2. : 3. : ( ),,, ( ),, ( ) ( ) ( ),, ( ) ( ),,, ( ),,,,, ( ), ( ),, ( ),, ( ) 4. :,,,9 2,, :,,,,,,,, 20,, (38), 2 :,,,,, 9.9 3, 60,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,, (

JOURNALOFCHINESE HUMANITIES 2056( 35) No.6,205(SerialNo.35) :, 66-68, 50-52 6, 50,,,, 2,,, : ; ; ; DOI:0.6346/j.cnki.37-0/c.205.06.002,,, :,, Pearson Sterenson TroterandGlese,, 5,,, 2, (). : :, 3,,, ( ) :, ( 00872) : 6 7, : (),:,2008 2 3, :,:,977,702 :,:,982,325

2. : 3. : ( ),,, ( ),, ( ) ( ) ( ),, ( ) ( ),,, ( ),,,,, ( ), ( ),, ( ),, ( ) 4. :,,,9 2,, :,,,,,,,, 20,, (38), 2 :,,,,, 9.9 3, 60,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,, (72.5), 2 2 3, 23, 23.4 :, :,992,54 56; :, 204 2 :, 23 : :, (:,962, 2258 2259) :,, :,, (),,, () ( :,:,978,49 53), 6.5(50)6.2(43) :,:,937,57

2 2056 ; : ; (92 995),,,, ( ) 2, :,,,,,, (68) (),,,, (6), (84), 46 3 ( )4, (8) (8 ) (8.2) (8 );, (8); 3, (8 ) (8.5) (8 ) (8) (8) (9) (8.2) (8.3) (8 ) (8.6) (8.5) (8.3) (8.3);, (9.6) (9.3) (8 ) () (8) (8 (8 ) (8) (8.3) (8) (8); 2, (8.2 ) (8 );, (8 ); 6, (8) (8) (8.2) (8 ) (8.2) (8 );, (9 );, (8); 2, (8) (8);, (8) 4 ;, (8) (9) (8.2),,,,, 5, ( ) 8 4, 89%; 4, 8.7% 9,, 2 3 : :, :,90 ( ), (:,982,2675 2682) (,260),(,2038 ), (,2767), ( ) 4, ( :,982,24) 5 ( :,965) (,3.68,,)

3,, (8 2 )23(), 67 6.7 (54 ) 6.8 (56 ) 7(6) 7.(63)7 7.2(65.6)0 7.3(68)28 7.4(70.2)2 7.5(72.5)45 7.6(75)3 7.7(77)2 7.8(79.4)2 8(84) :6.70.4%,6.80.4%, 75%,7.3%,7.247%,7.33%,7.46%,7.52%,7.6.4%,7.70.9%, 7.80.9%,80.4%.54, 84,65 68, 59%, 72 60 :7.27.3,7.47.6,7.7 ;7 7.,7, 02 2, (7) (3) (2) (2) (3) (3) (3) () () (2) (5) (5 ) (2 ) (3 ) ( ) (4 ) (37 ) (2) () () (3),9 98, 3 4 5 2.5(57.5) 5 () 550 23 5(25) 6 2 2 0 () 73EJT9:94A () 73EJT0:20 () 73EJT0:27 () 73EJT24:29 6(38) 6 2 5 6 6 7.7 5.5 () 73EJT2:93 () 73EJT3:0 () 73EJT23:940 () 73EJT25:38 () 73EJT29:9 2 3 4 5 :, 9942 5(4), 7, 8( 7), () ( : [],:,200); ( :,:,978); ( :, :,987 ); ( :,:,990); ( :, 99,:,988); () ( : [], :,20 ); () ( : [],:,202); () ( : [],:,203)

24 2056 6.2(42) 6 54.9 6.3(45) 3 () 73EJT0: 6.5(50) 5 7 () 73EJT9:279 () 73EJT9:289 6.6(52) () 550 6.7(54) 22 () 73EJT23:228 6.8(56) 25 () 537 () 73EJT25:48 7(6) 37.3 9.27 () 73EJT2:36 45 () 73EJT4:83 () 73EJT4:2 () 73EJT6:40 () 73EJT8:35 35 () 73EJT9:27 25 () 73EJT9:4 25 () 73EJT25:9 50 () 73EJT27:36 27 () 73EJT29:33 7.(63) 52.9 5.22 8 334.4 35 () 73EJT6:97 8 () 73EJT27:3 4 () 73EJT:94A 7.2(65.6) 28 () 8988 25 4.2 60 4.3 40 5.4 47 37.22 35 37.23 24 37.38 36 37.57 32 43.7 28 43.3 28 43.6 :

7.2(65.6) 5 40 39 36 32 20 23 35 36 34 33 23 28 45 34 49.9 26.9 334.3 334.33 340.36 340.43 387.3 2.4 E.P.C:34 () 73EJT2:3 () 73EJT3:49 () 73EJT3:5 () 73EJT3:80 () 73EJT4:52 () 73EJT4:85 () 73EJT5:35 () 73EJT6:3 () 73EJT6:53 () 73EJT6:99 () 73EJT6:35B () 73EJT7:47 () 73EJT8:33 () 73EJT8:42 4 26 42 50 52 26 26 20 20 42 40 23 23 64 () 73EJT8:73 () 73EJT8:04 () 73EJT9:24 () 73EJT9:28 () 73EJT9:67 () 73EJT9:82 () 73EJT9:90 () 73EJT9:22 () 73EJT9:37 () 73EJT9:228 () 73EJT9:24 () 73EJT9:329 () 73EJT0: () 73EJT0:03 () 73EJT0:04 () 73EJT0:8A () 73EJT0:29 () 73EJT0:48 25

7.2(65.6) 48 24 24 28 24 3 28 33 25 28 24 25 20 26 42 8 26 () 73EJT0:76 () 73EJT0:90 () 73EJT0:98 () 73EJT0:255 () 73EJT0:26 () 73EJT0:438 () 73EJT0:490 () 73EJT4:5 () 73EJT5:23 () 73EJT2:205A () 73EJT2:329 () 73EJT2:343 () 73EJT2:386 () 73EJT2:402 () 73EJT22: () 73EJT22:5 () 73EJT23:48 () 73EJT23:63 () 73EJT23:049 () 73EJT24:48 () 73EJT24:50 () 73EJT24:00 () 73EJT24:406 () 73EJT24:490 () 73EJT24:520 45 39 20 42 57 28 23 20 28 28 22 50 40 48 28 26 () 73EJT24:553 () 73EJT25:5 () 73EJT25:50 () 73EJT25:55 () 73EJT25:64 () 73EJT25:95 () 73EJT25:9 () 73EJT25:37 () 73EJT25:62 () 73EJT25:67 () 73EJT26:8 () 73EJT26:93 () 73EJT27:20 () 73EJT27: () 73EJT27:92 () 73EJT27: () 73EJT28:90 () 73EJT29:4 () 73EJT29:28A () 73EJT29:6 () 73EJT:06 () 73EJT:7 () 73EJT:83 () 73EJT:266 6 2 2056

7.3(68) 63 9 23 26 35 45 32 40 23 35 23 25 35 40 () 8894.4 37.42 62.34 77.53 36.2 280.3 334.28 336.3 () 73EJT6:67 () 73EJT7:9 () 73EJT9:3 () 73EJT9:98 () 73EJT9:28 () 73EJT9:238 () 73EJT0:2 () 73EJT0:9 () 73EJT0:99 () 73EJT0:385 34 29 22 40 26 () 73EJT2:99 () 73EJT22:48 () 73EJT23:28 () 73EJT23:659 () 73EJT24:9 () 73EJT24:420 () 73EJT25: () 73EJT25:80 () 73EJT:32 7.4(70.2) 23 24 40 28 20 29 60 92.25 28.50 () 73EJT3:95 () 73EJT6:28 () 73EJT7:2 () 73EJT9:06 () 73EJT0:463 () 73EJT2:262 () 73EJT2:446 () 73EJT22:24 () 73EJT24:48 () 73EJT24:285 27

7.5(72.5) 32 42 34 20 32 47 25 38 36 32 33 38 28 3.7 37.32 43.2 75.5 89.24 33.7 79.4 323.3 407.5 E.P.T3:3 2 E.P.T50:4 E.P.T52:37 E.P.T59:04 E.P.T59:563 () 73EJT4:53 () 73EJT4: () 73EJT9: () 73EJT9:8 46 38 25 28 36 23 70 35 26 25 35 23 23 45 2 37 60 45 23 32 38 3 () 73EJT0:8 () 73EJT0:387 () 73EJT4:2 () 73EJT4:3 () 73EJT2:29 () 73EJT23:795 () 73EJT23:857A () 73EJT23:867 () 73EJT23:926 () 73EJT23:968 () 73EJT23:97 () 73EJT23:973 () 73EJT23:982 () 73EJT23:027 () 73EJT24:5 () 73EJT24:54 () 73EJT24:36 () 73EJT25:43 () 73EJT25:09 () 73EJT26:46 () 73EJT26:20 () 73EJT27:9 () 73EJT28:94 () 73EJT28:29 () 73EJT29:83 () 73EJT29:04 () 73EJT29:08 8 2 2056 2 3,, 73EJT24:54:

29 7.6(75) 47 37 46 562.2 383 () 73EJT27:9 7.7(77) 340.9 () 73EJT23:962 7.8(79.4) 50 () 73EJT23:063 8(84) 48 () 73EJT6:94 (), ( 0 )8, 450, 263( ) () 34 67.9,27 60.85 6.97 77. ( ),53.73 7.4 ( ) 7.3, 6.9 (2) 7 66.5 7.6 ( ) 2 7.2 7.4 (3) 22, 65.34,9 59.8 3 7.7, 6.9 (4), 62 64,37 5 (K.Pearson) 4 7., 6.5 (5),22 64.3,7 55.54 7., 6.8 5 (6),25 ( ), 69.04;43 ( ), 68;46 ( ), 70, 697 ( ), 6.2;24 ( ), 6 ; ( ), 59.2, 60.5 6 7.3, 6.9 (7) 9 68.7(M.TroterG.G.Glesser) 65.4(K.Pearson)2 50.9 7 7.3, 6.5 (8) 28 69.3(M.TroterG.G.Gless- er),69.02( ),70.( )3 52.6(K.Pearson),56.86( ),58.27( 2 3 4 5 6 7 : 2009 200,,202,6 : (200 2003),:,2007,357 :,,204,23 25 [] :, 9974 :,,204,8 9 : 3. 3.2,,203,20 23 :,:,2005,59

2056 ) 7.3,7.4 6.6,6.8,6.9 ( 0,, )8, 25, 28: () 64 2 6.8 (2) 65 3 7. (3) 8 68.7,7 60 4 7.3, 7 (4) 3 66.2,5 50.5 5 7.2, 6.5 (5) 7 68.59( 50.76 84.26),3 52.83( 48.42 59.53 ) 6 7.3, 6.6 (6) (M) 20 7 9. (7) (M2) 84 8 8, (8) (5M) 75, 65 9 7.6, 7., (9) 瑏 瑠 59.8, 6.9 (0) 88,2 72, 0.5 瑏 瑡, 877, 8. 7.4 () 75 瑏 瑢 7.6 (2) 70 瑏 瑣 7.4, (3) 瑏 瑤 58 (4) 68 67.8 瑏 瑥 7.3 2 3 :,,2008,46 47 :, 2007 : ( ), :,2002,435 4 : 200, :,:,2006,439 5 :,, :,200 6 :,,2007,55 7 :, 9856 8 :, 9806 9 :, 9885 瑏 瑠 :, 20048 瑏 瑡 :, :,980,36 244 瑏 瑢 :, 20084 瑏 瑣 :, 9929 瑏 瑤 :, 2023 瑏 瑥 :, :,270

(5) 54 6.7 (6) M006 64 2 7., 8 32 25, (7) 45 38 3 6.3, 6 (8) 3 52.5 4 6.6 475,29,, 7.2 7.3,() 7.3 7.3, ( ), ( ),36, 76%(2) 7.,,06, 22%() (2)3, (),(),, 7.2 7.37.5 4 7,,,,,,7.5, 3, 2, 5, 2 6, 2, 20,,,, :,, 2,7.8 3,.4% 25, 80 80 2(M.TroterandG.G.Glesser) 2( )4( ) 6,.6%.6%.2%, 25( ) 46 ( )43 ( ), 80 3 2 3 2 4 20 5 6 :,:,980,27 : M006, 9542 :, 2008 :, :,:,988,,, ( :,:,979,66), 50( :, 958 2 ), ( :, 9873),, 7. ( ) (42 44 )

32 2056, 2%, 34 ( 77) 7 ( 72) 22 ( 78) 22 ( 72) 9 ( 75) 80, 80 80.4%,.6% 2%, 600,, 80 087, 75 200,80 2 ;,,,, 26, 3,6.6(52) 6.8 (56)7(6 ) () 50 52, ()50.5 (,5 );(2)50.9 (,2 );(3)5(,37);(4)52.6(,3);(5)52.5 (,3);(6)52.83(,3);(7)55.54(,7);(7) 59.8(,9) 38(,,) 54(,,) 58(, ) 60 6(,, ;,,7;,,27;,,);64(,,2) 65 (,,2 ) 70 7 (,,3) 29,50 52 82, 63%,,,, 7% 3, 56, 0.6 4, 58, 60( ),,, 50 52, 5 6 8, 7 7 (20 3. 22) 2 : (974 984), :, 988,46 5 58 3 [] :, :,2002,7,,, 79 84.5, 69 78( :,:,973,,97), 7% 9%.74,.6 ( :, 9885), 8% 4 :, 988 2 ; :, 9885, 75, 65 0 5 :, :,:,990,733 6 :, 6,9392; :,:,2005

33,, 60 2, (54 M6) 64 3, 7, 7,, 4 7.2 7., 7 (6) 0, 3, (54) (7) (60 ),, 7 7 3, 6 6, 0(K. Pearson) 25( )3 ( ) 5 6,,7 22% 7( ) ( )24( ), 7 2(7%) 3(43%) 8(33%) 7 7 7 2(29%) 8,7, 24 7 ( 53),,,7, 4(4, 0) 9, (,5 ), 57.5;0, 25;2 2, 32;2, 25;3, 45;5 2, 44;6 4, 35;6, 42;7, 50, :, 5 2 2, 6 (3 2 3,5, ),6,,,20,,,0,2 2,3,5 67 6, 2 6 5 6 7 2,885,,, 2 :, :, :,985 3 :, 957 ; :,:,2000,57 4, :,:,98,600 5 7.2 ( ) (44 46 ) 6 :,47 7 3.2 (22 23) 8 : 200 3 9,

34 2056 (20 ),,,,2 3 5,5 6,, 68, 50 52, 20, 2,, 0 2 2 3 5 0, 2 (: ) (956)2 (962)3 57.5(,, 5 ) 58.4,70.52 (,6 ) -2.2(-0.9) 25(,,0) 08.,24.9 (,0) 2,26.27 (,0) +0.(+6.9) -.27(+3) 32(,,2) 5.8,35.88 (,2) 20,36.77 (,2) -3.88(+6.2) -4.77(+2) 25(,,2) 22.,42.24 (,2) 4,37.75 (,2) -7.24(+2.9) -2.75(+) 45(,,3) 3.5,47.52 (,3) 26,42.04 (,3) -2.52(+3.5) +2.96(+9) 44(,,5) 36.7,59.58 (,5) 25.5,55. (,5) -5.58(+7.3) -.(+8.5) 35(,,6) 4,63.9 (,6) 36.5,6.38 (,6) -27.9(-6) -25.9(-.5) 42(,,6) 4.6,55.7 (,6) 38,54.27 (,6) -3.7(+0.4) -2.27(+4) 50(,,7) 44,66 (,7) 48.5,64.5 (,7) -6(+6) -4.5(+.5) :, 2 3 2050, : 2002, 20057 5 2000 : :, 957 593 : :, 9634

35,, ( ) 8 35, 8%; 4, 9% 02 2, 9 98, 96% 554,344,,2 3 99.6%99.%,, 3, (,7.2,65.6),2(,6.2,42 ;,6.3,45) 8, 2(,7.3,67.8;,6.3,45),6(,6.7,54;,7.,64 ;,6,38 ;,3, 6.6,52.5 ),3 59.4,8 50,,,,,, ( ),,,,, ( ) ( ),,, 66 68, 6 7%, 50 27 60.85 ( 53.73 7.4),9 59.8( 49.7 69.6 ), 67.9 65.34,,,,,,,, 28 69.3 70.,3 52.6 58.27,,, :,64

36 2056,,, (500), 2 3(5 7) 2 979 980, 9 22 2.2,.73 3,, 4,2080,, 5 :, 7,60; 6,65, 6, 7.7(65), 7.23(66.3 ), 7.43(7), :,: 7,,, 8,,,,,,,,,,,, 9,, 87, 89,,,,,,, 7.3, 瑏 瑠,, 8, 瑏 瑡 6,, :, 60, 60(,7)60.85 (,27), 2 3 [] :,, 993 :,:,987,202 203 234 235 4 5 [] :, :,2002,83 :, 982; :, 9883 6 :,,,,,, (585) 7 8 9 瑏 瑠 瑏 瑡 :,205 :,,:,997 (343), :,:,2008,6 :,,, (405),

,, :, : 43,,,, 2 26, 82, 55( ), 39%25%,7, () (2) 3, (2) () ()7. (2 )7.2 (3 ) (3 ) (4) () () (27), (2) () () () (2) (6 ) (5 ) (2 ) ( ) ( )7.3, (2) () (2) () (5), (2) ( ) () () ()7.4, (3), () (2)7.5, () (5) () (5), ( ) (5) (2) () () () () () () () () ()7.6 (), () 8 (), () :,7 8 8, (7.2) (7.3 7.5) (7 7.2 7.3) (7.2 7.3 7.5) (7.2) (7.2 7.3 7.5) 7.2, 7.5,,,( ),7, 7 7.2 7.37.4, 7.27.5, 7.2, 7.3, 7.5,7.5,, 7.27.3,,7.5,,,5() ( ), ( ) 5 4,, 4,, 6.5(50)6.2(43), 5 6.5 ( 37 :,, :,977, 96 2 :,,2; :,:,202,42 3 4 :, 2009

38 2056 6);5 6.5, () 73EJT9: 94A:,,,,8,,, 853,20 :,,,,,,,, 5 820,, :,,,,,,,,,,, (4) (6), (2) (24),,, 8 5,,, 5,, ( 5 ),,, 2,, :, ;, 3, 4,,,,,, 7.5,, 70(7.4) 5, 7.5, 2 3 4 5 :, :,,20 22, :, :,2287, (2899), (3639 3637), (3669) :,,,, :, 9966

: :,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3, 70,, 72.26 7.37.2, 68,, (63) (60) (57) (62) (62) (62) (6),,, ( ) :, 70 ;, 67 69 ;, 60 66 ;, 662 50 53, 59 ( ),, 3 4, :,,,,, 57, 52, 58, 53; 68.8, 68.7; 70.29()68.8(2), 69.9; 68.8, 68.3; 65.76, 55.3, 63 69, 50 56,, 69.45, 58.5 66, 63 65, 3 4 72.26 7.3, 64, 7 8,,, 68,, 70 66, 70,, 39

40 2056 2 66 68,, 3 ( ) :63.28,:54.4 500 :65.76 :55.3 (8):72.26 (7):7.3 (37):64.22-67.44, ():49.88-5.53 :7.2 : 67 :53.5 ( 42):57 (29):52 ( 4):68 (2):59 : 69.58-7.34 :58.78-66.6 :68.8 :67.9 :,:,998,260 :,:,200 :, 972 :, 9732 :,:,999,4 :, :, 999,867 : (), 4 4 :, (),:,2003 : (), 3 :, 202 :, 9793 :, 9774 (8):69.45 :, 9609, ( 5):70.29 2,(3):68.8 :, :,988,484 502 :68.8 :, 2 :68.5 :, :,2005,334

4 ( ) (52):66.07 (5):55.85 :,,203 :60 ( ) :66.9 :, :,:,2004 :, :,2005,63 :6 :, 20067 (5):69 (8):64 (2):62 :63.5 :, :,:,2008 :,:,2003 :, 976 :62 :, 982 :56.69 :, 3, :,2007 ( 2):62.52 (2):58. ( 2):69.4 (3):57.3 : 4 ( ), ():67 : 997, 200 (77):63-69, (62):50-56 :, : (), :,2008

42 2056 ( ), (8):62.77 (4):46.08 :,,2006,44, 64.77, :, 55.93;,202,85 89 64.9,56.88, (55):66.67 (20):6.56 :, : (959-996),:,2004,, (8):66.59 (2):59.67 (33):70 :, 9966, (456):58 (269):53, ( 4):58.5-66 (4):68.3-54.25, (9):65.23 :, 2004 : 986, :, :, 200 :, :,:,2007, ():64.03, ( 22):63-65 (22):52-58, (6):68.3 :, :,:,2009 :, 9853, (20):68.7 (20):60 : 200 --, : :,2006,, (3):62.7 (2):53.7 (7):69.9 (4):63.35 :,:,200,245 :,,200,3-32, 62.77( )56.42( ) 64.59( 2); 46.08( )44.23( ) 55.86( 2)

43 ( ), ( 2):62.3 (8):56. :, 3,, ():62 (6):49.2 ():58 :, :,:,989 :, 957 :,,,, ;,,,,,,, 2,,,, 5 9 ( 76),5 5 (60), 5 3.3(60.8), 5 (52.4) 3 5( ) 7 ( ),,,,,, 4,,,,,, 36, 69,25, 60.5 4, 66.5, 0, 57. 20, 64.3, 20, 56.2 5,, 65.34, 59.8 6, (7 ) :, : (959 996), :, 2004 2 :, : (), :,2003 3 [] :,, 993 4 :, 7,:,20 5 :,22 27

63.79, (9) 62.97,,,,,,,,, 66 68, 50 52 6, 50, (2 ) ;, 20, 7; 45, 38,,,,,,,5 ;,8 ;20,,,,, 2,,, [ ] 4 4 2056 ( ), 5, ( ),, 7, 50,, 58( :, :,980,633),

64 2056 Abstracts TheHistoricalOriginand MisleadingDiscourseoftheEast-WestDichotomy YuanZujie TheEast-WestdichotomythatispopularincontemporaryChinahasbecomeashackleforpeople sthinking. Asaresult,thetitlesofmanydisciplinesorfieldsareprefixedwith Western.Thesimplemistakeofcategori- zinglearningintoeastand Westistoconfusetheintelectualachievementsfromdiferentperiodswithoutmak- ingadistinctionbetweenmodernandpre-modernages.asamateroffact,itistheincreasedcontactsamong variouscivilizationsafterthegreatgeographicaldiscoveriesthatgeneratedtheintelectualrevolutionsineurope andproducedthemodernworld,whichshowedlitlesimilaritywitheithertraditionalasiaortraditionaleurope. WhenmodernitywasimposedonAsiancountriesbyEuropeanpowers,however,itappearedas Westernlearn- ing,whichledtotheinappropriateassociationofmodernizationwith Westernization.Thecorrectwayistodis- cardthedichotomyofeastand Westandtopavethewaytowardaglobalcommunity. ATextualResearchoftheHeightofChinesePeopleintheQin-HanPeriod Peng Wei TheheightofChinesepeopleintheQin-HanperiodinheritedthebasicsituationsincetheNeolithicAge, whichwasthatthenorthernpeopleweretalerthanthoseinthesouth.inthisperiod,themediumheightofa- dultmalesintheyelow Riverbasinandtheareasnorthofitwasabout66~68cm,andthemediumheightof adultfemalesintheregionwasabout50~52cm;whilethemediumheightofadultmalesintheyangtzeriver basinandtheareassouthofitwasabout6cm,andthemediumheightofadultfemalesintheregionwasabout 50cm.People sheightinthisperiodvariedwithdiferenteconomicpositionandsocialstatus,i.e.theaverage heightofrichfamiliesandpeopleofhighsocialstatusmightbehigherthanthatofthepoorfamiliesandthose withlowsocialstatus.inconfirmingthecharacteristicsoffossilizedbodies,ageisthemostimportantfactor, andthesignificanceofheightislimited.althoughone sappearancewasvaluedintheqin-hanperiod,there werenoinstitutionallinksbetweenheightandtheatainmentofnobilityortheselectionofoficials.theaverage heightintheshang-zhouperiodmightmorethantwocentimetersshorterthanintheneolithicage,andthis valueroseintheqin-hanperiod,whichmightberelatedtothechangesinindustrialstructureandthechangein foodaccess.documentsshowthatcomparedtothehandynasty,theaverageheightofresidentsinsomeareas duringthetang-songperiodcontinuedtodecline.whetherthisphenomenonwasuniversalstilneedsfurtherre- search. ANewTextualResearchoftheArgumentationthatChenBaozhen WasGrantedDeathbyCixi ssecretedict: StartingwithChenSanli spoems ChenFei TherearetwoopinionsaboutthecauseofChenBaozhen sdeath:oneisthathewassentencedtodeath ( granteddeath )byempressdowagercixi ssecretedict,andtheotheristhathe suddenlydiedofslightil- ness. ThelinesinChenSanli spoemswiththerhymeof men and cun citedthealusionsthatkingfuchai ofwugave WuZixutheShulouSwordtocommitsuicide,andQuYuanthrewhimselfintotheMiluoRiverhold- ingastone,whichindicatedthatchenbaozhenwasgranteddeathbythesupremeruler.on March2,900, TheChina Discusion disclosedthat theempressdowagernowissuessecreteinstructions toarrestchen Baozhen.Andinthenextmonth,SongShuwrotein A LetertoSunZhongkai that RongLuandGangYi sentanothercabletojiangxi,orderingchenbaozhenthecensortobesummarilyexecuted. Thosebothcoin-