1
2
1 1943 1945 16 1949 2 38 1 80 62 2 20 84.8 33 3
1987 1990 2002 1990 3 1990 4 5 3 90 314 4 90 374 5 90 87 150-151 91 271-272 4
self hegemony legitimation 6 7 6 Gabriel A. Almond, and Sidney Verba, The Civil Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1963, p. 491. 7 4 89.12 47 5
1988 6
(national identity) 8 (nation state) (modernity) 9 (citizen) 8 Austin Ranney Governing An Introduction to Political Science 87 19-22 9 87 6 7
(Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel) (mutual sympathy) (universal altruism) (public) (Thomas Hobbes) (John Locke) (Jean Jacques Rousseau) 17 18 (Max Webber) (consent) (legitimacy) 10 11 12 10 Patrick Dunleavy Brendan O leary (Theories of the State The Politics of Liberal Democracy) 83 1-4 11 90 149-151 12 (Ranney) 8 21 8
(identity) (oneness sameness) (identification belongingness) (approval agreement) 13 (Charles Taylor) 14 15 16 (Orrin E. Klapp) 17 (William E. Connolly) (historically contingent) 18 13 9 8-12 14 Charles Taylor, Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1989, p. 27. 15 8 86.6 54-55 16 90 75-76 17 Orrin E. Klapp, Collective Search for Identity. New York: Holt, Rinehart Winston, 1969, p. 6. 76 18 William E. Connolly, Identity/Difference: Democratic Negotiations of Political. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1991, pp. 46-48. 76 9
19 20 (nation-state) (nation-building) (state-building) 19 1895-1945 90 13 relational narrative imaginary 90 16-22 20 15 51 10
(John Gary) (John Rawls) (Benedict Anderson) (Ernest Gellner) (Eric J. Hobsbawn) (Anthony D. Smith) 11
(Bernard Crick) (Martin Carony) (Pauline MarieRosenau) (Fredric Jameson) (Frantz Fanon) (Edward W. Said) (Gayatri Charavorty Spivak) (Homi K. Bhabha) 1920 1980 21 1990 1995 3 8 1996 3 2000 3 21 26 12 87.5 150-170 12
3 2001 (modernity) 19 13
14
15
16
(Benjamin Constant) (Liberty Anc ient and Modern) international (Pablo Neruda) 17
18
(modern) 1830 1642 22 15 17 (Francis Bacon) (René Descartes) 23 19 300 19 19 19 20 22 87 165 23 1561-1626 1596-1650 19
19 19 1890 (Karl Kautsky) 1917 (V. I. Lenin) 20
21
16 18 17 18 19 16 17 18 19 1660 1789 17 18 22
24 (John Locke) 25 (Essay on Human Understanding) (tabula rasa) 26 24 25 17 (Johannes Kepler 1571-1630) (Galileo) (Nicolaus Coperrnicus) (On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres) (Isaac Newton) Philip Lee Ralph Robert E. Lerner Standish Meacham Edward McNall Burns (World Civilizations Their History and Their Culture) 90 115-122 26 David Jary Julia Jary (Harper Collins Dictionary of Sociology) 88 389-390 23
(civil society) (natural right) (natural power) (social contract theory) 27 (Baron Charles de Montesquieu) (Spirits of Laws) 18 (feudal balance) 28 (Adam Smith) 27 John Locke, Second Treatise of Government. Edited by Crawford Brough Macpherson. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett, 1980. 28 Patrick Dunleavy Brendan O leary 10 15-20 (Francois Marie Arouet Voltaire 1694-1778) (Denis Diderot) (L Encyclopédie) (Marquis de Condorcet 1743-1794) (David Hume) 24
(an invisible hand) 29 (Jean Jacques Rousseau) (On the Social Contract) 30 (Stoicism) 29 James A. Caporaso David P. Levine (Theories of Political Economy) 87 47-80 30 Martin Carnoy, The State and Political Theory. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984, pp. 10-43. 25
31 19 32 19 (the greatest happiness of the greatest number) (Jeremy Bentham) (John Stuart Mill) 31 89 2 32 Karl Polanyi (The Great Transformation The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time) 88 59-110 26
1930 (Keynesianism) (Franklin Roosevelt) (New Deal) 33 (Friedrich Hayek) (the road to serfdom) 34 35 1970 (John Rawls) (justice as fairness) (veil of ignorance) 33 1914 1920 35 1938 17 1937 64 12 Eric J. Hobsbawn 1914-1991 (Age of Extremes The Short Twentieth Century 1914-1991) 86 160-168 34 28 142 35 John Gary, Liberalism. Minneapolis, MN University of Minnesota Press, 1989, pp. 37-42. 27
36 (Robert Nozick) 37 (minimal state) 38 39 40 36 John Rawls, A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1971, pp. 54-192. 37 Gary, op. cit., pp. 37-42. 38 Ibid., pp. ix-x. 39 13 99-135 40 87 1-27 28
(necessary evil) 41 41 Robert Gilpin, The Political Economy of International Relations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1987, pp. 27-31. 29
(a state of perfect freedom) 42 43 (Immanuel Kant) 44 (character of individually) 42 Carnoy, op.cit., pp.10-43. 43 4 179-236 44 Gary, op. cit., pp. 45-56. 30
(principle of equity) 45 (A Theory of Justice) (difference principle) 46 47 48 200 16 (sovereign individual) 45 Ibid. 46 Rawls, op. cit., pp. 54-117. 47 Gary, op. cit., pp. 45-56. 48 Taylor, op.cit., pp. 11-14. 31
49 (homogenous) (unified) (rational) (autonomous) (stable) 50 (individual) (limited government) (constitutional government) 51 (sine qua non) 49 89 162 (Stuart Hall) 50 (class politics) (nation-state politics) (ideology politics) 90 48-52 51 Gary, op. cit., pp. 73-81. 32
52 (presumption of non-interference) (common good) 52 Ibid. 33
20 (permanent necessary evil) 53 54 53 Ibid. 54 39 34
(Jürgen Habermas) 55 (Sheldon Wolin) 56 (postulate) 55 Jürgen Habermas, Der philosophische der Moderne. Frankurt am Main Suhrkamp, 1985, p. 4. 89 35 56 Political and Vision Continuity and Innovation in Western Political Thought. (London,1961) 43 191 35
(generic humanity) 57 58 (communitarianism) (atomism) (community) 57 18 19 58 Gilpin, op. cit., pp. 32-41. 36
59 60 59 87 1-5 60 87 117-132 (radical feminism) 37
1337-1453 61 62 1618-1648 (Treaty of Westphalia) 1789 61 14 (John Wielif) 62 38
(Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizens) (Abbé Sieyès) 63 (Napleon Bonaparte) 19 (Pan-Slavism) 19 64 20 65 63 Eric J. Hobsbawn 1789-1848 (The Age of Revolution 1789-1848) 86 90 64 (Friedrich Meincke) (Kulturnation) (Stattsnation) (J. G. Fichte) 1808 1938 (Adolf Hitler) 90 5-23 65 (Woodrow Wilson) 26 Eric J. Hobsbawn 1875-1914 (The Age of Empire 1875-1914) 86 208 39
(imagined communities) 66 18 19 (official nationalism) (piriation) 67 68 66 Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London New York: Verso, 1991, pp. 1-46. 67 Ibid., pp. 47-140. 68 86 19 40
(Johann Gottfried von Herder) (Volksgeist) 19 (political Volk) 69 (proto-nationalism) 70 69 Ernest Gellner, Nations and Nationalism. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1983. 70 Eric J. Hobsbawn, Nations and Nationalism Since 1780:Programme, Myth, Reality. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1990. 41
71 (race) (Mongoloid) (Australoid) (ethnic group) (nation) 71 Anthony D. Smith, Theories of Nationalism. New York: Holmes Merier Publishers, 1983. 42
72 73 72 18 1-37 73 Anderson, op. cit., pp. 5-7. 43
74 75 76 (Andrew Heywood) 74 64 75 Gellner, op. cit., p. 1. ; Hobsbawn, op. cit., p. 9. 76 Anthony D. Smith Nations and Nationalism in a Global Era 91 130-134 44
19 19 (Otto von Bismarc) (Tsar Alexander ) (Margaret Thatcher) 1982 (Ronlad Reagan) (George Bush) 1991 77 77 Andrew Heywood (Politics) 88 179-208 45
(self-determination) (autonomous subject) (diversity) 78 79 80 78 1 85.7 257-295 79 80 Hobsbawn, op. cit., p. 46. 46
(high culture) 81 1785 (Noah Wedster) (Sketches of American Policy) 82 (Walt Whitnem) 83 (dual transformation) 84 81 Gellner, op. cit., pp. 19-38. 82 Hans Kohn Nationalism 2 2 86.4 1-9 83 84 79 47
85 85 Reo M. Christenson Alan S. Engel Dan N. Jacobs Mostafa Rejaj Herbert Waltzer 48
86 87 88 ( Ideogies and Modern Politics) 79 42 86 83 87 54 65-68 88 Chris Harman (The Return of National Question) 90 128-130 49
89 89 90 47-70 50
19 90 18 17 1870 90 1780 63 44 51
(self help) (Gracchus Babeuf) 1830-1840 (Comte de Saint-Simon) (Robert Owen) (Charles Fourier) (Pierre-Joseph Proudhon) 1848 (Karl Marx) (Friedrich Engels) (Communist Manifesto) 1864 (International Workingmen s Association) (First International) 52
(Ferdinand Lassalle) (Count Otto von Bismarck) (Michael Bakunin) 1876 1889 6 (Second International) 1890 1891 53
(revisionist) (Bolsheviks) 1917 1919 (Third International) (Communist International) 1989 1991 (economic laws of motion of modern society) 54
91 92 93 20 91 Gilpin, op. cit., pp. 34-41. 92 Ibid. 93 V. I. Lenin 87 574-688 55
20 30 (Georg Lukács) (History and Class Consciousness) (Antonio Gramsci) 30 40 (Erich Fromm) (Escape from Freedom) (Frankfurt School) (critical theory) (Herbert Marcuse) (One-Dimension Man) 94 95 (Facism) (Sigmund Freud) 96 94 86 1-9 95 89 7-36 96 56
1968 97 98 99 (alientation) 97 (Louis Althusser) 98 96 99 94 149-154 57
1848 100 100 1888 Karl 58
101 1860 102 19 (Otto Bauer) (community of culture) (community of destiny) Marx Friedrich Engels 91 46-47 101 102 88 52-65 59
103 104 (Rosa Luxemberg) (national sentiment) 105 103 Otto Bauer, The Concept of Nation, in G. Haupt, M. Loey and C. Weill, eds., Les Marxistes et la question Nationale.( Paris, 1974) Chris Harman 52-65 104 Karl Kautsky, Nationality and Internationalism, in Neau Zeit, 1908, p. 136. Chris Harman 52-65 (Socialist Worker Party) (Chris Harma) 105 Rosa Luxemberg, The National Question and Autonomy, Chris Harman 66-85 60
106 107 (illusory community) 106 V. I. Lenin 93 369-402 107 61
108 109 (instrumental model) (autonomy) (arbiter model) (functional approach) 110 111 112 108 37 89.3 169-172 109 101 29 110 Friedrich Engels 88 178-179 111 180 112 V. I. Lenin 87 112-160 62
113 114 (hegemony) 115 113 185-203 114 = + 115 Carony, op.cit., pp. 65-88. 63
116 (Louis Althusser) 117 118 116 Antonio Gramsci, Culture and Ideological Hegemony, in Jeffery C. Alexander, and Steven Seidman, eds., Culture and Society: Contemporary Debates. Cambridge, NY Cambridge University Press, 1990, pp. 47-54. 117 118 Louis Althusser, Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses, in Ben Brewster, trans., Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. New York Monthly Review Press, 1971, pp. 127-186. 64
(representation) (subject) (Subject) 119 120 121 122 119 Ibid. 120 Ibid. 121 Ibid. 122 Ibid. 65
(Lucio Colletti) 123 (Norberto Bobbio) 124 (Pietro Ingrao) 125 123 Lucio Collett, From Roussean to Lenin Studied in Ideology and Society. New York Monthly Review Press, 1972, p. 220. See Carony, op.cit., pp. 156-158. 124 Norberto Bobbio, Que Alternativas a la democracia representativa in El Marxismo y el Estado. Barcelona Editional Avance, 1977, pp. 39-72. See Carony, ibid., pp. 158-163. 125 Pietro Ingrao, Massa e potere. Rome Editori Reuniti, 1977, pp. 200-208. See Carony, ibid., pp. 66
Nicos Poulantzas 126 127 128 164-168 126 Carony, ibid., p. 98. 127 Nicos Poulantzas, State, Power, Socialism. London New Left Books, 1980, pp. 255-265. See Carony, ibid., pp. 168-170. 128 Carony, ibid., pp. 153-171. 67
129 1840 1860 130 131 129 78 123 130 Chris Harman 105 54-55 131 108 171-184 68
(Bernard Crick) 132 132 Bernard Crick, Socialism. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1987, p. 79. 69
(Max Weber) 70
(modern) (modernization) (industrialization) 20 71
72
73
1840 1860 74
75
76
(Séminaire) S Z 77
78
20 (post) 133 134 133 55 12 134 30 79
(stucturalism) (subject) (self-consciousness) (individual) (being) (essence) (historicity) 135 (Ferdinand de Saussure) (Claude Lévi-Strauss) (Jacques Lacan) (Roland Barthes) (Michel Foucault) 136 135 89 5-40 136 80
(singifier) (singified) (arbitrary) (discursive formation) (Jean Piaget) (wholeness) (transformation) 81
(self-regulation) 137 138 137 Jean Piaget (Le Structuralisme) 85 1-11 138 82
(language) (parole) (synchronic) (diachronic) 139 140 139 trees arbres 140 rock wreck stone boulder cliff (John Sturrock) John Sturrock 83
141 (Stucturalism and Since From Lévi-Strauss to Derrida) 88 1-22 141 90 237-266 84
142 143 (speech) (paradigmatic relationspip) 144 (syntagmatic relationspip) 142 143 144 (Dan Sperber) John Sturrock 140 1-44 85
86
(post stucturalism) (Jacques Derrida) 145 (logocentrism) 146 6 18 145 136 41-87 146 (the unconscious) (id) (ego) (superego) (talk therapy) 87
(ego) (mirror relation) (imaginary relation) (symbolic 147 relation) (need) (demand) (desire) 148 (power of pure loss) 147 91 7-50 85 139-178 148 88
149 (combination) (substitution) (condensation) (displacement) (lack) 150 (I) (subject) (Me) (ego) 151 149 150 151 (lack) 89
152 (Writing Degree Zero) (style) (lack) (need) (drives) (subjectivity) (identity) (socially available discursive construction) 2002 91.12 4-5 152 (John Sturrock) John Sturrock 88 45-82 91 51-111 90
153 (Critique et vérité) 154 153 154 91
155 (dennotation) (connotation) 155 92
156 (verbal pulsations) (text) (work) (verbal carnival) 157 156 157 93
(The Pleasure of the Text) 158 (déconstruction) (hermeneutics) (Martin Heidegger) 159 (phenomenology) (Dasein) 160 161 158 159 (Friedrich E. D. Schleiermacher) (Wilehelm Dilthey) 160 142 311-388 161 Jacques Derrida (De la grammatologie) 88 Jacques Derrida (L Éctriture et la différance) 90 91 188-219 (Jonathan Culler) John Sturrock 94
(phonocentrism) (presence) (conceptualisation) 162 (absence) 88 181-215 162 95
163 différance différance (to differ) (to defer) a difference différance (différance) (trace) (text) 164 (Michel Foucault) 163 164 96
165 (founding) (grounding) 166 167 168 165 160 286 166 167 134 119 168 91 112-187 97
16 17 18 18 19 98
169 16 (episteme) 17 18 19 169 Michel Foucault (Historie de la à l áge classique) 88 99
(resemblance) (la convenientia) (l aemulatio) 170 (l analogie) 170 Michel Foucault (Les Mots et les Chose. Une archéologie des sciences humaines) 90 23-60 100
(des sympathies) 171 16 16 17 171 101
19 172 18 19 19 173 172 165-280 173 449-506 102
174 175 19 176 174 Michel Foucault () Surveiller et Punir 88 3-77 175 81-149 176 153-354 103
104
18 19 177 177 Michel Foucault (Sexual History) 90 3-138 105
106
40 107
108
178 178 167 259-260 109
110
70 represent 111
112
113
114
(Daniel Bell) (Alaine Touraine) (Fredric Jameson) 179 (Jean-Francois Lyotard) 60 180 60 (postmodernism) 181 20 60 1870 (John Watkins Chapman) 30 (Federico de 179 Fredric Jameson, Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Durham: Duke University Press, 1991, pp. 1-54. 180 Jean-Francois Lyotard (La condition postmoderne) 86 1-10 181 178 3 115
Oniz) (Antologia de la Poesia Espanolae Hispanoamerica) 1896 1905 1914 1932 182 (Earnest Mandel) 183 (Leo Tolstoy) (symbolism) (futurism) (Charles Baudeiaire) (Les Feleurs du mal) (Gustave Flaubert) 50 182 58-59 183 Jameson, op. cit., pp. 1-54. 116
(Friedrich Nietzsche) 184 50 40 185 186 (text) 184 166 347-368 185 Roland Barthes, The Death of the Author and Writers, Intellectuals, Teachers. in Roland Barthes ed., Images, Music, Text. New York: Hill and Wang, 1977, p. 148. See Pauline Marie Rosenau, Post-Modernism and the Social Sciences: Insights, Inroads, and Intrusion. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1992, pp. 25-41. 186 Roland Barthes, The Pleasure of the Text. New York: Hill and Wang, 1975. See Rosenau, ibid. 117
(text) (reality) (meta-narrative) (grand narrative) 118
187 50 60 188 187 180 40-58 188 See Jameson, op. cit., pp. 53-54. 119
189 20 60 190 (Thomas Kuhn) (Paul Feyerabend) (incommensurability) (untranslatability) (paradigm) 191 (progress) 189 Ibid. 190 Michel Foucault (L Árchéologie du savor) 88 23-96 191 184 159-181 201-214 120
(delegitimation) (legitimation) (legitimity) (legality) (state) (political system) 121
192 193 194 192 Max Weber (Wissenschaft als Beruf Politik als Beruf) 88 56-60 193 Jürgen Habermas (Zur Rekonstruktion des Historishen Materialismus) 89 261-295 194 122
195 195 187 130-145 123
(identity) 124
(relativism) 125
196 197 196 Eric J. Hobsbawn 1914-1991 (Age of Extremes The Short Twentieth Century 1914-1991) 86 763 197 Rosenau, op. cit., pp. 46-50. 126
198 199 200 201 202 198 Ibid., pp. 57-61. 199 Ibid., pp. 98-99. 200 Ibid., pp. 139-144. 201 Ibid., pp. 98-99. 202 Ibid., pp. 145-147. 127
203 (subjectivity) 204 203 50 325 337-342 204 321 128
205 (chaos) 205 129
206 207 208 (Harold Lasswell) what when how (who gets what, when, and how) (who) (David Easton) (political as authoritative allocation of values for society) 206 195 207 208 205 325 130
209 210 209 330-336 210 Rosenau, op. cit., pp. 157-160. 131
211 211 Ibid., 157-160. 132
(postcolonialism) (dependency theory) (The Empire Writes Back) (colonization) (imperial process) 212 212 Bill Ashcroft, Gareth Griffiths, and Helen Tiffin, The Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice in Post-Colonial Literatures. London : Routledge, 1989, p. 2. 133
(Arieff Dirlik) 213 214 215 (Aijaz Ahamd) 213 Arief Dirlik, The Postcolonial Aura: Third World Criticism in the Age of Global Capitalism, in Critical Inquiry, Vol. 20, Winter, 1994, pp. 328-356. 214 Ibid. 215 87 9-11 134
216 (Edward W. Said) 217 218 219 216 Ahamd, Aijaz, In Theory: Classes, Nations, Literatures. London and New York: Verso, 1992, p. 204. 89 301 217 Edward W. Said, Culture and Imperialism. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1993, p. 312. 218 91 16 219 49 2 135
220 70 (Gayatri Charavorty Spivak) (Homi K. Bhabha) (Chandra Talpade Mohanty) 220 136
(reconstruction) (deconstruction) 222 221 (negoitation) 223 221 215 13-19 222 89 41-63 223 Frantz Fanon, Black Skin, White Masks. Trans. Charles Lam Markmann. New York: Grove, 1967. 137
224 (Orientalism) (discursive formation) 225 226 227 (subaltern) 228 224, The Wretched of the Earth. Trans. Constance Farrington. New York: Grove, 1966. 225 Said, Edward W., Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books, 1978, p. 4. 226 Ibid., p. 293. 227 Said, Culture and Imperialism, op.cit., pp. 12-13. 228 Gayatri Charavorty Spivak, Can the Subaltern Speak in Patrick Willims, and Laura Chrisman, eds., Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Theory: A Reader. New York: Columbia University Press, 138
(hybrid) 230 (negotiation) 231 229 (sisterhood) 232 1993, pp. 66-111. 229 Homi K. Bhabha, Remembering Fanon: Self, Psyche and the Colonial Condition, in Patrick Williams, and Laura Chrisman, eds., Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Theory: A Reader. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994, pp. 112-123. 230, The Location of Culture. London New York: Routledge, 1994, pp. 19-39. 231 Ibid., pp. 236-256. 232 Mohanty, Chandra Talpade, Under Western Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses, in Patrick Williams, and Laura Chrisman, eds., Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Theory: A Reader. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994, pp. 196-220. 139
233 233 221 14-18 140
234 235 236 237 234 235 Fanon, The Wretched of the North, op. cit., pp. 119-163. 236 Idid., p. 161. 237 Idid., p. 42. 141
238 239 238 Idid., p. 210. 239 Althusser, op. cit., p.141. 142
(organic) 240 241 242 (Partha Chatterjee) 243 244 240 Antonio Gramsci (Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci) 89 333 241 38 242 220 131 243 Partha Chatterjee, National Thought and the Cononial World: A Derivate Discourse. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1993, p. 79. 244 Said, Orientalism, op. cit., p. 332. 143
(image) 245 (repetition) (defferentition) 246 (Myself) (It-self) 247 (stereotype) 248 245 Bhabha, Remembering Fanon: Self, Psyche and the Colonial Condition, op. cit., pp. 117. 112-123. 246 Ibid., p. 118. 247 Ibid., p. 119. 248 Bhabha, The Location of Cultue, op. cit., pp. 66-84. 144
(slippage) 249 250 (international culture) (hybridity) 251 (the imperialist subject) (the subaltern) 252 (translation) (third-space) (place of hybridity) 253 249 Ibid., pp. 102-122. 250 Ibid., p. 33. 251 Ibid., pp. 38-39. 252 Fanon, The Wretched of the North, op. cit., p. 171. 253 Bhabha, The Location of Cultue, op. cit., pp. 4-6. 145
254 255 (in-between) (Benita Parry) 254 Said, Culture and Imperialim, op. cit., pp. 326-337. 255 Aijaz Ahamd, Orientalism and After, in Patrick Williams, and Laura Chrisman, eds., Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Theory: A Reader. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994, pp. 162-171. 146
256 (appropriation) (mimicry) 257 258 256 Benita Parry, Current Problems in the Study of Colonial Discourse, Oxford Literary Review, Vol. 9, No. 1, 1987, pp. 27-58. 257 Dirlik, op. cit., pp. 328-356. 258 Aijaz Ahamd, The Politics of Literary Postcoloniality, Race and Class, Vol. 36, No. 3, 1995, pp. 1-20. 147
148
149
150
259 (aesthetic of sharing) 260 259 Said, Orientalism, op. cit., pp. 349-350. 260 Ibid., pp. 351-352. 151
261 (strategic essentialism) 262 263 264 261 Neil Larsen, Modernism and Hegemony: A Materialist Critique of Aesthetic Agencies. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, p. xixi. See Rosenau, op. cit., p. 155. 262 Bart Moore-Gilbert, Postcolonial Theory: Contexts, Practice, Politics. London New York: Verso, 1997, p. 98. 263 Ibid., p. 179. 264 87 185 152
(public sphere) 153
154
155
156
265 266 1984 267 16 1624 37 (divide and rule) 1635 1652 1626 1642 1661 23 265 70 1 266 87 267 82 187-190 157
1684 1895 18 1854 1895 5 16 (Republic 158
of Formosa) 268 269 1930 268 78 10 San Jose, CA. 79 249 1871 Alsace-Lorraine 1895 50 90 45-50 269 89 203-204 159
1928 270 1945 1948 1950 80 270 San Jose, CA. 79 580 160
1895-1945 1666 1652 1844 200 1913 1895 161
271 1915 272 (Woodrow Wilson) (national self-determination) 271 6 50 268 45-50 272 87 119 162
1914-1915 1913 1914 1915 273 1921-1934 273 77 21-39 163
1896 1918-1920 1919 340 10 1921-1934 1927 1934 14 15 1921-1926 164
1919 1920 274 275 276 1920 10 277 1921 44 278 274 271 67 275 273 53-54 276 274 277 278 270 490 165
10 1927 1922 279 279 3 2 1922 277 61-67 166
280 1923 2 365 280 63 167
.. 281 13 282 281 2 16 13 1924 280 70-72 282 1895-1945 90 99 1895-1945 1895-1945 1949-1983 1983-1995 = 90.1 23 9 84.2 6-43 23 12 84.5 110-119 168
1925 3 283 4 3 1926 7 1927-1934 1927 1928 1. 1924-1925 1926 24 4 84.9 77-93 87 146-148 1975-1997 88 247-259 283 1925 14 273 279 169
284 10 285 2 (nationalism) 286 2. 1927 1 284 120 15.8 1926.8 281 78-79 285 79-80 286 81-82 170
1927 1927 1930 8 11 1930 1931 1934 15 2 1928 4 287 16 287 171
1660 17 19 172
288 289 1928 1925 1928 290 288 14 1939 1895-1945 90 187-188 289 San Jose, CA 79 579-601 87 215-243 90 92-99 290 87 215-243 173
1928 6 10 1931 4 1931 1931 291 1928 1931 292 4 1920-1930 291 292 174
1930-1945 1931 918 15 1920 293 1926 1934 294 1937 1943 89 1945 293 294 1 38-58 175
295 1895 1920 1930 10 1930 1930 295 1895-1945 288 176-186 176
1945 1945 1947 228 1949 nation-state nation-building state-building 296 1980 1949 296 2 177
297 (quasi-leninist party-state system) 298 (semi-leninist Party) 19 20 297 298 83 31-43 178
1990 1950 60 70 70 80 1990 1945-1975 179
299 1949 1956 300 (rule by law) (rule of law) 50 60 299 3 285-349 300 1 1 38.11 4 56 195 1970 141 88.5 32-45 180
30 301 60 302 303 1965 12 60 70 304 1968 1970 1971 301 294 111-136 302 299 293-295 303 304 301 153 181
305 1975 1977 306 1975-1990 307 308 305 303 296 306 326 307 299 308 69 5-6 328 182
1980 1992 309 1990 310 311 1990 309 307 300 310 78 28 30 302 311 304 183
312 1980 313 1990 314 315 1998 312 90 374 313 311 314-315 314 312 315 297 48 184
316 1945-1975 317 316 87 189-222 317 83 201-213 185
318 (international legal person) 319 320 321 folk folk folk 318 319 202 320 69 219 321 40 83 200 186
folk 322 323 nation nation nation 1975-1990 324 322 35-37 52.10-12 204-206 323 39 53.2 207 324 1975-1997 88 27-44 187
325 326 325 88 5-13 17 83.7 149-222 326 88 5-13 188
327 1990 1990 1993 1999 2000 2002 1990 327 80 6 90 126 189
328 329 330 331 332 1991 333 2000 328 82 329 82 330 82 331 83 332 81 83 333 324 240-241 190
334 2000 2001 335 1999 334 68 182-226 91 423-488 335 89 64 191
2000 2001 2002 2003 1930 336 1950 337 336 337 292 245-271 1950 192
400 338 1994 339 1968 7 1984 338 San Jose, CA 79 339 83 141-154 193
340 341 342 1995 343 70 1980 340 78 31-37 341 342 343 282 194
344 19 345 1945 1950 346 1990 1990 1990 344 52 84.4 31-32 345 32 346 316 139-148 195
347 5000 = 1990 348 1995-2001 349 1990 1994 1989 3 350 347 345 32-34 348 81 83 349 350 83 1 196
(voodoo nationalism) 351 352 1989 351 21 85.1 1-72 (civic nationalism) 346 156 333 239-240 352 23 85.7 255-269 90 43-109 197
353 354 2001 2000 470 355 1997 5 18 518 1994 410 522 1996 353 78 315 222 54 354 79 145 355 209 1-115 198
356 522 357 358 359 1990 1990 8 356 269-275 357 83 358 102 359 92-113 199
1990 10 7 4 2 1007 8 1992 de-centring (silencing) (canon) 360 360 21 2 81.7 154-155 200
361 (Hal Foster) 362 (neutral dialogue) 363 ( return to the source ) 361 113-163 362 21 3 81.8 43-44 363 44-46 201
364 365 366 364 21 3 81.8 29-46 365 21 3 81.8 48-52 366 50 202
(modernity) 367 368 1995 369 2 5 8 3 1995-1996 (Slavoj Žižek) 367 52-57 368 1995-1997 369 1975-1997 351 263-273 203
370 522 371 372 1992 373 (nation-making) 374 (represent) 370 87 176-188 1975-1997 88 247-259 371 79.2.23 353 54 372 1975-1997 88 242 373 87 184 374 8 82 102 185 204
375 1991 376 377 378 (post-nation) 379 380 381 375 8 82 68-79 176-188 376 176-188 377 17 83.7 161 378 21 85.1 124 379 377 203-212 380 376 186 381 187 205
nation state Lyotard. 206
382 383 384 385 386 387 382 http://intermargins.ncu.edu.tw/intermargins/islemargin/establishing%20states/brain03.htm 383 381 188-189 (NGO) 89 384 83 112-114 385 89 21 386 90 225-278 387 91 47-100 207
388 1999 8 1987 389 2000 1995 6 1995 390 1895 1945 (pseudo-bonapartist state) 388 389 15 10 88.8 166 390 208
(Immanuel Wallerstein) 19 1895-1945 1945-1950 1950-1966 1966-1985 1985 391 1874 392 393 394 391 16 9 89.7 138-160 392 17 2 89.12 164-165 393 16 11 89.9 149-150 394 16 10 89.8 156-165 16 12 89.10 166-179 17 10 90.8 150-167 209
1874 1915 395 396 395 315 396 78 38-58 210
397 398 399 (said) (Homi K. Bhabha) (nativism) (identity politics) (F. Fanon) 397 78 189 398 91 219-373 399 81 80 91 127-217 211
(enlightened postnationalism) (hybridity) 400 401 Spare the rod, spoil the child 402 400 169 401 17 2 89.12 152-153 402 52 84.4 39-41 212
1945 403 1990 403 1972 141 88.5 38-40 213
17 1895 404 1914 1930 404 1895 Thales San Jose, CA 79 254 262 6 4 2 6 6 19 89 189 197-198 214
1990 405 405 90 215
216
ho-hai-yan ho-hai-yan ho-ho he-he-ho-ha ho-he ho-ha-hai 217
218
200 16 219
19 220
19 1860 221
406 20 40 406 222
223
224
407 407 225
226
227
408 408 228
1895 1914-1915 1915 1920-1930 229
10 1930 1930 409 1949 409 230
19 20 1990 1990 231
232
410 411 410 411 282 156 233
412 413 414 412 413 Moore-Gilbert, op. cit., p. 179. 414 Fanon, The Wretched of the North, op. cit., p. 171. 234
415 400 416 417 418 415 89 51 416 383 217 417 418 314 379 235
419 420 419 420 236
1895 1920 237
421 1994 (pragmatic Taiwanese nationalism) 422 423 421 87 87-93 422 90 101 423 415 16 238
239
424 425 426 427 (distributive justice) 424 Parry, Current Problems in the Study of Colonial Discourse, op. cit., pp. 27-58. 425 Ahamd, The Politics of Literary Postcoloniality, op. cit., pp. 1-20. 426 218 14 427 Ahamd, The Politics of Literary Postcoloniality, op. cit., pp. 1-20. 240
428 429 430 (politics of recognition) 431 (politics of identity) 428 Fanon, The Wretched of the North, op. cit., p. 171. 429 195 430 423 33 431 Charles Taylor, Politics of Recognition, in Amy Gutmann, ed., Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994, pp. 25-73. 241
432 433 (intersubjectivity) 434 (The Laws of Peoples) 435 432 84 16 433 417 121-127 434 Jürgen Habermas, Struggle for the Recognition in the Democratic Constitutional State, in Amy Gutmann, ed., Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994, p. 124. 435 John Rawls, The Law of Peoples. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999, pp. 3-128. 242
436 437 436 167 437 Jürgen Habermas (Die Postnationale Konstellation) 91 70-132 243
244
88 Karl Marx Friedrich Engels 86 Friedrich Engels 88 V. I. Lenin 84 V. I. Lenin 84 91 1895-1945 90 87 113-156 90 87 Eric J. Hobsbawn 1789-1848 The Age of Revolution 1789-1848 86 245
83 201-213 77 San Jose, CA. 79 90 Max Weber 86 Max Weber 87 Robert Bocock (Hegemony) 80 Chris Harman (The Return of National Question) 90 89 91 90 87 90 90 181-215 83 87 15-48 87 171-188 82 64 246
77 87 31-48 90 43-109 89 81 90 111-146 82 91 Franz Oppenheimer (Der Statt) 88 Jacques Derrida (De la grammatologie) 88 Jean-Francois Lyotard (La condition postmoderne) 86 87 87 250-263 247
89 Samuel P. Huntington (The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World) 91 David Jary Julia Jary (Harper Collins Dictionary of Sociology) 88 90 89 143-201 87 90 3-20 90 217-266 87 117-132 James A. Caporaso David P. Levine (Theories of Political Economy) 87 81 83 85 239-257 86 248
89 87 87 89 83 Jean Piaget (Le Structuralisme) 85 Austin Ranney (Governing An Introduction to Political Science) 87 Fredric Jameson 83 Stuart Hall 89 Michel Foucault (Sexual History) 90 87 157-168 90 87 89 87 89 Ronald H. Chilcote (Theorries of Comparative Politics: The Search for A Paradigm Reconsidered) 89 249
69 Jacques Derrida (L Éctriture et la différance) 90 1993 87 88 Reo M. Christenson Alan S. Engel Dan N. Jacobs Mostafa Rejaj Herbert Waltzer (Ideogies and Modern Politics) 79 82 87 91-116 90 43-109 Antonio Gramsci (Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci) 89 Jürgen Habermas (Die Postnationale Konstellation) 91 78 Michel Foucault (Les Mots et les Chose. Une archéologie des sciences humaines) 90 83 89 Jürgen Habermas (Zur Rekonstruktion des Historishen Materialismus) 89 250
86 91 89 83 185-200 87 87 91 70 78 31-37 87 87-93 87 147-163 87 189-203 Diane Macdonell (Theories of Discourse) 84 Jonathan Culler (On Deconstruction Theory and Criticism after Structuralism) 87 251
89 40 81 87 49-75 John Sturrock (Stucturalism and Since From Lévi-Strauss to Derrida) 88 Max Weber (Wissenschaft als Beruf Politik als Beruf) 88 90 83 195-227 1945-1947 87 330-342 Karl Polanyi (The Great Transformation The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time) 88 89 Andrew Heywood (Politics) 88 David Held Anthony McGrew David Goldblatt Jonathan Perraton (Global Transformations Politics, Economics Culture) 90 83 141-154 252
79 80 Eric J. Hobsbawn 1875-1914 (The Age of Empire 1875-1914) 86 83 83 101-116 83 Philip Lee Ralph Robert E. Lerner Standish Meacham Edward McNall Burns (World Civilizations Their History and Their Culture) 90 Michel Foucault (Naissance de clinique) 90 Jürgen Habermas (Legitimationspromleme im Spätkapitalismus) 89 Michel Foucault (Historie de la à láge classique) 88 Michel Foucault (Surveiller et Punir) 88 75 Edmund Wilson (To The Finland Station A Study in the Writing and Acting of History) 89 253
139-178 85 86 90 91 83 83 78 119-131 Eric J. Hobsbawn 1914-1991 (Age of Extremes The Short Twentieth Century 1914-1991) 86 87 308-329 1975-1997 88 90 89 87 95-99 254
87 137-140 Michel Foucault (L Árchéologie du savor) 88 82 87 Patrick Dunleavy Brendan O leary (Theories of the State The Politics of Liberal Democracy) 83 88 George Holland Sabine (A History of Political Theory) 86 John Rex (Race and ethnicity) 80 Anthony D. Smith (Nations and Nationalism in a Global Era) 91 20 84.8 17-55 25 86.3 83-121 1 85.7 5-39 4 89.12 57-101 255
90.4 71-89 100 83.8 78-97 37 89.3 1-43 4 89.12 3-53 55 84.7 50-55 21 2 81.7 151-167 21 3 81.8 29-46 / 23 11 84.4 141-147 24 5 84.10 125-127 25 5 85.10 6-27 26 12 87.5 150-170 23 85.7 255-269 4 256
23 10 84.3 127-133 17 83.7 149-222 21 85.1 73-139 37 89.3 163-189 23 12 84.5 110-119 15 10 88.8 163-172 16 10 89.8 156-165 16 12 89.10 166-179 17 10 90.8 150-167 23 9 84.2 6-43 23 11 84.4 137-140 24 4 84.9 77-93 52 84.4 30-38 257
16 9 89.7 138-160 16 11 89.9 138-161 17 2 89.12 147-182 Hans Kohn Nationalism 2 2 86.4 1-9 24 4 84.9 61-76 24 7 84.12 89-108 24 12 85.5 143-155 25 5 85.10 89-108 21 3 81.8 43-46 21 3 81.8 48-58 23 10 84.3 102-126 24 5 84.10 117-124 24 9 85.2 96-106 258
136-139 25 1 85.6 21 85.1 1-72 37 89.3 45-90 8 86.6 51-83 1 85.7 257-295 26 86.6 1-27 37 89.3 75-90 141 88.5 32-45 52 84.4 39-41 2002 91.12 2002 259
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