! " # $
! 3.0 1.5 (a) 0.0-1.5 3.0-3.0 (b) 1.5 0.0-1.5-3.0 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 / A.D. " # $ %
T > +1 T < -1!!! 1 1965 1975 1987 1999 2002 1909 1914 1916 1921 1922 1928 1935 1939 1941 1942 1944 1946 1949 1979 1987 1999 2001 2002 2004 2007 1 1955 1956 1962 1963 1967 1969 1970 1977 1981 1984 1993 2008 1881 1883-1889 1892-1894 1896-1898 1900 1901 1905 1936 1945 1955 1957 1964 1967 1968 1972 1974 1977 1984 1985 (T1881 1880/1881 )! " # $ % & ( )
T P r1 r2 r1 r2 SBH MEJS EAMW EU WP AO -0.64** -0.69** Á 1.0 0.5 (a) 0.0-0.5-1.0 1.0 (b) 0.5 0.0-0.5-1.0 1.0 0.5 (c) 0.0-0.5-1.0 1.0 (d) 0.5 0.0-0.5-1.0 0.5 (e) 0.0-0.5-1.0 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 AO EU -0.03-0.02 +0.04-0.17 +0.65** +0.63** +0.07 +0.10-0.59** -0.55** -0.30* -0.30* -0.48** -0.44** -0.22-0.27* -0.14-0.06 +0.23 +0.12 +0.29* +0.22 T P r1 r2 () SBH MEJS! EAMW "#$ EU % & WP ()*& AO +,-. 1.0 ÁÂÁÂÃÄÃ SBH WP
! " # & $ %!!! P > +1 P < -1 1 1954 1957 1969 1989 1991 1993 1998 2000 2001 2008 1882 1887 1905 1906 1935 1937 1949 1954 1959 1990 1991 1993 1998 2003 2005 2006 1 1951 1955 1962 1963 1967 1976 1986 1988 1917 1963 1968 1977 1979 1984 1986 1996 1999 P 1881 1880/1881
! " #$ % & (
! " # $ % & ( ) *+, -./ 0 El Ni o (33) 1 9 (27.3%) 4 (12.1%) 1 ( 3.0%) 5 (15.2%) 0.5 11 (33.3%) 15 (45.5%) 4 (12.1%) 9 (27.3%) La Ni a (41) 1 9 (22.0%) 6 (14.6%) 3 ( 7.3%) 1 ( 2.4%) 0.5 15 (33.6%) 10 (24.4%) 14 (34.1%) 5 (12.2%) 1 2
! " #
!
! " # $ %