00 1402. 00 1402. 00 7 34 269. 67 17. 38 241. 00 312. 00 34 267. 82 13. 09 240. 00 302. 00 8 63^ 277. 92 15. 78 253. 00 350. 00 53^^ 273. 37 14. 21 247. 00 304. 00 9 60 284. 78 13. 86 256. 00 335. 00 56 282. 85 14. 33 255. 00 331. 00 10 41 302. 34 3 19. 25 267. 00 370. 00 44 294. 13 15. 05 267. 00 327. 00 11 53^^ 316. 50 22. 57 283. 00 390. 00 50 309. 88 16. 48 273. 00 337. 00 12 38 322. 44 26. 04 279. 00 370. 00 22 322. 09 17. 31 292. 00 358. 00 13 9 318. 66 30. 65 285. 00 386. 00 1 313. 00 313. 00 313. 00 7 34^^ 199. 38 20. 05 172. 00 262. 00 34 193. 32 13. 29 171. 00 235. 00 8 62 200. 41 333 11. 88 174. 00 236. 00 53 191. 67 10. 64 168. 00 225. 00 9 60 209. 21 33 15. 06 176. 00 245. 00 56^ 200. 60 15. 80 169. 00 258. 00 10 41^ 223. 58 333 20. 46 191. 00 267. 00 44 207. 56 12. 13 185. 00 234. 00 11 52^^ 232. 96 3 27. 28 199. 00 320. 00 50^ 223. 68 17. 60 196. 00 266. 00 12 38^^ 240. 94 31. 82 200. 00 315. 00 22 230. 27 17. 68 201. 00 274. 00 13 9 233. 22 26. 57 201. 00 274. 00 1 204. 00 204. 00 204. 00 7 34^^ 149. 26 33 15. 79 127. 00 201. 00 34^^ 139. 41 11. 70 124. 00 178. 00 8 63 147. 57 333 12. 90 122. 00 197. 00 53 139. 52 8. 37 118. 00 156. 00 9 60 156. 60 333 14. 84 130. 00 205. 00 56 145. 41 13. 13 118. 00 188. 00 10 41^ 168. 09 333 20. 19 138. 00 213. 00 44 152. 34 13. 85 130. 00 189. 00 11 53^^ 172. 92 23. 79 141. 00 256. 00 50^^ 165. 84 22. 14 134. 00 235. 00 12 38^^ 175. 55 24. 86 145. 00 248. 00 22 177. 00 17. 62 143. 00 227. 00 13 9 182. 00 21. 27 159. 00 222. 00 1 147. 00 147. 00 147. 00 7 34^^ 194. 61 22. 15 161. 00 266. 00 34 198. 85 14. 55 175. 00 235. 00 8 63 193. 61 13. 49 160. 00 233. 00 53^^ 198. 75 15. 52 174. 00 242. 00 9 60^^ 203. 55 13. 64 180. 00 238. 00 56 209. 53 3 17. 17 178. 00 261. 00 10 41^^ 219. 43 22. 24 188. 00 276. 00 44 219. 38 19. 20 165. 00 262. 00 11 53^ 224. 18 26. 50 174. 00 310. 00 50 244. 52 333 22. 02 195. 00 291. 00 12 38 227. 71 26. 83 180. 00 289. 00 22 251. 68 333 20. 08 217. 00 310. 00 13 9 235. 44 26. 89 199. 00 279. 00 1 248. 00 248. 00 248. 00

2 : 119 H ip breadth Girth of chest Girth of w aist Girth of h ip Girth of thigh Girth of calf () M axim um bicep s girth 7 34^^ 211. 94 20. 62 183. 00 273. 00 34 213. 55 15. 90 188. 00 248. 00 8 63 213. 93 13. 19 192. 00 241. 00 53^^ 217. 96 15. 49 189. 00 258. 00 9 60 225. 73 14. 90 200. 00 261. 00 56 226. 58 17. 57 198. 00 273. 00 10 41^ 239. 36 21. 10 210. 00 283. 00 44^ 237. 52 18. 38 169. 00 274. 00 11 53^ 245. 54 26. 42 203. 00 319. 00 50 262. 44 333 21. 89 217. 00 316. 00 12 38 250. 15 26. 97 206. 00 312. 00 22 274. 59 333 16. 29 240. 00 317. 00 13 9 261. 77 29. 12 229. 00 317. 00 1 268. 00 268. 00 268. 00 7 34^^ 575. 85 57. 97 510. 00 775. 00 34^ 569. 82 38. 56 511. 00 706. 00 8 63 579. 73 32. 55 510. 00 670. 00 53 569. 01 33. 68 515. 00 673. 00 9 60^^ 601. 91 46. 24 530. 00 720. 00 56 593. 89 47. 11 505. 00 738. 00 10 41^^ 642. 92 68. 83 535. 00 810. 00 44^ 626. 93 45. 51 553. 00 761. 00 11 53^^ 675. 37 83. 00 580. 00 935. 00 50^^ 681. 46 72. 35 546. 00 867. 00 12 38^^ 680. 52 101. 45 555. 00 1000. 00 22 722. 13 63. 88 610. 00 883. 00 13 9 701. 11 84. 54 605. 00 860. 00 1 606. 00 606. 00 606. 00 7 34^^ 521. 17 67. 91 440. 00 740. 00 34 523. 73 38. 61 462. 00 632. 00 8 63 520. 00 37. 73 450. 00 635. 00 53 532. 58 42. 55 440. 00 642. 00 9 60^^ 547. 33 52. 04 470. 00 675. 00 56 548. 32 51. 99 468. 00 735. 00 10 41^^ 586. 70 78. 42 475. 00 770. 00 44 565. 36 48. 84 455. 00 699. 00 11 53^^ 606. 13 85. 74 495. 00 860. 00 50 604. 02 67. 86 475. 00 796. 00 12 38^^ 607. 63 105. 57 490. 00 960. 00 22^^ 616. 86 68. 08 536. 00 832. 00 13 9 617. 22 77. 82 530. 00 750. 00 1 538. 00 538. 00 538. 00 7 34^^ 609. 55 69. 50 510. 00 820. 00 34 622. 00 51. 96 512. 00 735. 00 8 63 622. 53 41. 57 550. 00 720. 00 53 635. 92 43. 35 558. 00 728. 00 9 60 656. 91 42. 41 580. 00 750. 00 56 664. 48 47. 03 590. 00 795. 00 10 41^ 695. 60 67. 80 600. 00 840. 00 44 695. 15 48. 89 612. 00 798. 00 11 53^ 731. 41 87. 08 600. 00 975. 00 50 754. 64 65. 26 617. 00 921. 00 12 38^ 737. 50 92. 03 610. 00 970. 00 22^ 787. 27 3 67. 31 579. 00 937. 00 13 9 761. 66 79. 25 660. 00 905. 00 1 742. 00 742. 00 742. 00 7 34^^ 331. 91 47. 73 275. 00 460. 00 33 351. 00 34. 93 285. 00 433. 00 8 63^ 344. 00 31. 64 280. 00 415. 00 53 357. 86 3 31. 45 295. 00 428. 00 9 60^^ 365. 08 40. 14 300. 00 460. 00 56 377. 71 35. 43 318. 00 475. 00 10 41^ 397. 31 47. 50 330. 00 500. 00 44 398. 72 32. 21 323. 00 466. 00 11 53^ 415. 94 55. 69 335. 00 580. 00 50 430. 26 46. 46 346. 00 545. 00 12 38 413. 94 72. 43 270. 00 610. 00 22 445. 50 3 37. 04 375. 00 533. 00 13 9 416. 11 66. 97 340. 00 545. 00 1 393. 00 393. 00 393. 00 7 34^ 245. 00 25. 25 210. 00 310. 00 33 250. 42 18. 60 213. 00 295. 00 8 63^^ 249. 61 17. 88 210. 00 290. 00 53^^ 255. 43 18. 14 215. 00 305. 00 9 60^^ 260. 50 21. 62 220. 00 320. 00 56 268. 32 22. 11 232. 00 338. 00 10 41 283. 17 29. 89 225. 00 345. 00 44 278. 72 16. 50 234. 00 313. 00 11 52^^ 297. 75 34. 85 245. 00 420. 00 50 300. 76 30. 31 241. 00 376. 00 12 38 295. 00 42. 50 190. 00 400. 00 22 306. 27 21. 84 261. 00 354. 00 13 9 304. 66 36. 90 245. 00 380. 00 1 272. 00 272. 00 272. 00 7 34^^ 175. 44 26. 86 145. 00 260. 00 34^^ 176. 47 18. 46 148. 00 228. 00 8 63^^ 176. 50 17. 03 150. 00 225. 00 53 176. 32 17. 45 142. 00 220. 00 9 60^^ 186. 00 21. 28 150. 00 230. 00 56 184. 98 23. 10 148. 00 248. 00 10 41^^ 204. 63 31. 78 160. 00 280. 00 44 196. 93 21. 01 162. 00 245. 00 11 53^^ 214. 52 34. 71 165. 00 320. 00 50 210. 14 30. 69 152. 00 277. 00 12 38^^ 212. 23 41. 77 160. 00 340. 00 22^ 214. 86 27. 54 181. 00 293. 00 13 9 222. 22 34. 37 180. 00 295. 00 1 171. 00 171. 00 171. 00

120 16 () B icep s girth H and length H and breadth Foo t length Foo t breadth Girth of foo t Sphyrion height 7 34^^ 167. 20 27. 00 135. 00 250. 00 34^ 166. 58 18. 85 135. 00 220. 00 8 63^^ 167. 85 15. 95 140. 00 215. 00 53 166. 79 16. 18 138. 00 205. 00 9 60^^ 175. 08 21. 16 145. 00 220. 00 56 174. 33 20. 48 135. 00 226. 00 10 41^^ 193. 17 31. 05 150. 00 275. 00 44 185. 56 20. 68 152. 00 243. 00 11 53^^ 203. 58 34. 00 160. 00 310. 00 50 198. 88 28. 74 143. 00 270. 00 12 38^^ 201. 97 40. 59 150. 00 330. 00 22 204. 72 26. 35 172. 00 275. 00 13 9 206. 11 39. 66 160. 00 290. 00 1 170. 00 170. 00 170. 00 7 34 129. 20 7. 65 115. 00 149. 00 34 131. 52 5. 43 117. 00 141. 00 8 63^ 133. 58 7. 13 113. 00 148. 00 53 135. 90 5. 79 125. 00 148. 00 9 60 137. 83 6. 55 124. 00 154. 00 56 140. 55 8. 30 126. 00 160. 00 10 41 143. 92 8. 45 125. 00 161. 00 44 145. 97 8. 05 130. 00 164. 00 11 53 151. 05 9. 41 133. 00 179. 00 50 155. 90 3 10. 21 129. 00 181. 00 12 38 156. 57 10. 62 134. 00 178. 00 22 160. 77 6. 99 145. 00 170. 00 13 9 160. 11 11. 61 143. 00 185. 00 1 161. 00 161. 00 161. 00 7 34 62. 05 333 3. 76 56. 00 71. 00 34 57. 76 3. 01 51. 00 63. 00 8 63^ 61. 45 333 4. 56 54. 00 76. 00 53 58. 86 2. 96 53. 00 66. 00 9 60 62. 70 33 3. 53 55. 50 72. 00 56 60. 46 3. 65 53. 00 69. 00 10 41 64. 46 3 4. 39 55. 00 74. 00 44 62. 68 3. 66 52. 00 70. 00 11 53^ 68. 09 3 5. 35 56. 00 87. 00 50 66. 08 4. 42 56. 00 76. 00 12 38 67. 52 6. 11 57. 00 82. 00 22 68. 31 4. 15 59. 00 75. 00 13 9 70. 77 4. 91 62. 00 78. 00 1 70. 00 70. 00 70. 00 7 34 183. 64 11. 32 161. 00 205. 00 34 183. 85 8. 12 162. 00 198. 00 8 62 190. 66 11. 43 171. 00 218. 00 53 191. 86 10. 17 173. 00 217. 00 9 60 198. 31 9. 71 179. 00 226. 00 56 198. 60 12. 03 173. 00 223. 00 10 41 207. 07 12. 76 181. 00 240. 00 43 206. 11 10. 75 186. 00 228. 00 11 53 212. 32 11. 30 193. 00 239. 00 49 216. 89 3 10. 92 191. 00 248. 00 12 38 218. 07 12. 06 196. 00 241. 00 22 220. 13 9. 47 197. 00 236. 00 13 9 224. 77 12. 57 202. 00 240. 00 1 224. 00 224. 00 224. 00 7 34^^ 72. 58 3 5. 99 63. 00 96. 00 34 69. 91 3. 97 61. 00 78. 00 8 63 72. 87 5. 58 58. 00 87. 00 53 71. 32 4. 41 62. 00 82. 00 9 60 75. 70 4. 64 65. 00 86. 00 56^ 74. 38 5. 13 65. 00 86. 00 10 41 78. 56 6. 03 68. 00 91. 00 44^ 77. 35 4. 38 68. 00 84. 00 11 53^ 81. 96 6. 87 59. 00 105. 00 50 83. 16 5. 90 71. 00 96. 00 12 38 82. 47 8. 37 65. 00 101. 00 22 84. 50 4. 96 75. 00 91. 00 13 9^ 85. 94 3. 06 82. 00 89. 00 1 87. 00 87. 00 87. 00 7 34 174. 55 12. 33 150. 00 205. 00 34 171. 29 8. 14 155. 00 185. 00 8 63^^ 179. 57 9. 98 155. 00 200. 00 53 178. 00 11. 15 153. 00 205. 00 9 59^^ 183. 55 9. 24 165. 00 205. 00 56 183. 51 10. 35 166. 00 211. 00 10 40^^ 192. 37 12. 85 170. 00 215. 00 44 191. 18 10. 34 172. 00 208. 00 11 53^ 201. 49 18. 48 170. 00 245. 00 50 202. 44 12. 66 172. 00 235. 00 12 38^^ 201. 97 20. 78 175. 00 250. 00 22 204. 13 9. 69 189. 00 219. 00 13 9 215. 00 16. 20 195. 00 245. 00 1 212. 00 212. 00 212. 00 7 34^^ 60. 39 6. 30 52. 00 72. 00 34 60. 73 5. 30 52. 00 71. 00 8 63^^ 61. 60 6. 11 45. 00 74. 00 53 63. 83 3 5. 37 54. 00 81. 00 9 60 62. 84 5. 42 44. 00 73. 00 56 65. 24 3 5. 61 53. 00 78. 00 10 41 66. 51 5. 78 53. 00 80. 00 44 66. 65 6. 13 56. 00 82. 00 11 53 68. 81 4. 96 55. 00 79. 00 50^ 71. 36 3 5. 91 62. 00 83. 00 12 38 68. 42 7. 59 51. 00 89. 00 22 72. 13 3 3. 64 66. 00 79. 00 13 9 74. 83 8. 22 62. 00 86. 00 1 72. 00 72. 00 72. 00

2 : 121 Z2 Z2T ricep s sk info ld Z2 Z2Subscapular sk info ld U pper extrem ity length L eg heigh t sitting height ( ) Sitting cervical heigh t ( ) Sitting sup rasternal heigh t 7 33 181. 86 18. 46 150. 51 226. 00 34 186. 22 14. 70 162. 32 220. 95 8 63 182. 48 16. 63 143. 13 218. 18 53 187. 77 16. 23 150. 51 224. 79 9 60 187. 59 19. 16 150. 51 230. 53 55 189. 05 15. 96 153. 14 220. 95 10 37 192. 05 21. 18 150. 51 229. 44 42^^ 196. 65 16. 71 171. 60 223. 55 11 46 193. 14 16. 83 150. 51 220. 95 44 197. 01 16. 93 150. 51 230. 53 12 32 187. 48 17. 06 159. 10 218. 18 20 196. 12 16. 51 167. 20 223. 55 13 8 180. 89 21. 67 160. 20 218. 18 1 185. 73 185. 73 185. 73 7 33^^ 166. 48 23. 13 134. 24 232. 63 34^ 164. 07 16. 23 134. 24 208. 63 8 63^^ 162. 25 19. 74 130. 10 226. 00 53^^ 164. 81 15. 41 139. 79 196. 37 9 60^^ 167. 92 24. 24 134. 24 228. 33 55^ 168. 31 19. 80 134. 24 215. 22 10 37^^ 179. 14 23. 56 150. 51 219. 58 42^ 175. 90 20. 95 143. 13 222. 27 11 46 176. 92 22. 71 134. 24 228. 33 44 178. 30 19. 42 134. 24 223. 55 12 32 167. 72 19. 05 117. 60 208. 63 20 185. 09 33 17. 53 156. 82 223. 55 13 8^^ 172. 85 28. 83 150. 51 223. 55 1 147. 71 147. 71 147. 71 7 34 533. 08 33 31. 36 474. 00 626. 00 34^ 515. 52 19. 95 446. 00 552. 00 8 63 549. 04 33 28. 80 493. 00 621. 00 53 534. 00 24. 88 489. 00 589. 00 9 59 576. 30 33 27. 37 517. 00 640. 00 56 551. 35 26. 35 493. 00 617. 00 10 41 602. 46 33 31. 49 537. 00 670. 00 44 581. 97 31. 70 515. 00 662. 00 11 53 628. 15 38. 76 533. 00 728. 00 50 618. 18 35. 29 543. 00 690. 00 12 38 646. 52 41. 47 560. 00 731. 00 22 642. 90 30. 17 589. 00 698. 00 13 9 669. 11 34. 00 600. 00 711. 00 1 624. 00 624. 00 624. 00 7 34 263. 13 16. 68 218. 00 292. 00 34 258. 94 16. 27 232. 00 296. 00 8 63 277. 04 17. 59 245. 00 310. 00 53 270. 88 22. 61 231. 00 332. 00 9 60 287. 39 33 17. 67 254. 00 340. 00 56 278. 13 19. 81 231. 00 320. 00 10 41 304. 34 24. 96 225. 00 347. 00 44 298. 11 20. 31 246. 00 334. 00 11 53 309. 79 28. 54 247. 00 370. 00 50 317. 72 22. 56 269. 00 365. 00 12 38 320. 42 24. 18 267. 00 377. 00 22 338. 22 33 22. 20 288. 00 374. 00 13 9 342. 94 20. 77 316. 00 388. 00 1 327. 00 327. 00 327. 00 7 34 682. 44 33 26. 81 634. 00 732. 00 34 663. 08 26. 80 587. 00 718. 00 8 62^ 698. 48 33 33. 09 634. 00 852. 00 53 681. 30 30. 45 629. 00 757. 00 9 60 714. 06 25. 39 642. 00 777. 00 56 706. 05 33. 29 614. 00 771. 00 10 41 740. 34 33. 48 655. 00 797. 00 44 730. 97 33. 05 661. 00 811. 00 11 53^ 763. 71 34. 65 700. 00 874. 00 50 771. 82 36. 33 692. 00 860. 00 12 38 776. 81 41. 81 692. 00 867. 00 22 800. 04 3 32. 13 737. 00 860. 00 13 8 799. 87 29. 52 743. 00 839. 00 1 800. 00 800. 00 800. 00 7 34 458. 00 25. 29 411. 00 512. 00 34 452. 52 25. 02 377. 00 513. 00 8 62 472. 01 3 22. 05 424. 00 521. 00 53 462. 28 26. 27 414. 00 528. 00 9 60 487. 80 20. 75 442. 00 540. 00 56 485. 92 28. 64 424. 00 546. 00 10 41 507. 85 26. 44 455. 00 567. 00 44 510. 56 27. 69 445. 00 575. 00 11 53 528. 58 32. 76 461. 00 619. 00 50 542. 74 3 33. 77 477. 00 617. 00 12 38 538. 92 35. 23 460. 00 600. 00 22 567. 50 33 27. 39 524. 00 633. 00 13 8 562. 37 30. 99 495. 00 598. 00 1 582. 00 582. 00 582. 00 7 34 429. 11 33 20. 39 387. 00 469. 00 34 412. 58 25. 59 341. 00 481. 00 8 62 438. 91 333 21. 72 400. 00 495. 00 53 423. 15 25. 58 375. 00 488. 00 9 60 450. 15 20. 66 407. 00 500. 00 55 442. 18 27. 56 374. 00 504. 00 10 41 470. 63 24. 25 430. 00 520. 00 43 464. 60 23. 36 412. 00 521. 00 11 53 489. 62 31. 71 429. 00 563. 00 50 492. 02 29. 68 428. 00 552. 00 12 38 498. 28 33. 14 429. 00 554. 00 22 515. 00 3 26. 78 465. 00 564. 00 13 8 518. 87 35. 16 461. 00 559. 00 1 533. 00 533. 00 533. 00

122 16 7 34 170. 94 17. 96 114. 00 211. 00 34 166. 58 18. 15 128. 00 208. 00 Sitting elbow height 8 63^ 184. 52 33 27. 44 135. 00 290. 00 53 171. 24 18. 64 128. 00 214. 00 9 60^^ 184. 05 18. 93 146. 00 259. 00 56 178. 82 23. 12 121. 00 225. 00 10 41 197. 63 20. 03 151. 00 238. 00 44 193. 00 23. 38 125. 00 228. 00 11 53 205. 28 26. 54 155. 00 281. 00 50^^ 206. 14 23. 23 172. 00 269. 00 12 38^ 208. 94 27. 86 155. 00 287. 00 22 207. 77 21. 84 170. 00 251. 00 13 8 214. 75 24. 68 180. 00 256. 00 1 243. 00 243. 00 243. 00 ^ ^ ^ (P 0. 001) ^ ^ (0. 001< P 0. 01) ^ (0. 01< P 0. 05) 3 3 3 (P 0. 001) 3 3 (0. 001< P 0. 01) 3 (0. 01< P 0. 05) 3 1995 The basic statistical result of index item s at each age group of 1995 Shangha i studen ts(male and female) Index A eg (M ale) N X SD (Fem ale) N (M in. ) (M ax. ) X SD (M in. ) (M ax. ) 1 Kaup 7 34 16154 2197 13135 24135 34 13156 1182 10152 18101 8 63 15131 1178 12105 20119 53 13159 1177 10175 19193 2 Roh rer 9 60 16116 2114 12142 21111 56 14116 1198 10106 19192 10 41 17140 2175 13125 23198 44 14186 1173 11141 19117 11 53 18106 3119 12119 28133 50 16185 3107 11130 25111 12 38 17179 3195 11121 29177 22 17156 2141 14138 23171 13 9 17173 3105 14138 23109 1 13152 13152 13152 7 34 133192 22155 109107 207156 34 111142 13163 88112 141191 8 63 120186 14123 95136 164130 53 107184 13110 89175 162140 9 60 122175 15171 94195 160151 56 108151 13185 77138 144129 10 41 126127 17163 95185 166106 44 108192 12148 86117 135132 11 53 126116 20110 81195 188150 50 116180 20157 80109 169166 12 38 120180 23112 81185 194181 22 117159 16157 92162 158140 13 9 116184 16147 100112 143124 1 90101 90101 90101 3 g 7 34 53191 1154 51144 57125 34 53160 1138 51101 57142 Ilio sp inal 8 63 54144 1125 49165 57106 53 54145 1145 51125 57163 9 60 56122 1173 52150 59166 55 53173 1115 51138 56104 heigh tgstature 10 41 56154 1155 53190 60122 44 54126 1132 49189 57145 4 g B iacrom ial breadthgstature 11 53 56131 1148 52110 59162 49 54170 1119 51178 57116 12 38 56120 1132 52177 59105 21 54156 1149 52155 58100 13 9 56179 0188 55169 58103 1 56106 56106 56106 7 34 21185 0193 19184 23176 34 22103 0183 20111 23158 8 63 21193 1112 19157 27158 53 21171 0185 19180 23130 9 60 21164 0196 19135 24112 56 21169 0173 20111 23167 10 41 21197 0196 20100 24187 44 21155 0175 19182 22190 11 53 22114 1112 20110 26100 50 21149 0169 19177 23170 12 38 21196 1103 19177 24178 22 21154 0184 20143 23160 13 9 21104 1146 18135 23165 1 20184 20184 20184

2 : 123 5 g Chest breadthg Stature 6 g B icristal breadthg Stature 7 g Chest dep thg Stature 8 g Chest girthg Stature 9 g W aist girthg Stature 10 g H ip githgstature 11 g B icristal breadthg B iacrom ial breadth 7 34 16114 1123 14148 20120 34 15190 0192 14131 18152 8 62 15181 0188 14160 17147 53 15122 0170 13145 17101 9 60 15189 1106 13185 18196 56 15138 1103 13100 19123 10 41 16124 1113 14139 18166 44 15121 0177 13176 16169 11 52 16129 1148 13198 21129 50 15152 1111 13132 18103 12 38 16139 1163 14130 20145 22 15140 1110 13169 17152 13 9 15139 1131 13197 17188 1 13158 13158 13158 7 34 15175 1136 13162 20132 34 16134 0187 14143 18135 8 63 15127 0183 12161 17114 53 15177 0188 13193 18118 9 60 15146 0193 13140 18142 56 16106 1101 14110 18189 10 41 15192 1112 14145 18166 44 16107 1126 11151 18149 11 53 15165 1139 12190 20163 50 16195 1119 14158 19129 12 38 15149 1130 13110 19113 22 16183 1123 15141 19182 13 9 15153 1129 14113 17136 1 16151 16151 16151 7 34 12. 08 0. 97 10. 33 15. 36 34 11. 46 0. 82 10. 20 14. 03 8 63 11. 64 0. 87 9. 67 14. 47 53 11. 08 0. 65 9. 49 12. 48 9 60 11. 89 1. 01 9. 73 14. 76 56 11. 15 0. 91 9. 09 13. 93 10 41 12. 20 1. 21 9. 73 14. 61 44 11. 17 0. 98 9. 72 13. 27 11 53 12. 08 1. 38 9. 74 17. 03 50 11. 49 1. 37 9. 50 15. 88 12 38 11. 94 1. 31 10. 37 16. 23 22 11. 84 1. 17 10. 16 14. 51 13 9 12. 01 1. 05 10. 79 13. 60 1 9. 79 9. 79 9. 79 7 34 46160 3140 42148 59121 34 46186 2161 42104 55163 8 63 45174 2125 40177 51126 53 45117 1196 40103 50187 9 60 45172 3121 40121 54118 56 45152 2192 38185 54167 10 41 46168 3187 40116 56109 44 45194 2196 41107 53111 11 53 47118 4160 39194 62121 50 47124 4139 40100 58104 12 38 46127 5134 40139 65145 22 48130 4107 43132 56177 13 9 46124 3195 42104 52170 1 40135 40135 40135 7 34 42116 4136 35195 56153 34 43107 2176 38166 50129 8 63 41102 2161 35189 46183 53 42126 2165 36118 49127 9 60 41157 3165 35174 52127 56 42103 3152 36100 54144 10 41 42158 4169 35100 52163 44 41143 3129 34137 48178 11 53 42134 5101 34144 57122 50 41189 4141 34144 53178 12 38 41130 5185 33171 62183 22 41128 4155 35181 53120 13 9 40173 4104 36170 49112 1 35182 35182 35182 7 34 49132 4132 42132 62164 34 51112 3136 41176 58157 8 63 49110 2171 44103 57136 53 50146 2140 46187 55187 9 60 49190 2189 44168 55187 56 50194 2194 45112 58189 10 41 50152 3185 44174 58153 44 50193 2193 45191 57132 11 53 51108 4162 42197 64187 50 52131 3166 44179 61120 12 38 50116 4144 44146 61122 22 52165 4127 41112 60188 13 9 50126 3152 45187 55166 1 49140 49140 49140 7 34 72107 5112 64102 85153 34 74126 4128 65193 81159 8 63 69174 4131 58139 79179 53 72171 4126 65133 81140 9 60 71153 4125 62191 83122 56 74106 4145 63173 84144 10 41 72150 4141 63121 83184 44 74165 6105 53105 86118 11 53 70176 5158 56115 84104 50 78188 5141 68186 93146 12 38 70150 4122 62107 84175 22 78116 4181 70150 88107 13 9 73194 5165 65185 81175 1 79123 79123 79123

124 16 12 g Chest dep thg Chest breadth 13 g Foo t lengthg Stature 14 g Foo t breadthg Foo t length 15 g Foo t girthg Foo t length 16 g Foo t breadthg Foo t girth 17 g U pper lim b lengthgstature 18 g L eg lengthg Statur 7 34 74193 4106 63182 81103 34 72117 4151 63126 82151 8 62 73175 5177 61111 86103 53 72192 4164 60110 81101 9 60 74191 5131 62150 87137 56 72161 5140 58153 83119 10 41 75113 4197 62106 86141 44 73141 5114 63173 82146 11 52 74135 5122 61107 93105 50 74100 6106 65140 88168 12 38 72193 4156 65146 85115 22 76188 4187 69136 83108 13 9 78110 3160 72197 85107 1 72106 72106 72106 7 34 14188 0156 13160 16100 34 15112 0140 13190 15188 8 62 15104 0153 13178 16198 53 15123 0142 14123 16133 9 60 15106 0151 13188 16128 56 15122 0149 14116 16154 10 41 15105 0152 13196 16111 43 15111 0144 14112 16104 11 53 14185 0146 14100 16127 49 15104 0143 14125 16148 12 38 14187 0147 14107 15164 22 14172 0141 13193 15137 13 9 14186 0160 14120 15179 1 14191 14191 14191 7 34 39157 2174 34131 49148 34 38103 1158 34141 41136 8 62 38128 2141 31102 43126 53 37119 1163 31196 41144 9 60 38123 2145 33180 45105 56 37149 2107 31153 41167 10 41 37197 2135 33101 44133 43 37153 1196 33180 41138 11 53 38161 2166 30110 45165 49 38126 1161 35102 42125 12 38 37178 2174 29182 44165 22 38139 1171 35155 42118 13 9 38130 1170 35102 40159 1 38184 38184 38184 7 34 95112 4189 85111 105159 34 93120 3101 86170 97180 8 62 94133 4198 82157 104165 53 92183 4157 84131 101162 9 59 92157 5139 81102 112164 56 92159 5164 80128 108167 10 40 92168 4158 82152 107173 43 92177 5103 84126 101196 11 53 94191 7117 82193 114149 49 93123 3181 84131 103176 12 38 92156 7123 81182 116128 22 92179 3177 86134 103179 13 9 95164 4128 88161 102108 1 94164 94164 94164 7 34 41162 2147 38118 50153 34 40182 1147 36131 43103 8 63 40157 1194 33189 44162 53 40109 1142 36105 42178 9 59 41126 1182 37137 45156 56 40153 1161 37123 45121 10 40 40196 1195 35190 45126 44 40147 1117 36187 42144 11 53 40179 2172 32178 46111 50 41108 1141 37104 43154 12 38 40192 2171 33133 45156 22 41139 1124 37181 43120 13 9 40113 2159 35132 42150 1 41104 41104 41104 7 34 43118 1131 40193 47110 34 42140 1119 40153 46158 8 63 43130 1146 40100 46155 53 42139 1117 40102 45130 9 59 43176 1127 41151 46185 56 42128 1128 39159 46104 10 41 43179 1127 40198 46187 44 42162 1117 39168 44145 11 53 43192 1144 40171 47171 50 42186 1126 40131 45136 12 38 44106 1120 41143 47144 22 42199 1109 40190 45103 13 9 44123 1137 42161 45178 1 41154 41154 41154 7 34 21133 1120 18158 23182 34 21129 1108 19120 23185 8 63 21185 1115 19164 24148 53 21149 1139 19135 25186 9 60 21183 1111 19152 24129 56 21132 1120 18145 23185 10 41 22112 1154 15101 24178 44 21184 1122 18158 23193 11 53 21165 1143 17125 24195 50 22103 1119 19147 24154 12 38 21184 1117 19158 24146 22 22161 1106 20137 24174 13 9 22166 0181 21128 23177 1 21177 21177 21177

2 : 125 19 V erverck 7 34 67107 7126 58182 90191 34 63138 4159 56173 78149 8 63 65117 4106 57155 76108 53 62132 3193 55110 73117 20 E rism ann 21 B rock 9 60 67102 5174 57133 80163 56 64104 5154 51192 80196 10 41 70169 8103 60172 90172 44 66126 5113 56187 79127 11 53 73110 9162 59123 104179 50 71159 8183 56120 95120 12 38 72155 11174 60150 110193 22 74157 7158 63192 93154 13 9 73120 9147 63121 90138 1 42138 42138 42138 7 34-41116 42180-92100 120150 34-38122 32108-97150 71150 8 63-54133 29122-115150 15150 53-60189 25103-129100 11150 9 60-56146 42162-131150 54100 56-58138 38146-145100 63100 10 41-45107 53199-136100 88100 44-55175 41109-127100 44150 11 53-39171 67115-146100 183150 50-39158 63174-138100 119100 12 38-52199 79157-144100 236100 22-25155 61104-101100 101100 13 9-55133 59116-114150 44100 1-145100 - 145100-145100 7 34 19165 44186-49100 162100 34-14153 30171-66100 59100 8 63-21113 39136-95100 76100 53-42192 34162-99100 73100 9 60-35157 40131-125100 53100 56-61196 38188-130100 8100 10 41-43173 48179-133100 56100 44-87107 43107-188100 13100 11 53-56196 64118-218100 137100 50-89166 64158-197100 70100 12 38-77168 74120-169100 167100 22-102118 60156-210100 33100 13 9-102133 55107-178100 - 17100 1-197100 - 197100-197100 22 L ivi 7 34 23166 1123 22115 27145 34 22128 0189 20164 24118 8 63 22189 0189 21118 25139 53 22104 0185 20176 25130 23 Pelidisi 24 Q uetlet 25 g Sitting heightg Starure 9 60 23100 0197 21115 25120 56 22108 0194 19176 24132 10 41 23121 1108 21122 25148 44 22111 0184 20148 23180 11 53 23119 1121 20114 26158 50 22159 1130 19199 25166 12 38 22184 1137 20113 26187 22 22167 1104 20198 25108 13 9 22162 1104 21153 24125 1 20178 20178 20178 7 34 92110 4195 86164 105161 34 87198 3159 81186 96164 8 62 89156 3151 79171 96138 53 87175 3153 81199 103175 9 60 91131 3188 84116 102148 56 87184 4103 79180 97154 10 41 92186 4115 84130 100126 44 88193 3196 80174 97112 11 53 93144 4163 82176 104161 50 90187 5125 80195 101164 12 38 92189 6137 82152 110152 22 91123 4131 84195 100102 13 8 90144 3168 85178 97147 1 83198 83198 83198 7 34 20147 4111 16107 31170 34 16152 2153 12156 22185 8 63 19143 2153 14152 26182 53 17115 2157 12170 24145 9 60 21130 3111 15195 28180 56 18152 3105 13108 28140 10 41 24102 4149 18131 34163 44 20131 2176 14190 27117 11 53 25192 5144 18115 42158 50 24134 4184 15187 37116 12 38 26128 6185 15134 45148 22 26126 3174 20160 37108 13 9 26196 5161 20124 37168 1 20131 20131 20131 7 34 55132 1116 53133 57134 34 54153 1126 51113 57158 8 62 55106 1160 52155 63139 53 54109 1136 49185 57118 9 60 54124 1111 51149 56162 56 54113 1132 50129 57157 10 41 53181 0190 51159 55121 44 53156 1138 50139 56174 11 53 53144 1140 50167 58116 50 53153 1119 51147 56121 12 38 52197 1146 49118 56115 22 53151 1134 50100 55157 13 8 53139 0150 52167 54102 1 53126 53126 53126

126 16 26 g 3 7 34 42137 2104 36143 45114 34 44195 1174 41135 48146 8 63 43175 1169 39138 47120 53 45144 1170 39153 48117 Statureg 9 60 43155 1182 39169 47127 56 45138 1194 41113 50161 (W eigh t^ (1g3) ) 10 41 43117 2100 39125 47113 44 45129 1171 42102 48183 11 53 43124 2123 37163 49165 50 44141 2153 38197 50103 12 38 43194 2151 37122 49167 22 44120 1197 39187 47167 13 9 44129 1198 41123 46145 1 48113 48113 48113 27 g 7 34 79. 50 0. 79 78. 42 81. 19 34 79. 36 0. 90 77. 27 81. 27 Sup rasternal 8 63 79. 78 0. 92 77. 62 82. 01 53 79. 68 0. 87 78. 29 81. 90 heitht Stature 9 60 80. 12 0. 96 77. 08 81. 86 56 79. 83 0. 72 78. 33 81. 60 10 41 80. 56 0. 96 77. 89 82. 80 44 80. 49 0. 72 79. 19 82. 20 11 53 80. 94 1. 02 78. 27 82. 77 50 80. 60 0. 76 78. 27 82. 43 12 38 81. 12 0. 98 79. 31 83. 57 22 81. 01 0. 65 79. 93 82. 06 13 9 81. 55 1. 16 79. 81 83. 30 1 82. 29 82. 29 82. 29 1 (a, b, c, d, e) 1995 Kaup g Comparison betw een boys and girls of Shanghai students in 1995 on w eigh t, stature, chest girth, Kaup index and ilio sp inal heigh tgstature index,, 1995 (t) (2),,, (3 3 3 ) (7 10 ), (9 ), (9 10 ), (8 10 ), (8 10 ), (7 8 ), (8 ) ( ) (11 12 ), (11 12 ) ( )

2 : 127 1995 Kaup g ( 12a, b, c, d, e) 1015, 1015,,,, 12 7 11, 12,, 1018 Kaup,, Kaup, 12 g7 8, 9, 612 1995 1995 (1955, 1979, 1985) (t),,,,,,,,, 40 (1955 1995) 16 (1979 1995) 10 (1985 1995),,,, 1955,,,,, 1995 Q uetelet : ( 4, 22a, b, c, d, e; 42a, b, c, d) 1955 1995 40, 1995 12 11 1955 1995, 12 1985, SD, 1985 12, 12 11 ;, 7, 8, 9, 12, 1985, SD, 7, 8, 9, 12 1985 SD, 914, 1995 1985, 12 1955 1995 Q uetelet, Q uetelet 1995,,,, 7, 8, 9, 12, 1985, 12,,,, Q uetelet 1995 ( 4, 32a, b, c, d, e; 52a, b, c, d) 7 8 9

128 16 1995 1985 1979, 913 1985 V ariate Body w eigh t Stature Girth of chest Sitting height Q uetelet 4 1995 (1955, 1979, 1985) (:, ) Compar ison among Shangha i studen ts in 1995 and Shangha i studen ts over the prev ious years (unit: kg, cm ) A ge (M ale) (Fem ale) 1995 1985 1979 1955 1995 1985 1979 1995 6 25156 18180 333 20164 18140 7 25118 23135 33 22100 333 19130 333 21103 21149 21150 19110 33 8 26120 25129 24110 33 21150 333 22172 24132 3 23170 20190 33 9 30103 27188 3 26160 333 23150 333 25190 26182 26110 23120 333 10 34171 30118 333 28190 333 25140 333 31134 29153 28170 3 25100 333 11 39195 33145 333 31170 333 27180 333 38134 34108 333 31190 333 28150 333 12 37143 37125 35170 30190 6 123110 114120 333 121180 113180 333 7 124180 123154 122160 33 117190 333 123109 122118 122120 116130 333 8 129170 129103 128100 3 122110 333 127190 128107 127130 121140 333 9 134140 133194 132130 33 126180 333 133162 133167 132130 126130 333 10 140110 138135 137140 3 131120 333 140180 139121 137170 33 130160 333 11 146110 144111 142100 333 136100 333 147157 146112 143110 333 137130 333 12 148120 149137 147190 142130 33 6 57140 55110 33 57105 53190 7 57180 58198 57110 55110 333 57110 56130 55170 33 54100 333 8 59120 601683 59110 57130 333 58103 58187 57150 55190 33 9 61180 62160 61110 58150 333 60194 60160 59130 3 57120 333 10 65180 64155 62190 33 60130 333 65101 62187 3 61130 333 59130 333 11 69100 66187 64160 33 61180 333 71115 66148 333 63180 333 61170 333 12 66170 69145 67120 63180 333 6 68120 63190 333 66170 63180 33 7 69100 67176 33 67150 33 65170 333 67112 66187 67100 65110 333 8 70182 69190 3 70100 67150 333 69100 69112 69130 67120 333 9 72140 71182 71170 70110 333 72124 71140 71180 69140 333 10 75120 73171 333 74100 3 71170 333 75110 731783 74110 70190 333 11 77160 76102 33 75180 33 73160 333 78186 77135 333 76180 333 74100 333 12 78160 78151 78170 76120 3 6 207196 [ 164162 ] 168192 [ 161168 ] 7 201101 [ 189100 ] [ 179144 ] [ 163169 ] 170123 [ 175188 ] [ 175194 ] [ 164123 ] 8 201136 [ 196100 ] [ 188128 ] [ 176108 ] 176163 [ 189189 ] [ 186117 ] [ 172115 ] 9 222155 [ 208115 ] [ 201105 ] [ 185133 ] 193105 [ 200164 ] [ 197127 ] [ 183168 ] 10 246178 [ 218114 ] [ 210133 ] [ 193159 ] 221159 [ 212112 ] [ 208142 ] [ 191142 ] 11 270179 [ 232111 ] [ 223123 ] [ 204141 ] 259113 [ 233123 ] [ 222192 ] [ 207157 ] 12 251124 [ 249138 ] [ 241137 ] [ 217114 ] : [ ] 1955, 1986 1979, 1982 1985, 1988 3 3 3 (p 01001) 3 3 (01001< p 0101) 3 (0101< p 0105)

2 : 129 2 (a, b, c, d, e) 1995 Q uetelet Com parison of boys am ong Shanghai students in 1995 and that over the p revious years on w eigh t, stature, chest girth, sitting heigh t and Q uetelet index 4 (a, b, c, d) 1995 (SD ) Comparison using the standard grow th line sco re (SD ) among Shanghai students of boys in 1995 and that over the p revious years on w eigh t, stature, chest girth and sitting heigh t

130 16 1979, 10 11 SD 1985 1979 7 8 9, 913, 1985 0 1995 8 9 1985,,, 8 1995 1985, 818 1985 SD 1985 8, 818 0, 1995, 8 1985 1979 SD 8 1985 1979 0 Q uetelet, 7, 8 9, 1995 1985 1979,, 914,,,,,, 7 8 9, 1985 1979, 8 1985, 8 9 1985, Q uetelet 7 8 9 1985 1979, 7 8 9,,, 613 1995 (1985) 1995 (1985) 3 (a, b, c, d, e) 1995 Q uetelet Com parison of girls am ong Shanghai students in 1995 and that over the p revious years on w eigh t, stature, chest girth, sitting heigh t and Q uetelet index

2 : 131 5 (a, b, c, d) 1995 (SD ) Comparison using the standard grow th line sco re (SD ) among Shanghai students of girls in 1995 and that over the p revious years on w eigh t, stature, chest girth and sitting heigh t (t),,,,, 1995 3 g g (1985) : ( 5, 62a, b, c, d, e; 8), 7 9 10,,,, SD 7 9 10, 8 11 12, 7 11, 12 SD, 12 0,,, SD g,, g,,,, ; g,, ; g,,

2 : 131 5 (a, b, c, d) 1995 (SD ) Comparison using the standard grow th line sco re (SD ) among Shanghai students of girls in 1995 and that over the p revious years on w eigh t, stature, chest girth and sitting heigh t (t),,,,, 1995 3 g g (1985) : ( 5, 62a, b, c, d, e; 8), 7 9 10,,,, SD 7 9 10, 8 11 12, 7 11, 12 SD, 12 0,,, SD g,, g,,,, ; g,, ; g,,