台 灣 神 學 院 道 學 碩 士 論 文 GRACE UNDER THE PROHIBITION - A New Interpretation of Impurity as stated in Leviticus 11-12 指 導 教 授 : 陳 尚 仁 評 閱 教 授 : 曾 宗 盛 研 究 生 : 陳 思 豪 1
Dispensationalist 6 dietary law 1 Enns, Paul P 1992 499 2 Mary Douglas Leviticus as literature (New York : Oxford University Press, 1999), 137, 144 2
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台 灣 神 學 院 道 學 碩 士 論 文 GRACE UNDER THE PROHIBITION - A New Interpretation of Impurity as stated in Leviticus 11-12 指 導 教 授 : 陳 尚 仁 評 閱 教 授 : 曾 宗 盛 研 究 生 : 陳 思 豪 4
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1 2 3 4 6 1. 8 2. 3. 10 4. 11 12 (1) 13 14 (3) 16 18 21 21 22 1. 23 24 3. 25 27 28 30 6
1 2 A 13 3 14 4 21 5 25 7
1 19 8
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ld;b' ld;b' vd;q' 作 祭 司 的 國 度, 為 聖 潔 的 國 民 要 在 萬 民 中 作 屬 我 的 子 民, 因 為 全 地 都 是 我 的 3 44 4 21 5 4 NRSV God separated the light from the darkness. 6 vd;q' be set apart consecrated John G. Gammie Holiness in Israel. (Minneapolis: Fortress, 1989), 9 7 Hyam Maccoby, Holiness and Purity: The Holy People in Leviticus and Ezra-Nehemiah, in Reading Leviticus: a conversation with Mary Douglas (ed. John F.A. Sawyer; Sheffield : Sheffield Academic Press, 1996), 151-155. 8 56 9 Hyam Maccoby, Holiness and Purity: The Holy People in Leviticus and Ezra-Nehemiah, 152.. Samuel E. Balentine Leviticus: Interpretation, a Bible commentary for teaching and preaching (Louisville: John Knox, 2002), 94 11
Hyam Maccoby impurity 10 Mary Douglas 11 Mary Douglas dietary law Gerstenberger Gerstenberger 10 158 11 Mary Douglas Jacob Milgrom Leviticus 1-16: a new translation with introduction and commentary, (The Anchor Bible, New York : Doubleday, 1991),721-22 12
12 潔 淨 的 和 不 潔 淨 的, 可 喫 的 與 不 可 喫 的 活 物, 都 分 別 出 來 Seth 12 Erhard S. Gerstenberger, Leviticus: a commentary (Louisville : Westminster John Knox, 1993),144-45 13 15 14 Samuel E. Balentine Leviticus, 94 Jacob Milgrom Leviticus 1-16: a new translation with introduction and commentary, 718 15 2002 180 16 1990400-01 13
他 們 不 可 再 獻 祭 給 他 們 行 邪 淫 所 隨 從 的 鬼 魔 17 34 18 1985 151 19 1990 20 402-3 14
dietary law Jacob Milgrom Milgrom 21 Douglas Leviticus, 137, 144 22 Milgrom Leviticus 1-16, 733 15
4. 人 類 學 的 觀 點 Mary Douglas 25 Mary Douglas wholeness and completeness 26 Douglas Milgrom Douglas 27 23 13 24 Milgrom Leviticus 1-16,649-5 25 Mary Douglas Milgrom Leviticus 1-16, 719-27.; Gammie Holiness, 10-1. 26 Mary Douglas, The Abominations of Leviticus in Anthropological approaches to the Old Testament (ed. Bernhard Lang; London Phil: SPCK: Fortress, 1985), 110-4. 407Gammie Holiness, 10-1 16
27 @K; Douglas Douglas Douglas 28 Milgrom 13-19 27 Milgrom Leviticus 1-16, 728 28 Douglas Leviticus, 151 17
Mary Douglas 凡 蹄 分 兩 瓣 倒 嚼 的 走 獸 蹄 分 兩 瓣 倒 嚼 有 翅 有 鱗 #r,v,swarm, vv 2-8 vv 9-12 vv 13-19 29 Stephen K. Sherwood, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy: Berit Olam, Studies in Hebrew Narrative & Poetry (Collegeville: Liturgical, 2002),63 Balentine, Samuel E Leviticus Interpretation, a Bible commentary for teaching and preaching Louisville : John Knox, 2002, 95 18
vv 20-23 vv 24-28 vv 29-38 vv 39-40 vv 41-45 vv 46-47 vv 20-23, vv 41-45 vv 24-40 Milgrom vv 24-40 30 vv 24-40 vv 20-23vv 41-45 vv 2-8 vv 9-12 vv 13-19 vv 20-23, vv 41-45 vv 24-40 hs'ªr>p; tsoêr'p. [s;v, t[;s;ûvow> 30 Milgrom Leviticus 1-16, 691-2 19
31 ; sredo 32 vv 20-23, vv 41-45 31 Milgrom Leviticus 1-16, 648 384-5 32 386 20
16 15 vv 20-45 v10 v41 v41 21
18 V10 22
#q,v,î 33 385 34 386 23
35 11 24
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36 Fretheim, Terence E. Exodus: Interpretation, a Bible commentary for teaching and preaching. (Louisville: John Knox Press, 1991), 259-06 26
8 A vv 1-2a B vv 2b-15 C vv 16-17 D v 18 C vv 19-24 B vv 25-30 A vv 31-33 37 Jonathan Magonet, But if it is a girl she is unclean for twice seven days in Reading Leviticus: a conversation with Mary Douglas (ed. John F.A. Sawyer; Sheffield : Sheffield Academic Press, 1996), 144. 38 145-50 Jacob Milgrom Leviticus 1-16, 733Samuel E. Balentine Leviticus, 100-03 39 Milgrom Leviticus 1-16, 904; Samuel E. Balentine Leviticus, 118; Jonathan Magonet, But if it is a girl she is unclean for twice seven days, 146-7. 27
C C B B Dv18 28
, Rabbi Ishmael 42 40 433 41 Milgrom Leviticus 1-16, 714 42 Milgrom Leviticus 1-16, 714-5 29
Milgrom 43 Milgrom 44 30 4042 45 Jonathan Magonet Magonet vaginal bleeding Magonet Magonet 43 Milgrom Leviticus 1-16, 750 44 434 45 2002 180 30
46 Jonathan Magonet vaginal bleeding vaginal bleeding 3. 本 文 的 觀 點 vv 1-4 v 5 vv 6-8 Jonathan Magonet Magonet 6-8 Magonet 46 Jonathan Magonet, But if it is a girl she is unclean for twice seven days, 145-52. 31
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40 80 ( 三 ) Mary Douglas Jocob Milgrom 47 47 Douglas Leviticus, 152-175; Milgrom Leviticus 1-16, 737-42 33
40 prohibition permission incapability capability incapability 34
semantic anachronism Martin Luther King Jr. 3 健 康 地 活 著 48 20 35
(already and not yet) 36
1985 Balentine, Samuel E. Leviticus: Interpretation, a Bible commentary for teaching and preaching. Louisville: John Knox, 2002 Douglas, Mary Leviticus as literature, New York : Oxford University Press, 1999 Fretheim, Terence E. Exodus: Interpretation, a Bible commentary for teaching and preaching. Louisville: John Knox Press, 1991 Gammie, John G. Holiness in Israel. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1989 Gerstenberger, Erhard S. Leviticus: a commentary, Louisville : Westminster John Knox, 1993 Gorman, Frank H. Divine presence and community: a commentary on the book of Leviticus, International theological commentary, Grand Rapids : Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1997 37
Jonathan Magonet, But if it is a girl she is unclean for twice seven days in Reading Leviticus: a conversation with Mary Douglas, Edited by John F.A. Sawyer. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1996 Maccoby, Hyam Holiness and Purity: The Holy People in Leviticus and Ezra-Nehemiah, in Reading Leviticus: a conversation with Mary Douglas. Edited by John F.A. Sawyer. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1996 Malina, Bruce J Social-science commentary on the gospel of John Minneapolis: Fortress, 1998 Mary Douglas, The Abominations of Leviticus in Anthropological approaches to the Old Testament (ed. Bernhard Lang; LondonPhil.: SPCK: Fortress, 1985), 113-4. Milgrom, Jacob Leviticus 1-16: a new translation with introduction and commentary, The Anchor Bible, New York : Doubleday, 1991 Sherwood, Stephen K. Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy: Berit Olam, Studies in Hebrew Narrative & Poetry. Collegeville: Liturgical, 2002 38