A Study on Crossing Angle of Pedestrians on Tram Track in Transit Mall - Based on Field Research on Several Streets in Europe - * ** *** **** Masatoshi HATOKO*, Tadashi ITOH**, Fumiko PERRY***, and Kouji YOSHIKAWA**** There are many foreign examples of Transit Mall which characterizes Light Rail Transit system. But road or traffic administrators have inadequate knowledge for structure of such malls and also have poor understanding of mixed traffic in the mall. Despite relatively rare case that pedestrians walk on the track, the image of "transit mall = mixed traffic" have been strongly burned into brains of Japanese people. This seems to be a chief cause of no realization of transit mall in Japan. In this study, we investigated the street structure of the transit mall overseas, analyzed for traffic situation of pedestrians in the mall, and have found the relationship between track width or vehicle frequency and the crossing angle of pedestrian. Based on these analyses, we consider the rest assignments for realization of transit mall in Japan. Keywords: Transit Mall, Pedestrian, Walking on Track, Light Rail Transit, Crossing Angle LRT LRT LRV LRT TM TM TM TM 20 30km/h TM TM TM -1-1 5.8m 18.2m 24m 1) TM Mainz Le Mans Halle Zürich (2011 ) Bahnhofstrasse Zürich Osaka Sangyo University Hiroshima Institute of Technology Osaka Sangyo University Osaka Sangyo University 5.8m 9.1m 9.1m 1.8m 24.0m - 371 -
( ) ( ) (2003 ) TM -2 LRT -1 TM LRT TM TM1980 7) TM TM 8)9) 10)-14) TM 1) TM 15) TM 16) TM -1-1 10 2 TM 1 Lyon -2 T (measure) [sec] Q (count),kassel, 60 30 Q (estimat) LRV T (mask) [sec] Q (estimate) =Q (count) 3600/(T (measure) T (mask) ) (1) LRV -1-372 -
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TM TM 10 Nice[ ] No.48-3,pp.411-416. C 24560651 2011 LRT 43CD-ROM LRT 1988 2005 CD-ROM 2006 33 CD-ROM 2005 25 CD-ROM 2005 25 CD-ROM 2005 32 CD-ROM 2006 33 CD-ROM 2007 Vol.24 no.1, pp.157-164 2013 LRT 46 CD-ROM 2013 LRT2-378 -